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Finally, we show the possibility of two-photon processes in a system of two two-level atoms embedded in a cavity by using perturbation theory and a full master equation approach

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Academic year: 2022

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Abstract : We introduce in this thesis two entanglement detection crite- ria, the Schr¨odinger-Robertson partial transpose inequality, which can be im- plemented experimentally in a variety of systems and generalized N-qubit concurrences, which can be used to evaluate multipartite entanglement in N-qubit mixed states. Then, we investigate ways to experimentally produce entanglement by giving a theoretical model which successfully describes the dipole blockade effect. We study its possible applications in systems of two and three two-level atoms as well as its relations with the EIT effect in sys- tems of two three-level atoms. Finally, we show the possibility of two-photon processes in a system of two two-level atoms embedded in a cavity by using perturbation theory and a full master equation approach. We unveil interes- ting features of blockade and transparency in such cavity QED systems.

Abstract : Nous commen¸cons cette th`ese en donnant deux crit`eres de d´e- tection d’intrication quantique, la Schr¨odinger-Robertson partial transpose inequality qui peut ˆetre impl´ement´ee exp´erimentalement et desconcurrences

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a N qubits qui peuvent servir `a ´evaluer l’intrication multipartite dans des

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etats mixtes de N qubits. Nous nous int´eressons ensuite `a des mani`eres de produire de l’intrication de mani`ere exp´erimentale et nous donnons un mod`ele th´eorique se montrant capable de d´ecrire correctement le ph´enom`ene de di- pole blockade. Nous ´etudions ses application potentielles dans des syst`emes de deux ou de trois atomes `a deux niveaux ainsi que ses relations avec l’effet d’EIT dans des syst`emes de deux atomes `a trois niveaux. Enfin, nous mon- trons la possibilit´e de processus `a deux photons dans un syst`eme de deux atomes `a deux niveaux plong´es dans une cavit´e `a l’aide de la th´eorie des perturbation et du formalisme des ´equations maˆıtresses. Nous soulignons des comportements int´eressants de blockade et de transparence dans ce genre de syst`emes li´es au domaine de l’´electrodynamique quantique en cavit´e.

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