المرحلة الاستشفائية و تأتيرها على ردود فعل الطفل المريض

ةﺮﻛﺬﻣ

ةدﺎﻬﺷ ﻞﻴﻨﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ

ﺮﺘﺳﺎﻣ

ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟا ﺔﺤﺼﻟاو يدﺎﻴﻌﻟا ﺲﻔّﻨﻟا ﻢﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ

عﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟا

:

ﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﻦﻣ

ﻦﻴ

:

ةذﺎﺘﺳﻷا فاﺮﺷإ

:

ﻦﻴﻣأ ﻮﻤﺣ ﻦﺑ

.

–

ﺔﻳدﺎﻧ سﺎﺒﻌﻠﺑ

ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻠﺑ ةﺰﻋﻮﺑ

.

ﺔﻨﺠﻟ

ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟا

ذﺎﺘﺳﻷا

:

ﺔﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﺑ

ﺪﻤﺤﻣ

ﻢﻧﺎﻐﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ

ﺎﺴﻴﺋر

ذﺎﺘﺳﻷا

ة

:

سﺎﺒﻌﻠﺑ

ﺔﻳدﺎﻧ

ﻢﻧﺎﻐﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ

ﺎﻓﺮﺸﻣ

ذﺎﺘﺳﻷا

:

ﻳرز

ﺔﻴﺳآ حﻮ

ﺎﺟ

ﻢﻧﺎﻐﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻌﻣ

ﺎﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ

ﺔـﻴﺒﻌﺸـﻟا ﺔـﻴﻃاﺮﻘﻤﻳﺪـﻟا ﺔـﻳﺮﺋاﺰـﺠﻟا ﺔـﻳرﻮﻬﻤـﺠﻟا

ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﻟاو ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ةرازو

ﺲﻳدﺎﺑ ﻦﺑا ﺪﻴﻤﺤﻟا ﺪﺒﻋ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ

)

ﻢﻧﺎﻐﺘﺴﻣ

(

ﻢﺴﻗ

ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻا مﻮﻠﻌﻟا

ﺔﺒﻌﺷ

ﺲﻔﻨﻟا ﻢﻠﻋ

يدﺎﻴﻌﻟا ﺲﻔﻨﻟا ﻢﻠﻋ ﺺﺼﺨﺗ

ﻹا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟا

دودر ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻔﺸﺘﺳ

ﻞﻌﻓ

ﺾﻳﺮﻤﻟا ﻞﻔﻄﻟا

ﻦﻴﺘﺑﺎﺼﻣ ﻦﻴﺘﻟﺎﺤﻟ ﺔﻴﻧاﺪﻴﻣ ﺔﺳارد

ﻤﻟﺎﺑ قوﺮﺤﺑ

ﺆ

ﺔﺴﺳ

ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻔﺸﺘﺳﻻا

"

"chegui –vara

ﻢﻧﺎﻐﺘﺴﻣ

يﺪﻫأ

ةﺮﻤﺛ

يﺪﻬﺟ

اﺬﻫ

ﻲﻣأ ﻲﺘﺣﺮﻓ ﺎﻬﺴﻧﺆﺗو ﻲﺣﺮﻗ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺤﺑ

"

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻐﻟا

"

ﻰﻟإ

يﺬﻟا

ﻞﻠﻜﻳ ﻞﻣ ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻏ حﺎـﻔﻜﻟا ّنأو ةﺎﻴﺤﻟا ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﻲﻨﻤﻠﻋ

ﻲﺑأ ﻞﻣﻷا ﻪﺳﺎﺳأ حﺎﺠﻨﺑ

"

ﻲﻟﺎﻐﻟا

"

ﻰﻟإ

ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟاو ﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟا ﻲﺘﻠﺋﺎﻋ داﺮﻓأ ﻞﻛ

،ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ،مﺎﻨﻏ ،ﻦﻴﻣأ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﻲﺋﺎـﻗﺪﺻأ ،ماﺮﻜﻟا ﻲﺗﺬﺗﺎﺳأ ﻰﻟإ

ﺲﻔﻨﻟا ﻢﻠﻋ ﺪﻬﻌﻤﺑ ﻲﺋﻼﻣز ﻞﻛو

ﻲﻨﻣﺮﺘﺣاو ،ﻲﻨﺟأ ،ﻲﻨﻓﺮﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟإ اﺮﻴﺧأو

.

ﺮﻜﺷ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ

ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟاو نﺎـﻓﺮﻌﻟاو ءﺎـﻓﻮﻟا بﺎﺑ ﻦﻣ

مﺪﻘﺘﻧ

ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ

ﻞﻳﺰﺠﻟا

ﻰﻟإ

ﻷا

ﺘﺳ

ﺎ

ةذ

ﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﺒﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﺮﺸﻤﻟا

لﺎـﻔﻃﻷا ﺔﺣاﺮﺟ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻣ ﺲﻴﺋر ﻰﻟإو

C.C.I

ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻔﻨﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺧﻷاو ﺔﻠﻴﻣﺰﻟا ﻰﻟإو

كﺎﻨﻫ

ﻞﻤﻌﻟا اﺬﻫ مﺎﻤﺗﻹ ﺎﻨﺗﺪﻋﺎﺳ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﺑ ﺎﻧدوزو ﺎﻨﻧﺎﻋأ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟإو

.

ﻷاو

ﻦﻣ

ءاﺪﻫﻹا

.

أ

ﺮﻜﺷ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ

.

ب

ﺚﺤﺒﻟا ﺺﺨﻠﻣ

.

ج

ﺚﺤﺒﻟا تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

.

د

لواﺪﺠﻟا

.

ح

ﻟا

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤ

.

1

لوﻷا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا

:

ﺔﺳارﺪﻠﻟ ﻲﺠﻬﻨﻤﻟا رﺎﻃﻹا

.

ﺪﻴﻬﻤﺗ . 04 ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻜﺷﻹا . 04 تﺎﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟا . 04 عﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﻲﻋاود . 04 فاﺪﻫأ عﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟا . 05 ﺔﻴﺋاﺮﺟﻹا ﻒﻳرﺎﻌﺘﻟا . 05 تﺎﺑﻮﻌﺻ ﺚﺤﺒﻟا . 06

ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا

:

ةﺮﺳﻷاو ﺔﻟﻮﻔﻄﻟا

.

ﺪﻴﻬﻤﺗ . 08 ﺔﻟﻮﻔﻄﻟا ﻒﻳرﺎﻌﺗ . 08 ﺔﻟﻮﻔﻄﻟا ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ . 09

ﺔﻟﻮﻔﻄﻟا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻤﻨﻟا تﺎﻳﺮﻈﻧ . 11 ﻪﺗﺮﺳأ داﺮﻓﺄﺑ ﻞﻔﻄﻟا ﺔﻗﻼﻋ . 17 ﻞﻔﻄﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩرﺎﺛآو ةﺮﺳﻷا ﻦﻣ نﺎﻣﺮﺤﻟا . 20 ﺔﺻﻼﺧ . 23

ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا

:

ءﺎﻔﺸﺘﺳﻹا

.

ﺪﻴﻬﻤﺗ . 25 ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ءﺎﻔﺸﺘﺳﻹا . 25 ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻔﺸﺘﺳﻹا ةﺮﺒﺨﻟا . 25 ﻞﻔﻄﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ءﺎﻔﺸﺘﺳﻹا تﺎﺳﺎﻜﻌﻧا . 26 ﻩؤﺎﻔﺸﺘﺳاو ﻞﻔﻄﻟا ضﺮﻣ . 28 ءﺎﻔﺸﺘﺳﻺﻟ ﻞﻔﻄﻟا ﺎﻬﺑ ﺮﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻞﺣاﺮﻤﻟا . 30 ﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻘﺋﻼﻌﻟا ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟا ﺳﻮ يﺮﺳﻷا ﻂ . 31 ﺾﻳﺮﻤﻟا ﻞﻔﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻌﺿو . 31 ضﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﻞﻔﻄﻟا رﻮﺼﺗ . 33 ﺔﺻﻼﺧ . 35

ﻊﺑاﺮﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا

:

ءﺎﻔﺸﺘﺳﻺﻟ ﻞﻔﻄﻟا ﻞﻌﻓ دودر

.

ﺪﻴﻬﻤﺗ . 37 ﺾﻳﺮﻤﻟا ﻞﻔﻄﻟا ﻞﻌﻓ دودر ﻰﻠﻋ ةﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟا ﻞﻣاﻮﻌﻟا . 37 ةﺮﺳﻷا ﻞﻌﻓ دودر . 39 ﻞﻔﻄﻟا ﻞﻌﻓ دودر . 40

ﻲﺒﻄﻟا ﻪﺒﺸﻟا ﻖﻳﺮﻔﻟﺎﺑ ءﺎﻴﻟوﻷا ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ) Le corps paramédical .( 47 صﻮﻜﻨﻠﻟ ﺪﻳوﺮﻓ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ . 48 ﺪﻳوﺮﻓ ﺎﻧأ ﺔﻬﺟو Anna Freud . 49 ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻔﻄﻟا صﻮﻜﻧ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ . 49 جﺎﺘﻨﺘﺳا . 56 ﺔﺻﻼﺧ . 57

ﺲﻣﺎﺨﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا

:

ﺔﻴﻧاﺪﻴﻤﻟا ﺔﺳارﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻟا تاءاﺮﺟﻹا

.

ﺪﻴﻬﻤﺗ . 59 ﺔﻴﻋﻼﻄﺘﺳﻻا ﺔﺳارﺪﻟا . 59 -ﺎﻬﻓاﺪﻫأ . 59 -ﺎﻬﺗاءاﺮﺟإ . 61 ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷا ﺔﺳارﺪﻟا . 62 -ﺔﺳارﺪﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺚﺤﺒﻟا ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻣ . 62 -ﺔﺳارﺪﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻜﻤﻟاو ﻲﻨﻣﺰﻟا لﺎﺠﻤﻟا . 63 -ﺚﺤﺒﻟا ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﻒﺻو . 63 -ﺎﻬﻔﺻوو ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﻟا تاودأ . 63

سدﺎﺴﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا

:

تﺎﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣو ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟا ضﺮﻋ

.

ﺪﻴﻬﻤﺗ . 66 ﻰﻟوﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا ضﺮﻋ . 66

ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا ضﺮﻋ . 70 تﺎﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟا ءﻮﺿ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟا ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ . 74 ﺔﺻﻼﺧ . 76

ﺔﻤﺗﺎﺨﻟا

.

78

تﺎﺣاﺮﺘﻗﻻاو تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا

.

78

ﻖﺣﻼﻤﻟاو ﻊﺟاﺮﻤﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

.

80

و ا ا ھ ، ن ا ض! ي ا #$ا ا و ا %ھ ض!& ا 'و ( د!* ا قو!* ا ف! ' -. * / 01 ،ت%& ا يداو 3 إ ه!6 و 0 7 8 9 ك 3 إ ج< ،ة% 'و ل% ' 8 & ' (? (@ ،( A & .'ا ت B0C ا وأ E*ّG ا A ع ت %B 3 'و 0B وأ ض!& ا #9 3 : لؤ J ا ھ،(@* ا ه ھ E0K ّ أ 0$ L أو ل *طNا (@ ھ ة!?Nا دا! أ #ھأ او ( * ل% : OP %O و %&G ا ر%ط لاR ' ّ N ا!S *C ا %ھ ( L T %O ( ! !T 0 . اذV بو Gھ ، K يدX نأ O& و ،ا! C1 ن Y اذإ (7 1 ض! يZ *C ا ا ھ [ 7أ ّ أ ّ'إ ،ه! \ A د! Y R & ا قو!* ا Y #\ر ، (7 ا تار%L او ت 9 ?'ا 8 Y ! 1Nا ا ھ 9P ا ( K ا ع%]% ھ ، أ دودرو ه!A P ن%O ( K ا ه ھ ^ و &9 و 1ا ف% او _ B ا A !9S (9 P ( ` ّ أ ّ'إ !1a *ط ل Nا دودر b* نRK هر% T 3 إ ( ]ا ، E. ھ ّ %9 G بو!9 ا J C 'و ل%96& ا ط 0 ا 3 إ [ ر% P او . ،ع%]%& # B Y ض! ?ا ء%] 3 A /K0 ا (?ار 1 لوNا L* ا dL1 B

ر 1ا Aاود ،ت ]!* ا (\ 7و ( A!* ا ت'ؤ ا 8 Yو OP& ا K 3 إ G !C /K0 ا ء Geأ G 9.او ا ت % L او ( $ا!. ا ر او /K0 ا فا ھأ ،/K0 ا . G !C ،ة!?Nاو ( %*C ا (?ار dL1 B ^ ا L* ا أ ،( %*C ا ر 3 إ

ن !K ا ا! 1أو !?أ دا! Z *C ا ( <A ا Yو ( %*C ا ( ! %&G ا ( !S ،( %*C ا ا! *C ا 3 A هر eآو ة!?Nا

.

9 !& ا ا!& او ، *C ا 3 A ? O ا 3 Aو ء *P ? ا 3 A / ^ ا L* ا & Tاو *C ا ( ]وو ء *P ?g *C ا h !& ا

.

h !& ا *C ا دودر G و G J ا! ا L* ا ّ أ درو 9 A ة!eX& ا ا% او

3*P & *C ا ص%O !ھ S و ص%OG و! ر%SG و ة!?Nا

.

ت' K ا j$ ض!Aو ( A<C ?'او ( ? ?Nا (?ار سد او E ا L* ا GLL1و ،ت ]!* ا ت P G و J.ا!& ا (&$ و ت ا! 'او ت 7% ا ،(& ا

.

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

لوﻷا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا

:

ﺔﺳارﺪﻠﻟ ﻲﺠﻬﻨﻤﻟا رﺎﻃﻹا

ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا

:

ةﺮﺳﻷاو ﺔﻟﻮﻔﻄﻟا

ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا

:

ءﺎﻔﺸﺘﺳﻹا

ﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا

ﻊﺑاﺮ

:

ءﺎﻔﺸﺘﺳﻺﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻤﻟا ﻞﻔﻄﻟا ﻞﻌﻓ دودر

ﺔﻤﺗﺎﺨﻟا

تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟاو

ﻊﺟاﺮﻤﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟا

ﺮﻜﺸﺗو ءاﺪﻫإ

ﺲﻣﺎﺨﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا

:

ﺔﻴﻧاﺪﻴﻤﻟا ﺔﺳارﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻟا تاءاﺮﺟﻹا

سدﺎﺴﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا

:

تﺎﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣو ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟا ضﺮﻋ

ل

ا

لو ا

:

ارد

ا ر ط ا

1 / : مأ ن ثد وأ ض إ ث م أ ّنإ ، ا ،د يأ " و د ا ّنإ " # ّ$% ،& ' ( )ھو +# ا ا ,-. /0 1# #) 2 1- 3 ن اذإ 1 '5 س 78ا ا9ھ ,-.و " 7 8ا : ھ و ف)< ر)>? او @-A ا ،1 0 1A A م أ B C$ 1 ا 1 DEFا : 2 / ا : " ؟ H ? 7ا 1- ء (/أ 1 J-' ا +# ا ا > دودر 3ھ ." 1 ا 1 . ا تLؤ ' ا : 1.) N 1 DEFا ه9ھ :. ع # : -؟ ء ? 7Fا 1 > و 3 ا > در )ھ جR> ا S بو N ا م . ھ . ا > در )ھ ص)D( ا ھ ؟ ء ? 7Fا 1 > و 3 . -؟ 1 J-' ا > ا دودر : -A# هؤ ? 7ا ء (/أ +# ا - م8ا 1A ا ھ . 3 / ت ا : 1 ا ت ا S و :D # 1 و ا 1 DEFا ء) ,-.و : ا : -ء ? 7Fا 1- ه N2ا ل > أ دودر 1.) N ا م)A# . ا : -ء ? 7Fا 1- 3 ا > در )ھ بو N ا م . . -ء ? 7Fا 1- ه N2ا > در )ھ ا ص)D$ . -1 J-' ا ا > دودر : -A2 م8ا 1A ا . 4 / ع ا ر ا اود : W X( ب J7أ ة > Z ذو ه # J [?D ,>'#و S ا) ا : ( > .) ) \ J ا ] # 1 ھ "7أ ,-. (J ن Hا)?. :D# ^ ع) ) ا ا9ھو 1 2اذ , وأ 1 . 5ا وأ 1 -. 3ھ X ھأ :

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