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Impact sound rating of floor toppings

Warnock, A. C. C.

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(2)

Impact sound rating of floor toppings

Warnock, A. C. C.

(3)

Impact sound rating of floor

toppings

National Research

Council Canada

National Research

National Research

Council Canada

Council Canada

Conseil national

de recherches Canada

Conseil national

Conseil national

de recherches Canada

de recherches Canada

Alf Warnock

Indoor Environment Program, Acoustics

Institute for Research in Construction

National Research Council

Ottawa, Ontario

Alf

Alf

Warnock

Warnock

Indoor Environment Program, Acoustics

Indoor Environment Program, Acoustics

Institute for Research in Construction

Institute for Research in Construction

National Research Council

National Research Council

Ottawa, Ontario

(4)

The problem

n

n

Impact insulation class measured

Impact insulation class measured

with the standard tapping machine

with the standard tapping machine

applies to a complete floor

applies to a complete floor

assembly.

assembly.

n

n

Toppings may be tested on different

Toppings may be tested on different

floors, so designers can’t select

floors, so designers can’t select

among different toppings.

(5)

Reproducibility

150 mm slabs

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

63

125

250

500

1k

2k

4k

Frequency, Hz

NI

S

P

L,

dB

IIC 27

IIC 30

IIC 21

IIC 25

IIC 19

IIC 26

IIC 25

IIC 25

(6)

ISO 140 part 8 test procedure

n

n

Measure ISPL on a bare concrete slab

Measure ISPL on a bare concrete slab

n

n

Measure ISPL on topping on concrete slab

Measure ISPL on topping on concrete slab

n

n

Add the spectrum of differences to the

Add the spectrum of differences to the

spectrum of impact sound pressure levels

spectrum of impact sound pressure levels

for an idealized concrete slab.

for an idealized concrete slab.

n

n

Calculate the single-number rating and the

Calculate the single-number rating and the

improvement relative to the idealized slab.

(7)

-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 125 250 500 1k 2k Frequency, Hz

R

educ

ti

on i

n

IS

PL,

dB

150 mm concrete slab

100 mm concrete slab

15 mm OSB raft on 15 (3x5) mm

shredded rubber mat

Test method

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 125 250 500 1k 2k 4k

Frequency, Hz

NIS

P

L,

d

B

IIC 28 IIC 49

(8)

Resilient layer on different base floors

10

20

30

40

50

60

R

ed

uc

ti

on i

n I

S

P

L,

dB

100 mm concrete slab

OSB/steel joists

(9)

Raft on different base floors

15 mm OSB raft on 3.5 mm shredded rubber mat on different floors

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

125

250

500

1k

2k

Frequency, Hz

R

e

duc

tion i

n

ISP

L

, dB

Gypsum concrete/OSB/ Wood

trusses

100 mm concrete slab

150 mm concrete slab

OSB on steel joists

(10)

Improvement on concrete/joists

20

25

30

35

40

45

IIC Gyp

su

m

C

o

ncr

e

te/Truss

No raft

15mm OSB

(11)

Resilient materials under 15mm OSB - concrete slab

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

63

125

250

500

1k

2k

Frequency, Hz

R

educt

io

n

in

I

S

P

L

, dB

15 mm shredded rubber mat

9 mm Sill Gasket

8 mm Product A

16 mm Product B

Carpet Underlay A

12 mm Cork

19 mm perforated Fiberboard

none

(12)

Different raft weights

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

R

edu

c

tion in I

SPL,

d

B

15mm OSB

16mm Plywood

31mm OSB

25mm OSB Tile

25mm OSB Parquet

(13)

Resilient materials under 15mm OSB - joist floor

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

63

125

250

500

1k

2k

Frequency, Hz

R

e

d

u

ct

io

n

in

ISP

L

,

d

B

15 mm shredded rubber mat

9 mm Sill Gasket

Carpet Underlay A

15 lbs. Building Paper

6 mm Cork

19 mm perforated fiber board

IIC

5

4

4

4

4

2

(14)

Small

specimens

20 30 40 50 60 70

Re

du

c

tion

in

IS

P

L

, d

B

4.7 x 3.8 m 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 125 250 500 1k 2k

Frequency, Hz

Reduc

ti

on i

n

IS

P

L

,

dB

4.7 x 3.8 m 1.2 x 1.2 m 1.2 x 1.2 m taped

(15)

Small v. large

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

63

125

250

500

1k

2k

Frequency, Hz

R

educt

io

n

in

I

S

P

L

, dB

full size, d(IIC) 22

small, d(IIC) 18

Concrete/styrofoam assembly

(16)

Summary

n

n

New standard will be useful but

New standard will be useful but

needs to deal with joist floors

needs to deal with joist floors

-ASTM and ISO working on it.

ASTM and ISO working on it.

n

n

Improvements are for ISO tapping

Improvements are for ISO tapping

machine, not for walkers

machine, not for walkers

n

(17)

Reports

Reports

Reports

Reports

n

A.C.C. Warnock

– IRC-IR-802

– alf.warnock@nrc.ca

– http://www.nrc.ca/irc/publications.html

n

n

A.C.C.

A.C.C.

Warnock

Warnock

IRC-IR-802

IRC-IR-802

alf

alf

.

.

warnock

warnock

@

@

nrc

nrc

.ca

.ca

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