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Submitted on 1 Jan 1979
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Scattering and reaction cross-sections measured at SPES I
G. Bruge
To cite this version:
G. Bruge. Scattering and reaction cross-sections measured at SPES I. Journal de Physique, 1979, 40
(7), pp.635-655. �10.1051/jphys:01979004007063500�. �jpa-00209148�
635
Scattering and reaction cross-sections measured at SPES I
Results compiled by :
G. Bruge
DPh-N/ME, CEN Saclay, B.P. 2, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
(Reçu le 28 novembre 1978, révisé le 13 mars 1979, accepté le 14 mars 1979)
Résumé.
2014Cet article regroupe l’ensemble des sections efficaces différentielles qui ont été mesurées pour des réactions à deux corps aux énergies intermédiaires, grâce au spectromètre magnétique à haute résolution SPES I à Saclay, de février 1972 à fevrier 1977.
Abstract.
2014This article gives all the differential cross-sections for two body reactions at intermediate energy measured by means of the high resolution magnetic spectrometer SPES I, at Saclay, February 1972 to February
1977.
LE JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE TOME 40, JUILLET 1979, 1
Classification Physics Abstracts
25.40
-25.50
-25.60
Introduction.
-The high resolution spectrometer SPES 1 was set up at the synchrotron SATURNE laboratory (Saclay) in 1971 in order to investigate
intermediate energy two body reactions. This magne- tic spectrometer was designed by J. Thirion, P. Birien
and J. Saudinos (DPh-N/ME, Saclay) [a] to give typically a 100 keV energy resolution for 1 GeV pro- tons. It consists of a window frame type magnet operated in the energy loss mode. The total solid
angle is 3.66 x 10-3 sr and the total analysed angular
momentum width is ± 4 % of the central momentum.
The first tests in a beam were made on February 1972 and, two months later, the nominal energy resolution
was achieved by measuring the scattering of 1.05 GeV protons by a thin target of 2°8Pb. The spectrometer
was used for two body experiments up to February 1977, i.e. few months before the SATURNE shut down. At present, before the new synchrotron Saturne
beams are available, it is opportune to publish the
full collection of all data measured by means of the
SPES 1 facility before the Saturne shut down and the creation of the Saturne National Laboratory.
In order to keep this publication to a reasonable
size the following conventions have been chosen :
-
Cross-section tables are presented as usual for
low energy nuclear physics measurements i.e. : diffe- rential cross-section (a
=deT/dQ) versus the reaction
angle (0) in the centre of mass system. The errors given
in the tables correspond to the relative errors due to statistics (in counts or monitoring), background subtraction, relative geometrical or detection effi- ciencies and relative monitoring. Due to the different
origins of the results these errors are given either as
relative values ô (in percent) or absolute values AJ in the suitable units.
-
This does not include the absolute normalization
uncertainty which is given as L1 (in percent) for each experiment. This uncertainty includes beam and target calibrations, total solid angle, global efficiency
and eventual decay corrections. Most of these data have been calibrated by means of the 12e(p, pu) 1 in
reaction, the P decay of 11C being measured by means
of a 2 n counter [b]. The precision of the measurement has been estimated to 5 % but one has also to take
into account the uncertainty on the 12C(p, pn)11C
cross-section at the corresponding energy [c].
Deuteron and a-particle absolute normalization have been obtained in the same way using the measu-
rements of the 12C(d, dn) 1 iC [dl and 12C(CX, an) 11 C
reactions respectively [e] which were especially made.
The full angular aperture of the spectrometer is 2.8 degrees in which 0.25 or 0.50 degree angular bins
are considered. Thus, the cross-sections are folded
on this finite angular aperture which is given as 88(deg.) for each reaction. In a few cases an unfolding procedure has been applied [f, g]. This is indicated in front of the corresponding tables. The knowledge
of the absolute value of the reaction angle is important
in this energy range so that the precision on the zero degree direction is given for each case as A0(deg.).
The data published here have been used by many authors. In order to save time and space 1 have chosen to give for each experiment the name of the physicists
who participated in the experimental measurements, the reference corresponding to the first publication
Article published online by EDP Sciences and available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphys:01979004007063500
of the data and only the papers involving the above
named authors.
Parts of this data have been sent as private commu-
nications. The present tables are definitive and super- sede all the previous values which may have been sent.
The present tables concern the following reactions
which will be considered successively :
e proton-nucleus scattering,
e deuteron-nucleus scattering,
e a-particle-nucleus scattering,
e one neutron pick-up reaction (p, d),
. one neutron stripping reaction (d, p),
0 n + coherent production,
e n - coherent production.
References [a] THIRION, J., BIRIEN, P. and SAUDINOS, J., Projet de spectrométrie
à haute énergie et à haute résolution utilisant le faisceau de
Saturne. Note CEA-N-1248, 1970.
[b] QUECHON, H., Private communication.
[c] The (p, pn) cross-sections used for calibration are taken from the
compilation of J. TOBAILEM et al. Note CEA-N-1466 (1, 2, 3) 1971.
[d] QUECHON, H. et al., Private communication.
[e] RADIN, J., Phys. Rev. C 2 (1970) 793 and RADIN, J. et al., Private communication.
[f] ALKHAZOV, G. D., Private communication.
[g] BEURTEY, R. et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods 153 (1978) 297.
1. Proton-nucleus scattering.
-Most of the results
concern proton-nucleus scattering measurements.
Generally they have been published separately but they have also been included in the following review
1papers :
THIRION, J., Proc. V. Int. Conf. on high energy physics and nuclear structure, Uppsala, Sweden, June 18-22, 1973, G. Tibell, ed. (North Holland, American Elsevier Almqvist and
Wiksell International Edit.), p. 168.
IGO, G. J., Proc. of the VI. Int. Conf. on high energy physics and
nuclear structure, Santa Fé and Los Alamos, USA June 9-13, 1975, D. E. Negle Ed., p. 63.
BEURTEY, R., High resolution magnetic spectrometry, lecture given
at the conference on nuclear and particle physics at
intermediate energy, June 23 to July 2, Brentwoods
College, Canada.
BRUGE, G., Proc. of the topical meeting on intermediate energy.
physics, Zuoz, Switzerland, March 31 to April 10, 1976, p.194.
CHAUMEAUX, A., LAYLY, V. and SCHAEFFER, R., 4e session biennale de Physique Nucléaire, La Toussuire, France, February 28
to March 4, 1977, Lycen 77-02, vol. 2, p. 1.
BEURTEY, R., Lecture given at the Guilford Conference, April 1977.
BRUGE, G., Proc. of the VII Int. Conf. on high energy physics and
nuclear structure, Zurich, Switzerland, August 29 to September 2, 1977, M. Locher, ed., p. 69.
CHAUMEAUX, A., LAYLY, V. and SCHAEFFER, R.,
. Phys. Lett. 72B (1977) 33.
. Contribution to the international conference on nuclear
structure, Tokyo, Japan, September 5-10, 1977, p. 758.
. Ann. Phys. 116 (1978) 247.
TERRIEN, Y., Contribution to the Int. Conf. on nuclear structure,
Tokyo, September 5-19,1977, p. 843.
The following nuclei have been investigated : 3He, 4He,
>6L1
>12C
>160
>40,42,44,48Ca > 48T1
>58,60,62,64 Ni and 208Pb which are considered successively.
PROTON ELASTIC SCATTERING ON 3He Experiment at 415 and 715 MeV
BEURTEY, R., BIMBOT, L. (2), BRUGE, G. COUVERT, P., FRASCARIA,
R. (2), GARRETA, D., LE BORNEC, Y. (2), LEGRAND, D.,
MORLET, M. (2), Moss, G. (3), TATISCHEFF, B. (2), TERRIEN,
Y., WILLIS, N. (2), Contribution J30 to the seventh Inter-
national conference on high energy physics and nuclear
structure, Zurich 1974, p. 218.
637
Experiment at 1000 MeV
BERTINI, R. (1), BEURTEY, R., BRUGE, G., CATZ, H., CHAUMEAUX, A., COMPARAT, N. (2), COUVERT, P., FAIVRE, J. C., FRAS-
-
CARIA, R. (2), GARRETA, D., LEGRAND, D., MARTY, N. (2),
MORLET, M. (2), TERRIEN, Y., WILLIS, A. (2), Contribution IV A12 to the sixth International conference on high energy
physics and nuclear structure, Santa Fé 1975, p. 210.
FRASCARIA, R. et al., Nucl. Phys. A 264 (1976) 445.
PROTON ELASTIC SCATTERING ON 4He
Experiment at 350, 650, 1050 and 1 150 MeV ASLANIDES, E. (1), BAUER, T., BERTINI, R. (1), BEURTEY, R., Bou-
DARD, A., BROCHARD, F. (1), BRUGE, G., CHAUMEAUX, A., CATZ, H., FONTAINE, J. M., FRASCARIA, R. (2), GARRETA, D., GORODETZKY, P. (1), GUYOT, J., HIBOU, F. (1), LE-
GRAND, D., MATOBA, M. (5), TERRIEN, Y., THIRION, J.,
Phys. Lett. 68B (1977) 221.
The first measurement of p-4He scattering at 1.05 GeV was made by : BAKER, S. D. (4), BERTINI, R. (1), BEURTEY, R., BRO- CHARD, F. (1), BRUGE, G., CHAUMEAUX, A., DURAND, J. M., FAIVRE, J. C., FONTAINE, J. M., GARRETA, D., HIBOU, F. (1), LEGRAND, D., SAUDINOS, J., THIRION, J., The
corresponding data have been published by BAKER, S. D.
et al., in Phys. Rev. Lett. 32 (1974) 839 without absolute normalization (see the text of the letter). This normali- zation was obtained later in a further experiment and published at the same time as the others at 320, 650 and 1 150 MeV (Phys. Lett. 68B (1977) 221). Thus only the
values which have been sometimes referred to as the so
called « Saclay II » data are valid.
Experiment at 600 MeV
ASLANIDES, E. (1), BAUER, T., BERTINI, R. (1), BEURTEY, R., BIMBOT,
L. (2), BOUDARD, A., BROCHARD, F. (1), BRUGE, G., CHAUMEAUX, A., COUVERT, P., DUHM, H. H. (6) , GARRETA,
D., GORODETZKY, P. (1), HIBOU, F. (1), LE BORNEC, Y. (2) MATOBA, M. (5), TATISCHEFF, B. (2), TERRIEN, Y., Published
in Note CEA-N-1861, p. 198.
Experiment at 1040 MeV
BAKER, S. D. (4), BERTINI, R. e), BEURTEY, R., BROCHARD, F. (1),
BRUGE, G., CHAUMEAUX, A., DURAND, J. M., FAIVRE, J. C., FONTAINE, J. M., GARRETA, D., HIBOU, F. (1), LEGRAND, Caution : The absolute normalization is arbitrary
D., SAUDINOS, J., THIRION, J., Published in Note CEA-N
1700, p. 131.
PROTON SCATTERING BY 12C . Experiment at 600 MeV
COUVERT, P., BRUGE, G., BEURTEY, R., BOUDARD, A., CHAUMEAUX, A., GARÇON, M., GARRETA, D., GUGELOT, P. C. (’), MOSS, G. A. (8), PLATCHKOV, S., TABET, J. P., TERRIEN, Y., THIRION, J., BIMBOT, L. (2), LE BORNEC, Y. (2), TATIS-
CHEFF, B. (2), Previously unpublished.
Experiment at 1040 MeV
BERTINI, R. (1), BEURTEY, R., BROCHARD, F. (1), BRUGE, G., CATZ,
H., CHAUMEAUX, A., DURAND, J. M., FAIVRE, J. C.,
FONTAINE, J. M., GARRETA, D., HENDRIE, D. L. (9),
HIBOU, F. (1), LEGRAND, D., SAUDINOS, J., THIRION, J.,
Published in Phys. Lett. 45B (1973) 119.
641
PROTON SCATTERING BY 16O
BAUER, T., BEURTEY, R., BOUDARD, A., BRUGE, G., CHAUMEAUX, A., CLEGG, T. (10), ESCUDIÉ, J. L., FONTAINE, J. M., GARÇON, M., LOMBARD, R., MATOBA, M. (5), TABET, J. P., TARRATS, A., TERRIEN, Y., VAN OERS, W. ("), Previously unpublished.
PROTON SCATTERING BY 411 Ca
BAUER, T., BEURTEY, R., BOUDARD, A., BRUGE, G., CHAUMEAUX, A., CLEGG, T. (1°), ESCUDIÉ, J. L., FONTAINE, J. M., GARçON, M., LOMBARD, R., MATOBA, M. (1), TABET, J. P., TARRATS, A., TERRIEN, Y., VAN OERS, W. (11 ), Previously unpublished.
BAKER, S. D. (4), BERTINI, R. (1), BEURTEY, R., BROCHARD, F. (4),
BRUGE, G., CHAUMEAUX, A., DURAND, J. M., FAIVRE, J. C.,
FONTAINE, J. M., GARRETA, D., HIBOU, F. (’), LEGRAND,
D., SAUDINOS, J., THIRION, J., Published in Note CEA-N-
1700, p. 133.
PROTON SCATTERING BY
ALKHAZOV, G. e2), BAUER, T., BEURTEY, R., BOUDARD, A., BRUGE, G., CHAUMEAUX, A., COUVERT, P., CVIJANOVICH, G. (13), DUHM, H. H. (6), FONTAINE, J. M., GARRETA, D., KULI- KOV, A. e2), LEGRAND, D., LUGOL, J. C., SAUDINOS, J., THIRION, J., VOROBYOV, A. (12), Contribution IVA15 to the VI International conference on high energy physics and
nuclear structure, June 9-14, 1975, Santa Fé, USA and Nucl. Phys. A 274 (1976) 443.
The aim of this experiment being to compare the variation of the nuclear matter density as a function
of the atomic number, especial care was taken with
these measurements. Especially, the beam direction
was carefully checked all along the experiment using
a split wire chamber close to the target. Such a measu-
rement prevented any angular shift. The beam direc- tion was determined with a ± 0.05 degree accuracy.
The relative angular calibrations between two measu- rements was better then ± 0.05 deg. All the data obtained in this experiment have been corrected from the finite extension of the angular bins. For these
data bO
=0.25 deg. and J
=± 7 %.
643
645
PROTON SCATTERING BY THE NICKEL ISOTOPES.
ALKHAZOV, G. D. e2), BEURTEY, R., BOUDARD, A., BRUGE, G., CATZ, H., CHAUMEAUX, A., COUVERT, P., ESCUDIÉ, J. L., FONTAINE, J. M., GARÇON, M., GUYOT, J., LEGRAND, D., For all isotopes bO
=0.25 deg., e9
=± 0.17 deg.,
d
=± 7 %. The data for the isotopes 58 and 60 are
LUGOL, J. C., LOMBARD, R. M., MATOBA, M. (5), TERRIEN, Y., Published in Phys. Lett. 67B (1977) 402.
LOMBARD, R. M., Lett. Nuovo Cimento 18 (1977) 415.
corrected from the finite extension of the angular bins.
Data have been taken also for the Ni isotopes 62
and 64. After a further examination of the results it
appeared that the 62Ni experiment must be discarded
because of too large uncertainties in the measurements.
The 64 Ni data are being completely reanalysed. Only
the table for elastic scattering is given here. Tables for the 2+ and 3- states in 64 Ni will be published later.
PROTON SCATTERING BY
BAUER, T., BEURTEY, R., BOUDARD, A., BRUGE, G., CHAUMEAUX, A., CLEGG, T. (10), ESCUDIÉ, J. L., FONTAINE, J. M., GARÇON, M., LOMBARD, R., MATOBA, M. (1), TABET, J. P., TARRATS, A., TERRIEN, Y., VAN OERS, W. T. H. (11), Previously unpublished.
(1) Differential cross-section tables (Phys. Lett. 45B (1973) 119)
for the early 1.04 GeV p-2°8Pb scattering experiment are not given.
Uncertainties have been found recently in both relative and absolute
normalization. The experiment is being repeated.
647
2. Deuteron-nucleus scattering.
-The following
nuclei have been investigated : 6Li, 12C and 160.
In all the experiments Td
=698 MeV.
BEURTEY, R., BIMBOT, L. (1), BOUDARD, A., BRUGE, G., CHAUMEAUX, A., CoUVERT, P., ESCUDIÉ, J. L., FONTAINE, J. M., GARÇON, M., LE BORNEC, Y., SCHECTER, L. (14), TABET, J. P., TERRIEN, Y., Published in Note CEA-N-2026, p. 110.
DEUTERON SCATTERING BY 6Li
DEUTERON SCATTERING BY 12C DEUTERON SCATTERING BY 16O
649
3. oe-Partide-nude* scattering.
-The nuclei inves-
tigated are 12C, 4oCa,
@42Ca,
@44Ca and 48Ca.
a-PARTICLE SCATTERING BY 12C
CHAUMEAUX, A., BRUGE, G., BAUER, T., BERTINI, R. (1), BOUDARD, A., CATZ, H., COUVERT, P., DUHM, H. H. (6), FONTAINE,,
J. M., GARRETA, D., LUGOL, J. C., Published in Nucl.
Phys. A 267 (1976) 413.
Only errors > 3 % have been reported in the tables.
a-PARTICLE SCATTERING BY THE Ca ISOTOPES
ALKHAZOV, G. (1Z), BAUER, T., BERTINI, R. (1), BIMBOT, L. (2) BING, 0. (1), BOUDARD, A., BRUGE, G., CATZ, H., CHAU-
MEAUX, A., COUVERT, P., FONTAINE, J. M., HIBOU, F. (1), IGO, G. J. (15), LUGOL, J. C., MATOBA, M. (5), Published
in Nucl. Phys. A 280 (1977) 365.
Caution : These data are corrected from the finite extension of the angular bins.
In this series of experiments the same precautions
have been taken as for the 1044 MeV proton scattering
measurements on the same isotopes. For all the Ca
isotopes :
a-PARTICLE SCATTERING BY 40 Ca
a-PARTICLE SCATTERING BY 42Ca
a-PARTICLE SCATTERING BY 44Ca
a-PARTICLE SCATTERING BY 48Ca
651
4. One neutron pick-up (p, d) reactions.
ONE NEUTRON PICK-UP (p, d) REACTION ON 4He
BAUER, T., BOUDARD, A., CATZ, H., CHAUMEAUX, A., COUVERT, P., GARÇON, M., GUYOT, J., LEGRAND, D., LUGOL, J. C., MATOBA, M. (5), MAYER, B., TABET, J. P., TERRIEN, Y., Published in Phys. Lett. 67B (1977) 265.
ONE NEUTRON PICK-UP (p, d) REACTION ON 12C
BAKER, S. D., BERTINI, R. (4), BEURTEY, R., BROCHARD, F. (1), BRUGE, G., CATZ, H., CHAUMEAUX, A., CVIJANOVICH, G.
(13), DURAND, J. M., FAIVRE, J. C., FONTAINE, J. M., GARRETA, D., HIBOU, F. (1), LEGRAND, D., LUGOL, J. C., SAUDINOS, J., THIRION, J.
Caution : This experiment has been published in Physics Letters (Phys. Lett. 52B (1974) 57). All the
data plotted in the figures have been found to be too
small by a factor of 1.5 due to an error in the determi- nation of the solid angles for this experiment. The
present data have been corrected so that they supersede
the previous tables.
A star appearing in the error column, means that
the corresponding cross-section value must be consi-
dered as an upper limit.
5. One neutron stripping (d, p) reactions.
-The
one neutron stripping (d, p) reaction has been studied at Td
=698 MeV on 6Li, 9Be and 160.
BEURTEY, R., BIMBOT, L. (2), BOUDARD, A., BRUGE, G., CHAUMEAUX, A., COUVERT, P., ESCUDIÉ, J. L., FONTAINE, J. M., GARÇON, M., LE BORNEC, Y. (2), SCHECTER, L. e4), TABET, J. P., TERRIEN, Y., Published in Note CEA-N-2026, p. 115.
A star appearing in the error column, means that
the corresponding cross-section value must be consi- dered as an upper limit.
ONE NEUTRON STRIPPING (d p) REACTION ON 9Be
653
ONE NEUTRON STRIPPING (d, p) REACTION ON 160. - Only the ground state and the level at 0.871 MeV
are single states. The other proton groups correspond
to multiplets. Thus for each of them the integration
has been made over an energy width which is given
as bE.
6. Coherent pion production : (p, 1t:f:) reactions.
-