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LOGICS Natural deduction-

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Bordeaux university

Master 1, computer-science, 2015/2016

LOGICS

Natural deduction-NK

1-Axioms

Γ,A|−− A

ax

2-Structural rules

Γ|−−A Γ, B|−−A

wkn

3-Connector rules

Γ|−−AB

Γ|−−Aelim

Γ|−−AB

Γ|−−Brelim

Γ |−−A Γ |−−B

Γ|−−AB ∧intro

Γ|−−A∨B Γ,A|−−C Γ,B|−−C

Γ|−−C ∨elim Γ |−−A

Γ|−−ABintro

Γ |−−B

Γ|−−ABrintro

Γ|−−A Γ|−−A→B

Γ|−−B →elim Γ, A|−−B

Γ|−−AB→intro

Γ|−−A Γ|−−¬A

Γ|−− ¬elim Γ,A|−−

Γ|−−¬A¬intro

Γ,¬A |−−

Γ|−−A ⊥classic 4-Quantifier rules

Γ|−−x A

Γ|−−A[x:=t]∀elim Γ|−−A

Γ|−−x A∀intro( if x /∈FV(Γ))

Γ |−−∃xA Γ,A|−−B

Γ|−−B ∃elim( if x /∈FV(Γ, B)) Γ |−−A[x:=t]

Γ|−−xA ∃intro

(2)

Intuitionistic natural deduction-NJ

1-Axioms

Γ,A|−− A

ax

2-Structural rules

Γ|−−A Γ, B|−−Awkn 3-Connector rules

Γ|−−AB Γ|−−Aelim

Γ|−−AB Γ|−−Brelim

Γ |−−A Γ |−−B

Γ|−−A∧B ∧intro

Γ|−−AB Γ,A|−−C Γ,B|−−C

Γ|−−C ∨elim Γ |−−A

Γ|−−ABintro

Γ |−−B

Γ|−−ABrintro

Γ|−−A Γ|−−AB

Γ|−−B →elim Γ, A|−−B

Γ|−−A→B→intro

Γ|−−A Γ|−−¬A

Γ|−− ¬elim Γ,A|−−

Γ|−−¬A¬intro

Γ |−−

Γ|−−A⊥elim 4-Quantifier rules

Γ|−−∀x A

Γ|−−A[x:=t]∀elim Γ|−−A

Γ|−−x A∀intro( if x /∈FV(Γ))

Γ |−−xA Γ,A|−−B

Γ|−−B ∃elim( if x /∈FV(Γ, B)) Γ |−−A[x:=t]

Γ|−−xA ∃intro

2

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