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Patients facing the choice of renal replacement therapy: What is the role of relatives?

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HAL Id: hal-03121073

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03121073

Submitted on 26 Jan 2021

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Patients facing the choice of renal replacement therapy: What is the role of relatives?

Lucile Montalescot, Karine Legrand, Géraldine Dorard, Carole Ayav, Christian Combe, Benedicte Stengel, Aurélie Untas

To cite this version:

Lucile Montalescot, Karine Legrand, Géraldine Dorard, Carole Ayav, Christian Combe, et al.. Patients facing the choice of renal replacement therapy: What is the role of relatives?. European Health Psychology Society, Sep 2019, Dubrovnik, Croatia. �hal-03121073�

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« Apparently there are different types of dialysis, one requires having a pipe in the belly etc. » « I don’t want to think about it, I

don’t want to anticipate, what will happen. It will be difficult enough when the time comes. »

56

Patients facing the choice of renal

replacement therapy: What is the role

of relatives?

Treatment choice (TC) is stressful for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)

(Harwood & Clarke, 2013)

.

Guidelines advise to proceed to a shared decision-making

(Haute Autorité de Santé, 2017)

.

Individual (e.g., way of life) but also social (e.g., meeting with peers) and family

factors (e.g., sharing information) influence decision-making

(Morton et al., 2010; Valson et

al., 2018)

Most studies are retrospective, question exclusively patients and focus on the elderly.

INTRODUCTION

OBJECTIFS

Lucile Montalescot

1

, Karine Legrand

2

, Géraldine Dorard

1

, Carole Loos-Ayav

2

, Christian Combe

3

,

Bénédicte Stengel

4

, Aurélie Untas

1

1 Université de Paris, LPPS, F-92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France. ; 2 Centre d’Epidémiologie Clinique, Inserm CIC-EC 1433, CHU de Nancy, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France; 3

Département de Néphrologie Transplantation Dialyse, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. Inserm, U1026, Université Bordeaux Segalen,

Bordeaux, France; 4 Inserm, U1018, CESP Centre de Recherche en Epidemiologie et Santé Publique, Equipe 5, Epidémiologie Rénale et Cardiovasculaire. Université Paris Sud,

Villejuif, France

+

Explore patients and close others’

experience of advanced CKD

+

Investigate

how

they

view

treatment decision-making.

Lexicometric analysis : Application of

statistical analyses on a text corpus

Rhythm of

the illness

Considering

dialysis

Thinking about

CKD

Family and

transplantation

?

Facing daily life

with CKD

Listeners with

an opinion

Story-telling and

monitoring

Emotions

behind facts

50

« I hope that when I will

see [the nephrologist] on the 30th, she won’t tell me: « We are at this stage. » […] It worries me everytime I go to see her. »

« My son has done the examinations and he is compatible but I don’t want it. No, no, he is too young, he’s 25. I do not want to, he has his life ahead of him. »

« It’s his choice of course! I don’t think I have had an influence on him. I haven’t sought to have one. »

« He realizes that solutions exist and that, indeed they will be complicated time but, but times that we will face together. »

« The surgeon who had performed the surgery at the time was Dr. [Name], not

to mention names. » « It’s a source of worry. Among others. Because I always have sources of worry because of the rest. »

• According to participants, family has little influence on

TC except regarding living-donor transplantation.

• However, family members do express an opinion

regarding treatment choice.

• Thematic analysis on subgroups could highlight

differences between participants.

• Cognitive avoidance about renal replacement therapy

is common among patients.

• TC does not seem relevant to patients’ life today according to

participants’ discourse.

• Family member, partners especially, face CKD with patients by

keeping a positive outlook on the future.

Harw ood , L ., & Cl ark, A . M . (2013 ). Unde rstandi ng p re -di al y s is modal ity dec is io n -mak ing : a meta -s y nthes is of qual itati v e s tudi es . Inte rnation al journal of nu rsi ng s tudi es , 50 (1 ), 109 -120 ; Morton, R .L ., Tong ,A ., H ow ar d ,K ., Snelling ,P ., & W e b st er ,A .C .( 2 0 1 0 ). The vi ew s of pa ti en ts an d car e rs in tr ea tme n t decisi on mak ing for ch roni c ki dne y di sease : sy st em at ic re vi ew an d thema ti c syn thesis of quali ta ti ve st ud ies . Bm J, 3 4 0 , c1 1 2 ; V al son , A . T. , Asad , R . A ., Radh akr ishna n, R . C ., Sin ha , S. , Jac ob, S. , V arug hes e, S. , & Tami lar asi , V. (2 0 1 8 ). “Wh y I Chos e H em odi al ysi s Ov e r Pe ri toneal Di al ysi s” : An Opi ni on Sur vey Am ong In -Cen ter H em odi al ysi s Pa ti en ts . Pe ri ton eal Di aly si s In te rna ti o n al ,38 (4 ), 3 0 5 -3 0 8 ; Ha ute Auto ri té de San té [HAS] . (2 0 1 7 ). In suff isa nce rénal e chr oni que : an al yse des ai des à la décisi on et éla bor at ion d’ une mé thode pour DÉ CI DER ensem bl e d’ un mode de supp léance rénal e -Ar gu me n tai re .

78

%

60

y-o

42

%

60

y-o

Acknowledgements –

with the support of:

Illness experience

Family communication

Role in decision-making

Semi-structured

individual interviews

Références

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Additional file 6: Association of renal replacement therapy (RRT) with hospital mortality in multivariate conditional logistic regression according to timing of RRT and maximum