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THE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT OF HYDROGEN IN NIOBIUM BETWEEN 120 AND 600 °K AS DETERMINED BY GORSKY-EFFECT MEASUREMENTS

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HAL Id: jpa-00214540

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00214540

Submitted on 1 Jan 1971

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.

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THE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT OF HYDROGEN IN NIOBIUM BETWEEN 120 AND 600 °K AS

DETERMINED BY GORSKY-EFFECT MEASUREMENTS

J. Völkl, G. Alefeld

To cite this version:

J. Völkl, G. Alefeld. THE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT OF HYDROGEN IN NIOBIUM BE-

TWEEN 120 AND 600 °K AS DETERMINED BY GORSKY-EFFECT MEASUREMENTS. Journal

de Physique Colloques, 1971, 32 (C2), pp.C2-62-C2-62. �10.1051/jphyscol:1971214�. �jpa-00214540�

(2)

JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE

Colloque C2, supplkment au no 7 , tome 32, Juillet 1971, page C2-62

MODULUS CHANGES DUE TO HYDROGEN IN VANADIUM

J. BUCHHOLZ, J. VOLKL and G. ALEFELD Kernforschung, Jiilich, Institut fiir Festktirperforschung

An internal friction apparatus (inverted torsion pendulum) which allows a digital data acquisition is described. The data are recorded on a tape and ana- lysed by computer.

With this apparatus internal friction and modulus measurements on a vanadium sample exposed

in

situ to different hydrogen pressures at 400

OC

were perfor- med. The internal friction increases whereas the modulus decreases, both proportional to the square root of the hydrogen pressure thus indicating propor- tionality to the H-concentration in the sample. The

internal friction increase is caused by the Gorsky- effect of the solved hydrogen atoms. The absolute value is consistent with calculations using solubility datas whereas the modulus defect is about two orders of magnitude larger than it would be expected from the Gorsky-effect alone. The difference

is due to the dielastic and the Snoek-effect of the solved H-atoms.

THE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT OF HYDROGEN IN NIOBIUM BETWEEN 120 AND 600 OK AS DETERMINED

BY GORSKY-EFEECT MEASUREMENTS

J. VOLKL and G. ALEFELD

Recent measurements of the diffusion coefficient From the temperature dependence of the relaxation of H in Nb were extended in temperature down to strength below 180 OK the amount of H still in solution 120 OK by using a sample with low H-concentration can be determined. Between 180 OK and 120 OK the (0.2 at % H) thus shifting precipitation to low tempe- solubility limit can be described by

ratures (180 OK). As in the region above room tem- perature'(~hys. Rev. Letters 1968 21, 891,) one finds

below 300 OK again an Arrhenius law but with smal-

c =

(57 + ::)exp[(- 0,09 f 0,011 eV,kT] at % .

ler activation energy (0.068 eV) and smaller Do(9 x cm2/s).

Article published online by EDP Sciences and available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyscol:1971214

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