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ـــــــــــــــ4ر 56ﺱ ﺝ ا /ا ذ/ﺱأ يرا$ا يد$ﺱ د
د . ارو ـــ9: 56ﺱ ﺝ ;< ذ/ﺱأ ا =ا
د . رهز '<
ــــــــــــــ</' 'ا ﺝ ;< ذ/ﺱأ
د . ــــــــــــــ</' 56ﺱ ﺝ ;< ذ/ﺱأ ﻥ6ﺱو 5ﺱ$ی
ﻡ#ا 2'ا :
2011 /
2012
ﻘﻤﻝﺍ ـ
ﺔﻤﺩ
ﺔـﻤﺩـﻘﻤ
ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻜﺘﻤ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﺘ ﺩﺍﺭـﻓﻷ ﺔـﻴﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺎـﺠﻨﻹﺍﻭ
ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺩﺼﻘﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﻭ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝ ﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺓﺩﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺫﺨﺘﺘﻭ
ﻘﻴﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻘﻓﻭ ﻡﻬﻤﻼﻜ ﻥﻭﻤﻠﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺒﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ لـﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭ
ﻲـﻓ ،ﺩﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻴﺴﻨﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺎﺒ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺩـﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘﺴﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻓﺭﺼﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ،ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑـﺼﻭﺒ ﻰـﻨﻌﻴ
ﺩـﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﻭﺼﻠﻝ ﺝﺭﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺼﻭﺘﻭ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻁﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺼﻷ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﺔـﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺌﺎﺠﻫ ﺀﺎـﻨﺒﻝ ﻯﺭـﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺼﻷﺎﺒ ﻪﺘﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﻭ ﻲﻓﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻻﻭﺯﻌﻤ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺓﺭﺜﺄﺘﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺓﺭﺜﺅﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺕﺎﻐﻝ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﺠﻬﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻭ .
ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﻼﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭﺩﺒﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻭ ﻙﺎـﻨﻫ ﻥﺈـﻓ ،ﺽـﻌﺒ
ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﺠﺭﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺫﺇ ،ﺎﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﺘﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻭ ،ﺏﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺤﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ )
ﻡﻴﻓﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ (
ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺓﺩﻋ لﺴﻠﺴﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ، )
ﻱﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ (
ﺎﻨﻫﻭ ،
ﺯﺭﺒﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺎﻓﺩﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ
ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻥﻵﺍ .
ﻲﻨﺎـﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﺩﺩﺤﻓ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺌﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺎﻨﺅﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻥﻁﻔﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ
ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻬﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺍﻭﻘﺒﻁﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺍﻭﺭﺎﺸﺃﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺹﻨﻠﻝ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻌﻀﺍﻭﻤ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﺒ ﻪﻴﻨﺎﻌﻤ ﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﺍﻭﻨﻴﺒﻭ ،ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺎﺒ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﻌﻤﺠﻓ ﻲﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝ
.
ﻪـﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻭ ،ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺼﻴ ﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻕﺭﻁﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺕﻴﺃﺭ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍﻭ
ﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﺕﺭﺘﺨﺎﻓ ،ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻲـﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺀ
ـﺒ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﺜﺤﺒ ﺕﻤﺴﻭ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ
"
ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ
"
ﻡـﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻨﻜﻤ ﻥﻋ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﺤ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ .
ﻕﻔﺘﻴ ﺯﻭﻤﺭ ﺎﻫﺭﻫﻭﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻫ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫـﺒ ﻥﻴﻋ لﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ
ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺯﻭﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﺃ ﺕﺩﺭﺠﺘ ﻥﺇ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﻭﺫﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ
. ﻝﺍﻭ ﻙـﻠﺘ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻬﻤ
ﺽﻭﻤﻏ ﻭﺃ لﺨﺍﺩﺘ ﺎﻬﻔﻨﺘﻜﻴ ﻻ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻓﻭﺭﻌﻤ ، ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﺯﻭﻤﺭﻝﺍ .
ﻡﺴﻻﺍﻭ -
ﻩﺩﺭﺠﺘﻭ ﻪﺘﻁﺎﺴﺒﻭ ﻩﺯﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ -
ﻰﻝﺇ لﻘﻨﻴ ﺓﺭﻭـﺼ ﻪـﺌﺭﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻌﻤﺎﺴ
ﻪـﻴﻋﻭ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻰﻋﺩﺘﺴـﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻪﻨﺇ لﺒ ،لﻴﺼﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﺎﺼﻭﻷﺍ ﻰﺘﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤ ﻥـﻤ ﺎـﻨﺍﻭﻝﺃ
ﻪـــــﺘﺭﻜﺍﺫ ﻲـــــﻓ ﺔـــــﻅﻭﻔﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎـــــﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﻴـــــﺴﺎﺤﻷﺍ .
ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺕﺄﺸﻨﻭ ﻡﻭﻗ لﻜﻝ ﺢﺒﺼﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻓ ﺕﺎﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ
"
ﺱﻭﻤﺎﻗ "
، ﻡﻫﺯﻭﻤﺭﻝ ﺔـﻨﻤﺯﺃ ﻰﻓ ،ﺎﺒﻭﺘﻜﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺎﺸﻭﻘﻨﻤ ، ﻩﻭﻠﺠﺴ ﻡﺜ ، ﻩﻭﺜﺭﺍﻭﺘﻭ ﻡﻫﺭﻭﺩﺼ ﻰﻓ ﻩﻭﻅﻔﺤ
ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘ ﺫـﻨﻤ ﻩﺅﺎـﻤﻠﻋ ﺏﺃﺩ ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻡﻬﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ
ﻜ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻭﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﻐـﺼﻭ ﺓﺭـﻴﺒﻜ لـﻜﻭ ﻪﻓﺎﺼﻭﺃﻭ ﻪﺌﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺘ
ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﺓﺭﻅﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻘﻠﻁﻨﻤ ،ﻪﻤﻝﺎﻋ ﺹﺨﺘ .
ﻭ ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ
ﻲـﻓ ﻪـﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﺘ ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻅﻨً ﻻﺎﻤﺠﺇ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻪﻌﻔﻨﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻤﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻌﻤ ﻪﻨﻭﺎﻌﺘﻭ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻺﻝ
ﻥﺎـﻜ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥ
ﺀلﻤ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﱠلﺩﺃ ﻻﻭ ،ﻲﻤﻼـﺴﻹﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺼﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺴﻝﺍ
ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻭﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝ ﷲﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺴ ﺓﺩﻋ
لــﺜﻤ : ﺓﺭﻭــﺴ لــﻴﻔﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺕﻭــﺒﻜﻨﻌﻝﺍﻭ ،لــﻤﻨﻝﺍﻭ ،لــﺤﻨﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻡﺎــﻌﻨﻷﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺭــﻘﺒﻝﺍ
.
ﺹﻨﻴﻝ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻌﻴﻭ ﻪـﻌﻗﻭﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ،ﻪﺘﻨﺎﻜﻤ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻭ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻰـﻝﺇ
ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ .
ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﻤﻠﻜ لـﻜ ﻥﺄﺒ ﺔﻠﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﻋﺩﻴ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﻜﺘ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ لﻌﻝﻭ
ﺔﻤﻠﻜ ﻲﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﺫﺇ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭﻭ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻝﻻﺩ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺒ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻓﺩﺍﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻘﻘﺤﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝ ﻻﺇ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻜﺘﻤﻠﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻤ
.
ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ لﻭﺎﺤﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﻁﻴﻭ
ﻪـﺘﻐﻝ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻑﻴﻜ ،ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺼﻘﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺜﻌﺒﺘﻭ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ لﺎﺒ لﻐﺸﺘ ﻥﻭـﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺁﺭـﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﺭﺴﻔﻤ ﻰﻔﺘﻜﺍ لﻫ ؟ﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ؟ﺎﻤﻴﺩﻗ ﺕﺍﺩﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﺱﻨﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﺒ ﺍﻭﻨﺎﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺃ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﺎﻤﻭ ؟ﺏﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺴﻻﺍ ﺕﻻﻻﺩ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﻑﻴﻜ ؟ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ
؟ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ لﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ
ﺍﻭ ،ﺭﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺠﺍﺭﺨﺇﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ لﻴﺒﺴ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜـﺸﻹﺍ ﻥـﻋ ﺔـﺒﺎﺠﻹ
ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨﻭ لﻭﺼﻓ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻭ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﻤﺴﻗ ﺔﻁﺨ ﺕﺭﻁﺴ ﺔﺤﻭﺭﻁﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺔـﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻪـﻴﻓ ﺕﺭـﻜﺫ ، ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝ ﺎﻤﺎﻋ ﻼﺨﺩﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ
ﺩـﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺒ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺎﻓﺩﻫ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺕ
.
ـﺒ لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﻭﻨﻋ ﻡﺜ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ
، لﻭﻷﺍ ﻪـﺜﺤﺒﻤ ﻲـﻓ ﺕـﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ
ﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘﻭ ﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ،ﻰﻤﺍﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﻨﻋ
ﺭﺼـﻌﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﻨﻋﻭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻝ ﺭﺨﺁ ﺙﺤﺒﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺍﺯـﻜﺭﻤ ﺏﺭـﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺸﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ
ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸ ﺓﺎـﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺎﻤﺴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﺒﺘ لﺠﺃ
ﻩﺫـﻬﻝ ﺎﻤﻴﻋﺩـﺘﻭ ،ﻲﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺭﻜﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺭﻭﺼﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻤﺭ ﺭﺎﻬﻅﺇﻭ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ
ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﺍﺯﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺓﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ لـﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻗﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺯﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﻙﻠﺘﻤﻴ .
ﺤﺒﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﺁ ﺙ
ﻥﺃ ﺡﻭـﻀﻭﺒﻭ ﻅﺤﻠﻴ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺎﻓ
ﺓﺩﺎـﻤ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻠﻌﺠ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﺎﻬﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺍﻭﻤﺩﻗ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻭ .
ﺀﻼﺠﺘﺴﺇ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﺴ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻭ ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺩﻴﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﻤﺭ
.
ـﺒ ﻪﺘﻨﻭﻨﻋ ﺎﻴﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻪﺘﻠﻌﺠ ﻥﺎﺜ لﺼﻓ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻲـﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷ ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ
ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ لﻭﺤ ﻱﺭﻅﻨ لﺨﺩﻤﺒ ﻪﺘﺭﺩﺼ ،
ﺽﺍﺭﻌﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺕﻌﺒﺘﺃ ﻡﺜ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ لﻀﻓﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻤـﺴﻷ ﺔـﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ لﻭـﻘﺤﻝﺍ
ﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤ .
ﻪﺘﻨﻭﻨﻋ ﺙﻝﺎﺜ لﺼﻓ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻡﻴﺭـﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﺒ
ﻥﺃ ﺕـﻝﻭﺎﺤ
لﻭـﺤ ﻱﺭﻅﻨ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﺒ ﻪﻝ ﺕﺩﻬﻤ ،ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷﺍ لﻤﺠﻤﻝ ﺎﻤﺠﻌﻤ ﻊﻨﺼﺃ ﻪﻋﺍﻭﻨﺃﻭ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ .
ﻥـﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ ﻻﻭﺎﺤﻤ ،ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ لﺼﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺕﻀﺭﻋ ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ
ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ .
ﺔـﻁﺎﺤﻹﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻴﻌﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻨﻌﺘﺴﺍﻭ
ﺎﻬﺘﻻﻻﺩ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷﺍ ﺭﺌﺎﺴﺒ .
ﺔﻴﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻶﻝ ﺢﺴﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﻠﻁﺘ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﻲﺌﺎﺼﺤﻹﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﻨﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷ ﺭﻜﺫ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ .
ﻭ ﺔـﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺎـﻬﻨﻤ ،ﺔـﻴﺜﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺭﻴﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺒﻘﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻨﺘﻬﺠﺍﻭ ﺩﻘﻝ
ﻯﺭـﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻴﻘﻌﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺴﺘﺍ ﺫﺇ ،ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺙﺤﺎﺒ لﻜ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﺽﺭﺘﻌﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ –
ﺹﻭﺼﺨﻝﺎﺒ -
ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺘ .
لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ
ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ
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01
ﻪﻓﺎﻨﺼﺃﻭ ﻪﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ
-01 -01 ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ
ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺒﺍ لﺎﻗ :
"
ﻑﺭﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻭـﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺨ ﺎﻤﻫﺩﺤﺃ ،ﻥﻼﺼﺃ لﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ
ﻭﻫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻀ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺎﻓ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺎﻤﺄﻓ ،ﺔﺤﺎﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﻀ
ﻥﺎﺘﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ
"
) (1
.
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ : ﻲﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻀ :
ﺕﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻀ .
ﺎﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ٌلﻌﹾﻔﻤ
. لﻭﻘﺘ : ﻱﺎﻴﺤﻤ
ﻲﺘﺎﻤﻤﻭ .
ﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﻤ
ﻲﻴﺎﺤﺤ .
ﻲﺤﻝﺍﻭ : ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ِﺀﺎﻴﺤَﺃ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ .
ﺤَﺃﻭ ﹰﺎﻀـﻴﺃ ﻲﺤﻭ ﻲﻴﺤﹶﻓ ﷲﺍ ﻩﺎﻴ
ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻡﺎﻏﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺯﻻ ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﺘ ﻡﻝ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ ،ﻪﻤﺯﻻ
ﻰﻝﺎـﻌﺘ ﻪـﻝﻭﻘﻜ ﻡﹶﻏﺩﹸﺘ ﻡﻝ :
} ِ َ َ ٍَِِ َِ ََ
َْ
{
2)
ﺃﺭﻘﻴﻭ (
" :
ٍ#$% & '( &) * ."
ﺩـﻴﺯ ﻭـﺒﺃ لﺎﻗﻭ :
ﺎﻴﺤَﺃ ﻪﻨﻤ ﹸﺕﻴِﻴﺤ :
ﹸﺕﻴﻴﺤﹶﺘﺴﺍ .
ﻊﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻘﺘﻭ :
ﺍﻭﺸﹶﺨ لﺎﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺍﻭﻴﺤ .
ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﻗ :
ﺍﺭﺼﻋﺃ ﺭﻫﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﻭﹸﺘﺎﻤ ﺎﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺍﻭﻴﺤ ٍﺱﻤﻬﹶﻜ ﺱِﺭﺍﻭﹶﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﻨﺒِﺴﺤ ﺎﱠﻨﹸﻜﻭ
ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻭﺒﺃ لﺎﻗ :
ﺴﺤ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﻡﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺤَﺃ ﻡﻬﻴﺸﺍﻭﻤ لﺎﺤ ﹾﺕﻨ
. ﺕـﻠﻗ ﻡﻬﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﹶﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﻥﺈﻓ :
ﺍﻭـﻴﺤ .
ﺩﻝﻭ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺕﻭﻤﻴ ﺩﺎﻜﻴ ﻻ ،ﹲﺔﻴِﻴﺤﻤﻭ ٍﻲﺤﻤ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺎﻫﺩﻝﻭ ﻲِﻴﺤ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﹸﺔﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ِﺕﻴﺤُﺃﻭ .
ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﻪﻝﻭﻗﻭ :
} +,-.ـ0 َ1.ـ*
{ ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﻪﻝﻭﻗﻭ :
} َ1.ـ 2 3 '4
567ـ) 89:ـ {
3)
ﻱﺃ (
ﻘﺒﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﻲ
. ٍﺔـﹼﻁﺒﻜ ،ٍﺱﻨﺠ ﻥﻤٌ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻪﹼﻨﻷ ﺀﺎﻬﻝﺍ ﻪﹾﺘﻠﺨﺩ ﺎﻤﹼﻨﺇﻭ ،ﻰﺜﻨﻷﺍﻭ ﺭﹶﻜﹶﺫﻠﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﹸﺔﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ
ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺩﻗ ﻪﱠﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ٍﺔﺠﺎﺠﺩﻭ :
ﻰـﺜﻨﺃ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﹰﺍﺭـﻜﺫ ﻱﺃ ،ٍﺔﻴﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻴﺤ ﺕﻴﺃﺭ .
ﺭﹶﻜﹶﺫ ﹲﺔﻴﺤ ﻥﻼﻓﻭ .
ﻱﻭﻴﺤ ٍﺔﻴﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺍﻭ .
ﹸﺕﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ :
ﹶﺫ ِﺕﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﹶﻜ .
ﺩﺸﻨﺃﻭ ﻲﻌﻤـﺼﻷﺍ :
ﻴﺤﻝﺍ لﻜﺄﻴﻭ
ﻲﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﹶﺔ .
ِﻥﺎﺘﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺨ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ .
ﻴﺤﻤ ﺽﺭﺃﻭ ﻴﺤ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻱﺃ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﹲﺓﺍﻭﺤﻤﻭ ﹲﺓﺎ
ﺎ
ٍﺕ .
) (1 ﻱﺭﻫﻭﺠﻝﺍ :
ﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﺤﺼﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘ ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﻥﻴﻴﻼﻤﻠﻝ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺭﺎﻁﻋ ﺭﻭﻔﻐﻝﺍ ﺩﺒ
،4 ﺞﻤ ،1990 ﺹ ،6 : .2323
) (2 ﺔﻤﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺴ :
ﺔﻴﻵﺍ .40
) (3 ﺓﺭﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺴ :
ﺔﻴﻵﺍ : .26
ﻱﺩﻴﺒﺯﻝﺍ لﺎﻗ :
"
ﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻤ ﻥﺍ :
ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺒﻠﻘﻓ ،ﻲﺤﻝﺍ ﺱﻨﺠ ﺎﻫﺍﺭﻜﺘﺴﺍ ﺍﻭﺍﻭ ﻡﻻ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﻫﺫﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻭﺒﻴﺴﻭ لﻴﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘﻝ ﻥﻴﺀﺎﻴﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﺘﻝ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻥﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺏ
لﻌﻓ ﻪﻨﻤ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻥﺇﻭ لﺼﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ﻭﺍﻭﻝﺍ لﺩﺒﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ "
) (1
.
ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ لﺎﻗﻭ :
ﺀﺎﻴﺤﺃ ﻊﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺕﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻴﻘﻨ ﺀﻲﺸ لﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺤﻝﺍ
) (2
...
ﻡﺴﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ
ﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤ ﺓﺭﺨﻵﺍ لﺠﻭ ﺯﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻤﺴﻭ ،ﻲﺤ ﺀﻲﺸ لﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﻴ ﺎ
....
ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻱﺫ لﻜﻭ
ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺩﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ
) (3
.
ﻡﻴﻗ ﻥﺒﺍ لﺎﻗﻭ
"
ﺔﻴﺯﻭﺠﻝﺍ ) "
ﺕ (751
ﺔﻴﻵﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻅﻔﻠﻝ ﻩﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ ﺽﺭﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ :
"
} ِ<ِ=ـ> ـ)*
َ? ُ0َ, َ ْ ِAَ B9ِCDْ 'E 'ِ4* FGِ?َ* FAَ Hِ4 ْ0IE Bْ
{
4)
ﻲﺒﻠﻜﻝﺍ لﺎﻗ،(
: ﻻ ﺓﺎـﻴﺤ ﻲﻫ
ﺝﺎﺠﺯﻝﺍ لﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﺍﻭﻤ :
ﻰـﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﻥﺍﻭـﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﻫﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺌﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻫ
ﻲـﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺒﻋ ﻭﺒﺃ لﺎﻗ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻴﺘﻗ ﻥﺒﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﻴﺒﻋ ﻭﺒﺃ لﺎﻗ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭـﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔـﺒﻠﺠﻝﺎﻜ ﺔﻠﻌﻓ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻭﺒﺃ لﺎﻗ ،ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺴﻜﺒ ﻡﻬﻔﻝﺎﺨﻓ ﺩﻴﺯ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻴﻠﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﺯﻨﻝﺎﻜ لﺎﻗﻭ
: ﺕﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺡﻭﺭ ﻪﻴﻓﺎﻤ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ
ﻥﻴﺒﺭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﻴ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺍﻭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻻﺎﻤ )
ﺎﻤﻫﺩﺤﺃ (
ﻭـﺒﺃ ﻩﺎﻜﺤ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ
ﺓﺩﻴﺒﻋ ) . ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ (
ﺩﻴﺯ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻩﺎﻜﺤ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻑﺼﻭ
"
) (5
.
ﻲﺒﻁﺭﻘﻝﺍ لﺎﻗﻭ :
"
ﻲﺤ ﺀﻲﺸ لﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﻴ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ
"
) (6
.
ﻱﺭﺸﺨﻤﺯﻝﺍ لﺎﻗﻭ :
"
،ﻥﺎﻴﻴﺤ ﻪﺴﺎﻴﻗﻭ ،ﻲﺤ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔـﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺀﺎـﻴﻝﺍ ﺕﺒﻠﻘﻓ
ﺍﻭﻝﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺍﻭﺍﻭ :
ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﻪﻴﻓﺎﻤ ﻰﻤﺴ ﻪﺒﻭ ،لﺠﺭ ﻡﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ،ﺓﻭﻴﺤ :
ﺎﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤ . ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻲﻓﻭ
) (1 ﻱﺩﻴﺒﺯﻝﺍ : ﻁ ،ﺕﻴﻭﻜﻝﺍ ،ﻱﺯﺎﺠﺤ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺢﺘ ،ﺱﻭﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘ ،1
ﺝ،2001 ﺹ ،37 : .510
) (2 ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ :
ﺝ ،ﻁ ﺩ ،ﺕ ﺩ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ ﺹ ،13
: .1076
) (3 ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺹ : .1077
) (4 ﺕﻭﺒﻜﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺴ :
ﺔﻴﺁ .64
) (5 ﺔﻴﺯﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻗ ﻥﺒﺍ :
ﺞﻤ ،ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺭﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ،ﻲﺤﻝﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻊﻤﺠ ،ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﺹ ،4
: .517
) (6 ﻲﺒﻁﺭﻘﻝﺍ : ﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ،ﻲﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ،ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷ ﻊﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻁ ،ﺔﻝﺎﺴ
،1 ﺹ ،2006 : .388
ﺔـﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻰـﻨﻌﻤ ﻥـﻤ ﻥﻼـﻌﻓ ﺀﺎـﻨﺒ ﻲـﻓ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﺏﺍﺭﻁﻀﻹﺍﻭ "
) (1
.
ﻱﻭﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺃ لﺎﻗﻭ :
"
ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﺘ ﺔﻴﺠﺍﺯﻤ ﺓﻭﻗ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﺤﺒ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ....
ﻪﺠﻭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﺘ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ :
ﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻘﻠﻝ ﺓﻭـﻘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺍﻭـﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎـﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺓﺩ
ﹰﺎﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﺴ ﻪﺒﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺎﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻗﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍﻭ ،
....
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻎﻠﺒﺃ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻠﻝ ﻡﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺭﻁﻀﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻼﻌﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻝ
"
) (2
.
ﻲﻨﺎﺠﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﻓﺭﻋﻭ :
"
ﺍ ﻡﺴﺠﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺍﺭﻹﺎﺒ ﻙﺭﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﺎﻨﻝ
"
) (3
.
ﻥﺃ ﻁﻴﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﻭﻭ
":
) ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ (
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ، ) ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ( ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ
ﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻫﺎﺸﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎـﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﻔﺘ ﺕﺍﺯﻴﻤﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﺘﺎﺒﻨﻝﺍ
ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻭ لﺴﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺫﻐﺘﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ
"
) (4
.
) (1 ﻱﺭﺸﺨﻤﺯﻝﺍ :
ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ،ﻑﺎﺸﻜﻝﺍ :
،ﻥﺎﻜﻴﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ،ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ لﺩﺎﻋ ﻁ ،1998
ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ،1 ﺹ،4 : .560
) (2 ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻜﻝﺍ :
ﺹ .407
) (3 ﻲﻨﺎﺠﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ :
،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ،ﺕﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺹ ،1985
: . 100
) (4 ﺤﺘ ﻁﻴﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻤ ﻕﻴﻘ
.
-01 -02 ﻪﻤﺎﺴﻗﺃﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻑﺎﻨﺼﺃ :
-01 -02 :01 ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ
ﻰﻤﺍﺩﻘﻝﺍ
ﻡﺴﻗ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺭﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ :
ﻲﺸﻤﻴ ﻡﺴﻗ ﺭﻴﻁﻴ ﻡﺴﻗﻭ ﺢﺒﺴﻴ ﻡﺴﻗﻭ ،
ﻡﺴﻗﻭ
ﺡﺎﺴﻨﻴ .
ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺸﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍﻭ :
ﻉﺎﺒﺴﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻡﺌﺎﻬﺒﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺤﻝﺍﻭ ،
) (1
.
ﺘﺴﻤ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻰﺤﻭ
ﺤﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﷲﺍ لﺎﻗ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴ
:
} ـَ ِJـ &ـ') + A$ِ)* ِ&َKِ َ ِJ &') + A$ِ)* ِLِ$ْM َ ِJ &') + A$َِN -') &ِ) ٍ#' HOُ, PَC LH*
F9ِEَQ ٍ-R SOُ, َ LH 'ِ4 -J ) LH PُْT ٍUَ
{
2)
. (
ﻭ ﻥﻴﻤﺴﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﻨﻗﺭﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻗ :
ﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺵﻴﻌﻴ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺭ
ﻴ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺭـﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺵﻴﻌ
ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﻫﻭ :
لﻭﻷﺍ : ﺎﻤ ﹰﻼﺼﺃ ﻡﺩ ﻪﻝ ﺱﻴﻝ .
ﻭﺒﻨﺯﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺠﻝﺎﻜ ﺀﺎﺴـﻔﻨﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻭـﺒﻜﻨﻌﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺏﺎﺒﺫـﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺭ
ﺎﻫﻭﺤﻨﻭ ،ﺏﺭﻘﻌﻝﺍﻭ .
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ : لﺌﺎﺴ ﻡﺩ ﻪﻝ ﺱﻴﻝﺎﻤ .
ﻡﺍﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻭ ،ﻍﺯﻭﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺤﻝﺎﻜ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ
.
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ : ﻥﺎﻋﻭﻨ ﻭﻫﻭ ،لﺌﺎﺴ ﻡﺩ ﻪﻝﺎﻤ :
- ﺱﻨﺄﺘﺴﻤ :
ﺏﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻓ لﻴﺨﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻡﻨﻐﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺭﻘﺒﻝﺍﻭ ،لﺒﻹﺍ
ﺭﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍﻭ ، ﻥﻤﻭ لﺎﻐﺒﻝﺍﻭ ،
ﻉﺎﺒﺴﻝﺍ : ﻲﻠﻫﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﻨﺴﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺏﻠﻜﻝﺍ .
ﺭﻭﻴﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ :
ﺭﻴﻓﺎﺼـﻌﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻡﺎـﻤﺤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻁﺒﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺝﺎﺠﺩﻝﺍ
ﺎﻫﻭﺤﻨﻭ .
- ﺵﺤﻭﺘﻤ :
ﻊﺒﻀﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺏﺌﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺴﻷﺎﻜ ﺵﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺴ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ
، ﻤﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺭ
، ﺩﻬﻔﻝﺍﻭ
، ﻭﺫﻭ
ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻫﺎﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻘﺼﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻕﺸﺎﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺯﺎﺒﻝﺎﻜ ﺭﻴﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻝﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ
) (3
.
) (1 ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ : ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻩﺩﻻﻭﺃﻭ ﻲﺒﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ،ﻥﻭﺭﺎﻫ ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻁ ،1965
ﺝ ،2 ﺹ ،01 : .27
) (2 ﺓﺭﻭﺴ ﺭﻭﻨﻝﺍ : ﺔﻴﺁ .45
) (3 ﻱﺩﻨﻗﺭﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺀﻼﻋ :
ﺝ ،ﺕﺩ ،ﻁﺩ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻊﺒﻁ ،ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺤﺘ ﺏﺎﺒ ،3
ﺹ ،ﺢﺌﺎﺒﺫﻝﺍ :
.64
-01 -02 -02 ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﻨﻋ
ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻑﻨﺼ ﻥﻴﻔﻨﺼ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ
:
لﻭﻷﺍ ﻑﻨﺼﻝﺍ :
ﺎﻤ لﻭﺤ لﺼﻔﻤﺘﻴ ﺎﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩ ﺎﻴﻤﻅﻋ ﻼﻜﻴﻫ ﻱﻭﺤﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﺎﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻤﺴـﻴ
ﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﺭﻘﻔﻝ
) (1
. ﻥﻴﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻥﻴﻤﺴﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺴﻘﻨﺘﻭ :
ﺃ - ﻷﺍ ﻙﺎﻤﺴ .
ﺏ - ﻊﺒﺭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺫ
، ﺕﺎﺌﻓ ﺔﻌﺒﺭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻫﻭ :
-1
ﺕﺎﻴﻴﺩﺜﻝﺍ :
ﺩـﻠﺘ ،ﺓﺭﺍﺭـﺤﻝﺍ ﺔـﺠﺭﺩ ﺔﺘﺒﺎﺜ ،ﺭﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤ ﻲﻫ
ﺔﻴﺤ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻐﺼ ﺏﻴﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﺭﺘﻭ ،
) (2
. ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻨﺼﺘﻭ .
-1 -1
ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻴﺸﻤﻝﺍ ) :
ﻪﻝﺎﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻤﻨﻴ ﻪﺜﺎﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﺸﻤ
ﺩـﻝﻭﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻭ .(
ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻲـﻫﻭ
ﻑﺎﻨﺼﺃ :
ﺃ - ﺕﺎﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻻﺭﻭﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ .
ﺏ - ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻔﺤﻝﺍ ) :
ﻑﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺫﻭ ﻑﻠﻀﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺫ (
ﺏﺸـﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻼـﻜﺁ ﻥـﻤ ﺎـﻬﻠﻜﻭ .
لﻴﺨﻝﺎﻜ
، ﺵﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﺤﻭ
، لﺒﻹﺍﻭ
، ﺭﻘﺒﻝﺍﻭ
، ﻡﻨﻐﻝﺍﻭ
، لﻭﻋﻭﻝﺍﻭ
، ﻥﻻﺯﻐﻝﺍﻭ .
ﺝ - ﻡﻀﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ :
ﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺠﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ ﻊﻴﺒﺍﺭﻴﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺫﺭﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻫﺎﻴﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﺩﻨ
.
ﺩ - ﺒﻨﺭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴ .
ﻫ - ﺕﺎﻴﺭﺸﺤﻝﺍ :
) ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺁ (
ﺩﻠﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺫﻔﻨﻘﻝﺎﻜ .
ﻭ - ﺔﻴﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﺘﺎﺨﻝﺍ )
ﺹﻨـﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺵﻴﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ (
ﺩﻭـﺴﻷﺎﻜ
، ﺭﻭـﻤﻨﻝﺍﻭ
ﺩﻭﻬﻔﻝﺍﻭ
، ﻉﺎﺒﻀﻝﺍﻭ
، ﺏﻼﻜﻝﺍﻭ
، ﺏﺎﺌﺫﻝﺍﻭ
، ﺏﻝﺎﻌﺜﻝﺍﻭ
، ﺩﺎﺒﺯﻝﺍﻭ
، ﺱﻤﻨﻝﺍﻭ
، ﺭـﻬﻝﺍﻭ
، ﺕﺎـﻨﺒﻭ
ﺴﺭﻋ ﻥ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺭﻐﻝﺍﻭ .
ﺯ - ﺔﻴﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﺘﺎﺨﻝﺍ :
ﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ ﺔﻤﻘ
، ﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺴﺃﻭ
، ﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻅ ) ﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻓ (
.
) (1 ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﺎﻨﺎﻔﻝﺇ :
ﻁ ،ﻲﻨﺎﻨﺒﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻥﻭﻀﻴﺒ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻤ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ﺔﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤ ،2
ﺹ ،1995 : . 57
) (2 ﺩﻴﻌﺴ ﺓﺩﻝﺎﺨ :
ﻁ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻪﺒﺌﺍﺭﻏﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ،ﺔﻁﺴﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ 3،1994
ﺝ ، ﺹ ،3 : .108
ﺡ - ﺕﺎﻴﺘﻭﺤﻝﺍ .
ﻕﺭﺯﻷﺍ ﺕﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ
، ﺭﺒﻨﻌﻝﺍﻭ
، ﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻥﻴﻔﻝ
، ﺱﺨﱡﺘـﻝﺍﻭ )
ﺭـﻴﺯﻨﺨ
ﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ .(
ﻁ - ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻴﻔﻝﺍﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﻁﺭﺨﻝﺍ .
ﻱ - ،ﺕﺎﻴﻁﺍﻭﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺩﻴﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻨﺠﻤ ﻁﺍﻭﻁﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺵﻴﻓﺎﻔﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ
.
-1 -2
ﻙﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﻴﺤﻭ )
ﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺨﻤﻭ ﺝﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﺓﺭﺨ
ﻨﻴ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻠﺤﻭ ، ﻉﻭﺭﻀ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ، ﺎﻌﻤ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻓ لﺴﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﻀﻋﻭ لﻭﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﻀ
ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻐﺼ ﻪﻘﻌﻠﻴ ﻥﻁﺒﻝﺍ (
. ﻭﺒﺘﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ ﺱ
) ﺭﺎﻔﻨﻤ ﻭﺫ (
لﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺫﻔﻨﻗﻭ .
-1 -3
ﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺒ ) : ﻲﻓ ﺏﺍﺭﺠ ﻪﻝﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺓﺩﻻﻭـﻝﺍ ﺩـﻌﺒ ﻩﺩﻝﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ لﻤﺤﻴ ﻪﻨﻁﺒ
.(
ﺎـﻬﻨﻤﻭ
ﺭﻐﻨﻜﻝﺍ
، ﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻁﻭﻗﺩﻨﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻴﺭﻔﻋﻭ ،ﻥﻴﺴﻼ
لﺍﻭﻜﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻡﻭﻴﺴﻭﺒﻷﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﻨﺎﻤﺴﺘ .
-2
ﺭﻭﻴﻁﻝﺍ :
ﺡﺎﻨﺠ ﻪﻝﺎﻤ لﻜ لﻤﺸﺘﻭ .
-3
ﻑﺤﺍﻭﺯﻝﺍ
) (1
: ﺘﺸﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﺴﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻜﺭﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻕ
) ﻥﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺤﺯﻝﺍ (
. ﺎﻬﻝﻭ ﻰﻁﻐﻤ ﺎﻫﺩﻠﺠ
ﻲﻤﻅﻋ لﻜﻴﻫﻭ ﻑﺸﺍﺭﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻠﻝ ﺓﺭﻴﺼﻗ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺽﻌﺒﻠﻝﻭ ،
ﺎﻬﻤﺴـﺠ ﺩـﺠﻨ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ
ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﺒﻴﺭﻗ .
ﺎﻬﻝﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻅﺃ ﺎﻬﻌﺒﺎﺼﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺍﻭ ﻙﺴﻤﻠﻝ
ﺭﻔﺤ ﻯﻭﺎﺴـﺘﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻤﺩ ،
ﻬﻤﺴﺠ ﺓﺭﺍﺭﺤ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺭﺤ ﻊﻤ ﺎ
ﺘﻭ ، ﻕﻁﺎـﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺤﺼـﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺸﺘﻨ
ﺓﺭﺎﺤﻝﺍ ، ﻭ ﺔﺘﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻨﺼﺘ لﺌﺎﺼﻓ ﻊﺒﺭﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺴﻘﻨﺘﻭ ﻉﻭﻨ ﻑﻻﺁ
:
- ﻑﺤﻼﺴﻝﺍ .
- ﻕﺩﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺫ .
- ﻑﺸﺍﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺫ
، ﻥﻴﺒﺎﻌﺜﻝﺍ .
- ﺢﻴﺴﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ .
-4
ﺕﺎﻴﻋﺩﻔﻀﻝﺍ
) (2
: ﻴﺤ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻤﺭﺒ ﺕﺎﻨﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺵﻴﻌﺘ ﻱﺃ
، ﻥﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻡﺩـﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺫ
ﺩﺭﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺎﺴﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﺴﺠ ﺓﺭﺍﺭﺤﻭ ، -
ﺒﻴﺭﻘﺘ ﹰﺎ - ﻲـﻓ ﺽﻴـﺒﺘ ،ﺎﻬﺒ ﻁﻴﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺭﺤﻝ
) (1 ﻱﻭﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ :
ﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤ ﻁ ،ﻥﺩﺭﻷﺍ ،ﻊﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﺴﺃ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤ ﺔ ﻡﺎﻋ ،1
ﺹ ،2000 ﻭ 95 .164
) (2 ﺩﻴﻌﺴ ﺓﺩﻝﺎﺨ :
ﺝ ،ﻪﺒﺌﺍﺭﻏﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ،ﺔﻁﺴﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺹ ،3
: . 249
ﺀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﺘ ﻻﻭ ، ﻪﻴﻓ ﻻﺇ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺵﻴﻌﻝﺍ
. ﻉﺩﺎﻔﻀـﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻡﻀﺘﻭ
ﻼﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﻠﺴﻴﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻨﻤﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﺠ )
ﺎﻤﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌ لﺠﺭﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻋ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﺴﻝﺍ (
ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻎﻠﺒﺘ
ﻉﻭﻨ ﻑﻻﺁ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ .
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻑﻨﺼﻝﺍ :
ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻘﻓﻼﻝﺍ
):
(1
ﻪﻝﻭ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺭﻘﻓ ﺩﻭﻤﻋﻭ ﻲﻤﻅﻋ لﻜﻴﻫ ﻪﻝ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺎﻤ
ﺎﻴﺭﺎﻘﻓﻼﻝﺍ ﺏﻝﺎﻏ ﺵﻴﻌﺘﻭ ﻉﻭﻨ ﻥﻭﻴﻠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺕ
ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻕﺎـﻤﻋﺃ ﻲـﻓ ﻭﺃ ،ﺀﺎـﻤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ
ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﺤﺘ ﺝﺭﺩﻨﻴﻭ :
-1
ﺠﺭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﺼﻔﻤ ل
: ﺍﻭﻴﺤ ﻱﺩـﻠﺠ ﺀﺎـﻁﻐﺒ ﻁﺎﺤﻤ ﻪﻤﺴﺠ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﻲﻤﻅﻌﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻋ ﻥ
ﻗ ﺱﺎ . ﺀﺍﺯﺠﺃ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻤﺴﺠ ﻡﺴﻘﻨﻴﻭ :
ﻫﻭ ﻲﻤﺎﻤﻷﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ ـﻨﻴﻋ ﻪﺒﻭ ﺱﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﺎ ﺎـﻨﺭﻗﻭ ﻥ
ﺭﺎﻌﺸﺘﺴﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﻻﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍﻭ ،
ﺔﺤﻨﺠﻷﺍﻭ لﺠﺭﻷﺍ لﻤﺤﻴﻭ ﺭﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻡﺴﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺒ ﻡﺜ ،
ﻭﻫﻭ
ﻥﻁﺒﻝﺍ . ﻫﻭ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﻲ ﻗ ﻡﻀﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﺭﻀﻓ ،
ﻥﻭـﻴﻠﻤ ﺔﺒﺍﺭ
ﻨ ﺔﺒﺘﺭ ﻥﻴﺜﻼﺜ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﺯﻭﻤ ﻉﻭ .
ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ : ﺕﺎﻴﺨﺩﺨﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺵﺍﺭﻔﻝﺍ )
ﺕﺍﺭـﻴﺜﻜ
لﺠﺭﻷﺍ (
ﻴﺌﺎﺸـﻏﻭ ﻥﻴﺤﺎﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺫﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﺸﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺘﻭﺒﻜﻨﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺎ
ﺔـﺤﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﺕ
ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺕﺎﻀﺭﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﺩﻋﻭ ﺔﺤﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺭﺤﻭ ﺔﺤﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺸﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍﻭ
) .
(2
-2
ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺨﺭﻝﺍ :
ﻝﺎﺨ ﺕﺎﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤ ﻱﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴ
ﻡﺎﻅﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻋ ﻱﻭﺨﺭ ﺩﺴﺠ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻲﻫﻭ ،
ﺓﺩﺎـﻋ ﻕﺌﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻴﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜ ﺔﻓﺩﺼ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻴ ﺏﻠﺼ ﻕﺌﺎﻋ ﹰﺎﺒﻝﺎﻏ ﻪﻴﻤﺤﻴ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻘﺒ لﻘﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻀﻋ .
ﻲـﻓ لـﺌﺎﻬﻝﺍ ﻉﻭـﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺎـﻬﺘﺍﺯﻴﻤﻤ ﺯﺭﺒﺃ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﻷﺍ ﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻤﺸﺘﻭ ﻡﺎﺠﺤﻷﺍﻭ لﺎﻜ ﺭﺸﻋﻭ ﺔﺌﺎﻤ
ﻴ ﻉﻭﻨ ﻑﻝﺃ ﻥ .
ﻭ ﻁﻭـﺒﻁﺨﻷﺍ ﺎـﻬﻨﻤ
ﺭﺎﺒﺤﻝﺍﻭ
، ﺔﻴﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺍﺯﺒﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺝﺩﻴﺒﺴﻝﺍﻭ
، ﺭﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍﻭ
، ﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺢﻠﺒﻭ .
-3
ﺕﺎﻴﻘﹶﻠﺤﻝﺍ
) (3
: ﺹﻭﺼـﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﻴﺼﻗ لﺍﻭﻁﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻤﺴﺠ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻡﺴﻘﻨﻴ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﺩ ﻲﻫ
ﻭ ﹰﺎﻤﺎﻫ ﹰﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺏﻌﻠﺘ ﻓ
ﺓﺩﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺤ ﻲ .
ﺹﻴـﻠﻘﺘﺒ ﻯﻭﻠﺘﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﺴﺠﺒ ﻙﺭﺤﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ
) (1 ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﺎﻨﺎﻔﻝﺇ :
ﺹ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋﺔﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤ -137
.138
) (2 ﻥﺎﺘﻴﺒ ﺎﺘﺍﺭﻏ :
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺭﻭﻴﻁﻝﺍ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤ ﻁ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻠﻝ
،1 ﺹ ،1998 -171 .193
) (3 ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﺎﻨﺎﻔﻝﺇ :
ﺹ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋﺔﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤ .206
ﻋ ﻓ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﻷﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻼﻀ ﺎﻤ ﺕﻗﻭ ﻲ
ﺵﻴـﻌﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﻪﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺱﻔﻨﺘﺘ ﻕﻴﻗﺭ ﺎﻫﺩﻠﺠ ،
ﻭﺃ ﻩﺎﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺏﺘﺭ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺴﻘﻨﺘﻭ ﺔﺒﻁﺭﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﺎﻨ :
ﺭـﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻝﺍﻭ ،
ﻭﺃ ﻥﻭـﻁﺭﺨ
ﺕﺎﻴﻘﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺩ .
-4
ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻴﺨﻝﺍ
) (1
: ) ﻁﺴﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﻭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﺔﻴﻨﺍ ( . ﺵﻴـﻌﻴ ﻁﻭـﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﻜ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﺩ ﻲﻫﻭ
ﻌﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻴﺩﺜﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺀﺎﺸﺤﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻀ .
ﺎـﻬﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﻁﻤﻨ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ﺔﺌﻴﺴ ﺔﻌﻤﺴ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝﻭ
ﻲﻠﻴﻔﻁﻝﺍ
، لﺜﻤ ﻡﺍﺫﺠﻝﺍ لﻘﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻓﻭﺭﻜﻨﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻁﻴﺨ .
-5
ﺕﺎﻀﻴﺭﻌﻝﺍ ) :
ﺔﻀﻴﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﺩﻝﺍ (
. ﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﻁﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻀﻴﺭﻌﻝ
ﺏـﺘﺭ :
ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺯﺘﻬﻤﻝﺍ )
ﻁﻗ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻔﻁ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﺩ ﻊ
( ﺕﺎﺒﹼﻘﹶﺜﻤﻝﺍﻭ .
ﺩﺴـﺠ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻴﻭ
ﻼﺜ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻀﻴﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ ،ﺎﻴﻼﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻘﺒﻁ ﺙ
.
-6
ﺕﺎﻓﻭﺠﻝﺍ
) (2
: ) ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺸﺤﻼﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﻭﺠﻤ (
. ﺵﻴـﻌﻴ ﺔـﻴﺌﺎﻤ ﺕﺎـﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤ ﻲـﻫﻭ
ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻫ ﻪﺒﺸ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻴﻼﺨ ﻲﺘﻘﺒﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﺴﺠ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻴﻭ ﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﻅﻌﻤ .
ﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﻲﻓﻭ
ﻴﺒﻜ ﻍﺍﺭﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺠﻤ ﺎﻬﻝﻭ ،ﻡﻀﻬﻠﻝ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻜ لﻤﻌﻴ ﺭ
ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﻡﺴﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ، ﺓﺩـﺤﺍﻭ
ﺔﻠﻴﻭﻁ ﺏﺍﺩﻫﺄﺒ ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﻁﺎﺤﻤ ﻡﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ .
ﻥـﻤ ﺎﻬﻋﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺏﺭﻘﺘ ﻡﺎﺠﺤﻷﺍﻭ لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ
ﺭﺸﻋ ﺓ ﻉﻭﻨ ﻑﻻﺃ .
ﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻌﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﻘﺸﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺎﺠﺭﻤ
ﺡﻭﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﺩﻨﻗﻭ ،
ﺔﻴﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ .
-7
ﺩﻠﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺫﻔﻨﻘﻝﺍ :
ﺭـﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺵﻴﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻓﻼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﺎﻫ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻲﻫ
ﻴﻁﺒ ﻲﻫﻭ لﺜﺎﻤﺘﻤ ﻱﺭﻁﻗ ﻑﺼﻨ ﻡﺴﺠ ﺕﺍﺫﻭ ،ﺔﻨﻜﺎﺴ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺌ
ﻥـﻤ ﻑﻝﺄﺘﺘﻭ ، ﺔﺴـﻤﺨ
ﹰﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘ ﺔﻬﺒﺎﺸﺘﻤ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﺃ .
ﻙﺍﻭﺸﺃ ﺎﻬﺤﻁﺴ ﻲﻁﻐﻴ ﺎﻤ ﹰﺎﺒﻝﺎﻏﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﺠﺭﺨﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺎﻨ ﻭﺃ ،
ﻻﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻴﻤﺘﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺸﻋﻷﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺨﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﺝﺎﻤﺩﻨ
. ﺎﻬﻝ لﺠﺴ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻑﻻﺁ ﺔﺴـﻤﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ
،ﺏﺭﻀ ﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻨ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ
ﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻭ ،ﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺫﻔﻨﻗﻭ ،ﺭﺤﺒ ﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﺒﺎﻨﺯﻭ ،ﺭﺤﺒﻝ
.
) (1 ﺏﻴﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻔﺸ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ :
ﻁ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ﺭﺸﻨ ،ﺓﺭﺴﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤ ،1
ﺹ ،1985 –164 .165
) (2 ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﺎﻨﺎﻔﻝﺇ :
ﺹ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ﺔﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤ .207
-8
ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻨﻔﺴﻻﺍ
) (1
: ﺎﻫﺭﻬﺸﺃ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ لﺎﻜﺸﺃﻭ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻌﺴﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤ ﺔﺒﻌﺸ ﻲﻫ
ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻕﺍﻭﺒﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻨﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺏﺎﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺡﻭﺍﺭﻤﻝﺎﻜ ﻭﺩﺒﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﻲﻔﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻨﻔﺴﻹﺍ ﺏﻌﺸﺘﻴ ﺭﺎﺠﺸﻷﺎﻜ
ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻠﻝﻭ ،ﺱﺍﻭﺤ ﺔﻴﺃ ﻻﻭ ﻥﻭﻴﻋ ﻻﻭ ﺱﺃﺭ ﻻﻭ ﻡﻓ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ، لﻜﻴﻫ
ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻅﻋ .
) (1 ﺩﻴﻌﺴ ﺓﺩﻝﺎﺨ :
ﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺝ ﻪﺒﺌﺍﺭﻏﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ،ﺔﻁﺴﺒﻤﻝ
ﺹ ،3 . 363
-2 ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ
ﺱﻭﻔﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻷﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻠﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﻴﻴﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ
، ﻪﺒ ﻡﻬﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﻻ
، ﻡﻬﺘﺠﺎﺤﻭ
ﻪﻴﻝﺇ . ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ،ﻪﻨﻋ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﺭﺜﻜﺃ ،ﻪﻤﻭﺴﺠ ﺍﻭﻔﺼﻭﻓ
ﻭ ،ﻪﻋﺎﺒﻁ ﻭ
ﻪﺘﺎﻜﺭﺤ ﻭ
،ﻪﺘﺎﻨﻜﺴ ﻭ
ﻡﻬﺘﻠﺼ
ﻪﻝ ﻡﻬﺒﺤﻭ ﻪﺒ ،
ﺍﻭﻨﺎﻜ ﻡﻬﻨﺃ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺩﺴﺄﻜ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺄﺒ ﻡﻫﺀﺎﻨﺒﺃ ﻥﻭﻤﺴﻴ
ﺏﺌﺫﻭ ﺔﺒﻠﻌﺜﻭ ﺓﺭﻤﻨﻭ ،ﺏﻠﻜﻭ .
ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ لﺎﻗ
"
ﺩﺭﻗﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﺤﻭ ﺏﻠﻜﺒ ﻲﻤﺴﺘ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ
ﻙﻝﺫﺒ لﺅﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
"
) (1
. ،ﺔﻨﻁﻔﻠﻝ ﺏﺌﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﻡﻬﻝﺅﺎﻔﺘ ﺢﻀﻭ ﻡﺜ ﺀﺎـﻘﺒﻝﺍ لﻭﻁﻝ ﺭﺎﻤﺤﻝﺍﻭ
،ﺩﻠﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺤﻠﻝ ﺏﻠﻜﻝﺍﻭ
ﺔﻅﻘﻴﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺏﺴﻜﻝﺍﻭ
...
ﺍﺫﻜﻫﻭ .
ﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻝ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘﻝ ﻥ ﺭﻌﺸ
ﻥﻴﻴﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﻥﺇ لﺒ ،ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺏﻴﺼﻨ
ﺩﻗ ﻑﻗﻭ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﺃ ﺎﻫﺭﻜﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﻭﺯﻏﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻼﺤﺭ ﻥﻋﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻔﺼﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺭﻌﺸ ﻥﻤ
ﺔﻜﺭﺤ لﻜﻭ ﺎﻫﻭﺩﻋﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺴﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺭﻓﻭ ﻨﻜﺴﻭ
ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﺔ .
ﺩﻘﻝﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺩﻗ ﺭﺒﻜﺄﺒ ﺔﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﻅﺤ ﺘ
ﻭﺼ ﻴ ﻲﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺭ
، ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ
ﺭﻌﺸ ،ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺫﺇ
لـﻤﺤﻭ ﺭﻔﺴـﻠﻝ ﺔﻗﺎﻨ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﺭﻭﺼ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼ
ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴ ﻱﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻗﺎﻨﻭ ،ﻑﻴﻀﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﻘﻝ ﺔﻗﺎﻨﻭ ،لﺎﻘﺜﻷﺍ
) (2
ﺔﺼﻭﺼـﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﻭﺼ ﺔﻗﺎﻨ لﻜﻝﻭ ،
ﺔـﻓﺎﻴﺯﻭ ﻑﻭﻓﺯﻭ لﺎﻗﺭﻤﻭ ﺏﻭﺒﺨﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﻁﺨ ،ﺎﻬﻤﺍﺩﻗﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺴﺎﺠ ﺔﻤﺨﻀ ﻡﻴﻘﻋ ﺭﻔﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻨﻓ ﺭﺒﻀﻤﻭ ﺭﻤﺎﻀﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻭﺼ ﻡﺎﻐﺒﻭ ﺀﺎﻏﺭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻜﺭﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺓ
ﺎﻬﻨـﺴ ﻲﻓ لﺯﺎﺒ ،ﺎﻬﻨﺩﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺯﺎﻨﻜﻭ
ﻲﻬﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻜ ﻊﻤﻭ –
ﻻﺅﺎﻔﺘ - ﺔﻴﺠﺎﻨﻭ ﻥﻭﻤﺃ .
ﺩﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺔﻓﺭﻁ لﺎﻗ
) (3
:
ﻲﻨِﺇﻭ ﻷ
ﻡﻬﹶﻝﺍ ﻲِﻀﻤ
ِﻩِﺭﺎﻀِﺘﺤﺍ ﺩﹾﻨِﻋ
ﺒ ﻗﺭِﻤ ﺀﺎﺠﻭﻌ
َـ
ٍلﺎ ﻱِﺩﹶﺘﹾﻐﹶﺘﻭ ﺡﻭﺭﹶﺘ
) (4
ِﻥﺍﺭِﻹﺍ ِﺡﺍﻭﹾﻝَﺄﻜ ٍﻥﻭﻤَﺃ ﹸﺘﺄﺼﹶﻨ
ـــ ﺎﻬ ﹼﻨَﺄﻜ ٍﺏِﺤﻻ ﻰﻠﻋ ـ
ﺭﻬﹶﻅ ﻪ
ﺭﺒ
)ِﺩﺠ
(5
) (1 ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ : ﺝ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺹ ،01
: .27
) (2 ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺕﺭﺼﻨ :
ﺹ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ :
.77
) (3 ﺩﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺔﻓﺭﻁ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ :
،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻱﺩﻬﻤ ،ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻭ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻁ ،2002
ﺹ ،3 : .20
) (4 ﺭﺎﻀﺘﺤﻻﺍ : ﺭﻭﻀﺤﻝﺍ . ﺀﺎﺠﻭﻌﻝﺍ : ﺎﻬﻴﺸﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻘﺘﺴﺘﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻴﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ .
لﺎﻗﺭﻤﻝﺍ : ﺍﺩﻴﺩﺸ ﺍﺭﻴﺴ ﺭﻴﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ .
) (5 ﻥﻭﻤﻷﺍ : ﺎﻬﻝ ﺏﻜﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺌﻤﻁﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ .
ﻥﺍﺭﻹﺍ : ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﻭﺒﺎﺘﻝﺍ .
ﺓﺄﺼﻨﻝﺍ : ﺓﺭﺠﺯﻝﺍ . ﺏﺤﻼﻝﺍ : لﻬﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ .
ﺩﺠﺭﺒﻝﺍ : ﻁﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﺜﻝﺍ .
ﻝِﺎﻤﺠ ــ ﺠﻭ ٍﺔﻴ
ْـ
ﺀﺎﹶﻨ ﱠﻨﺄﹶﻜ ﻱﺩﺭﹶﺘ ـ
ﺎﻬ ﻨﹶﻔﺴ ـ
ﺭﻋﺯَﻷ ﻱﺭﺒﹶﺘ ﹲﺔﺠ ﺒﺭَﺃ
َـ
)ِﺩ
(1
ﺘِﻋ ﻱِﺭﺎﺒﹸﺘ
َـ ﺠﺎﻨ ﹰﺎﻗﺎ
ِـ
ٍﺕﺎﻴ ﺘَﺃﻭ
ْـ ﹾﺕﻌﺒ ﻅﻭ ـ ﹶﻕﻭﹶﻓ ﹰﺎﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﹰﺎﻔﻴ
ِﺭﺒﻌﻤ ٍﺭﻭﻤ
) (2
ﻲِﻓ ِﻥﻴﹼﻔﹸﻘﹾﻝﺍ ِﺕﻌﺒﺭﹶﺘ ﱠﺸﻝﺍ
ـ ﻲِﻌﹶﺘﺭﹶﺘ ِلﻭ
ﺤ ـ
ﻲﻝﻭﻤ ﹶﻕِﺌﺍﺩ ﻻﺍ
ِﺴ ــ
ِﺩﻴﹾﻏَﺃ ِﺓﺭ
) (3
ﻴِﺭﹶﺘ ـ
ِﺕﻭﺼ ﻰﻝِﺇ ﻊ ﻲﻘﱠﺘﹶﺘﻭ ِﺏﻴِﻬﻤﹸﻝﺍ
ﹶﻑﹶﻠﻜَﺃ ِﺕﺎﻋﻭﺭ ٍلﺼﹸﺨ ﻱﺫﺒ
ِﺩِﺒﹾﻠﻤ
) (4
ﻲﺤ ﺭﻀﻤ ﻲﺤﺎﹶﻨﺠ ﻥﺄﹶﻜ ﹶﻜﹶﺘ
ــ ﺎﹶﻔﱠﻨ
ِﺏﻴِﺴﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﹼﻜﹸﺸ ِﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻔِﺤ
ِﺩﺭﺴﻤِﺒ
) (5
ﺔﺌﻴﺭﺠ ﺔﻌﻴﺭﺴ ﺓﺭﻤﺎﻀ ﻡﺎﻋ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻪﺘﻗﺎﻨﻓ
، ﺎـﻬﻨﻁﺒﺒ ﺎـﻫﺭﻬﻅ ﻕـﺤﻝ ﺩﻗ
، ﺝﻭﻋﺎـﻓ
ﺎﻀﻤﻭ ،ﺭﻔﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻ ﺎﻬﺼﺨﺸ ﺅ
ﺎﻬﺴﺃﺭ ﺽﻔﺘﻨﺘ ﺔﻌﻴﺭﺴ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺭﺒﺼﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻓ
ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻗ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺩﺘﺸﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻋﺭﺴ ﺩﻴﺯﺘﻓ ،ﻥﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺴ ﺇ
ﻰـﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺎﺨـﻀ ﺏـﻨﺎﺠ
ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻔﺘﺭﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺭﺸﺇﻭ
ﺎﻁﺎﺸﻨﻭ ﺔﻋﺭﺴﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﺤ ﻪﻴﻓ لﻴﻤﺘ ﻱﺃ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺢﻨﺠﺘ ،
) (6
.
ﻼﻓ ﻙﺭﺘﻴ ﺔﻓﺭﻁ لﺩﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻔﺼ ﺔـﻴﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻁﺎﺸـﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﻭـﻘﻝﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ
ﻥـﻤ ﻭﻀﻋ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻼﺼﻔﻤ ،ﻪﺘﻗﺎﻨ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻰﻤﺭﻭ ﻻﺇ ،ﻥﺎﻤﻷﺍﻭ ﺭﺒﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺭﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻀﻋﺃ لﺎﻗ ،
) (7
:
َلِﻤﻜُﺃ ِﻥﺍﹶﺫِﺨﹶﻓ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻓ ﺽﺤﱠﻨﻝﺍ
ٍﻑﻴﻨﻤ ﺎﺒﺎﺒ ﺎﻤﻬﹼﻨﺄﻜ
ِﺩﺭﻤﻤ
) (8
ﻲﻨﺤﹶﻝﺎﻜ ٍلﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﹶﻁﻭ
ﻪﹸﻓﻭﹸﻠﹸﺨ
ﺩﺒ ﹾﺕﺯﹸﻝ ﹲﺔﹶﻨِﺭﺠﺃﻭ
ٍﻱْﺃ
ِﺩﻀﹶﻨﻤ
) (9
) (1 ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ : ﺍ ﻪﺒﺸﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ لﻤﺠﻝ
. ﺀﺎﻨﺠﻭﻝﺍ : ﻡﺤﻠﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ .
ﻱﺩﺭﺘ : ﻭﺩﻌﺘ . ﺔﺠﻨﻔﺴﻝﺍ : ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻨﻝﺍ . ﻱﺭﺒﺘ : ﺭﻬﻅﺘ . ﺭﻋﺯﻷﺍ :
ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻔﺨﻝﺍ .
ﺩﺒﺭﻻﺍ : ﺩﺎﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻠﻜ ﻥﻭﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻐﻤﻝﺍ .
) (2 ﻕﺎﺘﻌﻝﺍ : ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﻕﻴﺘﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﻔﻤ .
ﺕﺎﻴﺠﺎﻨﻝﺍ : ﺎﻌﻴﺭﺴ ﺍﺭﻴﺴ ﺭﻴﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﻔﻤ .
ﻑﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ : ﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻤ ﻡﻅﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻎﺴﺭﻝ
لﺠﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ . ﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ : ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ . ﺩﺒﻌﻤﻝﺍ : ﺭﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ لﻬﺴﻝﺍ .
) (3 ﺕﻌﺒﺭﺘ : ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻠﺤﻭ ﺕﻤﺎﻗ .
ﺕﺎﻔﻘﻝﺍ : ﻊﻀﻭﻤ . لﻭﺸﻝﺍ : ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻤ .
ﻲﻝﻭﻤﻝﺍ : ﺭﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻲﻝﻭﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺎﺼﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺏﺸﻌﻝﺍ .
ﺓﺭﺴﻷﺍ : لﻀﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﻔﻤ .
ﺩﻴﻏﻷﺍ : ﻡﻋﺎﻨﻝﺍ .
) (4 ﻊﻴﺭﺘ : ﺩﻭﻌﺘ . ﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻴ : ﻲﻋﺍﺭﻝﺍ . لﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻭﺫ :
لﺒﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ لﺤﻔﻝﺍ .
ﺕﺎﻋﻭﺭﻝﺍ : ﻑﻭﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺸﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻋﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﻔﻤ .
ﻑﻠﻜﻷﺍ : ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﺤﻔﻝﺍ
ﺩﺍﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻨﻭﻝ لﻴﻤﻴ .
ﺩﺒﻠﻤﻝﺍ : ﺦﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺜﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﺒﻭ ﺩﺒﻠﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ .
) (5 ﻲﺠﺭﻀﻤﻝﺍ : ﺽﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺴﻨﻝﺍ .
ﺎﻔﻨﻜﺘ : ﺎﻤﺎﻗﺃ . ﻲﻓﺎﻔﺤﻝﺍ : ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ . ﺏﻴﺴﻌﻝﺍ : ﺏﻨﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻋ .
ﺩﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ : ﺸﻷﺍ ﻰﻘ . ﺯﺭﻐﻠﻝ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﺘ ﺓﺩﺎﺤ ﺔﻝﺁ ﻭﺃ .
) (6 ﻱﺭﺎﺒﻨﻷﺍ : ﻁ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻥﻭﺭﺎﻫ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ،ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺌﺎﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ
، 5 ﺹ : .150
) (7 ﺩﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺔﻓﺭﻁ :
ﺹ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ :
.22
) (8 ﺽﺤﻨﻝﺍ : ﻡﺤﻠﻝﺍ . ﻑﻴﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻘﻠﻝ ﺩﺌﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ .
ﺩﺭﻤﻤﻝﺍ : ﺱﻠﻤﻷﺍ .
) ( 9 لﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ : ﺭﻬﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻘﻓ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﻔﻤ .
ﻲﻨﺤﻝﺍ : ﺎﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺤ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ .
ﻑﻭﻠﺨﻝﺍ : ﻊﻠﻀﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻑﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﻔﻤ .
ﺔﻨﺭﺠﻷﺍ :
ﻕﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﺎﺒ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﻔﻤ .
ﺕﺯﻝ : ﺕﻤﻀ . ﻱﺃﺩﻝﺍ : ﻕﻨﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻬﻅﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﺭﺨ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺃﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﻔﻤ .
ﺩﻀﻨﻤﻝﺍ : ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﻀﻌﺒ ﻕﻭﻓ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻬﻅ ﺭﺎﻘﻓ ﻑﺼﻴ لﺍﺯﺎﻤﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﻗ
.
