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On Carleman estimates for elliptic and parabolic operators. Applications to unique continuation and control of parabolic equations

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Academic year: 2021

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Figure

Figure 1. Form of the characteristic set Z at the vertical of each point x ∈ V.
Figure 2. Characteristic set Z and supports of χ 1 and χ 2 in Proposition 3.8.
Figure 4. Level sets of the weight function ϕ and regions V 1 , V 2 and V 3 . The red regions, V 1 and V 3 , localise the support of ∇ χ.

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Keywords: Parabolic operator; Semi-discrete Carleman estimates; Observability; Null controllability; Semi-linear