• Aucun résultat trouvé

Visual Servoing Invariant to Changes in Camera Intrinsic Parameters

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Partager "Visual Servoing Invariant to Changes in Camera Intrinsic Parameters"

Copied!
35
0
0

Texte intégral

(1)Visual Servoing Invariant to Changes in Camera Intrinsic Parameters Ezio Malis. To cite this version: Ezio Malis. Visual Servoing Invariant to Changes in Camera Intrinsic Parameters. RR-4309, INRIA. 2001. �inria-00072278�. HAL Id: inria-00072278 https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00072278 Submitted on 23 May 2006. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2) INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE. Visual servoing invariant to changes in camera intrinsic parameters Ezio Malis. N° 4309 Novembre 2001. ISSN 0249-6399. ISRN INRIA/RR--4309--FR+ENG. THÈME 4. apport de recherche.

(3)

(4)  

(5)     "! 

(6)  #$ %

(7)    '&   %(

(8) $

(9)   )+*-,/.1032546,/7 8:9<;=?>A@C[ BE >XY\GDGX]`"FHMY= aY;PV=?I<bcJL>>KNMXMOFQdc^PS^PSRTKV=?aY>> U<MJQPV>_WUW>MOFQX =?FLXYKZMYFHPVR efKZUgU5PSa]M [ >AaO>^h9<>aO^h9<>iRkj @SlSmVnoBqpfPNrS>=s<aY>+tZmSm<uvBEl<uwUgKVxV>X y^h95z KZR<{|xS}N>~<XVFHR |V€ ^8:KZ=?9<FL>XaOKwaO>FHXYRS>MOKZaYahFHRg^h9?XYFH^:aY>U5U5KZPSaha]KZM=?Ug>aYMO>‚>X]ah>XRS†"MhXƒ‡ˆK+I<aYRgaO>>„1R-M"rGrGFHXYFHXYIgIgKZKVJkJgX]X]>>aYaYrSrSPVPVFHR<FHR<x+xwXYMY^h>‚9g^h>9<=?R<>fFL‰S„Ig>9<XFL^hKV9 aY>:FLXsgFHKSR-X]rN> KV[ aYFLPSKZR?R-M"MY9<MYP> JH=?>KV>aYMYRg9<FQP R<[ x+FPVMŠFLK+X+aOUk>PSŠ‹>XOaOX]>FHs<R5JH^>C>fMYFHP=ŒUkKZxVPS>vXYFMO„FQPSFMOR‘9ŒKTMY9<^>wKV=?XYKV>=?ahK‘>v^’/KV„=CFMO>9 aOK>rVIg>X]R-> MY[ŒIg[KVJQI<JH\“aOFQRgrNx+KZaOMY\G9<FQ>wR<x”X]>FHaYRSrSMOPVaYFHFHR<RgxgXYFH† ^CŽUgKVFMOaO9 KV=?MO9<>>vMY>R<aO>Xh„ •—– „[ FFQ¡¢MY9˜>aO>aYR->‚MX]Uk^>KZ^=?M >MYahP™K<†fK™8:R<9<PV>R<š›R<U<>JL^KZ>R5XOKZXYKVaŒaYPV\”s<KZbcR>^—[ M‚–fXYIWxV£ FHrV^>FHR>R-KoMA^œ]PVaY>R Š‹[ >FaOMO>FQRgPS^Rg>XŠ‹FQ=ŒPSafKZMOxS9<>—> TJHMOPWKV^žVKZ>JRKVXY„\GFQ=CMY9ŸU<MYK PZMO^FH^ PS=CXcMhUgKZJQs<>FHMYJQ>FQMcJH\\ FHXY^h=?9<9gPNPSU<„™XYJH>FQ>‚RMYX9gXYMOKZIg9gM"^hKNMY9ŒMˆ9<MO>fMY9g9<^KN>wPVM:R-X]MY\WMY9gaOX]PVMY>w>JW^=§JLKZK¤=?„™^KV>FLRahX"KAaOKVPVŠ‹^PVs<^JHIgI<JHPNahX]„fM"KNMOFQXˆ>RCJHKC\MO9<XcMOMO>aOaOKSKVU<^hFQaOxSž>9-XYKMˆ>RgU5JHFQ^KNR<>$MY>w9PVFHŠkR FQRŒJLKZMYMOaO9g9<xV>+>v>‡$^FHRGKVKZrNa]JHFQKZMOs<>aOahXYFHKNKVFHKVMORSRFQMƒPSR XYX]UgU5>KSKVaY^^aO>V>SPV†"†ahX8:DW† FQ9<=?¥¦>vPWU<Ug^JH>+KVKNJ<MOX]9XcIWMh£ ^KZKVs<^R FHFQJQ>FQs5RSMc\ >M 95^PVKVR X:[ skFMO>FQ>PSRRgXXYIgKZ^aO^>A>XOxVXcFHŠ‹rVIg>JQR”JH\ŒFHRMY>‚PVXcMOa >[ [ >a$„MYFQPŒMY9žS>KZ>R”U>MO\S9<>>Aš¨FQMYRWahš¨KV9g^hKVžGR FHR<[ x?aOPV>skaOaYPZPSMOa:FH^As5XYPS\GI<X]R MY>[ =T> [ † †ƒ8:9<FLXU<aOPV=?FLX]FHR<xŒKZU<UgaYP-KV^h9 ©ª-«¢¬O­ ® }N¯{V€ rGFLX]I5KZJ¦XY>aOrVPVFHR<x5–-UgaYPVbc>^—MOFQrS>FHRGrNKZaOFHKVRg^>S–-IgRg^KVJQFHs<ahKNMY> [ ^KZ=?>ahK<–GUgKZMY9TU<JLKZR<RgFQR<x. Unité de recherche INRIA Sophia Antipolis 2004, route des Lucioles, BP 93, 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex (France) Téléphone : +33 4 92 38 77 77 — Télécopie : +33 4 92 38 77 65.

(10)  

(11)   

(12) f%

(13) f §  

(14) f ”

(15) &

(16) f   ”

(17)  &   %(

(18) $ 

(19) 

(20) ?

(21) ”

(22) ˆ %   {

(23) € 8PSIWMY>‚XfJH>Xv= MY9<P [ >‚X [  KSXYXY>aOrGFHXOX]>=?>R-Mr-FLXYI<>JR<PVR“^KZJHFQsga‰-I<FR  IWMYFHJQFLXY>R-MUgKSX [ >   [ FMOH^=ŒaOPVKVR<KZFR5MxSKZ> [ FL>XY[XXO KZI<FHRWRgR”Š‹^PV>PVaOXAsW=ŒbcKT>KNM$MOU<FQU5aOPSFQKZRgPSa:XaYFaOrGKVXYFLU<X]I<IgUka>PVJHJ aYJQ>‚>M$X RGKZrG‰-I5FQI<aO‰SFWPVIgR<XY>PVRgJ¢R->PVM=?R”I<>MYrVR-FH>JQMFLIWX M:X]PS>XYR-X>AM^U5PSsgP-=CKVX]XFQ=?MYFH>‚>PVX+Rg—R<X]a I<>Ša+a‚ † aYJ >3KZRgU<^UgU<> KVaOa]>MOvR-FQMOa KZFHXOM][ MYXY>+>KVFQxV^R >?>[ M]aYU<MO>>a[FHKV=ŒKVJHRgKVKZs<XxSJQ>J >  FQPS=ŒRKVI<>xVR<_G>V> š † =Š‹ŒvPSU<aYKV=ŒaOR<;FQKZX;MYaYK¤FH>APVrVRgPSPSXƒIFQa:r-[ KZFLXY=?I<I<R<>>>RJHJQ>‚KZ>+X IW[JLMOK?aY> >S^–<KZa #K ="gŠ RaOaOK>‰-RgI<C^>A'> I<JQNR<>‚†"X>+‡ˆFHUkRW>PSŠ‹^PVXY(F FaOMO=ŒFQMOPSKVKNR RSMYM:FH[ PVKVFQR5¡^X:^aOr-PV>FL=?R-XYI<MYU<>S>JHF›JH–gJQ–S>‚X]JLPSX:KRPV^sg=?KZXY= >PSaOI<$r ahrVK>>=CXYX:>f>^R-MO&P aYM:%6PSR5>‚I<^XcrVF Mf[ >S>^–SR-PVUgMfR-KVMYaˆK¤arVVJah>‚!KZV^vUg– U5JH[>PSX a]I<)MFHR<RW> š J[  PVUksW>bc>R M$[ PSKVsg=?X]=C>aY>r&R-VM – [[ >fKZR5JLKAXˆJL= K=MY9<*P =?[ >> Uk[ PS KSXYXYFMOXYFQ>PSaORrGFH‰-XOX]I<>>w=?JQPS>R-aOXM[rGFL>AX]IgJ  >KVJ<U<>U<=CaO>UgR-JQMYPNFL&\ XYXO>VKZxS–S>V^>† ^+vF<>>AX]=ŒMrGKZaOR<KVFHF<;aOX]>vF5>x&MƒRXY>I<aOKVJH>JQ>S=?–S>FHRSRWMš [ [ JXY,FKZR JQU<>‚U<>Xv¡kaOUg>>R-KVMMOaO– FHKVXO[ =?XYKZKV;RgxVMYX?> aO>^[ Xf>>Œa]FQMhR-J KZMY FHFHaO=?R<FHRg>KVX]XCxV;‚> ‰-KZUgI<[ U<>>ŒX JQFLa^KZ> ŠMYFHJLaYPVK>RgRg^XC^KZ>SFH= J:†>‡ˆahX]K M?>M]XYFHMOR-PV> MR-M^aYPS–¢>‚R KZXY[UgXOKZFQaYMYR-;‚FHXvMPVR‘^[ PS>T>RGX]rVUkM >PV^aOI<xV>rSUk>PVRg>FHR^aC>S[ ^h–<KZ95JHR->KZM+XR<MYxS= aO>;*aCX+=?JQ^>‚>PVXXAR-U5‰-MYahI<KZKZah> FHKZxVJH=?R5PVahKZ;X R-MOaYMY>‚>S> X † FH^R-KZMY=aOFQR5ahX]K ;‚‰S[ IgFQ¡>XaO[>R->MY>JLK‘[ ^>wKZ^= >JHJQaO>KIWUkMYFH>JHFHR X[>wKZR-U5M?>R J  [ KVKVXOX]RS>M:aYrGJ  FLKVXYU<XY>U<=?aO>>R-RSMYM”FLXYXO’‹PVKZxSI >‚•IW†-MYFH+wJHFHXYKZ>Rga?X$Uk^>PVI<MYa?ahK¤J rN KSKZXYFHJ6XY–->R<aOrGPVFHI5XOXƒX]>U<=?aOPV>UkR-M PSXYI<PVR<R5> X JH>‚[ >Xc X MJQUk[FH=?PSPS=ŒXOFQR<XYFQKZ>s<FHaR<JH> JL>KX[ > ^[ PV[ KZR-.U<MY"gahUgR<KZJQFHFHFLaR-^KZMYI<> MYR?FHPVXY>I<R aOaaY[ >JQ>C>‚I<Xva‚J –/UgKVAKVXOaOX]Ug>KVKZaY=?aYrGMY;FLFHXYMYa XYaO>[ >=?>XvX >FQR-[R-MOPVMwaYR<FHr-RgR0FLXYXY;I<>‰-X>I<J›>†>_GX`"MYah#K JHKZIg"gFQXARMY>U<X [ a [ KV>^I<FHJxVX  =?FQ=Œ=?>KV>RSRSxVMO>VM‚>–aw–S‰SPV^IgR PVF<R5KR<X]F> =?[ [PSahRSKZU5MOsg>a JQR ?>[ =C‰-UgI>R-KV FQMX J PS>[ _GsW>MYXMYah>UgKZRGFQKVI<MYaO>>ˆKVX xS=?[a ;1SKVMY^RgaO>$Xw>X:KJ FHIgFQR-=ŒR<MY>$aOKVFQxVR5MYah>VX]KZ†5;‚Rg‰SX]IgŠ‹"g>PVXRaO=Œ[ [ >KN>?MYJLFHKŒ^PVPSR ^RSKVU<MO= aaYSJPVQbcah>>KCa^MYJHK¤FH>CrSrV>>ˆ=C^w‰-PSJLI<I<KVFWrV‰-Uk>I<=?>>I<JH>JH2M >+R-*M J MY FQaO[ =Œ>>CKV^JLKZxVK”JL>^^IgK KZ3J =4> M aOKU<UgaOKZ>FHMaYXYMY>V[FH†$a  KV¥ [ XO> X]FQXRG>rNaYFHRWrGKZŠ‹FHaOPSavFLKZaYJ =ŒRg >^KNaY>waOMO>FQ>‚PSI<XcR Ma J>‚[  XcKZKZM+RgU<aOU<XwPVaOJ s<PW >‚I5^hX]9<XcUgMO>KS>?^UgKV>CKVIWafFQ_ RGŠ‹rNPS>KZRgaYaO^—aOFL>MOKZFQI<R-PSah6MR X [[ >> 7.M ^aY1VKVP5^hJQ–kFH9gs<PS>VahRo†KNMY¥UgFHPVaY KVPSR RgU5KZ[P-JHIX]\W>X]X]> I<\WR<X][ MY>C> ;=CMYJLK>‚>S^hX]9<†8MOR<KV+vFLs<‰S>ŒFQIgJHFQR<> M PS [ = =? KVs<XOPSaOXYRS>>MOI5aOaYr-X]>>‚FLXOX‰SX]Ig>>=C_W> U9>JLK R-aYMFHJH>PVrGRgF FH^XY[ >I<>CXw>J^PVPVs5R-=?MKVX =ŒM>KZŒR XY>[I<Š >aš Š‹a >‚^—XYMOI<I JQMOKZ>‚MOXXXY=?I<awPSJQRS>CMOaYaY>PSR-s5MCPVM+‰-I ‡$ FQKVJ$a]>M X]MCXYFQ>Uk:R PSXO<XYFQ;s<=>JH>  [ >”[ > aO>J Uk dcPSeXYFd]MO?D FQPS R<R<#K >"gaR I<[ R<> >”rN^KZKZJHF= [ >awaOKJHKU5KZJQPSa F ah[ KZ>UgU5^PVPS=?a]M =Œ“KZRI<[R >SPS†wsW¥bc>>MX =FHR-MY*aO=CFQR5>X];‚XY‰SFIgJ  >FQ=ŒX [KZ>+xS> JLKC[ >^KZa= ŠahaOK>R5r¤^KV>+aYFHK>R-MM Uk>KZR U<[ UgKVaYR-FLX]Mf>+J K¤ KVrSXO>X]^w>aYI<rGR<FLXY> XY>^=?KZ=>RSM‚ahK†Q† [ FQ¡(aY>RSMO>+>MA@¤PVITJH>XU5KZahKZ=?;MOaY>‚X Bi® |‚{ ¬ $ C {A€ KSXYXY>aOrGFHXOXY>=?>R-M rGFHXYI<>J›–NFHR-rNKVaYFLKZRg^>"U<aOPZbc>^MYFHrV>S–‚^KZ= ahK:R<PVR<š¨^KZJHFQs<a >S–UgJHKVR<DF "k^KNMOFQPSR [ >MOaOKZbc>^MYPVFHaO>.

(24) l.    

(25)    . . 

(26) f |} ® ¯ Z| ® t<t<†Q† tu ªG® pv‡$} ªKVPZ=?|MhKN/V>MYah~FHPVKCR5=TzX ~<P  †w[ >†+gJ }†A® †+†+ †+†+¯†A†A†+†+†A†A†+†+†A†A†+†+†+†+†w†w†+†+†A†A†+†+†A†A†+†+†+†+†A†A†+†+†A†A†+†+†w†w†+†+†A†A†+†+†+†+†A†A†+†+†A†A†+†+†A†A†+†+†+†+†w†w†+†+†† t<† l d RGrNKZaOFLKZRg^>vMOP ^KZ=?>aOKUgKZahKZ=?>MY>ahX†+†A†+†A†+†+†A†+†A†+†w†+†A†+†+†A†+†A†+†A†+†+†w†+† ~W| C‹~ | ª ~W} ‹~ |{ ~< ª @5@5†Q† t®u |‡ˆ‡ˆ} ® PSPSCR-R-MYMYaOaOPVPVJ¢J¢| PZPZ ŠŠª "gMY9<rV>+> JL[ ~WKV†}X]PgM‹†~ Šc[ †"† |”PgPZŠ† Šc{ †"MY9gPZ~<>Š ^MYª 9<KZ=?>>^aOKZK =?>†AahK †+†A†A†+†+†+†+†A†A†+†+†A†A†+†+†w†w†+†+†A†A†+†+†+†+†A†A†+†+†A†A†+†+†A†A†+†+†+†+†w†w†+†+†† u‚nl <<†Q† tu ª DG} MOFHKNXY

(27) IgMOFQKVª PSJ RgDG|KZ~>aO\aOC rV7PSP-FQªRgPS{ x =? „FQC‹R<|FQx?{MY9<^PSKVIW=?Mf>UgahKNKMO9T†+U<†+JHKV†wR<R<†+FHR<†Ax †+†A†A†+†+†+†+†A†A†+†+†A†A†+†+†w†w†+†+†A†A†+†+†+†+†A†A†+†+†A†A†+†+†A†A†+†+†+†+†w†w†+†+†† uu @ <† l `KZMY9TU<JLKZR<R<FHR<x?FHRMO9<>+FHR-rNKVaYFLKZR-MX]UgKS^> †+†A†+†+†A†+†A†+†w†+†A†+†+†A†+†A†+†A†+†+†w†+†tSt ® & C { ® "!.  . . )!. #. $&%('. "*,+. -. . .. /. 0. #. 132. 6 !  +7! . '54. <! . ;. . -&>@? 4 ! . . CB . DE;. . HIHKJLNMO P Q. '. . ! 98. '. !. ! 98. !. . 4. . :. 4. =. A#. "/. "!. . $GF.

(28) @.  .   8Tƒ UgaO8:>aY9gXYPNUk>TrG>F KV[^—FQMˆ> = [ MYP?PZsGKZŠ\ RrGr-PVFLX]FLsgXYI5FQXYKZPS>JfR˜aOrVXY>X]>>[aORgrVPVPVXYsWPVFHR<ahbc>‚Xxo^—† MFHXC† MOP FHMcXY\GFH^U<PVPVRWFHR-^š¨MOKZsgaYJKVPSXYMOJˆ> KSMO[ X]9<ž ^>TPVFH=?R-XMYPNMYaOPrVPV>Jk=?aY9g>KS>U5XˆRSP-M?skX]FQ>MYPZ>FHŠ+PVRR K‘„KVaYF PS[R s5>JHPV>\Œ\SMC>FHI5R-š¨FQrSX]R<FH>R<š›X]9gx‘MYKVFHxSRMYKZ9<[ MY>> XY[ FH\GRWX]FQŠ‹RMYPS>aYMY= =Œ9<>wKN„MOJHFQKSFQPSMYXc9R M Š‹Mh>KV„ XYž¢\V–S>‚=?KZahPSX X]M: Gr-– FLXY¨Ig-† KZ+J¢X]>>XYaYU<rSFQMYPV>$FHR<MYxA9g>MY>‚[ ^hFH9<rVR<>FLaO‰-XYI<FQMc>\wX:PVKZŠ<aOMY>f9gsg>$KSKVX]U<> U<[ aOPSPSRKV^hK9g>œcX¦MY>‚UgKVaY^hPS9<U5FHR<P-X]xZ> š¨[sG\-MYš¨PAXY9<KVPN^„^PVFH=?R<xNU<JHFLKZX]U<9 U<KaOPSUkKSPS^hXY9¦FMO†FQPSŽR<FQFQRgMY9 x MOK9<œcFLaOX>KVŠ‹>U<aYU<>aORgPS^KS>^hFH9¦=Œ–‚MYKZ9<xV>$>:aYPSPVs5Š PVMYM 9<>FLXPV=CsWbcPN>‚rS^—> Mƒ[ FLMOXƒPwX]MYKPSxVaY>P-[ KZJS’‹U5F›† P->SX]†"FQMYKFHPVX]R¦>Mˆ–ZMYPV9<Šk>:Š‹>‚^KNKVMO=CI<aY>>‚aOXKvPVFHXŠkXYMO9<9<PN>v„aOR+>Š‹>MO9<aY>>ƒRgMh^KZ>vaOxVFQ=Œ>M KZrGxSFQ>‚>•„™†8:KZR 9<[ > MOUkUg9<aYPS> PSXYU5FQMY^P-FHKVPVX]=?R > [ >PVahŠ<FQKRoMY9gKVPV>$R a [[^KZ@¤>=?avPSawMY>PahMY9<KfaO>Œ>„UkPSFQMYPSsW9CXYbcFQ>MYaY^FH>‚PVMX]RUk9g>MOKV^9<XAM >CMOskPv^>KZ>MO=?R‘9<>$>=?ahPVKŒsWPNrSbc„>‚> ^—FQ[ MYM9o–„XYaY>FQ>‚JHrSJWX]>Uks5ah>>:KZ^J^MvKVrGMYJQFHJHPXY> Ig[ MYKV9gJMY> 9<X]>>PVaYœ]s<rSaYbc>PV>Š‹FH^—>R< M aOx”f>RgXOFH=?^^h>9<KV>UkxV=CPS>XYš›>‚sgFXAMOKSFQ9gPSX]>RGK¤[rVh†2>?rGskFHXYŠ >IgMO>>KZR a J 95XY^>I<KVaOaOXŒrVaYPS>FQMORSFQRgXMOx JQ\PN„ @ PVR ¨sg– XYKUk>[ PSaOrVrNXYFQKZ> MY[R-FHPVMhKZRWFQR1xVš¨sg>‚MOXŒKV9<XY>KZ> R[ FH[=ŒrGFHKZ[ XYxVaOIgK¤>oKV„Jƒ^sgX]PV>KSFHRgaY^hrSžW^PVFX [ FHR<>Hux

(29) „QFQu tMY 9›¨–– MYs<9G9<I<\G> Ms<Š‹aOŠ‹>F PV[KNaMOI<rGKZFHaOJHXY>JIgX XOKV^h>Jƒ9<_GX]>MY>=?ahaYKVrS>^—PVX MOFH> R<F[ Š+x MOŠ‹QaO9<uSPV>“u= ›† rGFHMY,XY9<IgKS>oKV^hJf9 aY>Š‹>XOŠ‹>^hKZaO9<MY>I<>Rg=CaO^>>>X FHXY=ŒUk>KZKZxSžG>VFH– R<MOxg9<–->Œ„^9gKZKZ=?MY>>rSaO>Ka$FHFHXXˆsgMO9<KV>^hžTrGFLMOX]PI5KZMOJ¢9<X]>Œ>aYaOrS>Š‹PV>FHaOR<>xR5^=?>?>U5MO9<P-P X]FQ[ MYFHIgPVR‘XY> [ „FQMYMYP?9 KVaY^h>‚9<X]FHUk>>rS^>MAMY9gMYP”>MYMh9<KV>ŒXYž¢PS–VsWMO9gbc>KN^MM†„FHwJQJ¢>skRg>v>ahMOKZaYJHI<JQ\> FQPVŠƒŠKZMYR 9g[ >?PV^KZR<=?JH\T>FahŠƒK MYI59<X]>C> [^KZŠ‹=?PVaA>aOJHKŒ>KVFHaYR-R<MYaOFHR<FQR5x5X]†+FL^d R Ug[ KV>aO>KV[ =?– >FQMYŠƒ>MYaO9gXv>?KNMv^KZMO=?9<>?>ah^K PVRGFHR-rSMY>aOaOFQxVR5>X]R5FL^ ^>+U5KZKZahaOKZ>=?MO9<>>MO>XOahKZXv=?^h9g> KVU5R<KZxVah> KZ=?[ I<>aOMOFQ>R<ahx X MOJH>9<KV>ŒaYR X]>aYMYrS9gPV>“FHR<aYx>Š‹>’/aOPV>awRgMY^9<>T>ŒFQ=Œ^KZKZ=?xS>>‚ah•K –$>IgrVXY>> R [oFQ[ ŠwI<MYaO9<FQRg> x^MOI<9<aO>ŒaY>X]RS>MŒaYrSFHPV=ŒFHR<KZxxV>“FLX ^PV[ FHFRg¡¢^>F aO[ >>R-MA„Š‹FQaOMYPV91= MO9<MY9g>>?aY>^Š‹KZ>=?aO>>Rgah^K >I5FQX]=Œ> [ KVxVMY>VP – MOaO9<>Š‹> >aYUk>PSRgXY^FQ>AMYFHPVUkRPSXYPZFMOŠFQPSMO9<R¦>†ˆ8:^KZ9g=?> >KZahFHK?= „PVFMOŠ9“MO9<aOFL>XXYU5Ug>‚KZ^—UkMv>avMOPŒFHXfMY9gMYPŒ> FHPVRgs<^bcaO>>^—KSMX]>w„MYFQJH9gJ >skrV>>^aOPVXOKN=?MOFQU<JHFJHMc>\MO>PZJH\ Šr-[ FLFQXY¡¢Ig>KZaOJ>R-XY>MfaOŠ‹rVaOPSPVFQ= RgxMYsG9<\ > >JH>_GKVMYaY>RgR FQ[ R<FQxwRgxMO9<MO>9<aY>:>MYŠ‹>‚>KVaO>^hRg9<^FHR<>xVFQš›=ŒsG\-KVxVš¨XY>9<KZPNR„[ FHR<Š‹xPSaƒMO>X]^h>9<aYrSR<PVFL‰-FHR<I<xg>$†MYdPAR MO[ 9<>>> [ ^KV–VXYFHR->:MY„aOFQ9<R5>X]RFL^:[ UgFQKZ¡¢ah>KZaO=?>R->MMY>^ahKZX=?=Œ>aOK¤KS\XXYKVFQxSaY>$R<FDIg"kXY^> KZ[ R-Š‹MOPVJQ\ a rNI5KVX]FHaYR<\ x [ 7I<PGaOPVFQRg=?x“FHR<MYx9g>^KZJH=?FŠ‹>”>ahPZKVŠX†AMO9<d¨>”Š$XYr-PgFLXY–¢FQ„PSR™FMO9‘X]\W^X]I<MY>aO=aY>RSKVMwR rG[ FH@NXYPVIga+KZJ"MO9<XY>>aO\ rVPS^FQKZR<R x skMY>>”^h9g^h95R<KZFH‰-R<I<xS>‚> X[ MYFH9<RS>CMO>aYR->MYŠ‹>FHPVaOR5>RgKZ^JHJQ>\ FH„=Œ9<KZ>xSR > =[ FIg£ X]^MIgskJM‚>† X]9gPNR„MOR9<>AKZx-PZKZMYFH9gR¦>†ad 9gR?KVXYR PV[ =?–G>MY9gKZ>wU<U<rGJHFLFLX]^I5KNKZMOJ¦FQPSXYRg>XaOrV–NJQPV>‚FHKZR<aOx R<MYFQRg>^hxw9gKVR<xSFHKZ‰-FHI<R+>wMOU<9<aO>PVaYUk>PSŠ‹>XY>aO>[ RgFQ^R”>ˆMYFH=Œ9gFHKZX:xSUg>$KV^U5PV>I<aJ [KZJHskJQPN>:„frVX$>IgaY\ X MOXYPŒP JQKV>‚XCKZaOMORP MOs<9<I<>FHJaO[ >Š‹>KZaYR1>Rg>^aO>AaYPSFH=?a?KVŠ‹I<xVRg>A^PVMYR5FHPV^R¦>–$KZŠ‹R aOPV[ = Š‹PSavPSR<KZJHJH\J6†ˆ=?8:9<>KS>+X]sgIgKVaY> XY[FL^AFHF =Œ[ >‚KZK?xV>TFHXŠ‹MY>‚PŒKNMOIgI<XYaY>+>‚XU<–$aOPZ„bc9<>^FL^hMY9FHrV>wFHX FQRGFQRGrNKZrNaOKZFLaOKZFHRgKVR-^>M PS[ RA> "gMYR<9g>w>”X]>FHR-M]š¨MYU5aOFQPSR5FQX]R-FLMh^ X"UgŠ‹PVKVa$aOKVXc=?MO>>aO>MY>P+aOrGXFLX]PZIgŠvKVMYJ59<^>TPVR-^MYKVaO=CPVJg>aOMYKg9g†KZMˆ`"KZaYaOPV>fbcFH>R ^[ MYFH>rVUk>>R FHRG[ rN>KZR-aOMˆFHKVPSRgRŒ^> MY9g95>vKVrGXCFQ>s5„>FQ>RgR xIgJQPWX]^> KN[ MYFHFHPVR R† 8::9<MYP> sk=ŒXY\WPZKVXcMOMOR<9™>FQ=' MUgOI<9<JHU<>”KZaYMYPVPSPSsWU5abcP-MY>‚X]P^—> M [KKZUkFHRRPV[ FHRS MYM$ƒ9<PVFL>TXR?aO=ŒMOPV9<skK >PZ[ PSM?>ŒsW>I<bcR >U [^Mƒš›PZ>Š:FH¡kR Mc>‚[ „$^—>MYPTUkPS>a^R † KZ[ =?>8:R->9GahMYIgKVJH\ŒXŒX–ƒPV’/R?FQR<MŒPZMOMFH9<XC>A=CUk^PSPSKZI<XO=?X]R-FHMY>s<> aOJH[KS>X"MOPSIgPoR XY> =?MY[ 9<PN>MOrSP>”aYPSaYKo>‚s5KZPVU5JHMh3F PS7•w>FQR-PVMYM?s59gX]PV>f>R aYMOrGKSMYFHX]R<9<ž¢x> † dPSRR<JHMY\9gFHPVX:R<Ug>?KV^U5KV>=Ca–G>MOaO9<K>A=?U<PVaOPVI<UkR-PSMY> XY[> [ PSKVRoU<KU<aOaYPSPSKSs5^hPV9 MwFHX:=Œ^KZPVRg=?FQU<U<IgJHJH>KZMYMY>PVJQ\ a‚†[ `"F¡¢aO>PZaObc>>‚R-^—MfMYFHXYrVFQ>CRg^FHR->wrNMYKV9<aY>+FLKZXYRg\G^X]> MY>FL=XwIgFHX:X]> =Œ[ K MO[ P >A[ I<A> U"gR<PV> Š FHUgKVR-R aYMYPVaObc>FQ>R5aO^—aYX]MOPSFLFQ^”awrS>Œ„UgKZ9gX]ahUgFHKZ^hKS9 =?^>Œ>FLXMOPS>R<[ahXJQ>\ †1Uk>[ 8:R >[9<Uk>>T>R-R M U<[ aOFQPSPZRgRobcx“>‚MO^—PV9<MYR‘FH>ŒrV>”MYrG9gFQMO>> aO„KVU5FQRgRgP-XcxX]Š‹FQPSMYJQaYFHPWPV=Œ^R KZKZMYMYPVFHFHŠ$PVPVR‘R MO9<s<U<>IWaOPV^M KZUkFQ=?PSM XY>FL> X+ah[ K”FHR FH„R[ F>MOHUk9 u>mRaYf>‚[ FHX]>XŒUkR->I5M ^X]M+PS> Ro[ MYP MOMO9<PKV> R‘[ ^PS>AKV"gsW=?Rgbc>>T>^ahMKK † FH8:=Œ9GKZIgxSX>–-MYJH9<>KZ>aO^R<KZ> =?[ >„ahK FMO^9 KZRK s5[ >AFQ¡kaO>>aYUk>PSRSXYMŒFMO^FQPSKVR<=?> >[ ahK „FKZMOR 9”[ aO>>XYrSUk>>R ^—M$FQŠvMYPŒMO9<K>TR<^PVKZR<=?š›U<>JLaOKZKR5U5KZa$KZahPVKZsW=?bc>‚>^—MOM>ahxVXFHrV^h>9gRKVR<KxVaY> >Š‹[ >I<aO>aORgFQR<^x > . . B. 0. .. /. /. 6H.

(30)    

(31)    . .. MOrN9<KV> JQF [ XYKN>MOaO>?rVPVs-FHR<\ox >_WQu‚Ukm>›aO† FQ=?8:>9gR->ŒM‚† r-FL,XYIg_WKZU5J>XYaY>FH=?aOrV>PSR-FQMOR<XxT9gXOK¤^hrV9<>Œ>=?XY9<>?PNU<„aOR‘PVUkMYPS9gXYKZ> M+[ MYFH9<R‘>?MYMO9<>>ŒKV^hU59gKZFQR<UkxV>š›a+sG9g\-KSš X]XA9<s5PN„>>FHRR<x^PSMY>=C^hUg9gJQR<>FHMY‰->I<JH\ > aMOO^9<>KZŠ‹>ˆR“>aY^sk>KZRg> =?^>>>_GahFHMYK=Œ>FHR R-KZ[ xSMY>aO>fFQ[ RgKZXYRMYFLP [^"UgMOŠ‹9<PSKZaƒ>ahKZX]^=?>KVaYXY>rS> MYPV>FH„ahR<X9<x –>MO R n9<›>[2† \+FQ,"¡kKZrS>aO>aY>>RŒR<R->FQMŠ > I<[MY9<Rg> >f[ ^KZ=?MYJHPFQ>‚sg>KVaOX]XYKZMYI<MYFH=ŒaY> >[ KN[ MY^MO>KZKV=?MYXY9<ž>>aOŠ‹KSVI<XfKSRg^^—KZPSMOaOs<FQ> PSFHRKVIgRAXY[ > =?PG[ >KZXƒŠ‹MYPVaOR<awFPZ_AJQM >‚„KZ[ 9<aO>R<FLUk^hFQ>9RgR xŒJH[ FQR<MYPS9<žWR >X MO^9<KZ> JHFQsg^aOKVKZ=?MYFH>PVahR K>rSaY>aOPVJHPWah^XˆFQMc^\KZRTMYP”KN¡¢MY9g>^> M$[ MOFL9<X]>+U<JLXcKVMh^KZ>s<=?FHJH>FMcR-\ŒMhXAPVŠPZŠ$MY9gMY>9<>?^PVŠ‹R->‚MOKNaYMYPSIgJ5aY>‚JLK¤XA„+FQR‘† ;<MYPV9ga$> MOFQ9<RGFHrNXfKZaYaO>‚FLKZKVR-XYPVMAR¦XY–-UgFKSMf^FL> X$FQ n=?›†UkPV8:aYMO9-KVI5RSXM – MOMOPPXc^MOKZI =?[ \ >aOMYK”9<^>fKVX]JQMOFHs<KVs<ahKNFQJHMYFQFHMcPV\ R PZ>ŠkaOMYaY9gPS>aOXU<† aYPSd U5R‘P-UgX]>KZ[ aYMY=?FL^Ig>MYJHKV9<aP –¢[ MO9<KZR>Œ[ R<Š‹>PS^aY>=ŒXOXYKZKVJHaYJH\\U<KVaOR PN[ rV>:XYIWFMh£ X"^aOFHPV>s<R-IgMX]^MYPSRgR>XO[ XFQMY„FHPVFMORg9CXwaOŠ‹>PSXYaAUkMY>9<^—>M JHX]PWMOKV^KVs<J:FHJQFQKSMcX]\\GFH=?=?UWU<MOJHPZFQ>‚MYXFL^”MO9gXcMhKNKZMˆs<MYFH9<JQFQ>AMc\ X]\WFHX]R™MY>MO= 9<>T^KZU<RaO>KSXY>^Rg^Ig^>aOKZPVMY>ŠJH\JLKZŠ‹aOPSxVJQ>JHPN„^KZJHK+FQsgUgaOKZKZMYMY9 FHPVFHR™RŒ>MYaY9gaO>PVahFHRGXCr¤KZKVaOaY>FLKZPVR-s<MƒMOXYKZUgFHKVR<^> >V[ †"† DGFH¥=CPWUg^KZJQ> J [ [ [ [ skIgXYIWR<>“£ žG^hR<^9<PNFHP->„R-X]>RgMR XA^PSKZXYRIgR ^h[ 9 FQMYMYFH9gMYPV9g>?RgKZXA^MŒKZKV=?MYaY9<>C>>“ahxVKFHaOrVPVFH>skXARoPZR<M?FHPVRoMŠ‹PSPS[JQaJHFQPNaO„f>>^awXŒMYMYJHK \“PTXc^žVMOPS>aORS>KVUMOFQaYxSPSMY9SJQ9<MŒJH>>?JH[ FQMORgaOFQ>KSR‘^h>ž-MOrV9<FHR<>>R x‡$>FQŠwKZaOaYaYMYMYPS9<>a>XYFLskKZ^PVRoKZI<=?RXYUg>KSah> Ko^>V†ŒUg†ŒKZ8:‡ˆah9<KZPV>?=?R-MYUg>ahMOKZKZ>MYaOah9 FHX?JQ\”^KZKVMYaORP > XYKVHu‚>R taO[ rV›–5PSMYUgFQ9gRgKN> xgMO9†CrGFHdU<XYR FQJHsgKV[ FQR<>JH>FR<Mc[ FH\‘R<– x U<MY9<aOFLPVXf> s<R<XOJHPV^h>9<=Mf>Ig=?^XYKV> >?[R U<9<s5aOPV>>aYUk>+>PSKVXYMOXY>P FH[ JQX]\‘PSFQR‘JQX]rSPS>AMOJQ9<rSMY>FH9<X[ > UgsGU<KZ\ aYUkPS>[ s<a>‚JH>^^=aOKZ>R KVPZXYs5ŠFHR<>ŒMYxT9<I5> MYX]9<> MO[> KZaOŠ‹„xVPG>FQ^MfMYKZ9 rGJˆFHK JQXY>FQR<sg7PGxZFQJHMOPSFMc9 =C\ FHFQ[R<R I<xPSaO^aFQRg[KVxŒ=?>a+MY>9<MYahPK> PSsWMOKVFQRTKCJHKVaYxS>4a "g>J [ PZŠrGFQ>„+†   ? ”    !

(32) 

(33) $$  

(34) .    . ¥DWI<>MŒU<UkMOPS9<XY>“>ŒUkMYPV9gFHKZRSM M ŒT^PZPVŠAFHRgMY^9<F [>o> l$„+'FQMY‡$9 KVMYa]9<MO>>XYFHPVKVaOR FQxSFQXYR"UgKV!#^>VŒ–:PVskŠ$>MO9<MY9<>>oKVsg^>XYR-PVJHMOIW>MYa >ŒPVŠ‹ŠwahKZU<=?aOPZ>%bc>‚$%^—MOZFQ†“PSR ¥¦>’6X]M>MY>:9<;>FQU<xSI<JLKZaYR<> > u¤PV•—Š † Ug,.aYPV-0bc>^—/21MOFQPS)4R“35)7sk68>C):U59<;KZahFHKZXJHUgJQ>aYJ PVMObcP>^—MOMO9<> [>?U<FQR=JLKZ$%R<>vMY’'P?& (*MO) 9<'& + >+•—U5†CPSFQ8:R-9<M?>Œ>@l$ +§ UkPVFHR-M–¦„FQMY9‘9<PV=?PSxV>Rg>PVI5Xv^PGPSa [ FHRgKZMY>X A  >  -CBDFEHGI, ’cu‚• „PSaY9gFHxV>FHaOR“> PVA Š Š‹FLaOXvKV=?MO9<K> > $ UkPSXY†CFQMY¥¦FHrV>>MM [LŒ>KZUWR MOO[9¦†wN ¥>skMw>?MYaY9<>‚>X]UkU5>PS^FQMYR-FHJM rV> JQ\Ts5MO>C9<K> [MOaOFQKV¡kRg>aYXY>JHKZR-MYMAFHPV^Ro>R-KVMYR >[avPZMOŠ9<>?UgaYaYPVPVbcMO>KZ^—MYMOFHFQPVPSR“R skKZ>R Mc[ „$>MY9<>R > $  KVR [ $†$¥¦>MJPM-RQTS s5>+MO9<>*/2UV 9W; rS>^—MOPVaf^PVR-MOKVFQR<FHR<xCMY9g> KN_WFLX:PZŠaYPVMOKNMOFQPSRXS KZR [ MO9<> KZRgxVJH> PVN Š aY-gPVMOfFKNhMOijFQPS/7YR b Pdc4Qe [’ ; ZY†ƒ\]¥¦>QYM k%^`-l_Wa/[•—L †) Pd¨5Š ; b skPdc

(35) >Ae”MY9<FLX"*> MY/n9gmo>V XY9WžV;>„1rS>XY^—\-MO=?PVaf=?^>PVMOR-aYMOFLKV^fFQR<=ŒFHR<KZMYx?aOFxV_?JHPVKVs5XOKZX]PWJ ^^FLPGKNPVMOa> [[ FHRgMYPKNMOrV>>‚X:^—PVMYPSŠa KZP-RT–VPSMOU59<>>RR XMOYPCI<sgMYXY9<>>+M5UkpgPVFHq]R-M r > E V st#/2U ; †8:9<>R¦–-MY9<>waY>Š‹>aO>Rg^>vUkPSXYFMOFQPSRFLXuk  -gZg†8:9g>wl&+˜UkPVFHR-M$U<aOPZbc>‚^—MhXƒFHR$ A /[k ; >]/vk ; -CB N L Io, ’6tV• „9g>aO> A /vk ; FLX:MY9g>+U5P-X]FQMYFHrV> [ >UWMY9¦†. HIHKJLNMO P Q.

(36) /.  .

(37)    .   . .  . . .     .  . kU$%;PVFHZxVFH–<R-I<MOFHaOX:Xƒ>aOPZu>Š Ug?rGaYFQ`>‚>X]>„ >ahRSX] MOUk> >[ ^KZMYRs-FHrV\[ > "MY9<Ug†">AaY8:PVMObc9<aO>KV> ^—RgMO[ FQXYPSFLJHX]KZRgUgMYXJHFHKSPV>@^R> =?LKZ>KVRRSR Mˆ[ [ PZ>q ŠMY¦9<^>+I<PZaOaOŠ:PZaOMO>Mh9<KNR->MYMuFHPV$XOR KZ–-=?N„> FQ† MY$l9Œ+ aO>UkXYU5PV>‚FHRS^—*MMMO, P+MYŠ‹9<aY>vPS=aY>Š‹Mc>„$aO>P Rg^[ >:FQ¡kŠ‹>aOKVaY>=CRS>M  2. O  " !#%$. `>@FQR<9gKVPVaYJH>>CR<^PZKZM=?[ >FHahaYKV>‚Xv^—MYU5JH\>a]Š‹=?PSaY>= KSX]I<KaO> U5[ >aOsGXY\TU5>‚MY^—9<MO>?FQrS> ^KVU<=CaOPZ>aObc>‚KS^—XMY†+FHPVd RR [ PZ>Šˆ> [K–¢l$MY+ 9<>?U5UkPSPVFQR-FHR-M‚M)†'(`&fPN- „$>/+rV* >)-a, –5)drV9W>‚; ^—MYPVPSsgaOXYXM>aO>rV> [ KZR FHR[ MO9<>+FH=?KVxV>".–WMhKZžS>RTKNM:MY9<>+UkPSXYFQMYFHPVR $– [ >Uk>R [ XfPVRMY9<>^KZ=?>ahK FHR-MY>aYRgKVJ UgKZahKZ=?>MY>ahX  (5/vk )0/ ; - / >]/[k ; (213.8/vk )4/ ; ’/lS• „9g>aO>  5687:9<; 7:9<;>=@?<A /[Q ; *CB LM / - Z & 7:9EDGFHJIK /2Q ; , B ’‹@-• 9 Z Z *CBKVR [ , BKZaO> MY9g>^PGPSa [ FHRgKZMY>X PZŠMO9<>U<aOFHRg^FHUgKZJ$UkPVFHRSMT’‹FHR™U<FQ_W>JLXO•– 7 FHX MY9g> Š‹PW^KVJˆJH>R<xVMY9˜’/FQR =?>JHX >@¤MY=?>ah>XhMY•—>– ah9 Xh;•—–NKVKZRR [[ Qv9 D FLX KVMYaY9<>C>MOKV9<R<>ŒxVJH=Œ>ˆKZskxV>RgMc„$FD"5>^>KNRMOFQMOPS9<Rg>XwXY>$aY>‚KZX]_WUk>>X^† MYFHrVR>JH\“MO9<FH>:R PZMOMO9<9<>>a'& *9gKZRKVR[ ["–NMY9g'& , >$Uk[ PVFQaOFH>R-^M MY(FHPVˆR1PVs5’‹FHX]R >aYU<rSF> _G[ š FHahR”KZ=?MY9<>>+MY>FHah=ŒX  KZxSN> .f–WMOKVžV>RTKNMMO9<>+aO>Š‹>aO>R5^>AU5P-X]FQMYFHPVR $%Z– [ >Uk>R [ XPVR”=ŒK¤\-sk> [ FQ¡k>aY>RSMv^KZ=?>ahKCUgKNš (  /vk  )4/  ; - /  >  /vk  ; (  1./vk  )0/  ; ’ V• / /  )0/ ; MO„s59<KV9g>CXY>> aOaY[ >>Š‹^>PVaOR->RgMO95aY^PSKV>JkX"FQFLMO=ŒX$9<KVMY>P xVXO>KZ[ =?aOXYFHFHrVRg>>+^Š‹>PSK?aYF=MA^KZFH=?XvPZŠ MO>KVaOKgžV>–-xSR =?FQrSKNPS>MI<RŒR-MYFHMY9<R > >C[ >‰-aYPS>IgŠ‹RKZ>MYaOMOFH>9<PVRg>+R“^> >’‹R@GUk[•—PS†"š›>XY8:F¡kMO9<>‚FQPS^—>fXRMYFHPS=Œ$%a:KZPZNxSŠ"†AO> K8:.aO9</vPVk>CskPVPZsWM‚–Gbc>‚MY ^—PCMY„FHMYrV9gFQ>JH>+JgPZaYskŠ>>Š‹rG>^FLaOX]KZ>FHJHRgPVJQ> RW^[ > š )4/ ; MOMOUk9g9<PS>+KNXYMFQaOMY>FHs5PVŠ‹PV>RŒMYaO9“>IgR5XYFH^FQ=ŒRg>AxKZKZxVMYR >‚9g[ X >vMY[ FH9gRW>>Š‹U5PV>^aOR I<=Œ[ aOKNaYPS>MYFHR-RTPVM$RŒMYFH9<=ŒUg>aYKZPNFQxVR-rG>AMYF [aO„FH> RgFH[ JQX]JFLsG^+s5\C>UgMYKV[9<aOFQ>KV¡¢=?FQ>=ŒaO>>MYKVR->xVMaOO> X:F.Š PV/[/Q Š"k MY9<- P >/ ^KZ^ZI<=?† aO>aOaO>KSR-XMY†JH\8:PS9GsgIgXYX>–5aOrV>>rV[ >R†d¨FQMˆŠ FLk=X$-^JH>k KZa .. 6H.

(38)    

(39)    . 0.   

(40)  CR .  .  .  % ? j   . 5sFQŠ KVX ( XY> KZ%[ JHaO->PSK R ([ MO\ 9<– >?=C9G>9 R-\-MYUk1 FHPZPVMOR<9<>9<>[) XY_ FLFH)XvR MO9gMY) 9<KNMA>MOFH’/9<R-XYMYI<>ŒaOU<P^UkKZ[ PS=?IgXY^—FQ>R<MOaOFQxKPSR¦MYŠ‹aO–$95KVKN=C=?MP->KKXcMŒ$ XYIWrG£ „FLX]IgFH^JQFHJKV>JvR-^PVM+XYFH>RgRGaO^rVI<F PV= [ FH>CR<skx >MYaAPMY>PVMY^hŠ$9g9g>Œ^R<PSaYFHaY‰->aOI<Š‹>>>‚XYaOUkX >PVRgKZR ^aO>[ >TFHŠ‹R<xVahx KZ>R<=?Uk>>YPVahFHKZR-$*JHMOJQ\ X KVKZM?aY> MY9<PV>sgXY^>PVaOrVRG>rV[ >aYxSFHR>RgMO^9<>V> † FHd=ŒR1KZPVxVa>‚[XO•>† aCMY&fP PN^„$PV>R-rSMY>aOa‚PV–$J$MYMO9<9<FL>XaY9GPS\Gs5UkPVPZMŒMY9gaY>>XYxSFHKZXa [ FHXJH>rNXOXKZJHMYF [ P‘MY9<>“^KZ=?>ahK‘IgXY> / [ [ - I<aO/FQR<x  MO^9<KZ> =?>rGahFLX]K+IgFHKVR-JƒMYaOXYFQ>RgaOXYrVFLPV^fFHUgR<x”KVaOFKVM=CFH>X+MYRg>aO>X^† >‚XY8:XO9gKZaOKZ\MˆFLMOXƒPUks<PSI<XOFHXYJ FQ[ s<JH>vKVR sG\Œ>aOIgaYXYPSFHaR<x+Š‹IgMYRg9g^—>wMOFQXYPSFQR=?U<„JH9<>wFHU<^h9 aYPVFLbcX+>^FHMYR FH[rV>>U5MO>aORKVRg[ >XcŠ‹R-PSM aY=ŒPSR KZMYMYFHPV9<R > UgPSsgaYPSXYU5>aOP-rVX]> > [ [ PVFHR sWbcH>‚u^—m M+¨†"KZDGR I<[ U<Uk^PSPSRgXY>:X]F MY[ 9g>KZaM MO9<aOR<>PS>CRCR<^PVPVRWU<š JL^KZPSRgJQJHKVFHR<a>U5KVPSawFQR-l&MO+§X , U5PSFQR-’ 9MOX1 , N9T–) _, ) ?K)ZR [ • , KZaO>$†?r-FL8:XYFQ9<s<>‚JHX]>:>PVMYR9<MYaO9<>>> UkFHRTPVFHMYR-9gMO>X$aYU<>aOŠ‹PZ>bcaO>‚>^—RgM$^>wMYPŠ‹aOMYKV9<=C>A>SUk†$PV8:FHRS9gMhX> > ^PSaY)aO>>XYU5PS) > R [ E FHR<FQRxCFQMY=Œ9g>AKZxS^>+I<aOU5aYPS>RSFQR-MˆMhŠ‹XfaOKVFHR=?U<>wF_WKV>R J [ ^MOPGPPSa MO[ 9<FH>ARgKZU5MYPS>FQ"XR-E Mh( X >@) (  ) ) >@(  ) KZ>@R [ E E ( ) ( ) ( E KVaY>wPVs<MOKZFHR<> [ I5X]FHR<x?>‰-IgKZMYFHPVR ’/lS•$KVR [ >‰-IgKNMOFQPSR‘’ V•:KSXƒŠ‹PSJQJHPN„fX  /vk )4/ ; - / /[k ; ’ S•  /[k  )0/  ; - /   /[k  ; ’ Z• „9g>aO> - B ( ( ( E I – - B > > H> E I – %- B ( ; (  ( E I KZR [ %sk8:B >w9g>@>IgX] MO> aO[ KVRg>@MOX]P Š‹ PV[ aO.> =C>@"g>R<E[ >UkIMc„ˆ†PVPFH8:R-9<MOU<X >aOPZ‘=Œbc>KZKZ^R MYMYaOFH[ rVFH^>w>XAX]UgKVKSaY^> KV>‚ RX [ 3KZwR [ KZaOJ>vvR<PSFHRRWš skX]PZFHR<MOxV9 IgMOJH9<KV?a>w/2^UKI<aOVaY>U RSM:=ŒKZRKNMO[ aYFLaY^>>‚Š‹X:>aOKZ>R Rg[ ^>vMY9GFH=ŒIgX:KZxV^>‚KVXR †.

(41).   . . . .  7 .   . . . ". . !. #. . $. %. .. . /. ('. &. &. $. '. ). ". &. . #. -. v/ k ;  /vk  ; -. -. . &*/. -. /. &. &. '. . *&. ,+. .-. 0. '. &. . (. (. -. +. ' /.  -. / / >  /  / >. . . '. /. . /. . /. '.  /.  -. >. / > . '. $[ >PVUkMY>9 R [ PVKZR”R [ MO9<>+“U5P-[ X]P FQMYFHR<PVPVRTM PV[ Š >MOU59<>>R ^[ KV=CPVR >aOMOK9<„> FQMYFHR-9MY>aOaO>RgXYU5KV>‚Jf^—UgM:KZMYahP?KZ=?MO9<>>+MY>PVaŒsgXYPV>ŠAaOrVMY9<> [> PS^sWKZbc=?>^>MfahKVKZX R [s<IWPVM R”MOFQ9<MO>X\ MO9<PVaOR<>JH>\ š [FQ =?1>R5X]FHPV/vRgk KV J ; X]KVMYXCaOIgMc^—„$MOI<PaOœ]>VFH† R-rN;<KVaOaYPVFL= KZR-McR<PN„ UkPVPVFHR-RMO„$XŒ>„„9g>FHJQaOJ>aO>MOŠ‹9<>>avFHMYR-PŒrNMOKV9<aYFL>KZRgMOaO^KV>RgFLX]X?Š‹PVaOaO>=CJLKN> MY[ > [ U5PSMOFQP R-Mh^X KV=C>1 aOKoFH/[RSk MO; >aOKZRgR KZ[ J U5FHRGKZrNahKZKZaO=?FHKV>RgMO^>>wahX9<† PV&fJ [ PNX:„$I<>U”rS>MOa‚P?– ‘KŒKZ^PVR JH[ JQFHR<>‚KNMYKZFHaOPV>RR<PZPVŠMfMYPV9<R<>AJH\ Š‹PSFHaYRG= r¤KV aYFLKZR-M:MYPŒ^KZ=?>ahK FHR-MYaOFQR5X]FL^AUgKZahKZ=?>MY>ahX†8:9<> 56 E LM E ’ S• 9 Z Z d8:R 9g[ >+>> =?[ KZ–ZMYMOaO9<F>_ =ŒKNMY=aOFQIg_ XcMf95K¤- rV>MY9<>+FLŠ‹X"PSKZaY=JLX]P+xVKAFHrVUk>PSR”XOFHX]R”FHs<>‚JH>f‰-Ig^h9gKNMOKZFQRgPSxVR‘>:’ PZSŠ •:^XYPGFQPVRga^[ >VFH–<RgsGKN\ MO>[ X>AFH"gRRgMOF9<MOFQ>fPSRU<aOMOPZ9<bc>+>‚^—JLMOKVFQrSX]M:>:aOXYPNUg„˜KS^PV>VŠ † = IgX]Mfsk*> / 9<)d9<)d9W; ’ ^KVRsk>+s<I<FHJ [ Š‹aOPV=MO9<aO>>AFQ=ŒKVxV>AU5PSFQR-MhXO•†8:9-I5X–<FQŠ ( - (‘MY9g>R  0. 1-. -. 4+. -. 2-. 5-. -. 87 9. 7 :. 7 . 7 ;. 7 <. 7. 6. &>=. 3+. 6(&. 6. &?=. &?=. - =. -. &. = /. . (. =. -. &. /.  6. /.  6. (. =. -@-. 6. „FQXMY9K+^aOPS>RgXYUkXY>>‰-^—M I<>MYR5P“^>VK–VU<FMƒJLKZ„R5FHKZJHJ<aAR<MOPZKVMaYxSsk>>fM‚Uk†PSd XOR X][FHs<>JH> >[ Ig–XYX]FQMOR<KVxAa]MOPSFQR<RgJQxT\ Š‹MYaY9<PS>v='>aOKaYPSxSa:>’ R<>aO& KVJ ^•PVJHMYJHP+FQR<Uk>‚PSKNMOXYFFQMOPSFQR‘PSRskMO>9<Mc„$>f>^>KVR =?MY>9<ahK> -. HIHKJLNMO P Q. -.

(42) .  . Mc^„$PVJHPJQFHR<FH=Œ>‚KNKZMYxSFHPV>RX–5FH„$X> MY9<„>+FHJQaOJPZMhPSKNsWMYMOFHKVPVFQR”R KZaOPV- I<R [  MOI<9<U“> '&MOP KN_WA†LF X d¨ ŠMO9<>PSsWbc>^MwFLXR<PVRoU<JHKVRgKZa‚–5MY9<>CPVR<JH\TU5P-XYXYFHs<JQ>  !-. 6. -. 56 = ?EH /2Q ; & H-I K /2Q ; H-I K /[Q ; = ?EH /2Q ;. - N /[Q ; 6. Z. LM. Z Z. Z. 9. :8KZ_W9GFHIgX†wX–¦8:MO9G9<Ig>?XMY–¢ahFKZŠ R5XcŠ‹PS- aY=?> [ ^PG) PSa +[ FHMYRg9gKZ>MYR>X  - KZR  [ Y-

(43)   KZaO- >?FQRG rNKZ- aOFHKVR- *M-lMOP“ZKTs<IWaYPVMMO KN MOFQPS^KVRR“s5 >?KVaYKZPSRGI<\SR †[ d¨MwMO9<MYI<> aO'Rg&  X PS>_WIWU<M$JHMYKV9gFQRgKZ>M:[ FQMFHRFHX$DGR<>PV^MfMYFHKPVR [ ah@5K¤†„8:sg9GKSIg^hXžC–-KZMY9<M>KVaYJQ>J›†KZd aOR >f[ R<>P> [ U<–GaOMOPV9<sg>AJQ>aY=?PVMOXˆKN^MOPSFQPS=CRFHR< x+ Š‹^aOKZPVR= s5MO>+9<^>PS^R-PVMYR-aOPVMYaOJHJQPV> J<[ PVX]Š> Ug KZ„ahKN9<MO>>RŒJH\V–WMY9<KV>X [ FHXYU<JLKV^>=?>R-MFHX:JLKZaOxV>S–<KVXˆŠ‹PVafFH=ŒKZxS>š¨sgKVXY> [ rGFLX]I5KZJ¦XY>aOrVPVFHR<x QuV–gl¨† -. -. -.

(44) -. -. -. A ! &”  ” !

(45)  w   &”$

(46) 8:Hu9gm›>ˆ†>8:U<9<FQUk>PVMYJL9<KZaaO>xV>">UkPVPV=?FHR->MOMOaYX \w^h9<FHRPSXYMY>9gR>$Š‹FHPVRGa rNMOKZ9<aOFH>KVU<RSaOMPZX]bcUg>‚KS^—MO^FQ>$rSFH> X MO>aO‰-KVI<RgFHX]rNŠ‹KZPVJHaO>=?R-MKZMYMYFHPAPVR Kf[U<>AJLKZ"5R<R<>> KrGUgFQKVaYMYaOI5KVJQKZJLJNKNU<_wJLŠ/KZKVR<^>ˆMYPVKNaOM]F!Mh7KVKN^hMO9<FQPS> R[ MOMOP”9<> MY9<[ >ŒFLX]MOPSKZsWR5bc^>>^MPV†?Š ¥¦ >AM Š‹aYPS= sk>?MY9gMY> 9<U<>?JLKZR<R<PS>SaY=Œ†¥¦KZJ>M MOP” MY9<- >?U<JLKZR<>?FHR‘ MY"9<! >Œ>@KZ s5X]s5PS>CJQIWKŒMO>C^PSŠ‹aORgKVXc=CMhKZY> R-M$%XOC^KVKZJHRKV[afX]JHIg>M^h9TCMO9gs5KN>M FQUk#Š PV FHR- MO?X -0, ZŒNMO– 9<, >R,MO9<>E †&l +i8:9<Uk>APVŠ‹FHIgR-RM [ , KZ=?–¢>RSU<MhaOKZPZJ¦bc>‚>‚^—‰-MOIgFQR<KNx?MOFQPSMOPR JH&FQR<žGKVFH RR<x[  –¢KZJHR FQ>‚[ XfPSRFHMYX 9<H>u m U< JL KZR<> [ A> "gRg> [ sG\”MY9<> -&%8/  '  ) (  ; ’/nS• $ „9g>aO> $ -   *– %"- [ FHKVx / $ ) $ ) $ E ; - [ FLKZx / ,++ )  -- ) /.. ; KZR [ (  FHXMY9<>A>UgFQUkPVJH>+FQRMY9g>+aY>Š‹>aO>Rg^> FH’ RG9 rN1KZaOFH2KV1 RS)4Mw3)X]UgKS) ^>S† • ;<I<aOUCPV= MYP MOK+9<XO>C^KV^I<JQ>$aOaYŠ/KV>RS^MYMAPSKZaR†[ d R?aY>PVŠ‹a >[ aO>>aRgMO^P+>>FQ=ŒJHFQ=?KVxVFHRg>VKN–kMOPV>RgMY>9<^>KVXYR“^KZ=?JH>ˆ>Š/KSKSX]^—I<MOaOPV0> a‚–N%fMY– 9<(>vZ>– ‰-$ IgKNMOKZFQPSR R[ ’/ nS • ^fKZŠ R?MY>ska > >[X]MYFHFHr-=ŒF [ KN> MO[ FQR<s-x“\ KVMYJQ9<Jƒ>vMY9<JHKS>XcMUg>KZRSahKZMOaY=?\>PZMOŠk>ahMYX9<–> PV[ R<FH> KVxV^PSKZRgR KZJWs<=ŒI<FHKNJ [ MOaYFQK”5_ Š‹% I<Rg’ ^—$ MOEFQPS6 R Z-• „/7 F;MO9<8’ PVIW1lMˆJQP-b Z*XY9;X":PVc‹Šk•wxSX]>IgR<^h>9 aOKVMOJQ9gFQMcKN\VM †  /2Z ; - W–  /8: ; -  KZR [ X]I5^h9“MY95KNMAMY9<>?^KV=?>ahKKZUgU<aYP¤_WFH=ŒKNMYFHrV>JQ\Š‹PVJHJHPN„fXK”XcMOaOKVFQxS9-MJHFQR<> FHd R‘R [ MY>9<> >T[ –ˆ‡$FQKZŠvaYMYMO>9<XY>“FLKZ^R KV=?X]Ug>KSah^K“>“Š‹PS’/>JQrVJHPN>„fR XFŠ:MY9<MY>9g> JHFQ^RgKZO> =?/[> aO) K” FH RS; MO–ƒ>MOaO9<Rg>KZR JƒUgMYKZ9gah>KZ=?>U<>FHMOU5>PSahJQX+>TKZFHaOR >ŒMY^9<PV>T=?aOU<>JHŠ‹>>MOaO>>JHR5\ ^I<>TRgFQž-=ŒRgKVPNxV„>”R5FH•—X † MO[ 9<>>ŒMY>XYaYKV=?=?FHR<>>ˆKNMYM+9<>>‚KV[ ^hFH9“aY>‚FQ^—MYMO>FQaOPSKZRMYFHPZPVŠ5R¦MY† ahKZ8:Rg9gXYJH>CKZMY>FHU<PVFHRU5PS’/F6JQ† >C>V†"FQRot [MY9g† P5>C† ŠcaO† >•—Š‹†">8:aY>9<Rg>$^>R<PVFQ=ŒaO= KVxVPZ>CŠgMYFH9<X>ˆMY9GMYahIgKZXARgXYXY>JLKNMAMYMYFHPVP R( ^ KZF=R< ( s5 4> < "<KZ_WR > [[ sG\“KŠ‹I<Rg^MY; FHPV?R > /@ ; XYIg^h9 MY9gKZM > /2Z ; -BAC . < (  < D’ > /2Z ; ^KZR sk>?=?>KVXYI<aO> [ Š‹aOPV= >‰-IgKNMOFQPSR ’6nS•]• KVR [ > /7: - Z  . . . . . 8-. -. ?-. !. ,-. -. -. . .   . "-. -. -. -. -. . > /7 ; -E> 2/ Z ; ' :  /7> /7: ; & > /2Z ;

(47) ; -  $.  <  <F 9 & :H G E (. 6H.

(48) n.    

(49)    . 8:[ FH9gKV>+x/ aYC PV+ MO)KNCMOFQ- PS):Rg9WKZ; J KV[ R † [P5† Šc † /7:  ; KV- R [ [ FHKV Cx^/ KZ9TRT):9<sk)d9W>; "< _W> [ „FQMY9“K [ FLKZxSPVRgKVJ =ŒKNMYaOFQ_  /7 ; YX Ig^h9”MY9gKZM  C. C.. . . . /2Z ; -. . /2Z ; ' :  / /8: ; & /2Z ;

(50) ; 56 CC .+ ' ! / 9 & CC .+ ; Z Z LM CC .+ ' ! / 9 & CC .+ ; Z Z 9 Z Z 9 1!1 )43) )  =b 9 9 9 c- /7 ; - 9

(51)  )-  /7 ; /7 ; /-  /8: ; ' > /@ ; (  F*< (  < ; -  /7 ; b 9J9 9 c 7/  ; /-  /8: ; ' >u/@ ; (  F*< (  < ; >-  /2Z ; - /2Z ; -  /8: ; -  ; ; - 7 /  - -  @/ 

(52)  /7 ; -. . . SKDWX$FQRgŠ‹^PV>ˆJHJQsGPN\„fX[  >."gR<FQMYFHPVR. – h–‚MY9<>$Š‹I<R5^—MYFHPVR5X ’ •¦^KZRs5>$PVs<MOKZFHR<> [  ’]umS•  d¨FHRGM?rNFLKZX aOFH>‚KVKVRSXYMA\oUkMOPVPoFHRSrSMh>XaOFKZŠ‹\‘aO>ŒMOX]9gI5KN^hM 9 MO9gKNM KVR [ fMY9<>RoMO9<>Œ† >UgpvFQUkPZPVMYJH>T>ŒKZFQR‘x-KZMOFH9<R >ŒMYaY9g>KZŠ‹MŒ>aOF>ŠfRgMO^9<>?>TFQ=Œ^I<KZaOxSaY>?>R-FHXM ^[ PV† P5Rg† X]ŠcMO† KVR-CMC9gKZKVR Xw[ R<MYPV9gMw>Tsk^>KZ>=?R‘>^ahPVKRg>XY_WF [ KS>^—aOMO> JQ\ [ 9gŠ‹PS>JQaOJH>CPN„fXYFQXR5K‘^>CX]FMYM ahKZ[ FHPGxV>9-XwMR<JHFQPVRgMA>95FHK¤R™rV>MO9<KV>TRG\”$l + FHRX]gU5IgKV>^Rg>S^† >C8:PSR“9<>TMO9<aY>PVMOU5KZKNMYMYFHPV9‘RgFHKVR J MO9<>+FHR-rNKVaYFLKZR-MX]UgKS^>S†        !

(53)  w   &”$

(54) Uk:8^PVPV9gR-FH>CR-MYaOMO^PVX PVJ R-"gMYrVaOPV> KZJ aO[ MY> †9<PgFQ>ŒRG† ŠcrN†+^KZKZPZaO=?ŠFLKZ>MOR-ah9<MK >?PVFH^R R‘KZ=?MOMY9<9g>>?>aOKgFQaORG6† PZrNMOvKZKZaOR<MYFLFHKZPZPVR-MOR 9<Mw>KZXYaAaOUgPVFHKVRWIg^Š‹R > PV[ aOFL=ŒX MY9<KN[ >MYFHr-FHPV'F& [R > = [ KN_WIgFHFLRSX]XMwMOP”KZskR Mc>C[ „ˆ>P MY_G9<MY[ >ahF\ KV¡¢^>^MYaO>KZ>[ R R-M+Š‹PSaYUgR<PSKV=JQ\oa]MhMYs5X9<>XY>CFQIgR5FQXY=Œ^> >C[KVMYxV9<MY>P>X FHRTPVa [ >a$MOP?^PVR-MYaOPVJkMO9<>+JHKSXcMv^KZ=?>ahK [ † P5† Šc† 

(55) O5  O$  > ! v8

(56)   % #    % ? ["5DWrVI<A> "g>U<R<Uk[ >:PS† P5XYMO>v9<† Šc>f†AMO9gU<PZKNaOŠƒM PZMYbc9<>‚>?^—=ŒMO^FQKNrSKVMh>ˆ=C^hMO9<>aO> aOKV[KXRgX]U5/7Š‹ PSPV FQaOR-) =? Mh X$KZ) MYKV,FH aYPV>A) Rg XK¤ –NrN) PVKZ RgFH JHJQKV; \ †+s<MYJH¥>v9<>>FHMRaO<>sk=Œ/[PZk MYKZ; 9”FHR<- FHFH=?R</ x KVxV >‚) &X† U)DGU5FHRgPS) ^FQR->MOMYXˆ; 9g^aYskKV>>R>MYUksk9<PV>f> FHR-Ig/2MOXYU X:> / [ KZaOMY>PI5U^PVX]; > R-V[ MYaOMY9WPVP ;J rS>^MYPVa^PVR-MOKVFQR<FHR<xMY9<>^I<aOaY>RSMFHRGr¤KVaYFLKZR-M:U5PSFQR-MhX†8:9<>AMOFQ=?> [ >aYFHrNKNMOFQrS>wPVŠMO9<>+rV>‚^—MYPSa:FHX &    - /vk ;  ’]uVu‚• „SKV9g^>PVaOs<> FLKZ RT- =ŒKN/ MOaYFQ) _   )  /v k );  aY >)JH KZ MYFH; rV>+KZR MO[ P>KS/vk^h9; FHFQXfRGrNMYKZ9<aO#> FLKZVR-KSMv^PVUksgPVFHFHKVRSR” M  =Œ KZ#MYaO-!F_” „9</vk FH^h;"9o 6† ^KZ,RTKVsk^h9 > U5s<PSIgFQFQR-JQMvM Š‹aOPVŒ= xVFHMYrV9<>>X KMO9G/nIgUYX V $ 3; FQR-$ MY>aOKS^—MO$ FQPSR-g=ŒZgKN†ƒMOaY‡ˆFQ_#PVRg XY>‰-„I<FMO>9”RSMOPSJQ\SR<–GJH\FQRTtPVFQa R [ [ >>aƒUkMO>P?R ^[ PV>R-R-MYMvaOPVaYPN(J „f"grSX:> XYFQ[ R5†^P5>† Šc$ †"PVŠ' MO9<$ >+^KZ' =?$ >E aOK”- ’‹>9_W^KZ>R UW[ M Š‹PSa 2¤•ˆ„ˆ' >+Rg >> [ ' KNMf E JH>KSXcM - m?UkPVFHR-MOX2† +FQ¡k>aY>RSMOFHKZMYFHR<x G–<„$>A9gK¤rV>  ’]u‚tV•  -    ( ' (  M-    ' (  . -. 2. . . . -. -. . -. . -. ,-. . . . -. HIHKJLNMO P Q. &. ?-. /. . &. /. . ). &. /. . &. -. &. /. .

(57) u‚m.  . pvPZMO>MO9gKNM  . &. .  /. - &. &. &.  /. . &. . `JQI<xSxVFHR<xCMY9<FLX>‚‰SI5KNMYFHPVR”FHR>‚‰SI5KNMYFHPVR ’cu¤tV•$„$>APVsWMhKZFHR  M- / (  &  ; - / (  & $ (  & $ (  & $ E (  E ; 8:9g> [ >aOFQrNKNMOFQrS>APZŠMY9<>^I<aYaO>R-M:FQ=ŒKVxV>AU5PSFQR-MfFLX  (  J- / A )0/O) ( ;    [ [ [ [<[ MO„9<9gFHa>[ aO> aOPN „ CPZFLXŠ PV7sW>aOMhPSKZXFHR<†> ;FQRgŠ‹aOKVPVJQJH= \V–WMY„$9<>+>PVXcs<MhKZMORKZFHRKV a FHRSMO>ahKV^MYFHPVRT=ŒKNMYaOFQ_Š‹PVaKZRTFQ=ŒKVxV>+UkPVFHRSM  @K FQR<x K  M- /  & $  & $  & $ E  E ;     Š‹MODWaO9gFQPVRgKN=3^M >  MO9<A> ^"gFLKVXˆahR”X]FQRGM-skrN"g>+KZrSaO„>ƒFHKVaO^FR-PSMYMƒMYJQIg>PVRT=CHR R5KVX$XfPVŠ‹MOPSŠg9<JQ=ŒJH>vPNKN„fJLKVMYX X]aOM$FQ_

(58) ^PVJHI<=?/ R  PZ&Š MO$ 9<J>  SKV^& PV$ s<FLKZ R?=Œ& KN$ MOE aYFQ_ŒE FHXƒ; † RGd¨I<MJQJ= KVIgR X][ Msk >$A>FH=?XˆPVU<s<9gMOKSKZX]FHFLR<X]>> [[  - B / A ) A ) A E ) A ; I  / Z J/ Z / ;  „9g>aO>  $$ " $ $+ * $   * " $  01 -. /. . -. . /. . . ). . . -. /. . -. /. . . . . . #$&% ) )  # $.% - ) ) ,  $ $  (' ' #$&% " $  *   * # $.% "  $ ' $ $  ) ' )  /)   / ) ' , (  ' ! , " $ $ $ , " $ $ , 01   * # $.%  #$.%  *  111 3   4  - /  * #$&% "  - $ / $  ' # $.% "  $ -$5 ' $  * - 5  11  - / ', - / 2 ! /5 , /5' 79AB: *HJI 79A: 0 1 6798;:< CEDGF CEDGF 2 != >@? , CEDGK = L. 2. 11 11 1. 8:9<>aO>Š‹PSaY>S–GMY9<>SKV^PVs<FLKZR”^KVRsk> [ >^PV=?UkPSXY> [ KVX$Š‹PVJHJHPN„fX   /[k )NMo)0/ ; - B

(59)  / Mo; I  / Z J/ Z / ; . 6H.

(60) uSu.    

(61)    . M A )A ) )A ; [ [ [ [ [ 5UPS8:sWKZ9gbcahFH>KZX ^=?=ŒM>KZFLMOXMY>aOahFaOX_ FHxV/ F [>/7Uk– >; PVR „R<>‘9gX¦FHPV^^h9RwKVR MO^9<KV>> RX]MY>FH>=ŒrSUW>KNMYR-9gMYMY> X IgKVMYFH9<JQX]JH>\MYaOFHrN[ s<KV>IWaYU<MY\ MYFH9PV[ R I<[ aOFHFQX]R<-lMYx aOFQ/sgMY9<IW> MYFHPVXY>R aOrVIgPSUFQRgMYxgP †$KVDWK™R FQRgXO^PV^>KZRwJLMOKZMY9<9ga> >Š/^KVX]MYKZ^aO=?MYIgPV^—>aMOaOI<K$IgaYXYFH> RSFQR<MOPZx™aYŠFHRgMYMYXY9<9<FH>>^ >95U<KZFHR U5[ PS–VJHKVMY9<a>xV>^PVKZ=?=?>>MOaOaYKw\ UgM KVaO- KV=C >/7MY; >M aOX"’/^„KZ9<R?>>aO>rS> R-/7MY Ig; KV6 JQJH\ Z rNKVcaY•\ –SKS[ XI<aO>FQ_WR<U<xAJLKZMOFH9<R<>v> [XY>FQaOR rVPSvFQR<U<xAUk>„R 9<[ >FQR?_ IgX]†FHR<x RŒK MY79gPG>vPVPZ=?MO9<FQRg>x a ^KVKZJQxS=?PV>aOFahMOK<9<†='8:MY9<P >”>‚XcXcMhMOKZFQ=Œs<FHKZJHFMYMc>\ MYKZ9<Rg>TKVJQ^\WKVXY=CFHX>„aOK“FQJHJ$UgKZXY9<ahKZPN=?„ >MYMO9g>ahKZXMs<FQMI<MCFLXPSR<R<PVJQ\ MR<K >‚aY^PS>‚I<XYXOxVKZ9 aO\“KVU<MOP“U<aOIgP¤XY_G>FH=ŒK KNMOXYFQ>PSJQŠR š¨^/KZJHFQsg^aOKZKZR MYFHPVs5R > I5^KZX]>R”[ s5MY>+PC„^PVaOFQ=?M]MYU<>I<RMYKV>X MY 9<> VKS^PSs<FHKVR?=?KZMYaOF_ †DGFHRg^>  /M; -   / Mo; –GMY9g>v>X]MYFH=ŒKNMO> [ SKV^PVs<FLKZRŒ=ŒKZMYaOF_  -   9  / Mo;  J/ / ; X ’]ulS• =Œ¥KVU<>KZM$U<MYaOaOIgPSFXˆ_ KSXY^hTI<9 U<FHQXƒUkuŠ‹@PSI<¨XY†ˆJH>fJ5‡ˆMOah9gKZPVKNR<RgM$ž¢XYF †MY[ 9gd >J>R a:SPVMYKV9ga ^[ >APS>Š‹s<a"PVFLMYJHKZJQP PNRŒ„^=ŒPVFHR<R-KNxMYMOaOaYPV/ FQ3_ JgMYV9<<> FH9WXƒ; "gŠ‹MOrVI<KS> JHX]Jk[ž ah† KZP5Š‹RgI<† ŠcžkRg†^—†PVMOd¨ŠFQŠ PSMYR9< >wFLX^Š‹KZI<=?JHJ¢>aOaOKVKAR<d"ž¢Ig–VXYMO>9<>MOR”9<>fKZMhJLX]KVP XYž >X]Š‹MYI<FHR5=?^—KZMYMYFHPV> R[ ’]u@-•  /vk ; -   /vk ; /< /[k ; &   /7 ;4; „ 9g-!>aO >   MYW9</7> R ; - -l/ Z< † /7 ; )RMY 9</7>; )PZMO9<) >aw 9g/7KZ;

(62) R ; [ KZ–kR XY[IW£ ^ FH>/@ R-; MAFH^X PVRxVFH[ rVF>MOR1FQPSRgsGXw\™KZ>‚aO‰->IgxVKNFHMOrVFQ>PSRR3FQR’]umSv•U<† Uk>R sG[ rGFQ_ FQPSIgXYJQX]\SI5–ƒ^hFQ9 Š MO9gKNMwFŠ <;  &    < FLXXYIW£ ^FH>R-MOJQ\XY=?KVJQJ MY9g>R  -lZPVR<JH\TFŠ -! ’/F6† >V† &  R<>rV>as5>JQPSR<xSXvMYP A>:a /   •—† +FQ¡k>aY>RSMOFHKZMYFHR<x?>‰-IgKZMYFHPVR ’cu@G•$„ˆ>APSsWMOKVFQR     /7 ; ’]u V•   -   /  &   /@ ;

(63) ; '     &   .

(64) X]FHR<x?>‰-IgKZMYFHPVR ’cuSu‚•:KZR [ XYFQR5^>wMY9<>+rS>^MYPVa    / &   /7 ;4; ^KVRsk>+„aYFQM]MO>RKVX    / &   /7 ;4;  /  &   /@ ;

(65) ; ’‹„9<>aY>  /  &  W/7 ;4; ' ZCFQŠ  '  W/7 ; •—–g„$>APVsWMhKZFHR   /@ ; ’]u S•   -  /  &   /@ ;

(66) ; '      &   . ‡ˆPSRgXYF [ >a$MY9<>^PVR-MYaOPVJ¢JLK¤„   - &  '     /@ ; ’]u Z•. „>‚‰-9gIg>KNaOMO> FQPS RFL XƒKAUkPSXYFMOFQrS>xSKZFHR¦2† ;<aOPV= >‰-IgKNMOFQPSRgXf’]u Z•KVR [ ’cu S•„$>fPVs<MOKZFHRCMY9<>fŠ‹PVJHJQPN„FHR<x^JHPSXY> [ š›JHPGPVU   - &   /  &   /7 ;4; '      ; ’]u S• '   / &   /7 ;4; '    & D      /@ dXYR \WXcPSMO>a =[ >aw’]u MY-P“•ƒX]JHMYFHR<I >[ KV\ aYFLMYX]9<> [>ŒŠ‹skPS>a 95K¤r--FHPVa+WPV/7Šˆ; MO 9<>?MOKSX]ž“Š‹I<Rg^—MOFQPSR [ I<aOFQRgxMO9<> UgKZMY9‘MOKS^hžGFQR<x5–^PSRgXYF [ >aAMY9<> ’]unS•   - & /@ ;  ' /@ ; . .

(67). . -. -. . -. -. 0. ".. )/. 0. 0. HIHKJLNMO P Q. "/.

(68) u¤t.  . „9g>aO> .       -  /@ ; / Z / /7 ; Z J/7 ;

(69) ;.    /7  /7 ; - /    & D ;       . ¥KVR >MA[ IgXYXAI<U<^UkPSRgPSXYX]>ŒF [ MY>9ga<KZ"gM ahX]M WMO9</7 >C; F ^KVXY> - „Z9<>KZR“R MO[ 9<>ŒMO9gXcKNMhMKZaYMYMY9<FHR<>x^KZUk=?PVFH>R-ahM KT Ug/2KVZ aO; KVFL=CXw>FQR MY>aOK X Rg[ >P FHxVR<9Gs5PZMCPSI<r¤aOKV9<aYPG\ P [[ I<PZaOŠFQRg x-lMY9<Z> XY>aOrVPSFQRgx / /7 ; F  -gZ<†. } ® ; ® { | ® /  ;     - Z   !#"%$  ; F 7  /7 ; -. )! "!. 2. 4.  /7 - Z. 9E; 6. Z. 9ED. . . .      . /. . 6.  

(70). /@ - Z&  ('  . 6 Z Z#^ QY^ a-,. . :

(71). 

(72) . )*G

(73) 

(74)  '  .  ;. /. .    ;A. +. 

(75)       .  9 ; 

(76)   .  /@ 6 Z&. . . 6 Z&. LFU58:X?KZ9gah>>oKZ_G=?MOU<aYaO>>PGMO=C>PZah>ŠXAJQ\ FLFHX XCaO[PVX]>sgI<Mh£ŒIgKZXcFH^MCJQFQ> >MY[ R-P MFHR˜^MYKZP‘JHMOFQ9<s<XcMh> ahKZKNs<vMOFQFHPSU<JQFLR UkXY>Œ>>R MYaO[9<aOFQPV>”_ ahXX]w\WXYX]†FQMYR5>8:^=”>9<†FLKZXRGd UgR \ aYPSMYUk9<U5PS>”P-XYFX]^MOFQMYFQKVrSFHXYPV>”>ŒR KV„U<=?9<U<>>‚aORKZP¤Rg_GMYXFH9<=Œ>”MYKN9g^MOKZFQKVMTPS=CR MY>9<PZaO> KTŠ^MYU59<PSKZRS>ahMOKZaY^=?PSKVJ=?>MOJL>>K¤ahah„ K X rNKVaY\ [ IgaYFHR<x?MY9g>AXY>aOrVPSFQRgxg–G„ˆ>A9gK¤rS>  } ® ® { | ® 8:9g> >‰-I<FHJHFQs<aOFHI<= U5PSFQR-M  - Z<–kPZŠ"MO9<>MOFQ=?>CrNKZaO\-FHR<xŒJHFQRg>KZaAXY\GX]MY>= ’]un-•„9<>R / 7 ; -RZ<–WFLXJHPW^KZJHJH\KVXY\G=CU<MYPZMOFH^KZJHJQ\ X]MOKVs<JH>wFQŠ  /@ ; 6 Zg– / / /7 ; 6 ZCKVR [  J/@ ; 6 Z<† 8:KVR 9g[ >MYU<9<aO>P-\ PVŠKVFLaYX>xVFHrSrV>>aORT\ FHJLRTKZaOMYxV9<>V> †3f8:U<9<UkFL>XŒR [=?F_ >KZwR5X?†58:MY9g9gKZ> MX]I<PVRg£Œ>“^FQ^>KZR-RM^^hPS9<R PG[ P-FQX]MY>FHPVPSRgRgX^KZ>“aO>AKVR MY9<[ > Š‹XOPVKZa=?KV>+JQJwŠ‹PSKZI<R1R >[ X]MYFHRFH=ŒHKNuVMYu >  / / ; ^>‚h95‰-IgKZPVR<KNŠwMOxSFQFQMOPSR<9<R™x >o’c[ ^u‚I<KZmSaO=?•vFQR<FH>xXvahK MYMYah9<UgKV>C^hKVžSaOX]>>KV[aY=CrS>PV’/F6MYFH† R<>>VaOxg† XŒ†+KV‡ˆ/7R  PV[;3Rg-lXYP žVF >[ Z->>U•vaKVR<FQRM”PN[ „ ^PSMYMY9gRg9<>?X]>MOKZ^xVKZR->=?M R<>>>ahahrVKZKŒ>JRUg^KVKVFQŠ+aOXYKV> MY=?9g„>“>9gMY>>aYaO>‚R XKZJKKZaOUgUg> KZKNah>MOKZrV9o=?>^R->PSMOMOIg=?>KZahU<XJHJQIW\TMY> rN[/7KZ aOŠ‹\GaOPVFQKZRgaO= x>  [ I<aYFHR<xCMY9g>X]>aYrSPVFHR<xg† } ® ® { | ® d¨ŠMY9<> XY\WXcMO>= FLXTJQPW^KVJQJH\ X]MOKZsgJQ>1’/XY>> `"aOPVUkPSXYFMOFQPSR3tV•”KVR [  /7 ; FLXTs5PSI<R [ > [ <  /@ ; < \. F _W– [ I<aYFHR<x MY9<>”UgKNMO9 MOaOKS^hž-FHR<x™’/„FMO9  /nZ ; -CZ XYFHRg^> </nZ ; -   /nZ ; • MO9<>RgPVaO= PVŠ MO9<>AMOKSX]ž Š‹I<Rg^—MOFQPSR^KZR”sk>+s5PSI<R [ > [ sG\  <  /@ ; < \ ./ ’›tZmS• / „9g! >/@aO > ; •—†ƒd¨- Š < 10 /@ ; ’ <0 FLXFLXws5MYPS9<I<>?R =?[ > FQ[RgFQ–W=MO9<I<>= R XY< FQTR</7xS I<; JLKZaw r¤/@KV JQ;Ig< >CFHPVXvŠƒKZMOJLX]9<PC>Œs5X]PS\GI<=?R =?[ > >[MYaO† FL^ UkPSXYFMOFQrS>=ŒKZMYaOF_  /7 ; ' 0. 4. )! "!. 2. . $. /. . /. . 4. . 2. 0. )! "!. 51. . &. 6H.

(77) u‚l.    

(78)    . 8:9g>CUgaYPGPZŠ$FHXU<aY>‚X]>R-MY> [ FQR‘MO/ 9<> fU<Uk>R [ F_ w†¦d RoPSa [ >awMYPaO> [ I5^>CMY9<>?MOaOKS^hžGFQR<x”>aOaOPVa‚–kPSR<>Œ^KVR HFRgsG^aYrG>‚FHPVKVIgXY>XYJQ\SMO9<–¦>“MO9<x->KZFHskR PVI< R [ ’‹F›† PV>VR † < /@FH Rg; ^< aY>‚[ KV>XYU5>>XhR • [ PSXa KZ[ JLX]>‚P^aOPS>R KVXYMY>”9<MY>”9<^> KZJHrVFH>s<JHaOPWKZ^MYFQFHMcPV\R > aO aO  PV ahX†’/F6† d>VR † [ >. > [ [ –>‚F^ŠvaOKV>KVJQJƒXY>MYXh9<•—> † U5UkKZ>aYahŠ‹KZ>=?^M:>MOXY>FHRgahX:^> PZŠ"MY/@9o ; X]-g\WX]ZgMY>†= R KZaOMY> 9<>wUk>PZaYMOŠ‹9<>>^a$MYJH\9gKZžGR R<[ PN–G„>R¦rV>–5R MY9gFQŠ¦>R MY9< >-s5PSI<R KV[ R PV[ RŒ.gMO9<-0>vZ<MOaO†fKS8:^hžG9GFQIgR<x XfMY>9<aOaY> PSMYaƒahFHKVRg^h^žGaOFQ>RgKSxŒX]>‚FHXX „X]MO9gKV>s<R FHJQFQMc^\ KVJQPZFHs<ŠahMYKN9gMO >AFQPSXYR >aO>rVaYPSaOFQPVRgahx”XC’6FQX]Rg>^>aY>‚MOKV9<XY>+>V>–ˆ_WMYUk9<>> aOFQ=C=?FL>XYRS>MhX]KZMYFHJ =?aO>KZXYMYI<FHPVJQMORXh•—PV† Š  /7 ; 9gKVX K XY=ŒKZJHJfFHRgI<>Rg^>“PSR1MY9<>  2 O5  O$ % #  $T ! [8

(79)  X      ? X?KZJHaY>‚K [ \ =?>R-MYFHPVRg> [ –"MO9<>”aY>=?KVFQRgFQR<x [ † Pg† Šc† PZŠfMO9<>^KV=C>aOKo^KVR<R<PZMCs5>^PVR-MYaOPVJHJQ> [ IgXYFQRgx † 8:¥>9gM>aO§>Š‹PVskaO>A>V–SMY9<FM:>wFLŠ‹XƒPVR<JHJH>‚PN^„>‚FQXYR<XOx?KZaO=Œ\KNMOPMOaY"gFQ_ R  [ KUgKVaOKV=?>MY>a [ >U5>R [ FHR<x PSRŒMY9g>aOPZMhKNMYFHPVR KVaYPSI<R [ MO9<> '&  KN_WFLX† #0. . -. 56. .  E ML. ›’ tWu‚• aO8:’ >S9gŠ‹•ˆ>> aY„$>=Œ>+RgKN^PVMO>sWaYMhFQU5_KZP-FHRX]FQMYFH= PVR IgX]$ MAs5-l> $MYaOFH KV•—R<† xVd I<R JL[KZ>aw> KN[ M–¦MYFQŠu9<>Ck ^-lPVRGk rS >aOMOxV9<>>R5R ^> ’‹F›† ->V†w„9< >RKZR MY[ 9<>CŠ‹aY^PSKZ= =?>>‰-aOKŒIgKNFLXMOFQPSsgRgKVXC^hžT’ ZKN•MwKZMYR 9<[ >  -   k  k= - / /7 ; /  ’›tVtV• / ; / $MMO- 9<>ZS^• PSRGKZrVR >[ aOxV9g>K¤RgrV^> >S–SUk=ŒPSXYKZFQMYMYaOFHrVF_> >FQxS=>RGIgrNXcMKZJHskI<>+>XI<U<’‹F›Uk† >S>† aMO aYFLKZRg6 xVI<ZoJLKZKZa$R Š‹PV[ af KVRG\ 6 =ŒZSKN•MYaO†‘FL^8:>X 9g>aO>/@Š‹ PVaOKZ>VR –[ PSR<>?=’/IgF6† Xc>VM † FH =?U5P-- X]>?Z MO9<FQŠ> ^ PVRg- X]MYah

(80) KZFH R-MOPSX a  % - - Zg – a" † &f6 PN„$Z>KZrSR>a‚[ – FQR MY69gKZM ZT^FQRKVXY>PSX a [  >aAOMY^P95ZoK¤rVKV>HR [  @¤ PS- a  Zg†pf^ PVMYZ<>Œ† MO9g;<PVKNMa FHXOXYR‘FH^=CKVPVJHUgKVa JQa$[ FL^>MOFQaKVMc\VXYMYžŒ– PdŠ‹^I<^PSR5PSRg^—RgXYMYFXYFH[ FPV[ >R >av a+MO9<R<>?PN„ xV>MOR<9<>>ŒahKZ^JKS^X]>?KSX]„>S†9<>8:R 9<>C& aY >=Œ^ KZFH R< FQRg^ x [ † Pgs<† ŠcI<† M+FLŠ‹Xw>„§MY9GIg^h9gX+KZ^R<PVxSR->MYXwaOPV9gJHJHK¤> rS[ > sGMO\“P”KTsk>ŒX]>‚=Œ^PSK R [ [ > . -. &. /  -. &. . 9. Z. ;. . Z. . 9. . . E. 9. '. /. &. &. . /. . /. <. ;. <. 0. '. . <. <. 9. . <. - f A /  ;  - ,  / , E & , ; ' ,  / , & , E ; ' , E / , & , ; DMOW9gFQRgKZ^Rg>žGX$MOf PCA / MY9<>+; U<- PaO>rGZ<FH–PVIgFQŠ X ^PV- R-MYaOZPVJ¢MY9<JLK¤>„vR •— †"8:9<- > [Z >KVaYFHR rN[ KNMOKNFQrSM>wMYPV9<Š >”^^PSKZR-R”rS>skaO>+xV>„RgaY^FQ>YM]MO$ >R - $% ’/XYFQRg^>  ' Z. ’›tZlS•  - / )  ;   ' ! /@ ; /7 ; „9g >aO^ >  / ^ )  ; FHX$MO9<K >XOR

(81) ^KV JH/ KVa) –  ;#/7-RP  ; Z<FHX$†dK%=?/ U53 P-V X]FH9<R<; xrVKV>‚R ^—MO>PV_WaˆUkKVPVR R<[ >R- MY/7FLKZ ;J FH^XƒPSR-MY9grS>>aO^xVPS>R-RgMY^aO>PVJ<PVJLŠ K¤„ MYP’cu 7Z>•—aO†P+pfMOPV9<MY>w>v^MYPV9gR-KZMYMˆaOPVFQŠJ. JL& K¤„ Š‹PSa   FLX    - & / )  ; &   ! /  ) /7  ; ; ’›tN@-• &. &. ;. . . . ;. 0. HIHKJLNMO P Q.

(82) u@.  . „9gKZ>R aO[ >  †HF X:8 9gKC>Uk^PSJHXYPSFMOXYFQ> rS[ >wJQXOPG^PVKVU”JHKV>aˆ‰-MOIgI<KZR<MYFHFHR<PVxCR”MYFHX$9<>MO9<XY>AUk>Š‹PV> JH[ JHPNPZ„ŠFQ^R<PSx R- rS>aOxV>Rg^>S–  KVR [  KZaO>wKVU<U<aOP¤_GFH=ŒKNMOFQPSRgXƒPVŠ  ’›t V•  - &   // ))  ;; ' F  ! /@ ; &  // ))  ;;  ! /7 ; G  /7 ; pv PZMO>MO9gKNM  /7 ; ' Z‘KVR [  /7 ; FLX?s5PSI<R [ > [ † 8:9GIgX–MO9<>^PSRSMOaYPSJˆJLK¤„ FLXŒXcMhKZs<JH>”FŠ+KZR [ PVR<JH\ FQŠ   6 Z<†Cd R MO9<>?F [ >‚KZJ^KVXY>„9<>R  - KZR [  -  MO9<>Œ^PSR-rS>aOxV>Rg^>FHXA>_GUkPVRg>R-MYFLKZJ›†5X+FM FL> XaY aOXYPV 9<ah PNX„† R‘s-\ MY9<>>_WU5>aYFH=?>R-MOX–¦MO9<>^PVR-MYaOPVJ"JLK¤„ FLXX]MOKVs<JQ>Œ>rV>RoFHR MY9<>U<aY>‚X]>Rg^>?PVŠ:^KZJHFQs<ahKNMOFQPSR ..  . &

(83) %

(84) f  

(85)  ” h aO8:KCPV9gxSsk>waYPZPSMrGI<FL RX]I5[ ;2KZ=:MOJ¦aYXYI< >MYaO9TrV’/KZPVFQMvRTFHR<dcxCPSea XYd][ ^hD?>9< a$>@¤MY=?dcPŒpv>w=?efUg>aYd KSPS X]U5I<P-eaOX]>>> Rg[ MYR<9<FH>>+R”Xh•—UkMY†$PS9<XY8:>AFMO9<UgFQ>+PSKVR<U5aYFH>PSR<as5x?PV9gMU<KVaYX:FH>‚Xvsk^rVFL>X]>>FHaOPVR\ R”MO„$>PZX]>ŠMYJHrG>J[FH^XYKVIgPSJQKZR”FHs<J¦ahK?XYKN>XYMOaOF> rV_ [ PS[FQKZRg† R P5xg[ †† Šc†ˆFQMf‡$U<KVaYa]PNMOrG>XYF [FHKV>R X . . 

(86) .  

(87) 8 j O 4.

(88). . . . drGR+FLX]PSI5a KZ[ Jg>XYa¢>MYaOPvrVPSU5FQR<P-X]xAFQMYFQFHMƒPVFLRXK:R<>‚aO^PV>skXOPZXOM¦KZaO„\+FQMYMY9+PaOsg>I<XYU5FQJ >‚[ ^—M¦KVRCMOPv>KZaYaORAPVPSasWŠ‹Igbc>Rg^^—MMOaYFQPS>R xSKV„a [ 9<JHFL>^hXO9ŒX5MYFHXƒPFQMOR 9<[ >ƒ>^UkKZ>=?R [ >>ahR-K$MƒIgPVX]>R?[+MO[9<I<>vaO^FQRgKV=?xMY>9<ahK> FHKVR-U<MYU<aOFQaOR5P¤X]_WFLFQ^=ŒU5KNKZMOFQahPSKZR™=?>FQMMO>FLahXŒX† FQ=?8UkPoPVaYMYMO>‚KVXcRSM MŒ„MO9<P >MYU<9<aO>PNaCrV>”MY9<MY>T9<>MO9<FHRG>PSrNaYKZ\ aOFHKVU<RgaO^>>TXY>PZR-ŠwMO> MY[ 9g>“FHR R<MY>9<„ >TU<UgaOKVPZU5bc>‚>aŒ^—MYFHFHrVX?>K‘XYUgaO>KVKV^XY> PVR5KZs<MYJHP > ^h^95KZ=?KZR<>xSah>KfXˆ^hFQ9gRTKVR<^KVxV=C>‚X >XYaOFQK _wFQMOR-FQMO=?aYFH>‚RgX"XYKZFH^U<U<UgaOKZP¤ah_WKZFQ=?=Œ>KZMYMY>FHahrVX>† JH\fd RŠ‹aOMYPV9<=iFLX$tS>t _WVUkm>U<aOFQFQ=?_G>>JHR-X M‚MO–GPMY9<u >wZŠ‹mfPW^U<KVF_WJk>JH>JHX$RgxZ’ MOMY9<9”>PZ^ŠPVKCaOaOX]>MOXYKZU5MYPSFHPVR Rg[ KVFHR<aY\x PVUgXYFQŠWJH_?KVMYR<9<FH=Œ>>$KZskKVxSaYPV>C>a Xƒ[ ^h>KV9<aaYPS>vPZXY>ŠWxVR“MOFHrV9<XY>>ˆU<RŒ@waOFH>^R K KV[ ;JQFHs<FHFQxVR ahI<KNMYaOMY9<>wFHPV>CtSR+•—FQ=ŒxS† aY;<KVF [PSxVXhaƒ>•¦>’/KVKSU5aY^hPS>ˆ9ŒFQR->FQ_GMO=ŒXwMYahKVRGKVxVI<^>VMY=–k> u[s5>†aCU58:PSuS9<FQ– >ˆR-MOMYXw9<KZaO’/R >^[ >ˆPVaOU5uVaYPS>‚u¤FQX]•—R-Uk†AMOPVX 8:R [ 9<[ >.>FQ"gRg"5R<x+aOFHMYR<X]P MxfMYFHMO=Œ9<9<>>$KZxV@aY>>C^Š‹>PSKNaOaYMw>RgRgMY>9<^ah>>X MO< PV( UŒMOP+(MY9g >< JH>’ 9Š M$- FQR 9<;) FH_ xV)I<aO>w)d9t+mSFH•fX$FQ^hR 9<PSMY9<XY>>CR FH=?KSX"KVMOxV9<>C>vX]aOUg>KSŠ‹>^aY>>RgFQRg^^>faY>‚FH=ŒKVXYKZ>xSX>V„2† 9<; FHFHJQxV>IgMYaY9<>v>?l5^’/K-KV•=?XY>9<ahPNKŒ„fFHX"X6MO79gP-KNPSMˆ=?MYFQ9<R<>x5>† aOaYPSR a MOXY9<Ug>vKS^PV>& MY9<FLXC>aˆR<95PZKZM?R PV[ Rg?– JQ;\ FHxV^I<JQP-aOX]>v>lgMY’/P s5•ˆ7X]>9<aOP PN„fsgXIWMYM?9gKVKZJHMƒXYPMO9<Ug>aO>KSaY^—aOMYPVFL^a KV< JQJH\ ^& PSRgXc Mh< KZR-’ 9M† - 9<sG) rG_ FH) PVIg)dXYJQ9 \Sm-–•MYFQ9<R>”MY9<>aO>aOFQPVRGa rNKZFLXCaOFHR<KVR-PZMM >_<KV^—MOJQ\R-IgJQJ sk>^KZIgXY>APZŠR<PVFLX]>AFHR”Š‹>KNMOI<aO>X:>_GMOaOKS^—MYFHPVR† +. .. . .. )/. ). . -. -. . 6H.

(89)    

(90)    . ; FHxVIgaY>t. HIHKJLNMO P Q. DGFQ_FH=ŒKZxS>XˆMOKVžV>R”„FQMY9KŒXcMhKNMOFQPSRgKZaO\ ^KV=C>aOK„9<FL^h9FLX7P-PS=?FQR<x . u ..

(91) u. "/.  . 250. 0.1 0.09. 200. 0.08 0.07. || pk − pk ||. 150. *. *. || qk − qk ||. 0.06 0.05. 100. 0.04 0.03. 50. 0.02 0.01. 0 1. 2.  . 3. 4. 5. 0 1. 6. 2. image  

(92)   . ;FHxVI<aO>l. 3.   4. 5. 6. image.  .  

(93)   .  . KV’6KSR •ˆ[ PVUgsGaOrGKSFH^—PVMYIgFLDG^XYFQJQKVR5\JQJH^\?FQ>Rg^^MYPVaY9<>‚R5>+KVXc^XYMh>KVKZX=?R-† Mw>ah’ [K>FLXYX$U<X]FQMYMO>wKZMYMYFH9<PVRg>AKV^aYKV\S=?–VMO>9<ahK>w>FLX aOaY7PSP-aƒPSFH=?RFQMOR<9<xG>•FH„RG9grNKZFQJHaO>vFHKVMORS9<M:>wX]>U5aOKVaYPS^>?aƒFH’‹R sk•ƒMY9gFLX:>w^FH=ŒJHPSXYKZ>fxS>MOP5XYUg7KV>aO^P>.   $?

(94)  d RoMY9g$>XYFH>XJH>KV_GaYUkxS>>$aOKVFH=CR [ >R-FQMOMXFL– XdR<PZXY9<MPN^„ PSRgMYX]95MYahKNKZMAFHR<MY9<> [>?MYU<PwaOPVŠ‹PVUkJHPSJHPNXY„> [ Kw^UgPVKNR-MOMO9aYPSFHJRCXOMY^h9<9<>>=?FHRG>?rNKZ^aOKVFHRoKVRS„$M"PVXYUgaOžTKV^>>VrV† >8:R 9gFQŠƒ>MOaY9<>Š‹>?>aO>>aORgaYPS^>a FLu¤X<tN& =?"<_W=i> [ JH>MOR5P XO•FH X"/@FHR<; FQ-MYFLKZJHJQ\?=? PV) IgRS9 MO–g> MY[ 9GIgPSXR MO9< >v /7aO PV; Fsk PZM>- R [ Z<š¨† >¡¢;<>PS^aMYPVska$PZMOKZ9 R [ >_GPSUksg>X]aO>FHaY=CrS>f>R-KZMOR X–¢œ]PVKsW^bcKV>‚^—=CM]>aO^K PV=?’‹„U5FQP-MY9oX]> [K sGJLK¤\“„+u¤† td U5R™PSFQPSR-a MO[ X>† afMYRP KVX]U<9<U<PN„§aOP¤_GMOFH9g=ŒKNKNM?MOMOFQPS9<R >/ rGFLX]PVI5Š KZMOJ9<X]>>aY^rSIgPVaYFHaOR<>xR-MMO>^^hKZ9<=?R<>FL‰-aOKCI<>”UgKVFHXCaOKVaO=CPVs<>MYIg>X]aOM?Xˆ„FHXfFMOIg9™X]> aO[ >XYFHU5R”>‚MY^—9<MC>MYP‘^PVJHR-KVMYaYaOxSPV> J >MO9<aYaO> PVah[ X>U<PSMYR 9 MO9<M >A >=?X]MY>FHKS=?X]I<KZMYaOFH> PV[ RFQPZRoŠMYMO9<9<>C> aO[ >>Š‹U<>aOMY>9”R5PZ^Š¦>MOŠ‹9<aOKV>A=CPVsg>TXY’>MOaO9<rVFL> X+[ ^U5PVPSaOaOFQR->XYMhU5X–GPSMOR 9<[ >+X^MOI<PaOaYMO>9<R->?M FQ[=Œ>KVUWxVMY>9 š¨sgM KSFHX]X4> [ "<_WrG> FH[XYIgMYKZP J XY>aOrVd PSRTFQRgMOx9<>XY>"gMYahIgXcU”MUg>_WaYPSU5U5>aYP-FHX]=?> [ >R-FHM R ’  ; @ ‹FH•—xV† IgaY>+@G•—–<MO9<> u¤tN=?= JH>RgXvIgXY> [ Š‹PVavJQ>‚KZaOR<FQRgx?MY9<>aO>Š‹>aY>Rg^>+FH=ŒKZxS> JMOH’6>9<X]KV>>v>aYRgPS;>sW[ bcFHxV>MYI<^9gMhaO•> >†aO@k8:PV’/sk9gKS•Y>vPZ•+MfFHR<FLFLXXFMOFH[MYKV9<FLJ XY>”U<[ JHXYFHKSXYKV^U<=C> JLKV[ >^MY>JQ>P=?RgFQ>XMOR-XIgMƒFHX]PVR<> Š F[ MOMYFH9<KVŠ‹PSJ>waCUkaYPSPSXY>s5XYaOFPVMOrVMƒFQPSPSFLFQR™XˆR<x5‰-’ ;†I<FQFHMYxV>wI<Š MOaOJHKV>>aCaY@kxSMY>’‹9gs5>•vU<X]Z<aO9<>Z Š‹PN>„faY>XRgMY^9<Š‹> PS>aƒFHFQ=ŒMOR<9<FQKZMY>fxSFLKZ>MOJaOKV9gFH=?RgKSX]X KVJLKNxVskMO>>FQPS>PVRR Š KV8:R 9g[ >w^ZPVR- MYaOPV JkJHK¤„fwX$Š‹PS^a:PSMY=?9<U<>+IWaOMYPZ> Mh[ KNMOŠ‹FQaOPSPVR‘=’6X]>‚>‰->IgMOKN9<MOFQ>+PSRgFHR<XFMO’]FHu KVVJ¦•ƒrNKVKZRJHI<[ >X:’›tNPV@-Š •ƒMOFL9<Xˆ>Ug^JQPVIgM]aYMYrS> >[ X$FHFQR>R ; ;FHFHxVxVIgI<aYaO>‚>XX g<’‹’/x-FL•:•ˆKVKZR R [ [ ’ ’‹bY9k•Y•—•—†† 8:^PV9gRG>?rV>^aYPVxSR->MYX$aOPVMOJP JL7K¤>„faYX+PoKZ’/aOXY>>C5> X]MO;KVFHs<xVJHI<> aO>[ X >XY<U<’/>‚FMO•f>?KVMYR 9<[ >?’‹JLŠOKZ•]aO•wxV>CKVXvFQR-„ˆMOFH>KVJQJJ KV[ XfFLX]MYU<9<JLKV>^>>aO=?aYPS>afR-M‚FH†?R“8:MY9g9G> IgXFHR-– rNMOKV9<aY>?FLKZMOR-KSMX]žTXYUgŠ‹KVI<^R5>^—MY’/FHXYPV>R > ;FHxVI<aO>Xv@5’ [ •]•†‡ˆPVRgXY>‰-I<>RSMOJQ\S–gMO9<>CU5P-X]FQMYFHPVR“>aYaOPVaPZŠ"MO9<>aOPVskPZMw>R [ š›>¡k>‚^—MYPSaw^PVRGrV>aYxS>X:MOP 7>aOP ’Š‹6PSX]>aƒ>5MO9<;>FHxVMYI<ahKZaO>RgX XYJH<KZ’‹MYF FH•fPVR KVR KV[ R [ ’ bYZ•]•—9† $MwMY9<>Cv^Š‹PVPVRGaˆrSMY>9gaO>xV>aOR5PZ^Mh>VKN–<MYFHMYPV9<R>C†U58:P-9<X]FQ>AMYFHXYPV>RgaOrVFQR<PVxFHR<U<x+aYFL>‚X:^FLXcX]MOFHPVPVU<RUkFL> X[ JQ>‚„XYXf9g>MYR 9gKVMOR9<>w9 >aOaYPSa Š‹PSaƒ>‚KV^h9?U5PSFQR-M$FHXˆX]=ŒKZJHJH>a"MO9gKZRmg† wUgF_W>JLX2† ;FHxVI<aO>f@k’/^•"U<JQPVMOXMY9<>vMYahKNbc>^MYPSaY\PZŠ¢MY9<>U5PSFQR-MhXFHRŒMY9<>  2. R4 8. -. . . $ N 5

(95)  .

(96).  ? ". !. . . . -. 8-. -.

(97).

(98). #"$". $%. .. '& 7 (&)&(*. 0. .. .. .. "+". . '& 7 (&)&(*. .. 6H.

(99) u.    

(100)    . 0. FHUk=ŒPVFHKZR-xSMO> Xh•ƒ’ MYMY9gPC> MY9<s<>JHI<FQa> aO^>I<Š‹>aYaYrS>>RgXh^•:>wKZUkR [PSXYXYFMO9<FQPSPN„fR‘X:’‹MYMO9<9g>+KNM\S>MYJH9<JQPN> „ U5PSUkFQPVR-FHMOR-XvMOXhxV•—P?†Š‹8:aOPV9<= >6"gMYah9<X]>M:FQa>_WFQRgU5F>MOaYFHFHKV=?J>UkR-PSMXYFU<MOFQaYPSPNR rS>’ XƒMY9gMY9g> KZxVMaO>MY9<>R > RgDW>FQRg„ ^>AXO^hMY9<9<>>A=CaOPV>Œsk^PZKZMR‘FLXU5R<>a]PZŠ‹MfPSaY^= PVR-MYUkaOPSPVXYJHFJQMO> FQ[ PSR<FHR”FHR<MYx”9<MO>+KVFHXY=ŒžWXwKZxS>>w_<KVXY^UgMYKVJH^\ >VKV–<XAXYPVX]=?MOKZ>AR PZ[ ŠKZaMY[9<>ArGMOFLaOX]I5KS^hKZžVJ"> X][ >aYŠ‹rS>PVKZFHMYR<I<x aO>MOX>^h^9<PVI<RgJFH[‰-I<xV>‚>XM † PSK¤rSIWPVMF [PVŠ> [ MY9<sG>C\FQ=Œ^h9gKVKZxVRg>VxV†FHR<Žx 9gMO9<FMO>A9“Š‹MYPW9g^> KVJ U<JQaO>PVR<UkxZPSMO9 XY> [’ 7PGrGPVFLX]=?IgKVFHR<J x?XY>PVaOIWrVMfPSFQFHR<R”x PVXOa ^h[ 9<>>a:=CMOPC>S–g95MOK¤9<rVFLXv>AU<K?aOJHPVKVsgaYJQxS>>= )a "g^>KZJ R“[ skPZ>Šr-XYFHFQ>=?„vU<•JH†\. . H.

(101). J . . . (. J     

(102). error in the invariant space. 0 0.3. 11 12 9. 100. 3. 1 0.25. 9 53. 10. 11. 4. 150. 8 10. 1. 4. 0.15. 2 0.1. 7. 12. 200. 5. 0.2. 2 ||dq||. 50. 8 0.05. 7. 6 250. 6 0. 0. 50. 100. 150. 200. 250.    J   

(103)  . 300. 350. 100. 200. 300. 400 500 600 700 iterations number. ( J     J   .  

(104) . 800. 900 1000. HF;R FH[ xV>I<U5aO>?>R @ [  >RS,"Mf_GrGUkFL>X]aOFHPVFH=CR<š›>sgR-KSM X]> Ig[ XYFQR<^PVx”R-MOMY9<aOPV>J¢XO„$KZPV=?aOžG>X:u‚KStZX:=C„ˆ= >JQJ¦JQ>KSRgXXAXcŠ‹MhPVKZa R [JQ>‚KVKZa aO[ R<FQrGRgFHxTXYIgKVKVR J¦[ X]>X]aY>rSaYPVrSFHPVR<FHxgR<† xg† 8:9g> ^KZ=?>aOKZš. HIHKJLNMO P Q.

(105) u .  . task function. task function. 0.2. 0.6. e 1 e2 e. e 4 e5 e. 3. 6. ω. 0. e. e. ν. 0.4. 0.2. 0. −0.2. 100. 200. 300. 400 500 600 700 iterations number. 800. −0.2. 900 1000. 100.   "J J  . 200. 300. 400 500 600 700 iterations number. 800. 900 1000.   "J J  

(106). . . rotation velocity (deg/s) 12. translation velocity (m/s) 0.02. νx νy νz. 0.015. z. 8 6 ω. 0.01. ν. ωx ωy ω. 10. 0.005. 4 2. 0. 0 −0.005. −0.01. −2. 100. 200.  . 300.  . 400 500 600 700 iterations number. 800. −4. 900 1000. J    J     . 100. 200. 300.  H. 400 500 600 700 iterations number.   . J. 800. 900 1000.    . rotation error. translation error 0.3. 40. t x t y tz. u θ x uy θ u θ. 20. z. 0.2. 0. t. uθ. 0.1. −20. −40. 0. −60 −0.1 200.  .  . J. 400 600 iterations number.   . J.  .  

(107) . 800. 1000. −80. 200. . H. 400 600 iterations number.   . J. 800. 1000. !#"%$ .  

(108) . HF;R FH[ xV>I<U5aO>>R [  >RS,"Mf_GrGUkFL>X]aOFHPVFH=CR<š›>sgR-KSM X]> Ig[ XYFQR<^PVx”R-MOMY9<aOPV>J¢XO„$KZPV=?aOžG>X:u‚KStZX:=C„ˆ= >JQJ¦JQ>KSRgXXAXcŠ‹MhPVKZa R [JQ>‚KVKZa aO[ R<FQrGRgFHxTXYIgKVKVR J¦[ X]>X]aY>rSaYPVrSFHPVR<FHxgR<† xg† 8:9g> ^KZ=?>aOKZš .. 6H.

(109) u‚n.    

Références

Documents relatifs

AMC PAPI : Spécificités du contexte torrentiel – Rapport de Phase 1 Page 18 sur 46 Dans le cas des laves torrentielles, on peut résumer les conditions nécessaires au

Gillard, “Combinaison de la DG-FDTD avec un mod` ele de substitution pour un calcul de dosim´ etrie locale dans un probl` eme variable et fortement multi-´ echelle”, dans 18`

Le jugement porté par les femmes lettrées sur leurs soigneurs doit donc être nuancé en fonction de la personnalité de chacune, de la gravité de la maladie,

3.3 Processus d’alimentation d'entrepôt de données : Nous devons extraire, transformer et charger les données à partir des sources précédemment citées, dans l'entrepôt de

« On ne fait pas que des psychothérapies en clinique/…/On en parlait encore ce matin : est-ce qu’on a le temps de faire des psychothérapies, parce qu’on voit les gens

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des

« La prophétie, ou interprétation et conférence des Écritures se fera par les ministres du Colloque, en l’assemblée où chacun dira la tête découverte ce que Dieu lui

Pendant six ans, jusqu’au premier janvier 1568, le clergé de France doit fournir chaque année au roi l’équivalent de quatre décimes, un million six cent mille livres tournois,