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Variation and origin of the tomato

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HAL Id: hal-02739830

https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02739830

Submitted on 2 Jun 2020

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Variation and origin of the tomato

J. Blanca, J. Montero-Pau, Christopher Sauvage, Guillaume Bauchet, E. Illa, M. Diez, D. Francis, Mathilde Causse, E. van der Knaap, Joaquin Canizares

To cite this version:

J. Blanca, J. Montero-Pau, Christopher Sauvage, Guillaume Bauchet, E. Illa, et al.. Variation and

origin of the tomato. Applied Vegetable Genomics, Vienna Institute for Nature Conservation and

Analyses (VINCA). AUT., Feb 2014, Vienne, Austria. pp.12. �hal-02739830�

(2)

YISCEA

Vien na International Science Conferences and Events Association

International Conference

Applied Vegetable Genomics

Programme and Abstracts

Vienna, Austria

19 - 20 February 2014

(3)

Variation and Origin of the Tomato

J.

8lanca\

J.

Montero-Pau '.

c.

sauvage", G. Bauchet", E. lIIa3, M. Drez\ D.

Francis ',

M.

Causse',

E. van der Knaap",

J. Cafiizares"

lCOMAV, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Camino de Vera sin,46022,Valencia, Spain, 2GAFL-INRA, Domaine Saint-Maurice, F- 84143Montfavet Cedex, France, 30epartment of Horticulture and Crop Science, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center (OSU), Wooster, OH44691, USA

A joint SolCAP dataset of 1000 tomato genotypes was assembled including a comprehensive representation of S. pimpinellifolium (SP), S. Iycopersicum varieties cerasiforme (SLC) and Iycopersicum (SLL). Traditionally SLC has been considered as formed by the cherry tomatoes, but that was shown to be a misconception. The cherry tomatoes included both SLC accessions and hybrids and admixtures between SP, SLC and SLL. The results showed that SLC is a semi-domesticated with a key role in the complex history of the tomato domestication. Moreover SLC contained the South American vintage cultivated tomatoes. Andean SLC had a gene diversity comparable to SP, while non-Andean SLC and vintage SLL showed a lower diversity. The contemporary cultivated SLL also had a low diversity despite the introgressions added in the second half of the 20th century.

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