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Overcoming therapeutic MAb resistance in agressive HER2 positive breast carcinomas by adoptive immunotherapy using optizimed effectors cells

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HAL Id: inserm-00881032

https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00881032

Submitted on 7 Nov 2013

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Overcoming therapeutic MAb resistance in agressive

HER2 positive breast carcinomas by adoptive

immunotherapy using optizimed effectors cells

Sandrine Valsesia-Wittmann, Beatrice Clemenceau, Anne-Catherine Jallas,

Jean-Yves Blay, Aurelien Marabelle, Christophe Caux, Henri Vie

To cite this version:

Sandrine Valsesia-Wittmann, Beatrice Clemenceau, Anne-Catherine Jallas, Jean-Yves Blay, Aurelien

Marabelle, et al.. Overcoming therapeutic MAb resistance in agressive HER2 positive breast

carci-nomas by adoptive immunotherapy using optizimed effectors cells. Journal for Immunotherapy of

Cancer, BMJ Publishing Group 2013, 1 (Suppl 1), pp.P176. �inserm-00881032�

(2)

POSTER PRESENTATION

Open Access

Overcoming therapeutic MAb resistance in

agressive HER2 positive breast carcinomas by

adoptive immunotherapy using optizimed

effectors cells

Sandrine Valsesia-Wittmann

1*

, Beatrice Clemenceau

2

, Anne-Catherine Jallas

1

, Jean-Yves Blay

1

, Aurelien Marabelle

1

,

Christophe Caux

1

, Henri Vie

2

From Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer 28th Annual Meeting

National Harbor, MD, USA. 8-10 November 2013

Herceptin (Trastuzumab), a monoclonal antibody targeting HER2 has been demonstrated to improve survival of HER2 overexpressing metastatic breast cancer. However, half of patients who initially respond to Herceptin develop resistance within one year of treatment initiation, and in the adjuvant setting 15% of patients still relapse after one year of treatment despite Herceptin-based ther-apy. Alteration of Antibodies Dependant Cellular Cyto-toxicity (ADCC) is one of the rational mechanisms for resistance to therapeutic Mab. The goal of this project is to overcome this resistance by adoptive transfer using genetically engineered optimized NK cells. We thus com-pare efficacy of two different approaches : (i) NK cells armed with a high affinity Fc domain (FcgRIIIa, CD16) linked to its transduction chain FCεRIg (CD16/g) to allow recognition and interaction with Mab, inducing ADCC and (ii) NK cells expressing Herceptin sequence fused to the transduction chain FCεRIg(CD16/g) to directly kill the HER2 positively cells. Results obtained in vitro demonstrated higher direct killing efficacy of NK expres-sing Herceptin/g against HER2 amplified breast carci-noma cells. However, abnormal reactivity against cells with undetectable HER2 expression by FACS analysis was observed. This last point might represent an impor-tant limitation point for clinical use. On the other hand, “two step killing by ADCC” with NK-CD16/g demon-strated a very specific cytotoxicity against HER2 positive cells through ADCC only in the presence of antibody. We demonstrated that efficacy of specific lysis is linked

(i) to effector dose, (ii) levels of CD16/g expression on effectors cells, (iii) HER2 expression but not level on target cells In Herceptin resistant HER2+ xenograft immunodeficient NSG mice model, complete regression was obtained only with NK- CD16/g in the presence of Herceptin. Our last results will be discussed. Restoration or improvement of effectors cells might be considerate as an issue in therapeutic humanized Mab resistance treat-ment. Successful immune-based therapies will likely ulti-mately integrate strategies that combine immunotherapy approaches and immune-modulating drugs, in order to maximize their antitumor activity.

Authors’ details

1

P3I, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France.2INSERM CRCNA U892, Universite de Nantes, Nantes, France.

Published: 7 November 2013

doi:10.1186/2051-1426-1-S1-P176

Cite this article as: Valsesia-Wittmann et al.: Overcoming therapeutic MAb resistance in agressive HER2 positive breast carcinomas by adoptive immunotherapy using optizimed effectors cells.Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 2013 1(Suppl 1):P176.

1P3I, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France

Full list of author information is available at the end of the article

Valsesia-Wittmannet al. Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 2013, 1(Suppl 1):P176 http://www.immunotherapyofcancer.org/content/1/S1/P176

© 2013 Valsesia-Wittmann et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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