النزعة الإصلاحية في تفسير الشيخ محمد الحواس بوسُنّة

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(81) m| V3 k $; ,$ Q >6; S[ & >; ;¢8 S=* Ñ Ñ Ñ Ü Ñ * LH Â % KØ * LH EÐ ; * ] EÐ; ) ^ Ñ b 2H 8 0Ð 1 \ 6 \ Ñ; {Ð b Ð :y 9 LT% vCE Ñ 56 "Ë34 :iZb Ê S Ø :Jq T ; Jq T B8C9 ' @A xE 2 LYj h* :¢EP kO Jq T ; ( A−1 Z; 6 \ < U¤ ¢EP TbP < U¤ WY8U J1 @A N | T. 2* ,Lf >ZU J1 U U ) ¢EP kO A8U* 6 %)U (_Eb , 6B8C9. :]^ §R. Ñ */8 'Ñ Ñ ÒÑ J Ñ b * CH QÐ 9 JÑf* :y 9 L= E : 1 Ñ 5Ð RÐ 'Ñ * < t H , * d * Jq T ; J/U 2 VO P >!*, 3 yP ©[ ":d = ,Ë130. :. 8EÊ. ] Lb ,SQE S1 6 ]U ^f ;# S% C% WU 2b * CQ9 Jf :S dTb JÑf* : 0 J 8; (Y; k89 L * # < =Ç \b ,t5R* <*/8 H T CÐ 9 o 2QÑ × * (Ñ Ñ Ð Y Ñ; kH 8 UH o Ñf .À Ý 57 "Ë44 :.Ê SÐ H Y Ñ8Ð 9 J Ð 2 3 , *H `Ð S H * H C % S H HE q S H * H C % S H HEq 2 U)Ñ J Ñf : >!* 3 L= E* : 2. d = 2U) S6* ,VTb EP U¤ ' JEP JQU J1 2QU* ":dTU ,Ë137 :. 8EÊ Ï CÐ %H S9 U¤* ,Ë143 :. 8EÊ .Ñ o ¡H × 6 y× Ñf o * .Ñ o ¡H × 6 y× Ñf o ] Ñ ×^ V Ð ; VÑ;) ;Ð ) « Jq T Sb 58 "U^ () v9 2 >% ,¥ :&1 {:O ' :6 E : dU *1 AU /; UÛ (B8C9 ' ( A−$ ●. ! . ●.

(82) ●. 2018 1440

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(86) 25. ●. 2018 1440

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(88) ●. 2018 1440

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(93) 27. ●. 2018 1440

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(97) ●. 2018 1440

(98) 03: ,04 :. ●. 28. ": LT; @A (5 TU 1 |E 2b 2* ,.Ý >% * 8U Jq T ; S8P J1. (B8C9 U E ' K`5 ; ij % = 0D ,E _j ;78 ".Ý 1 3 * 8U o Lj* gDf* U6 $ % FG @A 5E 2 Jq T b , ,SQG %) < U¤. 3 /% ,F R !5 ; r 7; ; of JQU o CÄ* I 2 R ; tE J1. + ' *1 +,- (; ' J % .Ï − £ P V8P {=; 6B8C9* LDZj B4* >T ©[ \% , − \ ¹ J;. (B8C9 ' 0D ,E SQ9 k s; t 1 ®U /b* @ @ïÇbànuüa@ïyý–⁄a@kãb§a@À@ZÞëþa@kÜİ¾a L ¥.9 (B8C9 ' a5 T b ,B% /6 @A 6o*1 \ ©j- 01 6*. ©ZE >}e = Lj% ;L | 0 _j TTG ' )6* ,( U E ' . 3 CXP /!o U 4T ij % ]) ,2, 2 K vU5* 7

(99). : E ^/E s; 1 ®U /b* ,UB8C 2O L/6 Ñ % Ñ 9 o * :>!* , LT (B8C9 \Cb Ñ Ð H PÐ YH QE Ø EÑ ¡Ð « Ø R * 2 Ñ ¡Ð UH ¢0 < × Ñ Ð « 2 BØ Ð & Ë221:K TÊ SHÐ QÐ _ Ð 1 Ð * À % , +,- {_P ' e b iYD1 /! K 6 ª - d* @A _j. b ' J QUÅ V!*, JR ; *, 1 ' QCU J1 S8P " :dTb VU +,- 2 B§%* 8 B K1 ; *, {bEU* 5U J1 S8 \}EU 79 "K &¤* j *ÈXb ,O* 6 b < Y8* < U; !*,9 3. JÑf* BØ Ð & SÐ H gØ DÐ Ñf >Ð =H ¢ Ð 2Ñ ] jH 8Ð U * :y 9 L= B8C9 E* × Ñ H Ë219:K TÊ SHÐ QjH &Ð Ñ b SÐ 6 H |H Ä 3 5 Tb ,{_P >= 2 C () [EP TG ; %)U (_j S% ¢ ": J1 K ،‫



(102) 29. ●. 2018 1440

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(104) ●. 2018 1440

(105) 03: ,04 :. ●. 30. n0 ,b P* S d ' R Lf iD* ) d G QE8U @A _j. SÕ 8E ; %)U QU o S 2 R ©Zj mÕ 2Q*":dTU. ,Zb S d = ^fÓ:J*& 2; d = =* ,¥ &R >YE* w1 S Jb. 3 ¹ )6 2 YZ ()6 2Q* ;Ô©+ _ i,9 « ©8; g U 51 i6^ )C ( o ' V8P* ; L_ _ {; J T U )E V8P. 82 "# ; ^ * \8. S":; ¦ U >D¡ 3 UH (_j K T K5 2 2U U¤ − # L5 − (B8C9 '*. 3 ":yf Ì S " ¹ ]^ >= ¢0* ,Æ |Yjo ' V8P J1. d0o >= +,- ' J¤ ! 6 * L9); T8 / (Î ¹* ; ' JZZX F Â1 E6 2QU ¹ ^f \E}U o* 28U o + 2 L= * »j C. S. ,L; 4EU* S ) J1 TG < %* < - b. 83 "VjT L EETU*. x6 EP ¢EU @A _j ,84 ÂR K5 2 U D (B8C9 L & '*. Tj* ,>DR EP 2 X8EP* , J ' P . d* \6 b" :dTU n0 ,C+` x6 E 2 $ } LU ; *¡8. t5R 5 A ' $A* SR I | t b >!1 2 K6 ! >9 UT x6 E B}9 0 =* ' |b , * 2 $A S89 ¹* , 5 }*. 85 "Jq T* V8P* ; Æ 95 >% Y ; 5 ' ; K ©j ! ' :r § N C. Ñ Ð ¨ 3 LT (B8C9 \Cb H ÐU Ø 1H SHÐ QE 2HQ Ð * :* >! Ð y Ñf J J * H H Ð U * B K ،‫



(108) 31. ●. 2018 1440

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(111) ●. 2018 1440

(112) 03: ,04 :. ●. 32. 8 ©j ! ' :d*R N C. Ñ 1H Ï Ñ= ÏE SÐ ÑÑ / Ðl1 * Ñ Ò H AÐ U 2 U)Ñ J Ñf :y 9 LT (B8C9 Eb o ] Ñ×* Ð Ñ; J* Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ %, UH o * Ñ TÑ Ð Ð U SÐ Ñ Ð Ñf H H EU o * Ò SÐ H * SÐ H SH H H Q UH o * K &¤Ð ' SÐ H & Ñ Ë77:J dq Ê S Ø ) Ø 1 $ ,R 2 KCZ 3 Lb {T9 = J Q; K5|¨ 2 6 @A LEU 3 T; 8 < U¤ 2 K":dTb F E . b* 2U ; 5 o 2 ¢EU # J1. 89 "L * 3 N ( wU 8 )6 >§b ,d >; T Ñ Ñf 0 o Ñf > Ñ+Ñf \ÑE Þ 0Ñ J % Ñ | >H« % :y 9 L= B8C9 '* Ð Ð × >H + Ë95 :93:< U¤ ,J dq Ê KH 5 Ð d , E9H J1 >Ñ Ð = 2Ñ LÑ 8Ñ CÐ j 3 " :5 Tb J 8j 3_ ' 8 K 1 VU ,FCE ' iD9 3 ^f K J1. ,{_P '* J 8j ' j [* ; Q yf i¯ R d [* 90 ". ; E 6* 2U ' i&1H *. Ñ Ò > Ñ QÑ Ð > 6Ð 1 U >Ð =H :* >! 3 LT Lj ; t '* «ZH 9 ¹Ñ $ Ñ Ñ 2 J* Ñ H Ð 9 / >À Ñb } Ñ; Ò Ë99:J dq Ê J }H Ð 9 2 q 2Ð H * .H eH SHÐ Â1 * !Ï 2 K 1":dTb ,< /-* bR S&* 1 L % @A ¢EU. 3 ,< U¤ 91 "©+ ZP * < b Yjo >% 5Z 8G Jb FCE %,9 ©j ! ' :r § N C. %)U* Jq T ; ¾U (_b ,U E /l1 ©j - ) − # L5 − @A ¢E T. ÐT * :>!* , L= B8C9 \Cb ,(B8C9 2 ^/E s; %^1 ®U /b* ,L9 lÖ; Ñ \EÐ SÐEÑ E§Ð ;* > Ñ+Ñf \Ñ E; § Ñ Ò ) & 1 SHÐ Q r Ñf Ò Ð H H H H d = * Ï Tj Ð Ë12:K+ Ê. K ،‫



(115) 33. ●. 2018 1440

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(118) Ûa@kãb§a@ZÉia‹Ûa@kÜİ¾a. d0R* 5[R AU 2U) VWXP +R 2 FG @A J % 3 á 8 3 )% * Z=o Z \ ¹ * +,- < \ S6; 79 U Lj% ; /6o 2 .ã; ©j - )6 Ì& 3 Tb ) ,cZ¨ L!* \!5 ¨* ®& VU8P R <,Q9 :á 8 ©j - ' :d*R N C. Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ .À Ý Ð ' SÐ ÐH E i 8Ð Ï e Hj % * SÐ H EU =H b 2 U) J f :y 9 LT (B8C9 Eb H CÐ U Hj % / Ñ; SH H EUH S H Ñ Ò Ë160: ÂRÊ J y Ñf SÐ 6H H Ð 1 / jÑf N~* ib 2 f iq \ d G TEU (_j. 3 V9 U¤ b": dTU n0 ,©= ' j J* |8 .o¡6 ]8 2 19 # J1. K5|& d9 # 2 K. ()6* , ;,01* e V8P V; J= CU 2U) ib * . j ÂR ~ ;~ )6 ' .Ï H R `* ,iA* ,. ^ * − ©D EP yf dD > ' V8P K0; Y4* ,á Q . 93 "J 6 ; %R VU* EC ¥ +,- ' Î ( j * − # ;. Ñ ¨ LÑ Ñ; H ^ 1 ¦ Ð Ð *Ñ 1 2Ñ Ð RÐ 2 Ø Ð 1 SÐ 6H . ! ^ Ñf* :y 9 L= B8C9 '* Ë82:. 8EÊ yf kU /% , 8 J*¡A ' DZ& O }P U |& @A LEU. E S8P b": 5 TU n0 ,* J % U/G m=P ()6 >§ ' 8 5* ●. ! . ●.

(119) ●. 2018 1440

(120) 03: ,04 :. ●. 34. (B8C9 1 {! U J1 ,U Q8 *1 M1 ^ J % ^f D &* ,& {8U. L}8U o ¢0 . R* ./ 2 R *1 yf L * L9* L¯*. 94 "©A* * yf K. ° JC! P Z=o ©j - ' :r § N C. E 59 TTG ' E6* ,L95Z9 * @A 26^ 2 ¥E; ©j - )6 2QU ¹. L1 d0R P L9 j* ©= § ( QC; FG @A ZXe À E;* F H Ð TH Ð LÑ Ñb d ,ÂÑ 1H )Ñ J 4 5 H Ð e :y 9 LT (B8C9 \Cb < Ñ E ¥ Ï6H Jq Ë184:K TÊ JÑ = Ð CH Ð * ¥× HÐ 2 ,{+ 4 B89 \6* o1 Z= {; [ <^ EU /! K 6 ª @A |U. ' Z*":dTb ,J 45 e d& E=1 6A9 \ d G ]9*. 5 R b jE JA 6 /% o \/!o >b Q* J 80* . & e. ,xU* YP ; 5 Q i0* 5 _ 6 Z e . ! ^b K5 = J 45 >= JQ9. 95 " D P ; S JQ9 J1 * J %* Ñ 5Ð RÐ m SHÐ Q4 Ð ; { b 5 * t Ñ+ & SHÐ Q ! )Ñ 6H * :Lj Y L= B8C9 E* À !5 s Ë164: ÂRÊ SHÐ % 9 q 'Ñ SHÐ % H Ð < À Ð ; Ð b. J; >!H Lb 9 ) P Z=o {O yf @A BAU V8P 1 Lf dq * ":dTb , e* j % 8 (5 q )%* ,\. 2 8E ; Lf E6^ J 6 ; %R UT d* >= 2 )* j 2 96 "U KT M1. K ،‫



(123) 35. ●. 2018 1440

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(128) 03: ,04 :. ●. 36. Zpüby⁄aë@ï’aìä@M 05:c ,1 , 0 SU Q 5% ,r ; sC (B8C9 T : 1 p 9 L m=1 ¹ : 2 "U C0; U*` " S ; T|EP ' K5AP U*, v¡ 6* : 3 2009 >U b1 15 @U5 ; ,©A KU ! : EU : 4 13 1 ,r ; sC (B8C9 T : 5 2U kO9 ,Æ|Ç $¤* >+ 4C :L9 CEZ 2* ,5e 2; 6 | )9 01 6* : 6 iò \ < CEZP 2 6B* ,Æ|Ç ] 2; C1 gÅ ,N| VP e P v9 LU5 A &q J % ^f , 1961 E U! e 2 Å ' : # L5 : A ,Æ|Ç SU Q T¯ ,VP e P 2U kO9 $ % T : EU U5§ d Q ; 5 14: 13:c 2008 , ,0 2; 5 ,1Æ, 0 13:c ,VP e P 2U kO9 $ % T : EU : 7 p 9 L m=1 ¹ : 8 6: 5 1 , 0 SU Q 5% ,r ; sC T : j : 9 b YP ; 8 U = å1 w1 ;,; , 1910 12 2

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(130) ,2U£ P 1 ' KB% K e >Z0 ,* ; ' 49 S6 §%1* vj9 ./ e1 2 6 : 11 ~; } {_P ' 4* ,vj9 ' 2U dD1* U Q J % ,$ }P* P n § J T 1 < b; { |P ¦ ¯f : EU ]^ B yf QP Q; \ ¹ |;5* ,\ $ } 5 ,1Æ ,\_0

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(132) 2; BA

(133) 6 : 13 } ; Ï J % ,2U_P VO EP +,- ./ 01 6* ,xU U ; ; S6 ; o*; , æ 1306 ' ^*)A* [o : E; 2 ,mj Z9 ©0 D ,LU*5* nUG )%* ,L* Jq T* , Eb* BA 5 q : Â11965 E # L5 '9 ,< CEZP 2 6B* ,; ' +/4 5 1 ,; 163 5 , 1997 ,<*B; ,\ $ } 5 ,1Æ ,\6 ; © [ 1 ,\6 ; 6 1 , 0 SU Q 5% ,r ; sC T : EU : 14 14 1 ,m¡P ,r ; sC T : EU : 15. K ،‫



(136) 37. ●. 2018 1440

(137) 03: ,04 : ●. 6 1 5ZP vCj : EU : 16 14 1 m¡P T ,; 8 5ZP : EU : 17 7: 6 1 , 0 SU Q ,r ; sC T : EU : 18 - ¾b 0 \E; U T; 1895 >=* 1880 E 2 ,· 2; UZ 2; P :6 : 19 ©[ > ' L 0 9 K §Q; @A ¦ ,m| Uo* J95* \E; K + T V U; = 6`R ./ 2 U )9 2l1 ~ yf ])%* ,jU, { ! yf L15 7T8 2 >Tj n0 ' : # L5 : \b G @A '9 ,KT gDf > ' i8P L 4E; # L5 ¦ /% ,)jq

(138) ,· $ }P 2 1 : EU 1948 E Ub 08:: bP d*R {;5 23 . § U _b 331 1 , 2000 , +,- ,{U`* E Sb , Æ ,UZ k Z 14 1 ,m¡P ,r ; sC T : EU : 20 2015:X8j ,b T§ D E|E8= K 6 9 5 [f ' ,b T§ K5`* U ; ,e È% 5 [ 21 14 :c , 1 , 0 SU Q ,r ; sC T : EU : 22 439 2 ,379 2 ,377 2 ,266 2 r ; sC :d §P > EU : 23 39 2 L8Cj 5ZP : 24 434 2 ,38 2 ,402 1 ,317 1 r ; sC :d §P > EU : 25 463 1 L8Cj 5ZP : 26 250 2 ,436 2 ,223 1 ,215 1 r ; sC :d §P > EU : 27 30 2 L8Cj 5ZP : 28 125 2 ,414 2 ,300 1 ,232 1 r ; sC :d §P > EU : 29 98 2 L8Cj 5ZP : 30 406 2 ,323 2 ,459 1 r ; sC :d §P > EU : 31 286 : 284 : < U¤ K T K5 : 32 385 1 r ; sC : 33 459 1 ,395 1 ,296 1 r ; sC :d §P > EU : 34 452 1 L8Cj 5ZP : 35 369 2 r ; sC : j , \ § J 8G 6- :B C ()6 2* : 36 2532 ,429 2 r ; sC : j ,* 4 B8C9 : • 410 2 ,47 2 r ; sC : j ,,! 2;o ,>U,E >8 : • 429 2 ,275 2 r ; sC : j ,` BQ B8C : • 429 2 ,275 2 r ; sC : j ,Ç, ¦ AQ : • 239 2 5*/ >U* =R (!* ' J* iQE : • ●. ! . ●.

(139) ●. 2018 1440

(140) 03: ,04 :. ●. 38. 131 : 130 2 ,. 8E K5 2 104 UÛ d*,E ©8 LA= E d §P > EU : 37 198 2 r ; sC : EU : 38 211 2 r ; sC : EU : 39 Ñ nU0 , _A ; do* + T E 2 F E C9 $ ; , - $ % ' 5 X L! &1 : 40 B§% 2; 5 , } ©U ¢C|Z :< ,3Æ ,5 X >/f

(141) ,5 X kYD : EU 2756 :S=5 nU0 ,L # Z* # L%9 $ ; , - $ % ' S8 : 1066 3 ,<*B; 62 7 ,<*B; ,>- 5 ,Æ , _G 2; S8 V8G w1 ,S8 kYD : EU 6090:S=5 /% *1 S8 *1 5 X ' K5* f \6* : 41 162 1 ,159 1 r ; sC :d §P > j : 42 284 2 281 2 r ; sC :d §P > j : 43 281 2 r ; sC :d §P > j : 44 270 2 ,267 2 ,260 2 r ; sC :d §P > j : 45 ☺ dH 5 { % 6 AP e ,* 2; 5,¨ 2; Cª 2; 5 0 2; * 2; Bw1 2; Ð [H 6 : 46 f 2; 2U , ,; YZ b ' ; } 1 : EU 5 ZÂR Bw1 2; BA; Ð [H wH 1 6:>=* ,5; Ï o 73 3 , 1994 , ©Q 5 ,1Æ,!P 1 d – t

(142) ® :k9 ,BR 135 2 r ; sC : 47 420 2 ,369 2 ,312 1 ,31 1 r ; sC :d §P > EU : 48 442 2 :L8Cj 5ZP : 49 284 2 :L8Cj 5ZP : 50 285 2 :L8Cj 5ZP : 51 290 2 :L8Cj 5ZP d §P > : EU : 52 235 2 ,472 1 :L8Cj 5ZP d §P > : EU : 53 ,9 2; ,B8C dD1 ' T : 54 375 1 r ; sC B8C9 : 55 450 1 r ; sC B8C9 : 56 191 2 r ; sC B8C9 : 57 163 : 162 2 r ; sC B8C9 : 58 403 2 d §P > 4l1 j* ,157 :156 2 r ; sC B8C9 : 59 157 :156 2 r ; sC B8C9 : 60 321 5 ,1385:S=5 nU0 ,V%P o*1 ' >= $ ; ,5T $ % ,5 X L! &1 : 61 405 2 r ; sC B8C9 : 62. K ،‫



(145) 39. ●. 2018 1440

(146) 03: ,04 : ●. w1 ,J/U ©e : EU ,514 :S=5 nU0 ,# %^ f ' $ ; ,J/U ©e ' \T L! &1 : 63 392 1 , ©Q 5 ,1Æ ,d` r8; 8

(147) : < ,\T V8G 2; 1 Q; 137 2 r ; sC B8C9 : 64 1965 5 ,4819:S=5 nU0 , K1 P kQE9 o $ ; , g QE $ % ,5 X L! &1 : 65 3 34 2 r ; sC B8C9 : 66 226 1 ,605:S=5 nU0 , b 8 J^R $ ; ,J^R $ % ,5 X L! &1 : 67 28 1 L8Cj 5ZP : 68 202 2 L8Cj 5ZP : EU : 69 300 1 L8Cj 5ZP : EU : 70 258 1 L8Cj 5ZP : EU : 71 15 1 , F G

(148) ,r ; sC T : 72 232 2 ,r ; sC : 73 565 2 ,293 1 d §P > Â1 , E s; yf @A 5 e1 = J % Jf* : 74 14 1 ,r ; sC : 75 15 1 ,L8Cj 5ZP : 76 15 1 ,r ; sC T : EU : 77 16 1 E; F G

(149) ,r ; sC T : 78 268 1 E; FG

(150) ,r ; sC : 79 265 1 ,L8Cj 5ZP : 80 357 : 356 1 L8Cj 5ZP : 81 180 1 L8Cj 5ZP : 82 384 1 L8Cj 5ZP : 83 152 : 151:< U¤ , ÂR K5 : 84 564 2 E; FG

(151) ,r ; sC : 85 490 2 ,L8Cj 5ZP : 86 451:450 2 ,; 8 5ZP : 87 536 2 ,; 8 5ZP : 88 464 1 ,; 8 5ZP : 89 476 1 ,; 8 5ZP : 90 484 1 ,; 8 5ZP : 91 225 2 ,; 8 5ZP : 92 ●. ! . ●.

(152) ●. 2018 1440

(153) 03: ,04 :. ●. 40. 559 2 ,; 8 5ZP : 93 98 2 ,; 8 5ZP : 94 209 1 ,; 8 5ZP : 95 564 2 ,; 8 5ZP : 96 : : : :: : : : : : : :: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :. The reformist trend in interpretation Sheikh Mohammed el-Houas Bousenna Nabil Bouras / Pr: Mansour Kafi Batna 1 university & El-oued university. Abstract: This study shed light on one of the Algerian scholars in religion and his efforts in the service of the book of Allah Almighty (the Holy Quran). This study is marked by the " Reformist trend in Sheikh Mohammed el-Houas Bousenna’s interpretation of Quran", the originality and importance of the subject derived from the fact that the sheikh is one of the Algerian Imams and advocates and veteran reformers, who sought through writing and preaching to relate the nation to the book of Allah the Lord of the Worlds, The realistic dimension in dealing with the scriptures of the revelation and exploringits guidance and its ordinances, which rose vagueness onthe features of the reformist trend in the sheikh’s interpretation, besides the most important issues of concern in it. In brief the research tried to give a biography of Sheikh Mohammed el-Houas Bousenna and a presentation to his interpretation of Quran " The Divine Fluctuation in Explaining the Meanings of the Qur’an", in which he reviewed his approach, as well as his views on some issues of interpretation. The study led to substantial results, the most prominent of these results is that the Sheikh’s interpretation reflects his own personality and concept of reform which was an extension to that of the Muslim Scholars Association, where it matched with the essence of the epoch and its concerns, besides the concrete innovative aspect in the study of the interpretation, which was far from Mannerism and limited in showing the jewels of the meanings of the Noble Qur’an. Keywords: Interpretation - the Adage -Isra’iliyyat– Translation - Sources– Dawah.. K ،‫



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