Pedogenic processes in soils of urban, industrial, traffic, mining and military areas

HAL Id: hal-01595163

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Pedogenic processes in soils of urban, industrial, traffic, mining and military areas

Hermine Huot, Geoffroy Séré, Sophie Leguédois, Laure Vidal Beaudet, Christophe Schwartz, Françoise Watteau, Jean-Louis Morel

To cite this version:

Hermine Huot, Geoffroy Séré, Sophie Leguédois, Laure Vidal Beaudet, Christophe Schwartz, et al..

Pedogenic processes in soils of urban, industrial, traffic, mining and military areas. Soils within Cities,

Catena-Schweizerbart, pp.71-76, 2017, GeoEcology essay, 978-3-510-65411-6. �hal-01595163�

Soils within Cities

Global approaches to their sustainable management

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GeoEcology Essays

Soils within Cities

Global approaches to their sustainable management – composition, properties, and functions of soils of the urban environment

Editors:

Maxine J. Levin, Kye-Hoon John Kim, Jean Louis Morel, Wolfgang Burghardt, Przemysâaw Charzyĕski, Richard K. Shaw IUSS Working Group SUITMA

With 113 figures and 23 tables

soil sciences

CATENA

imprint of Schweizerbart

Science Publishers Stuttgart 2017

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We are interested to receive your comments, criticism (praise too) on this title.

Please contact: editors@schweizerbart.de

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1 Introduction

1.1 The challenges for soils in the urban environment

Introduction

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Table 1.1-1. Percentage of Population residing in urban areas (United Nations 2011, in Burghardt et al. 2015).

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Challenges for the urban environment

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1.1 The challenges for soils in the urban environment 3

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4 1 Introduction

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Challenges for Soil Science in the urban environment

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> soil needed > soil engineering

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1.1 The challenges for soils in the urban environment 5

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Conclusion

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References

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2.4 Functions of soils in the urban environment 43

2.4 Functions of soils in the urban environment

Introduction

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Fig. 2.4-1. Zielona Góra – the stages of the city growth against the background of the use of undeveloped

areas.

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44 2 Composition, properties, and functions of soils in the urban environment

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History of soil functionality research

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2.4 Functions of soils in the urban environment 45

Soil functions in the contemporary city

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46 2 Composition, properties, and functions of soils in the urban environment

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118 5 Urban soil surveys

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Osnabrück 2009 with permission of Environmental Agency, city of Osnabrück).

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5.2 The case of Germany 119

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Fig. 5.2-8. Extract of urban soil map of Stuttgart with soil groups Technosol, Regosol, Cambisol and Colluvisol (based on Holland et al. 1997; modified and illustrated). Annotation: Designation of soil group «Colluvisol»

according to German soil taxonomy and not in coincidence with WRB soil group (FAO 2014).

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120 5 Urban soil surveys

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References

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210 9 Ecosystem services provided by soils

The phyto-P-mining concept

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Fig. 9.2.2-4. The phyto-P-mining concept integrated into existing matter, energy fluxes and infrastructures (grey arrows and objects). Waste materials are used as planting substrates for a high number of secondary urban greens. The concept offers opportunities for biogas production and subsequent urban internal cycling as well as export of nutrients back to agricultural land (new matter and energy fluxes in green).

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9.2 Regulating services provided by urban soils 211

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World Soil Day and International Year of Soils

Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 20 December 2013 [on the report of the Second Committee (A/68/444)]

United Nations A/RES/68/232 Sixty-eighth session

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71

plenary meeting 20 December 2013

Jae Yang (yangjay@kangwon.ac.kr)

IUSS Past-President, Professor, Dept. of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea 24341.

Kye-Hoon John Kim (johnkim@uos.ac.kr)

Former IUSS Vice-President, Professor, Dept. of Environmental Horticulture, The University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea 02504.

Sigbert Huber (iuss@umweltbundesamt.at)

IUSS Secretary, Secretariat of International Union of Soil Sciences, Spittelauer Lände 5, 1090 Wien, Öster- reich/Austria.

Rainer Horn (rhorn@soils.uni-kiel.de)

IUSS President, Professor, Christian Albrechts University zu Kiel, Hermann Rodewaldstr. 2, 24118 Kiel/Ger- many.

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“Soils within Cities” is aimed at expanding our view of soils of our planet, and having them taken into consideration for human well-being. It provides city planners and managers with a special reference that can serve to o௺ er citizens a better life in the long run.

Soils within Cities

Global approaches to their sustainable management

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,866:RUNLQJ*URXS68,70$

Levine et al. (Eds.):

Soils within Cities ^. Global approaches to their sustainable management

2017. IV, 253 pages, 113 figures, 23 tables (GeoEcology Essays)

ISBN 978-3-510-65411 -6, softcover, € 29,90

As the proportion of people living in urban areas has been and still is increasing, the authors of Soils within Cities: Globalapproaches to theirsustainable management undertake to shed light on the role and importance of soils in cities, and stresses the need to consider and manage this unique component of the urban ecosystem on our way to build sustainable cities.

Edited on behalf of the International Union of Soil Sciences, this book is the result of a joint effort of the international SUITMA (Soils of the Urban, Traffic, Mining and Military Areas) working group of IUSS.

Thirty-four short contributions comprehensively highlight key aspects and characteristics of soils of the urban ecosys- tem and the problems and challenges associated with them.

The authors lay out the fundamentals of soil science applied to anthropized environments (environments degraded by human activity), including composition, properties, and functions of soils of the urban environment, their pedogenic evolution, classification and mapping.

Furthermore, contributions present examples of actual urban soil surveys conducted in the US, Poland, Germany and Russia . Approaches to managing soils of the urban

environment with focus on brownfields, soil sealing and urban agriculture, and the management of soil sealing are described.

A separate chapter is dedicated to the ecosystem services urban soils can provide , including sustaining and controlling water quality and quantity, providing C and P storage capacity, supporting biodiversity, pollution problems, and pointing out ecosystem services that even contaminated industrial and mine soils are able to provide .

“Soils within Cities”aims to expandourviewofsoils ofour planet, andhaving them taken into consideration forhuman well-being. It provides city planners andmanagers with a special reference that can serve to offercitizens a betterlife in the long run.

1 Introduction

1.1 The challenges for soils in the urban environment (J.L. Morel, W.

Burghardt, K.-H.J. Kim)

1.2 Activities of SUITMA: from origin to future (W. Burghardt, J.L. Morel, S.A. Tahoun, G.-L. Zhang, R.K. Shaw, A. Boularbah, P. Charzyński, C.

Siebe, K.-H.J. Kim)

2 Composition, properties, and functions of soils in the urban environment

2.1 Main characteristics of urban soils (W. Burghardt)

2.2 Anthropogenic soil criteria, identification and classification of human- altered and human-transported materials (R.L. Riddle, M.J. Levin) 2.3 Urban soils contamination (S. Norra, Z. Cheng)

2.4 Functions of soils in the urban environment (A. Greinert) 2.5 Heat transfer in urban soils (M. Watanabe, S. Miyajima)

2.6 Hydraulic properties of urban soils (R. Horn, H. Fleige, I. Zimmermann, J. Doerner)

3 Pedogenic evolution of urban soils

3.1 Pedogenic processes in soils of urban, industrial, traffic, mining and military areas (H. Huot, G. Séré, L. Vidal-Beaudet, S. Leguédois, C.

Schwartz, F. Watteau, J.L. Morel)

3.2 Specific properties of soils underneath pavement construction (M.

Kawahigashi)

3.3 Micropedology of SUITMAs (F. Watteau, G. Séré, H. Huot, J.-C. Begin, C. Schwartz, R. Qiu, J.L. Morel)

4 Classification of urban soils (P. Charzyński, J.M. Galbraith, C.

Kabała, D. Kühn,T.V. Prokofeva, V.I. Vasenev)

Information+ ^G : www.schweizerbart.com/978351 06541 1 6

Soils within Cities

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_____ Levine et al. (Eds.): Soils within Cities .

Global approaches to their sustainable management.

2017. IV, 253 pages ISBN 978-3-510-65411-6, softcover, € 29,90

Soils within Cities: Global approaches to their sustainable management

Order online & pay with Visa/MC

5 Urban soil surveys

5.1 The case of the New York City Soil Survey Program, United States (R.K. Shaw, J.T.

Isleib)

5.2 The case of Germany (L. Makowsky, J. Schneider) 5.3 The case of Toruń, Poland (P. Charzyński, P. Hulisz)

5.4 The case of Moscow, Russia (T.V. Prokof’eva, I.A. Martynenko) 6 The management of soils in the urban environment 6.1 Soils in Green Infrastructure (P. Mankiewicz, T. Morin, Z. Cheng)

6.2 Waste capping systems processes and consequences for the long term impermeability (St. Beck-Broichsitter, H. Fleige, R. Horn)

6.3 Pedological Engineering for Brownfield reclamation (G. Séré, C. Schwartz, J. Cortet, S.

Guimont, F. Watteau, M.-O. Simonnot, J.L. Morel)

6.4 Using wastes for fertile urban soil construction – The French Research Project SITERRE (L. Vidal-Beaudet, P. Cannavo, Ch. Schwartz, G. Séré, B. Béchet, M.Legret, P.-E. Peyneau, P. Bataillard, S. Coussy, O. Damas)

7 Soil sealing ways, constraints, benefits and management (W. Burghardt) 8 Urban agriculture

8.1 Urban agriculture and food security (R. Lal)

8.2 Garden soils in industrial countries (C. Schwartz, S. Joimel, P. Branchu, J.L. Morel, E.- D. Chenot, B. Béchet, J.N. Consalès)

8.3 Recovery of strategic metals from urban soils

(M.-O. Simonnot, B. Laubie, J. Mocellin, G. Mercier, J.-F. Blais, J.L. Morel) 9 Ecosystem services provided by soils

9.1 Urban soils are primary providers of ecosystem services (J.L. Morel, K. Lorenz, C. Chenu, G. Séré)

9.2 Regulating services provided by urban soils

9.2.1 Carbon storage in urban soils (K. Lorenz, R.K. Shaw)

9.2.2 Urban soils as phosphorus reservoir (K.-H.J. Kim, T. Nehls, C. Schwartz, J.L. Morel) 9.2.3 Biodiversity (A. Auclerc)

9.2.4 Ecosystem services provided by heavy metal contaminated soils in China (K. Ding, Q. Wu, H. Wei, W. Yang, G. Séré, S. Wang, G. Echevarria, Y. Tang, J. Tao, J.L. Morel, R. Qiu)

9.2.5 Pollution mitigation: natural attenuation of organic pollutants (C. Leyval, A. Cébron, T. Beguiristain, P. Faure, S. Ouvrard) 9.3 Cultural services provided by urban soils

9.3.1 Devil in the sand – the case of Teufelsberg Berlin and cultural ecosystem services provided by urban soils (G. Wessolek, A.R. Toland)

9.3.2 Microstructural pictures: a tour in the thickness of SUITMA (F. Watteau, G. Sere, H. Huot, Ch. Schwartz, J.L. Morel)

10 Key initiatives on soil awareness by Global Soil Science Communities:

World Soil Day, International Year of Soils 2015 and International Decade of

Soils 2015–2024 (J. Yang, K.-H.J. Kim, S. Huber, R. Horn)