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الأسباب النفسية المؤدية الى انتشار ظاهرة المخدرات في الوسط المدرسي

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يرــهم ةيداــن

لأا

ةرهاظ راشتنا ىلا ةيدؤملا ةيسفنلا بابس

يسردملا طسولا يف تاردخملا

يرــهم ةيداــن مسق سـفنلا مـلع ةعماج يسبتلا يبرعلا -ةسبت

ددهت تيلا ةيسفنلا لكاشلما دقعاو رطخا نم اهيلع نامدلإا و تاردخلما ةرهاظ برتعت

نم اهنع مجني الم ناسنلإا ةحص

دسج رخني يذلا سويرفلاك يهف ةيدام رئاسخ و لكاشم

ةساردلاب عوضولما اداه لوانت يلإ ينصتخلماب عفد امم هرارقتساو عمتلمجا نايك ددهيو درفلا

حبصأ نيأ ةيرخلأا تاونسلا اهمقافت دعب ةصاخ ةرهاظلا هداه يشفت بابسأ في ثحبلا و

في رهظيو عمتلمجا حئارش لك سيم اهيطاعت

ةةف يلإ ةبسنلاب لاحاا وه امك طاسوأ لك

ب ةنونعلما و هذه انتمهاسم عوضوم وه يذلا يسردلما طسولا و ينقهارلما

" ـ

ةيسفنلا بابسلأا

يسردلما طسولا في تاردخلما راشتنا لىإ ةيدؤلما

"

فلتمخ يلع ءوضلا طيلست لجا نم كلذو

م يمسلجا وأ يسفنلا بنالجا ىلع ءاوس ةيبلسلا راثلآا

تيلا بابسلأا و لماوعلا مهأ ينحضو

يوسلا هونم راسم لقرعت ةفلتمخ تابارطضا نم نع رجني امو نامدلإا يلإ ينقهارلماب تعفد

في تاردخلما نوطاعتي ينقهارلم ةيثبح تلااح نمضتت ةيناديم ةسارد للاخ نم لماكتلما و

لإل ةيسفنلا عفاودلا مهأ يلع فوقولا لجا نم يسردلما طسولا

مهيدل نامد

تاردخلما ، قهارلما ، يسردلما طسولا { ةيوناث } ، نامدلإل ةيسفنلا لماوعلا . Résumé:

Le phénomène de la drogue et de la dépendance est considéré comme l’un des problèmes psychologiques les plus sérieux et complexes qui menacent la santé de l’homme, de par les conséquences qui en résultent comme problèmes et en pertes matérielles. Ce phénomène est considéré comme un virus qui érode le corps de l'individu et menace l’existence même et la stabilité de la société.

Ceci a poussé les spécialistes d’aborder ce phénomène par l’étude et la recherche des causes de la propagation de ce phénomène, particulièrement après son expansion ces dernières années, où la consommation de drogue a affecté toutes les couches de la société à tous les milieux comme chez les adolescents en milieu scolaire, sujet de notre présente contribution,

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intitulé : Les causes psychologiques menant à la propagation de la drogue dans le milieu scolaire.

Cette étude met en lumière les différents effets négatifs que ce soit sur la plan psychologique ou physique en expliquant les principaux facteurs et causes qui poussent l’adolescent à consommer la drogue et les conséquences qui en découlent comme les différents troubles qui empêchent sa croissance normale et intégrée. Une enquête sur le terrain a été faite notamment à travers l’étude de cas d’adolescents du milieu scolaire ayant une certaine qui s’adonnent à la drogue et ce pour déterminer les principaux motifs psychologiques qui les pousse à la consommation de la drogue.

Mots clés : Drogue ; Adolescent ; Milieu scolaire ; Lycée ; Facteur psychologique ;

Dépendance.

Abstract:

Drug adducation phenomenon is regarded as oneof the most grave and complex issues in psychology serious issues which damages men’s health due to the consequences they are leading to,such as several problems as well as material damage. This health issue can be considered as a real plague that erodes the body and besides theaten our society’s balance and our social system.

Thus,this lead the experts to approach this phenomenon by studting and researching the causes of drug addiction and specially after its expansion a Few years ago ,when drug consumption affected all the cla sses of the society such as tennegers drug addiction at school, which is actually the very subject of our contributing study : the psychological factors behind drug addiction expansion in school environment .

This study puts the stress on the different negative effects that drug addiction has on the physical and psychomogocal aspect of the human body,and it explain the very causes leading to this kind of addiction, these very causes which are making the several problems which prevent him to grow up properly healthily . A field servey has been completed in schools,to distinguish the main psychological factors and reasons which lead them to consumption.

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( (gant& hodgson, 1991

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يرــهم ةيداــن

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-    - - -

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-يرــهم ةيداــن -F19 : F10 : F11 : F12 : F14 : F15 : F16 : F17 : F18 : F19 : dsn tv

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-I

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يرــهم ةيداــن

II

III

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(

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TAT

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يرــهم ةيداــن

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يرــهم ةيداــن

TAT

1- Bowlby,j (1978) attachement et perte, la séparation angoisse et cautère, paris, puf.

2- Marcelli, d braconnier, a, (2000), adolescence et psycho pathologie, paris, Masson.

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