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KYRGYZSTAN BURDEN OF CANCER

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Total # cancer cases (2018)

Total # cancer deaths (2018)

6,546 4,497

17.4%

aPAF, cancer deaths bPAF, cancer cases cPAF, melanoma cases

TRENDS

Estimated past and future trends in total cases per year (breast and lung) Probability of premature death from cancer per year

INVESTMENT CASE (2019)

*Lower middle income

At this income level, investing in a package of essential services and scaling-up coverage will:

Costs per year Projected lives saved per year

Cancer Country Profile 2020

UV (2012)c Occupational risk (2017)a

20.0% 1.4%

6,415,851

Premature deaths from NCDs (2016)

Cancer as % of NCD premature deaths (2016)

9.1%

PAFs

(population attributable fractions)

13,333

Alcohol (2016)a Infections (2012)b Obesity (2012)b

27.0% 3.5%

KYRGYZSTAN

BURDEN OF CANCER

19.2%

Total population (2019)

Tobacco (2017)a

10.6%

9.2%

5.4%

3.0%

7.0%

10.3%

3.5%

3.3%

13.7%

3.3%

6.6%

7.1%

6.1%

1.4%

9.2%

13.8%

3.3%

4.8%

17.8%

3.8%

Breast Cervix uteri Colorectum Corpus uteri Liver Lung Ovary Pancreas Stomach Brain, CNS

Most common cancer cases (2018)

Incidence Mortality

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030

6.96%

6.59%6.68%7.21%7.03%7.06%7.18%

6.76%6.82%7.45%

6.70%6.69%

6.22%6.49%

6.80%

6.32%6.29%6.27%6.24%6.22%6.19%6.17%6.14%6.12%6.09%6.07%6.04%

6.02%

6.29%6.12%5.95%5.78%5.61%5.44%5.27%5.10%4.93%4.76%4.59%4.24%4.41%

2.00%

7.00%

12.00%

17.00%

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

Past trends Projected linear trend SDG target

662 596

697 672

1,121

1,335

- 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600

Breast cancer Lung cancer

2012 2018 2040

- 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50

2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030

US$ (per capita)

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HEALTH SYSTEM CAPACITY

aper 10,000 cancer patients

WORKFORCE

aper 10,000 cancer patients

Quality of mortality registration*** 2007-2016 High 2019 yes

# of radiation oncologista 2019 n/a

2019 1.5

# of mammographsa 2020 9.2 # of surgeonsa 2013 2853.7

# of CT scannersa 2020 15.3 # of radiologista 2019 1069.4

# of MRI scannersa 2020 9.2 # of nuclear medicine physiciana 2019 4.6

# of PET or PET/CT scannersa 2020 0.0 # of medical & pathology lab scientistsa n/a n/a

Integrated NCD plan 2019 operational 2019 3.1

NCCP (including cancer types) 2019 under development 2019 3 cancer(s)

MPOWER measures fully implemented and

achieved 2018

1

Pathology services 2019 generally available

Cancer management guidelines 2019 yes 2019 generally not

available Palliative care included in their operational,

integrated NCD plan 2019 yes

2015-2017 23

Breast cancer screening program 2019 yes

*Defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD) per miliion inhabitants per day Breast cancer screening program: Starting

age, target population 2019

n/a

GLOBAL INITIATIVES

Elimination of Cervical Cancer Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer

HPV vaccination programme coverage 2018 n/a 2020 227

Cervical cancer screening 2019 no Early detection programme/guidelines 2019 no

Screening programme type 2019 n/a Defined referral system 2019 no

Screening programme method 2019 n/a

Screening participation rates 2019

Early detection programme/guidelines 2019 yes

Defined referral system 2019 no

Annual cancer cases (0-14 years old) Palliative care availability:

community/home-based care 2019 generally available Available staff in Ministry of Health who

dedicates significant proportion of their time to cancer

# of medical physicista

Early detection programme/ guidelines for 4 cancers (breast, cervix, colon, childhood)

Cancer Country Profile 2020

PBCR

2019 3.1

FORMULATING RESPONSE

# of external beam radiotherapy (photon,electron)a

KYRGYZSTAN

n/a

Annual cancer cases (0-14 years old) Bone marrow transplantation capacity

# Public cancer centres per 10,000 cancer patients

# of treatment services (surgery,

radiotherapy, chemotherapy) 2019 3 Availability of opioids* for pain

management Availability of population-based cancer

registry (PBCR)** 2019

68

11 7 2 11 7

121

Acute lymphoid leukaemia Hodgkin lymphoma Burkitt lymphoma CNS, low grade tumours Retinoblastoma Wilms tumour Other childhood cancer

Références

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