Planarizable push-pull probes : overtwisted flipper mechanophores
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occurred nearly degenerate together with LUMO+1 with density nearer the donor than the acceptor (Figure 1k, 14%). a) Original papillon probes differentiate between d) disordered and
spontaneous degradation into reactive intermediate RI–1 could be sufficiently suppressed with a proximal triazole (Figure 2). a) Flipper dilemma and b) CB cascade switch: a)
These trends imply that the large substituents in “leucine flippers” hinder the planarization in the first excited state to result in twisted intramolecular charge
[17] Encouraged by these model studies in solution, we decided to prepare a series of twisted push-pull mechanophores with turn-on sulfide donors to study
In FLIM images of the HeLa Kyoto cells, the poorly fluorescent flippers 2 and 3 without primary dipole showed much shorter fluorescence lifetime than the t av = 4.03 ns of the
The resultant triads either with a symmetric A –D –A or an asymmetric D’ – D– A structure show intense absorption bands in the visible spectral region due to
After the transmembrane potential was applied, no red or blue shift was recorded like for the membrane phase transition experiment, but an increase or decrease of
Complementary to planarization of the ground state with twisted push–pull probes, molecular rotors report on environmental changes with quenching or shifts in emission rather