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Texte intégral

(1)

II. - Flaked maize

digestion

in the

gvowing pig

In

growing pigs, flaking

of maize

significantly improves (P

<

0 , 01 ) organic

matter and espe-.

cially nitrogen digestibility

of a balanced feed

containing

maize

(8 7

or 81 p.

ioo)

and fish meal

(6

or 12 p.

roo),

but it has

only

an effect on

nitrogen retention,

at the 12 p.

ioo protein level (+

0.2 g N

retained/kg W . , 75).

In

gut

contents of

pigs

killed one or three hours after a test meal the

following

was noticed

after flaked maize

feeding :

- a

higher

water content in the

gut,

- a much slower water flow from the stomach, where the

a-amylase activity was higher

and

the

pH

decrease later and more marked.

- - in the small

intestine,

starch

degradation

was intensive

(ro to 3 0

fold

higher

soluble carbo-

hydrate concentrations)

and could

explain

the

higher

water retention.

Dynamics and hierarchy of vitamin A storage in the pig liver

R. FERRANDO, A. RANDOLPH P. C. BLIN I abovatoire de Recherches de la Claaive de Nutrition et Alimentation

École

nationale vétérinaire

d’Alfovt,

94701 Maisons

Alfort

In the

pig,

there seems to be a

repletion hierarchy

of the liver with

respect

to vitamin A.

The

right

lobe is the first one to be

rapidly

loaded and the

Spigel lobe,

the last one.

The

percentage

of vitamin A stored as

compared

to the dose

ingested

seems to be

larger

than

in the rat.

However,

in the

pig

like in the rat, mean doses allotted over several

days

appear to be more efficient for liver

storage

than the administration of a

single high

dose.

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