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B 8 U /7XK #% & `' « U5= : ¹S5. /X " : m ;] ¼ *& ¯ (PFm m= *Fz I7 5' J7ª m_D D m:2= F 4"ZK # Á *7] *K J7ª d ,/:2t t " 5 R S 9=P 1= " : ?' (PFm J7ª m ¼ Z : !5X= LS !5X u5iv 7A ] " 6 R I /X= RRR" : ¼ Z :q= – | 45 ¤W m t– Q Uq 4f 4S ¬7Z= # " 7 R X7L 5G 1= RRR" : B :q 5 = 4LF 1 Å m 5G 4S ﺑK *Kt D % 452S8 d 45 !' O X #L I J7ª | ¼ # ﺑK <I3 # t ' % m i "RRR 8 R o S5'f /X RRR": 4] 4"ZK "'= 4' (PFm ; ¼= " 9 R u P #' /X RRR" : 5' ;G= 45 PF m 4k& (7| 7$ " 10 R % /8 ¯2K= 7vS @:A= *Fz Z?' (PFm Q[ !6& *KD : + (=f 4Z= % ¯ (PFm *]+ ; += ,4] " 11 R

(PFm 5 7GﺑK !6& :A % HSL I=K X P `' *q *+= ! <I=¦ i' 5 = (PFm @7Z= `2' ¼ Z?' : #2 5' 5¼ 12 ! i G *F+ *' # |$ !qK= , 13 <JZ+= , q?5 4PF # |X | *K |$ 5o 14 5o `' JZK Uq ,

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+ NAC= 5FFz $%& (IJ= !F= (|L' () 5 % J7ª_{É ²}

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#'% #' Mo PS 45P /X ,4"$%K # 7$% " : 9 |X WV 4s /X *+= I|bm 1 2 m *Fz Q *& ! m q=D " 27 #' /X= , 1 Q5F " @2& "S = " :" 4F' # j5 m= WV ;3 |$ !q? mt " 28 2 m :A %= , @] – ; @qz' @] G – B C uL *+= 485G CFz !ZI 7$% | *K /X Uq ,B :' !Z 1 ¹L] " "Sv "' " :" m= 2 m 9: (7S KD 8 =K vXF @qz *q 7L G Mh' Q !X 7 d6K @qz' ¤W t t t RR :q= 4"$%K # 7$% |X RRR 45 % @] 4 *CK 7 = RRR @] / : 4 2 m ,! , G'z' 2 m :A *&D " 29 = , ^i 45P 4 X $ÎK P Q] :At #' # 7 ;z Q5 4'q 1 «2S X " Sh " /X 5G RRR" : % S 4'7Z= – v – @] % – uP ' – 42? 4PF 2Lm U Ñ % 4 X 4kK t t 4 q?5 v 1 4 X 7 RRR 4 ' QﺛK B : = SÑ @qz S% 4 X UF+= ,45 % ;G=t @] l # 46dW= 4PF <F 4 X 1 *K 4SD – ¸] ' − v 1 !8 42? 4 q?5 " 30 Iv PF 1 WV b7 1 4 X B C # TK= , – i' 1 u"': ¬q # ,|$ – 4vF :A " : s u2 j5 |$ ª *yt `' !qK 4 4"$%K RRR dW m :A= 4d8y' 4PF 2 *K u2 ; *7r 5V m+ ª *+=t

45 RRR 4 qK u2 5 7v Z= *+=t t " 31 R

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X X= S Z d8+ =K d8+ u52 9: 8 / : Q]PkK 7 8 m= _{³ ±² ²}_{³ ± ² ² ± ± ±}³ µ S : 29 · /X= , : ' m+ g ;G PS 7 8 m= É_{± ´ Ï} ´ ² ± Ï ± ´ Ï _± ³Ï ² ³² ± ± _± µ ;k& : 151 · 8 /X= , : ] + Q]Î?' 7 8 m= ´ ± ² _³ Ï _{± ´ ³} ² ´_³± ´ ² ±³² _± µ <2 : 195 · H¼ # B C M.= R 5 − K=_D !X dZI *K <L #' 'Z #% #S ¬i6K= Q w=I G& t D

2S 45 % !v Q ¤Xo' 4PF ☺ 32 K ;z /X= , : 2S *K Q F D ☺ 4PF !8X= /h % m+ GK % <dv {8 33 R kK #% i5iv 1 Z H7 SË #% S Z X !' ◙ *K D 7LI g / ☺ /X : ~ !5 5S 'm *q *y 4' /F ¦ H7 QqGK S mt : ® MW <7 OFq C+ S78= ® MW <5 OFq S5GK Ôt t 34 d8y , 7G d 4' G Mh' PS : I7 G= /7 G= 8 g G 1 U /7XK K ,/7_D (SXz l 1 4 X S <M] ¬2 :A " : ; Uq= X G'+ 45 % ; 4Fy 4PF !X " 35 R

A UF+= 4 v W ] O5 *Fz PF *y 7vS # ;8 % S'=t t D *7] IU%+ # 4' #]8 U' AK= AZ=K= W 9: 8 g @S% FK

dW= !' ] p U5 5 =K P m= 4PS' © *K *F§ 2 d I&

{d= | b =K A¦ !q ¬SZ= 5 % ÕP 45 % Nª R

8 g ;G Pk& 1 !6& 7A :A :

*Fz # ©8 7 4' WV *F+ I+= *2 :A # Z /:' *+= m U5

HF& Q%K= HF& Pi' K g= ,I) Mh' 4 FK % H5= B 1 Z = Pk& FK A : ~ A 5 ;7 ¢ /=K *+D 36 4b% #] 7A :A ,A|W Z= G Q – *¼ – ;% # =K PS ' Iz J7Z Q %K g= ,W¼ S |' 37 R

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] # -7PS CF+ 45= ,Q5] : 8 4 7 : Î?' 7 8 m= ´ ³± ´ ² ³ ² ± ± ] + Q]´ ± _{² ³ Ï ± ´ ³} ² µ <2 : 195 · !Z= % 4 7X= , : 5 ± -S 5GK Uk?] A5GK #= t_t ´ _± Ï _{± ³} ± _{± Ï ± ± ±}± _{± ³ ³ ±}± _± µ <" : 32 · R 2 − !] = QG_ K2 % 5q?8= ,H'] EP8 $%& !F 1= $= Zi + *Gz= , K ' 3 = #| : G& # B C 1 <I7 : ~ 5 ;7 ¬q # 'q 4S% g \ 'q Q #% \ #_D 38 R ~ !P5 @WK PS *K (|L # 39 R ~ $' 4$' o *5S2 q #} #}t 40 R ~ 7$% 4S ] C+ !q QP38= Q8= QA78 1 S} ! 8 = ' "L 4 % 41 R ~ 4PS N 45W& N G QqGK #} m 42 R 3 − *=} 7Fq Q& Q5 % g *7bI Ivk& X 8= 4Fi2L g=

8 /X ,QPkK % #Z Q7W+ : Q¯ *q 7 = QPkK % *=}= _³ ´ ´ ± _{± ³ ±}± _³ ´ ´ ²_{³ ± ± ±} ± _²´ _³ _{² ±} W± 6v_{° ± ±} µ f : 9 · qK *2 ZK 1 !8 A= Z <o' m+ 6v = , + 9} m *K ¾f' ,@M.= /' *7] Iz= ,75F S # @M. 1 4S ;dLz 1 Qi K ;r PS !X *& ,4' x ' I¡ /7vG =K ,} {dAD R

' wZ = P8 HmG 1 `2 Q$' PS ' Iz ¬=¡ # 'iv

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QS%

43

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8 /X , #% F56= PS P Hi `' ¬]8I (f : UF+ _{± Ï ´} !AK = S Q = ; = 5 Q]5 % ;GÏ ´ ² ± _± ´ ´ ³ ´ ³ ± ± ±± ² ±_± _± _± _{± ³}± _³ _³± _{± Ï} _± % m= Í' M. |b # 4' g Mh ½ ± ± ± ½ ± ± ³ ± Ï² ³ ² ± ± ´ ´ ´´ ³± ´ 45 % Q+ d´ ³ ± ± ± ³ ±´ ± µ <2 : 173 ·

{d #% PS PG <I=¦ Oi5ﺑK Hi @: , R

1 *F+ <5G 45 *q C+ # %Z u5ﺑK Uq ,4FC+ Mh' Mh / u5ﺑK X= M. 45 Z7 m OX= R

{d= #% F56= PS % ÑPG 5 u7L= Oi5ﺑK I7& @:A !qt :

G G'+ 1 Q]G I6+ !ZK # O5L X7 % 52|8= 5 [= 7vS @: 1 4d AZ=K= 4%3= 482 W= 4] A f2 PS # 8 g 7] :A IU%+= 4bIK !'8 Iz G'+ 1 7vF A= ,5 45%7F IL= *

i B vv i52 7vS @:A ) B C ;[ 7vS R

5 − @IV + FF I7& # K Q]G S5 % !]K C+ 4kK 5%f <% *y D

O ¥ Cy 4S= 4 v =K @I$= @LP += 4"F= 42X7% O%= 4"F

# 45 %f Q] SS]K :jS5G= @I7v8 #% ( Ù % Q] = @I7v8 SS]K Z dLz # *y 4 7GK Ni' (Sm =K ¬7Z7 #= =K /d D <P % OiZI =K v W i v O[ I$ = u v 5i

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R

@:A= Qi = S {S i v % OiZI =K v W <P O[ *+= # Z 9: ; S %= ] 7vS AS8 % 5%l <%X Q5 # :A 4 ZK R v u v 1 8 /X : \WK g SJ ;G # !X ± ± ³ ± ´ Ï ´ ±± ´ ± Ï ± ³ ± ³² H25| = @2 ´ ± É ± ±± ´ ´ ´ ´ J #´ ³ É ± ´ µ %& : 32 · v LP 1 8 /X= , : ÖI ;G UF+ !X _{± É ± ± Ï ± ± Ï ´ ³ ²} #|' = S Ñ G7P ± ± ± ± ± ±³ ´ ± ±± ± ´± ± ± µ %& : 33 · R

4i v OiZ8 U5 /X= : Q]FUÎ& b% g 7 ¥ m= _³ _{² ´ ± ³}± t ± ² ± ² ³ ± ±_³ ± ± 78= =)8 *K ²Ï ± _{± Ú ± ±}± ³ -S ' 7i v8=´ Ï ± ³ ± ² ³ ±´ ² µ <2 : 224 · 48P OiZ8 U5 /X= , : #% BF7ﻟ?= ´ ± ² ± ² ± ³ ± ±

UPF # )qK U+= -S S= M2q Q+ U5 !X ¸5= _± ´´ ³_{± ³} ´ _²_{± ³} ± ²_± _{² ±}³´ ´ Ï _² ´ ± _± _± _° ´ ± _° ³´ _± ´ ´ ³ ´ ´² _{³ ±}± _{´ ±}_³ µ <2 : 219 · R !'= *K !]'= S5k?3 !]' 5|F %7 = ] 7vS @:A S= ¬7Z7 = = ! ' 5& % Q]iF : 7$ NG6 bI S % Cy 7$ B C + ` <I=¡ S %= 4PS' © 7A /G 1 47= (=S # 7$% (F *]z' 4kK H 23& /X= *Fz :A 1 425q8= *Fz :A

45 NqML 9: G 1 uZ_ =K r S'= (=S i M2q I¡ d' W¼ 5%f %7 #= ] 7vS # S % <7Z7 <Z&= H *+= + Mq 4S 4 F # I¦ M. *F+ 7$% !F u52 f (f *K t D 1 WV \G m= 45 Q+ m 2 !% 4kK= 7$ B C + L <I=¡ R CFz v 5S 4 W C+ 4 ZK # /S5L | # M2q I+ 45 I6 4kK= ) N8 XIK 7A : 42X *q *+= U5% '7= M2q ZK *Fz :At t t t

P | W¼ K ,*Gz=_D < 485G H:kK X @M'8= 8 g 8

!vG= ,8= Gd6 485G ;ÎK !$K 5X2 <5 @:A *7]8 X= 4PF Ok?3=t *Fz :A + FG+= 5 % <P= <M2q <r 4s #:PS= B C % " t

(14)

Si ZK 5$ m g= H7= <5 ' X7 46 R N | N | N | N |

Û7L % $%&= = PG i v (f I2% 1 K Û7L % $%&= = PG i v (f I2% 1 K Û7L % $%&= = PG i v (f I2% 1 K Û7L % $%&= = PG i v (f I2% 1 K

;d 2% #' # % U *| L 45P ^i ;z /X : " PG qÜ 5 |] 4$' y' m+ 4i v !5v[ #] m K=t _D d N h *q C+ = !5v[ # 45 , + *q *+= |X J7ª 4k? ,

= PG 7A= iZ i v " 47 R " PS H7 <P *& , qK 45 % NZ= HLS !qK + |b 7 =D HLS !qK <P # Q%K $%&= R" " !qK 1 <P *& ,4 !qK 5 FF+ |$ Z= C+=D t t *Fz O5 Q !XK *Fz <5G H7 1 <P # " 48 R " 5 i v *& , ;7 A3 ª C+ HLS ' 9= JZ=D t

LS ¬SZ i v # !qK d = " 49 R " *75 Q ,/ + NZ7 ,;_r *75G =K / S5P 1 *q 7 = *& ,;_iD 1 <P # WK _i HF75 = /7& H7 1 <P -S =IK H7 " 50 R " 7S C+ NZ= 4S] ,QG {F # 45 r <P H7& 2F # Q%K 2 + QZ78= Q . i v *& , 2 M. + 7Z= =K !. Mh'D Qo2F {_' QAMX78 " 51 R " G # qK / G *& ,Q F JZ '7vh IK 1 7S *+=D O5 " 52 R " Q%K 485G PG *& ,485G 7Z S % <K 7Z B :q=D 4K G {F <P # i v " 53 R

(15)

" U8 JZ 4S] ,*75 G 1 <P :h /7q? *75 u'Ct i v *75 ' i v % *Fz ' " 54 R

$%&= PS = = PG i v + S8 f %7X *K F :]A=D & 1 I 7A Uq ,iZI i vq ,*Fz ' i v= ,d = 5 =

A2K= ' R ' N | ' N | ' N | ' N | 5 % = Hb_% 5 % = Hb_% 5 % = Hb_% 5 % = Hb_% 1 −−−− !5 7Z= Q] !5 7Z= Q] !5 7Z= Q] !5 7Z= Q] :::: /75 -S `' I X : !5Ë m+ 7A W¼ *F+ # 7$% !F *+D « U' 4S % /= : m=K t : 1 Q L= 45 % g 6 /X 4[ ] 7vS 4S% S !5 ¬ 1 @7 @6= " : 7 Ë m= " 55 = ,qf X 1 S Ï *7qf ! Ï /X X= < 4' GK ;7 " : ' # & g= QS 5L 2t " 56 /k? 8 g : #'v MW 7 Q8)6 #j = _± ´ ´ ´_Ï _{° ³ ± ³ ±}_± _{³ ² ³ ±} _{± ³ ±}´± µ !iS : 126 · R 5F t : *|5o L7L= G 1 /7 g= 8 g M5h8 45 *+D : ¼= _{± ² ±} Q_{³ ² Ï} g W *Mh5 ´ ± ³ ± Ï _{± É ± ²}±± µ S : 119 · ,Q78 #GK 1 *Fz W 4kK qC 8 g= 4 @7L 4kK= ,d5$P8 W # Mq % 4 $ 4kK=t R t : !q *+= Q5] N5q_ = 97 : M5h8 m+ 7A ! :A *+D D 7$%= *2 ZK # Z *Fz <5G 1 ; @I= 4 = 4P"Ñ= 4 4"$%K # t

45% HL= 4i6 O W B C # j5 C+ 4kK= 45% '= 4i6 ;F=t 4 W= @YK = @I76= *Fz W M2 Q5] : *=©28 dK Q]PkK 1=± _{² ´ ³}² ± ±± _{³ ² ´ ³ ´}² ± _± µ HI: : 21 · :A % %m N= # S2 : ;A m+ 7A Q]i 57 Q5v B : R

(16)

'I

t :

9C} *ﺑ& 1 ©8 !q= |= 4S C7W? 2:8= d+ :A 1 *+t t D

i' m+ ;G 8 g S% S i I7& # 4Fy }=_D R I & B 8 #% ¬ª= « U' b : Q F= %l 4S% S !5 # (7F :A *K Q F SF+t D – $ÎK t– # j5 45 *?' t D B m= 52 48+= *|5o !% # :A *K qC 8 g= 8 g W M5h8D :A !q ,7$ 45 NqI #= 7$ 4S :WK # d+ B C 1 *K $ÎKt t D t 58¼ I7&' Hb_%m @:A % 'Zz 5|F SkK m+ 45 Q u5i6 :

m=K

t :

B C *y {I= ¬= 1 ! U' *I *K #] m !5 :A *+D D = *C¼= 7k& (' *7] ¬= !5Ë *K B C P ;Ë :A #% ÅD

LS <Z& |X= *7|2 !5 = 5So 47o B C '+= 47o8= 5

m 5i' I¼ PW+= !5 H5 ' 2 7 *2 # 7$% !F K 5P _D w m= R 5F t : :A K , = $h2 = Po = ;Fm 7A ¬= 1 !5 = *+_D D # *S = | = 4 N52G =K 6 =K NX CFz } Nr ¤ ' 485G < : ' P R t : IZ d5Ë :A *Kt D – *¼ – O[ H5Po ;7% 1 23& ' b7 + *2 # Z !S' *7] 4kK m+ ,QAM. l+ O[ =K l+ M] 4S WVt = 4' @M. =K N Lz @M. # =K # f :W}8

GF B C )% UF+= ,-S @i p7o8= d5Ë ;7% S% :A )t t t # £ <5 5P 7.= N| % 1 M2qt t t R 'I t : <K #|' =JZK X U % *KD i v 7Z= G 1 5

4Fy G SZ S|' 1= O8 C+ ! 1 U 4 X B C #= iZI =K r S= 5G # ' !5 q O5' !5 = 5G 4ZWz 4K #|' ot R

(17)

2% È5o /X 8 g 4I 9L #' # " : P *K # % N h=D 7 G 7 7' ! #|' J7' 7] G #= N| X8 =A 4ZW+= " g 4I = – 5 ! #|' – X= ,4' 7GT= @7 X 5 K D 5 ! #|' *¼ u26K – <% – =K <m7 QﻟK # ¤ 9ª 5S % 'z m= @:2iF m SFy :A = 4GF [= o K 7

<AÑ i v= u5i6 % *=' @5F R

W

t :

# 5 + <Iz OX 5%f %7 + & :A ! 1 7F

iZI =K v W LP= u v *5' /7G&= ,I7& *J= R f *5 :A S2vF Cy *K FZ= 7$ !F % 28_ LP SbL= %D 6 S m+ b78 $%K (F= 4SﺗK 9: g W M5h8= !5 w7% 2:8= d+ :A 1 *K= ,Jd P"Ñ==t t D R % N5F *K 5|F SS] = !S I *K #] I$= LP A @: 4S% S 5% #] = 5% 5P !5 :A *?' Û7 LP @:AD 2X% m= ﺛK 4 (8 m U' i = !5 5 % @' 9ª !5 :A *+=t R @7 % C+ QK # A !AK @ *q 7A S M5h M5h8 4kK K=_D 2"L *7] *|5o # p7Ë ¯7qI Q[= 7kK (Z= CV ' QkK 1t # B C 7iF= L G #% :¯ *7P]= # QkK 5' Q #] = W M5h8 4' v 9: S :A #% <5' A= ,<LP H%m F+= ,4L7L== *|5o + # NZ7 f2 Pk& CF+= d6z 4S v U

/U%+= ;7 IU # B C Z UF+= ZZ =K *q 47Ë # 7A 5 Q ACF+ u v [= ¬I E"F= /7 R

+ S5 7% 5X 5SP <Z&= < 23& |L7' AZ+ *+ Qt D dL ¬7 | /7vG= 2X

(18)

M58= iZ <M2] u v [= ﻟÜb =K LP PF S % ;8 U'= 4 7L= :5PS R

u v [ !52L 1 m Q5] (f *K % *Sj3= !]' :¯=D G CF+ % i5L | (f UF+= q:8 I$ *=' 5% #I¦ <5 Q %K g= ,Zi L+= R 2 −−−− « U' (=S 7$ LF 1 GK I X « U' (=S 7$ LF 1 GK I X « U' (=S 7$ LF 1 GK I X « U' (=S 7$ LF 1 GK I X :::: m=K t : G # ﺑK = 4S (=S :A= ¼ 5 LF w U `' 5q= @M|8 #] m F 7$% b7 5] LF= <I3 45q 7 H2 w}8 <I| "K ¾l # R 5F t : LF *= A QS= U `'= q # (=S 7$ *7] X 8 4 7' HU /G 1= <5 /G 1 5S5% LF ] ¼ : UF+ _{± Ï ´} F *7q ³f° ± ± ± ² ´ ² µ '7 : 28 · R t : *K !S 1 ZD 2% #' !7F S ;7 7 X #' g / # ' 4P5Z *7qf N | = <Mh Q L= 45 % g 6 g /7LI : " 52W P5 5G 4Fy @=:W " 57 2 m F ] Z *K % / ,D _D *q *+= A U *q *+ @M. 1 4b== 4%Ft #% S HLS q t ¯_X= 'd R /7F Hm]z= Hb_%m @:A % 'Z§ = : m=K t : <A ÖK #% i5iv 1 Z 5 m= 5G m S' 5 Q *Kt t D ◙ 2S *K D ☺ 4S OSF /X NSZ 7A= S 3 `' 1 45

/ OjZ Q O . O2A: " :

B ZK *K OA] 2SZ /X <A ﺑK OSq #ÎKt

/ <I3 M. % kK= : S m #} *+ g *i2LD " 58 9I2 /X= , : /X : -2% #' /X : 5 m= 5G S m Q t t 59 #% 5 48= ' 4 5h8 K= ,_D

(19)

% 4 5h8 *q 7 C+ 4' ;X ^G #% m= 4F2' LF B C 4 . P US G= # K 4 5h8 UF+= S =K ^ #% | 5] 4 Q5 4s ;Jm H7 *&D m Q *K ,F G 1 O5 *7] *K 5%f ] # ! = 928D /G 1= <5 /G 1 A3 Q *' *K S % C+= ,5 m= 5G SD t t *y HUD

g QI U /X A3 4S #"2 @Z " : ﺑK = <I3 45q 7 G # LF= " 60 R 5F t : *2 A3 $ÎK 7 ] K ,5 =K 5G Q <I3 Q]G #% ;8 t _D t t ª= | Å 7A= 5'] ' \= Q u5ﺑK : = 5= 5Gt t @5K l28=

ÞI3 % / S Ji ' } = 48I3 I7K= R {f = P] ' 7S LF y = ] ¼' F Q?' QP6= KD 5S5% < LF O5 = %m= R @M.= -2% #' /X : 4F 9: 7A {f R ? Q LK C+ ] /. K=_D #' U ;dL+= Q6% #' 5X ;dL+ 1 O' 2S ÛK /V ☺ U LK /.m' D 61 #% :A *K = U #] = ,D @M.= (SXz l 1 /X UF+= ^G #% =K LF " : # 2 . Q m ] *&t D 5 ; S O5X? 'SZ " 62 R HU /G 1 m= <5 /G 1 m S' 5 q =K *q U *Fz Ñ :¯=t t QI U 4' T % ,4 6K <I|' A3 7 4"$%K # |X= 4S ﺑK *+=D 7$% !F *]+ ;% + 4Z78 X Hb_%m 5 # SZW :¯= 8 g F+ + *F+ ,4% =K 4' Iz 5G # Q5 L !% 4kK= 45 + 48I=¡ G WV *

#= ,N: = & 5G #= p7o8= d5Ë 4F7q 5G #= 45 g G 5G #=t t #j| ib= g i' Q] u26K= ,] # =K Q # 7$ <I3 5Gt = Qz ;% # 8= @J7Z + N g *+ 45 \ 63 R 3 − WV _% :

(20)

<5G = <Mq LP + 9} $%&' () 7A= ¬2 :A u *K 7A=D d2 `' 1 OX= ^7G v :A 1 q: X= ¯ <Z= /dhLd -S %) # + /dhLm= /5Gm= NvS ' OF_X iv ÞfF= /dhL' QZG= %) /dhL' () 2 | Zi # += ,£ ZG "I: L K2' :WK () Qi' /7 ¢5 t R ¬7= + 7 UF+ $%&' () ¬' 1 P <q *K # N .K *?'D D ¤F= 7b7 = i ;%= £7P =K ¬2 :A 1 f | 9: = 'X # \5' 4558 7A UF+ @LP # qK 4 v 5 *7]8 ZI + 4PPÅ 75 64 « U5 Aq:F <Mq ¾=f' 5 7A !' | 5 J7 ¾=f = t : oÖ^nÖ]ovf¹] ‰ý]äÏËÖ]»ð^–Âù^eÅ jÖ]ô^fÚæ‚Â]çÎÜâ_ êÚø J $%&' () J7Z ¾=l 65 : U 45 + NAC 9: J7= ¤5W_ :A=

= U b= S5 a'7b= ¾=l 78 4 73_ UF+ ,4Xd3+ % 5 *+ ,/7G& # /i' 4' () =K 7$% !F J7ª m m+= ,& :A HJZK F 7GﺑK #: P ,4Xd3+ % B C =5ª = 7vW $%& %IJ= ! IvW' A ¾=f @:A= : 1 − ,42G6 O'6K |L X 7$ :A *7] *K ,42G6 O'6K |L X 7$ :A *7] *K ,42G6 O'6K |L X 7$ :A *7] *K ,42G6 O'6K |L X 7$ :A *7] *K J+ 523 I8 % ! t ,B C G'+ 1 B d ,WV ¤o 5F # <PLm #] B C = ,b ¬AC /' *Fz PS 45 *&D ¬_ 1 # <" *= R 2 − () *7] *K () *7] *K () *7] *K () *7] *K | | | | 5 A& !q 5 A& !q5 A& !q 5 A& !q *7] *K N5 , I ,dX% h ' 9K ,t t t 9ª *K= ,*7S # m= Mhv # !2 d ,() 5 AK 4 # NA7 () *Fz % % *q m+= @q+ *= () _t R 0 w7 OFq= QXI dLz 4P 1 4 Ì 08 Ì 88 ÈI' 23 Ì 5 Ì 1408 /C2 *7q % GT OvF A ß 5 A& !q R

(21)

=K d ' !8 9: Öi () = ,*7S= Mhv ()8 J7ª d 48' A ,;dLz # I 8 = Q =K * ' R 9=8 G 1= u v Q = ,Q M. #% \i Q !$P ,() 5 % # #5P g NSZ 1 ¾P LP #% 4S' B R #% I =K N Q ;= 8 4 7 ,5qK G I7 *& ,@M. : NS I= ' 9C I=´ ² ²³ ´ _±³ _± _{± ³ ² ³ ´} ´ _±³ _± µ S : 36 · = 8 /X Uq ,qV G ' : 1 `2' =K Q$' ;GI& 7 =K= ´ ½ ³ ± ³ ² ³´ ± ³± ² ± ´ ± ³± ³ ²³ ±² g ¬q´ ´ ± ´ µ /Pk& : 75 · R 3 − ,PS =K 9 /' !' O5 =K G *F+ # 7$ :WK J7ª m ,PS =K 9 /' !' O5 =K G *F+ # 7$ :WK J7ª m ,PS =K 9 /' !' O5 =K G *F+ # 7$ :WK J7ª m ,PS =K 9 /' !' O5 =K G *F+ # 7$ :WK J7ª m /7[ m+=

à ,/U' ;7 m 7A= 52 dr 5 *Fz= ,5' + &t *Fz q +

!2 !]' = Nª v :A 1 =r !q= , %$' 4 ª= R

OFq Cy

,4%IJ= 7$ (|L 3 #% ` 5Zd i v %I I)8 <I=¦ :A \Å m 5i' ,<J *= 42Z=K <I=¦ I' m+ 2 m B C *K m+ 3+ #% ! 5FFz ] I

R @bI | *K ] @:A I =

5' #] m *Fz ZK *y m+= ,# 4$2X % 4Z =K 4Z # (|Lm' %m G 1 m+ Q $%& ® ' Q 48C (f = , Al =K *K X S5$8= ,5 % #% 7% S] = $%& !'8 m *K /7F v 7A= 45 % S «6& R % 4%)8 *K | J7ª m *q C+= @$' #] ;% ;F b7 *K # %l F d ,| 7$ # 4$2X (|Lm N2' S # 487P U% 5 | <% R F w=P 5 Ov 1 FË :A = ,8 g 4Z7 'G ,!' *=' /:2 *7] *K ¬7Z= %t + $ÎK 5b7 F7 OvF X= ,b= m 2 !52X # / # x 2 |%+t H67iP 5 ]8 *K Uq ,5o8 2A |%y' OiL :A = ,() ¬7Z=D t Z+= *y B C + bz' , = =K <5P ¯ !P]8 *K h2S 4s 5 D

(22)

,N *K h2S ,!% *= /S 1 @'= ,Po 4 7W= () OX= %b+ |$ J7ª= ,m% $78 4S% 7 *K=t t ` % /7vi / /:2 *K ª C+ 7$% =K ; 4 () # R 1 <7Z7 , © <5 = O5 ,5 <Z= $%& 5' ﻟ?= ^_ P 7A= WV QL' #] ,dLz " (PFm " NA: 1 <7Z7 A= g QI 7 X C+ ,'I& " : ¼ *& ¯ (PFm m= *Fz I7 5' J7ª m d ,;] 4FSL?' m= 4h'= @ ' (PFm J7ª "RR 66 *7X& F *q C+= , $%& 52' /7 *y ,¯ (PFm= 4FSLK= @ Z= ¼ 5' 7G =K ¬' # QAS% G K *7] ¯ (PFm= R 4 − 5"Z =K 5 q I¡ 4' () # 7$ :WK ¦ m *K 5"Z =K 5 q I¡ 4' () # 7$ :WK ¦ m *K5"Z =K 5 q I¡ 4' () # 7$ :WK ¦ m *K 5"Z =K 5 q I¡ 4' () # 7$ :WK ¦ m *Ktttt =K = # 4S 1 52 L 45 % } =K, 485i' !Å 7S= <5 1 @l2 9: 4 % I¦ ' / m I¦ 52| 5GS # q} |' / =K / R () J7ª d

I¦' / m I¦ *K 5%f <% *& ,4S 4%F @¦ G *F+ # 7$'D D 4S ?' m= 4 R

N !F ! ,4qdA + 9} G *F+ # 7$% !F ;i5

(23)

| 7$ 5f P5Ñ7 ' ;5 % IX 2 7$ *7] *K , R 7$ 7Z= # Q. ' ,P5Ñ7 @:A 1 } #7$ GK (|L *q C+ K (f *K B C 1 -L&= , (|Lm 2 d ,| QZ X W¼ = ÞC 1 $%?' 8 m Q , S dr AI2%' #] £ i *C+ (Io vX 4S 2' 5 B C *y Z= $%K GK (|L' | R | A *7] G | w Jd 52| H35Gm C Nª= Z P5b 4 9: t t R m= 1 ; # %l F 5|h' / O5' | X7 M. 3 R 5 − 5I7 ¤"v ![ $%& NA= J7ª m Uq 5I7 ¤"v ![ $%& NA= J7ª m Uq 5I7 ¤"v ![ $%& NA= J7ª m Uq 5I7 ¤"v ![ $%& NA= J7ª m Uq !Z w 5vq f 6 I ,¬ká ¾dW B C P <K w $72 = R : ¾dW + } /7S 7$ *7] mK ¾_o /7G& # /G 9?' ¬k& R 6 − !S w7v <I=¦ !S w7v <I=¦ !S w7v <I=¦ !S w7v <I=¦ I7A8 1 5b 45 + /7S G *7]8 5i' , WK *F+ # 45 + Q5 L 7$% !F m+ r {dA # @:S m= i6 â I= <5G7 52| 5L7 7A 7$ (IJ *7] *K 9K ,/= 52| <) !AK B C S] 97 ] !oP ,] (IJ 1 i m X ¾f :A= ,|$

|' E : < 97 ] !5h − ] (IJ= R

Z I=¡ < OFq *+= ,< # N h 1 4"F 1 !$K ] (IJ=t | H_P "Z+ ' 5 + \= ,5 Z+ !2X Uq ,Hm # Mq 1

¬2L& # B C Mh =K ` N2' ] (IJ 5% !o S% 5 + \ R ! wW& !2 ;S8 *K : O5 7$% =K ,%S|6m 7$ RRR ¯ #] 4 () CF+ @7$% =K 485G CF+ <%X 52| , : I5W ![ *7AK #f 8P

U J+ % <I ;' *7A U R 2% #' /7 ;d ":: S LP I= u v !5v[ #]K *y LP= u v OZ C+

(24)

<P kKI ,i v # Q%K <P OFq * !5vi = I I:8 *+ = ,B C i v H7P' ®2F m= RR "R 67 7 − !2 *7] *K !2 *7] *K !2 *7] *K !2 *7] *K Recipient ; =K 7$ :W¼ 9K ; =K 7$ :W¼ 9K ; =K 7$ :W¼ 9K ; =K 7$ :W¼ 9K ,|$ ,|$ ,|$ ,|$tttt :W& !P B :' Q *+ ,H7' < 485G *7]8 # |$= ,7$ R 8 − ,2 . =K < 1 r (I = (S 5 % # !q F *7] *K ,2 . =K < 1 r (I = (S 5 % # !q F *7] *K ,2 . =K < 1 r (I = (S 5 % # !q F *7] *K ,2 . =K < 1 r (I = (S 5 % # !q F *7] *Ktttt tttt m : =

I7& 1 $%& (IJ Z+ J7ª @:A Q8 *K ' m= ,*Fz % 52 5 % F 2F [ G ¬I HF75G % H5 R 9 − () # %73 7$ |%+ *7] *K () # %73 7$ |%+ *7] *K () # %73 7$ |%+ *7] *K () # %73 7$ |%+ *7] *Ktttt 97S =K 9 @q+ *= R 10 − |' | B C *7] m *K |' | B C *7] m *K|' | B C *7] m *K |' | B C *7] m *Ktttt %m %m%m %m 7$ (dX= 4 X= *F+ |q ¬7 | @Z # R 11 − mK mK mK mK S + (|Lm 9} S + (|Lm 9} S + (|Lm 9} S + (|Lm 9} RRRR 12 −−−− = # ¤v 23 q' $%& (IJ H5 % :5PS8 *7] *K = # ¤v 23 q' $%& (IJ H5 % :5PS8 *7] *K = # ¤v 23 q' $%& (IJ H5 % :5PS8 *7] *K = # ¤v 23 q' $%& (IJ H5 % :5PS8 *7] *K 5LI HL} l+ O[= ,!S 3K ' 9 !' 9K *= 4 ¤W= H.7= ¾=f # i 5 W= 5 % A}t t R 14 − + <L§ 5qK N2L () *7] m *K + <L§ 5qK N2L () *7] m *K + <L§ 5qK N2L () *7] m *K + <L§ 5qK N2L () *7] m *K ] ] ] ] ! : 7$ ' () *q C+ £ ZG !h8= ¹Fz Z?' 8 K () #Ñ % N h u'_ '7 LK B C :8=t R 15 − !2X 56= =K 7 =K 56= 4S% HI6 X *7]8 *K N5 O5 2S ' !2X 56= =K 7 =K 56= 4S% HI6 X *7]8 *K N5 O5 2S ' !2X 56= =K 7 =K 56= 4S% HI6 X *7]8 *K N5 O5 2S ' !2X 56= =K 7 =K 56= 4S% HI6 X *7]8 *K N5 O5 2S ' 4S 7$ :W?' 487 4S 7$ :W?' 487 4S 7$ :W?' 487 4S 7$ :W?' 487 '7] 7 *7]8 *K= , !AK 7 *K= ,@q+ *= <7o Q5 ;_G 1 Q %I B :' 7FC?= 4S 7$ (F % ê7 RRR J7ª=

4 ®= m # % m7 *K I2%' 4 !AK m O5 # 7$% :W?' 8 *K | R 16 − 5%l 87 487 [ X 7$ 4S /7S *7] *K 5%l 87 487 [ X 7$ 4S /7S *7] *K 5%l 87 487 [ X 7$ 4S /7S *7] *K 5%l 87 487 [ X 7$ 4S /7S *7] *K XIP' 9K <5i

/= <) !AK # d <o' ,wWK < <5i <7 4 !5i8 5 q 87 R

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7PS 5G+ % != M2q ¹F+ !' QA

R =K $%& NA= *+ /7F B :

7A !' #W¼ NG= ) = *Gz =I #% ) Qq "Z !% 0 5 ¯ 567 4S% I¦ = <P I= *Fyq *Fz i v 2 Z ¬7 |= Nit t R

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,5' J7' /7 ¢ m $%&' () J7' /7 *K % SA 42SF *K NiF=D z *'= ,Ø_ ' /U' / 2 P 4% Uq 52 *&D G ,/U' 5 *F

52 = <I dr ¹Fz $%K u2v8= ,== b= <" !Wt 7' 42K 7L OX 5G ,<MP I|X& `' 1 Lá ^G 7A= ,f = @:A OPF= ,5S.& ¬ ,-S # P$= P $%K f ,LS I W 5 < " 5 " S8 <Z " 5 " HI R m= ¾=f M. / # h 2 () ¤o () ' PS /:' 7 #] =t

(26)

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?= ;ÎK ' ! i8 $%& @:A *y ,45 % I¡ 9K /UG *= ,Mh v WD q ,4 %= 45F % I7Z?= ¬ 7 ,8 g + 'X Mh :2' ì=K Cy ,¬_ u5i6 !5 4S S m+ ,G'z !6&= ,B C Q[ % (f # !5 m= Z7 = ,uT R 4S% g ØI % /X X= 'iv `2 $ `' 1 " : {WK SË 4PS ? F B 7A= " 70 B C S # SA 4 / *K #] :A= R / X= : 1 Z X= ,dLz (f A% O5 G êS :A *+D

" : Q% ¸]q O5 Q% ¸q " 71 R /7F= : %l 4 I 7A êS m O5 QZ # 7$% :WK *+ t D *y ,D ;_G= S% !]' i 9¥ Uq 4s 9¥ 5 = ,]S M. F7v Q G @Z i' - *= R 7A 4S 7v= ,Q ' - m SA= ,Q ¸q 1 Z UF+ *K %D A !AK !P *q Uq ,¯ 2 = , 47o = ,' !5 #% S 1 5

@b m= ;dLz @]S 7A= ,;75 + P Q$' /J m= ,¬= R

(27)

1 MW !q= ,B C # Á ! QS% } *?' _ _ m=D Q%28 RRR ,@7 P = ,45 % =IX= ,& :A + ZG Q HÑ 7 u5i6 :

LIUF /U%& # Mq= QSJ 1 #]8 & , P ;75 R !q= ,*7i B C IX Uq ,/ = = *]= * Mh' Mh8 w7P = êS ,B C *= U' =K q?' =K ,4 q Q' () *7] mK 7A 5X # SA 4b= #] 4 5h8 ¬7Z= # ,;]GK # O5 I 7A 1 4S= ,45 % <dv = 4S5P]8= ' RRR 5' B C # Á êS m $%& `2' () = ,È 72 R N | N | N | N | : : : : ? Q5 # ' () I7 = 5 =á J7ª !A ? Q5 # ' () I7 = 5 =á J7ª !A ? Q5 # ' () I7 = 5 =á J7ª !A ? Q5 # ' () I7 = 5 =á J7ª !A *K 4"5 =K= 4I7 J7ª ! ,567 3 #% 4"$%K `2' O5 ()8 JZ C+= 7%) ?B C !' 4S% / X : Q *7] G ,4I== 4"5 =K B 5 = ,42G6 B O5 Q *+D

*K U] ,B dAK 487 ' O5 #] = ,4$2' () =K 45 © GD t G # u26K X O5 QZ ;?' /7 #] B :q 4I= + 4] !F 4 7 =K 5 =& 7A UF+ ,4Z G {F =K O5 Q% ¸q # (f S ! = ,I

O5 %I 7A qK %I R /X Uq , ! G 1 7P =K v 1 5 =á (Io !Z X= 8 : L 45 7 S Z 7 !X #= ³ _² ´ ´ ´_{É ±} ±³ _{± ±} ³ ± ± t ³_t ² _± ±´² _{³ ±}_± I7vS *q 4F+ ! 1 ¸ d F|_t ² ³ _± ± ± Ï ³² ´ ´ ± ´ ´ ³ ±³ ² ± t ± µ Yz : 33 · R qK =K !XK 7A =K % v =K ,= *+ 4S% v G Q *K Uq=D 8 /X Uq ,5"Z =K 5 q 7P% ,8 g 4Z7 | 7P =K ,St t t : P% # _± ´ ² ³ ±_± 4 ´ ² ± *Gy' 45 + K= =' (28 Á 45WK #½ ± _{³ ³ ± ±}´ ´´ ´ ± _° ± ´ _²_{³ ° ±}_± ´ _{É ± ³}_° _± ´ ´ ± _³ µ <2 : 178 · R ,O5 ¦ m= Mh PS U' ,4F' # Á 1 © G Q *7] *K 2 m 45 4s #] *+= #I¦= £ # #W¼ K I' ,'7 4S 5P X !'t

(28)

# 4'6K = ,5¯ =K M3 =K *F+ # 4%IJ # !qK % 485G 1 ¬ Uq ,5F qo q7o G wCK =K *G =K N6= =K NvF RRR %' 487 ' PS Uq= 4S% QXv'= % %= 6W @ = RR *2 `2' Xv *K FqC X=D ' Xv # ZK Q%Kt / R

`' 45 + \ ,O5 $%K `2' I7 ()8 # F m 4kK wIK SA #= X6 A= ,O5 #% B :' Xv 5S' ,Û7iF= N = 5 ] q QZd £

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m #] = ,8 g u2 ZL I&= H=U 1 !q *K ,¹V ;7PD L+ =K ¤o Pq *K *C+ ¬7v ,Qi528 *7P8D ,4F' $%K 1 } m 4d

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Q M. Z # 7$' Q (PF # %l \G Z7 m := R N | N | N | N | : : : : 1 F *75G # 7$% (IJ 1 F *75G # 7$% (IJ 1 F *75G # 7$% (IJ 1 F *75G # 7$% (IJ Q QZ Q QZ Q QZ Q QZ ,Q *F+ QZ 1 ,d Sq 4LS' ;7]r *75G # 7$% (IJ K=t *?' % *K % ,]GK HI=¦ = ,<I=¦ S% m+ B C + ? mK !6&

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SA / *K #]= :

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& M. 1 ¯ (PFm (l Cy ,*V 1 S' (PFm 5%l + /7 4¥ ,!q

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5PS = 5 = 5 6=& # B C R

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5' K ,¬k& ¾dWm 9}8 %IJ *y Q #= ,!S = 7 *7] S S $%& HPv @:A O5 5 L ,97S !2 ,¬7 <SX , QG 7 Prostate RR %IJ # -?' d :A 1 ? *7]= , *2 $%K 5' *? R i i i i $%& !F 1 P IX $%& !F 1 P IX $%& !F 1 P IX $%& !F 1 P IX K= $%& (IJ (7b7 % dLz P 0 (d3 ' « IX N| 45 + !678 = ,i52= F : m=K t : 45 + |$ ,WV *F+ QZ 1 4%IJ= ,G *F+ QZ # 7$% :WK *+D m ,"Z !% 7A ,5LL& 4"$%K "Ñ= # P5Ñ= <Lm =K ,485G CFz F%+= ,<M2q i v 45 *K Uq ,4S C7W? 2S ' ,5FFz ] êSD 5 a"f 45 H78 C+ ,5= (=f !% 7A= ,45 (=I ,<MW : 1 − # 7$ :WK ¦ m *K 485i' !Å I¡ 4' ()t <% *& , D ,5%f 4S ?' m= 4 I¦' / m I¦ *KD R # *7] ,:jS5G () *&=D %l "Z M. K 7A= ,] + PS ' z !52X R

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− i2 =S8 5%f a'7$ # ][ $%&' () 5%=f *+

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4= Q d5 i' S R

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(35)

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(36)

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Legitimate Guidelines for organ donation

Dr. Abdelhak HEMICHE * Abstract AbstractAbstract Abstract

The organ donation is one of the new issues, which have not been addressed by old Muslim jurists. So that this issue is the result of scientific progress reached by the doctors in the field of the organ transplant. They have achieved impressive results in the transfer and organ transplant from living and the dead. Then planted in people who have lost or damaged their organs because of illness or other. Accordingly, the views of contemporary scholars differed on the matter.

Key words: organ donation - organ transplant - jurisprudential rules -

shar'i rulings.

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الضوابط الشرعية للتبرع بالأعضاء

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