Génomique de l’hybridation anthropogénique chez les moules Mytilus spp. et valeur sélective des hybrides

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Génomique de l’hybridation anthropogénique chez les

moules Mytilus spp. et valeur sélective des hybrides

Alexis Simon

To cite this version:

Alexis Simon. Génomique de l’hybridation anthropogénique chez les moules Mytilus spp. et valeur sélective des hybrides. Sciences agricoles. Université Montpellier, 2019. Français. �NNT : 2019MONTG032�. �tel-02481299�

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Alien Casual/ Introduced Naturalized/Established Stage Terminology Invasive Prevention Eradication Containment Management Mitigation

Invasion failure ‘Boom and Bust’

A B1, B2 D1, D2 B3 C1 C3 C0 C2 E

Transport Introduction Establishment Spread

Barrier Geog raph y Captivity or Cultiv ation Sur viv al Reproduction Dispersal En vironmental

TRENDS in Ecology & Evolution

Category De
nition

A Not transported beyond limits of native range

B1 B2 B3 C0 C1 C2 C3 D1 D2 E

Individuals transported beyond limits of native range, and in captivity or quarantine (i.e. individuals provided with conditions suitable for them, but explicit measures of containment are in place)

Individuals transported beyond limits of native range, and directly released into novel environment

Individuals surviving in the wild (i.e. outside of captivity or cultivation) in location where introduced, no reproduction Individuals surviving in the wild in location where introduced, reproduction occurring, but population not self-sustaining Individuals surviving in the wild in location where introduced, reproduction occurring, and population self-sustaining

Self-sustaining population in the wild, with individuals surviving a signi
cant distance from the original point of introduction

Individuals transported beyond limits of native range, and in cultivation (i.e. individuals provided with conditions suitable for them, but explicit measures dispersal are limited at best)

Individuals released into the wild (i.e. outside of captivity or cultivation) in location where introduced, but incapable of surviving

for a signi
cant period

Self-sustaining population in the wild, with individuals surviving and reproducing a signi
cant distance from the original point of introduction

Fully invasive species, with individuals dispersing, surviving and reproducing at multiple sites across a greater or lesser spectrum of habitats and extent of occurence

6B;m`2 9 ,

Shipping

Aquaculture

Canal construction

Aquarium trade

Live seafood trade

0 50 100 150 200 250

Number of species

Harmful alien species (n = 187) Other alien species (n = 142)

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