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Embryonie development in the

sow on

day 17

of gestation. Relationship with the size of the

uterus

horns

Florence

VINCENT,

Suzanne WINTENBERGER-TORRES, M.

PAQUIGNON

F. du MESNIL du BUISSON Station centrale de

1’hysiologie animale,

1. N. 1?. A C. N. R.

Z.,

i8350

Ioity

en

,Josas

Development

of the

embryo

and of the

trophoblastic

vesicle was studied in 20 crossbred

Large

While x Landvace sows on

day

17 of

gestation.

’I’he

length

of the

embryo

varied from 2 to rz mm

(average : 7 mm).

In one and the same

sow the size of the

embryos

was

homogenous (variation

coefficient under 20 p.

100 ).

There was

a close

relationship (v

-

0 . 7 )

between the size of the

embryo

and the number of somites

(average :

1

8

somites).

The

trophoblastic

vesicles were more a less

tight

folded.

They only overlapped

each others

exceptionally

and

occupied

the whole uterus. On an average, 10 cm of uterus horn were

occupied by

34 ’b 2.4 cm of

trophoblastic

vesicle.

The individual

length

of the

trophoblastic

vesicles varied much in one and the same horn

(for

instance

4 8,

gg, !3, 95, r l7

cm).

The

longer

the horn

length

and the smaller the number of

embryos

in the horn, the

greater

the mean

length

of the vesicles. In horns

measuring

between 100

and r2o cm, this mean

length ranged

between IIS and 55mm for horns

containing

2and 6

embryos, respectively ;

in horns between 140 and 170cm

long,

the mean

length

of the

trophoblastic

vesicles

were 170 and 102 cm for 2 and 6

embryos, respectively.

There was no

relationship

between the

length

of the

trophoblastic

vesicle and the size of the

embryo.

On

day

17 of

gestation,

the encumbrance of the uterus did not restrict the surwiwal of the

embryos. Only

further

development

of the

embryos might

be favoured

by

uterus horns of

greater

size.

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