Le politique et le religieux dans le champ islamique

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To cite this version:

Mohamed Chérif Ferjani. Le politique et le religieux dans le champ islamique. 2005, 2-213-62490-9.

�halshs-01232429�

Paru aux éditions Fayard en 2005 : http://www.fayard.fr/le-politique-et-le-religieux-dans-le- champ-islamique-9782213624907

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Ce travail est, en grande partie, le fruit de rencontres, de discussions et d’échanges avec des ami(e)s et des personnes que j’ai connues à travers les activités professionnelles et les engagements qui nous ont réunis en tant que « citoyens du monde ». Leurs réflexions, leurs prises de positions, leurs réactions à mes propos, leurs interrogations, leurs inquiétudes, leurs encouragements, leur aide, et mon désir d’aller plus loin avec eux ont été déterminants dans la réalisation de cette modeste contribution à l’effort de comprendre des réalités qui sont au cœur de nos préoccupations communes. Il m’est difficile de les remercier tous nommément parce qu’elles et ils sont trop nombreux. Cependant, je tiens à exprimer ma gratitude et ma profonde reconnaissance à celles et ceux dont la présence et la contribution ont été des plus précieuses. Je pense particulièrement à Katia Zakharia, Emmanuelle Vila, Agnès Piédimonte, Nelly Kalaï, Jérôme Muller et Denis Duperray que j’ai souvent dérangés à cause de mon incompétence incurable dans le maniement des ordinateurs.

Je tiens à remercier mon laboratoire de recherche, le Groupe de Recherches et d’Études sur la Méditerranée et le Moyen Orient (GREMMO) et la Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée (MOM) à l’Université Lyon2, ainsi que les centres de documentation et de recherches qui m’ont accueilli (l’IFEAD à Damas, l’IRMC à Tunis, le Centre Jacques Berque, la Source et la Fondation A. Ibn Saoud -particulièrement son directeur adjoint, Mohamed Janjar, et son premier directeur, A. Filali-Ansary - au Maroc, le Centre Français d’Études Yéminites à Sanaa, Brown University aux États Unis) pour l’aide qu’ils m’ont apportée pour la réalisation de mes missions de recherches. De même, je remercie toutes les personnes qui, m’ont apporté, à titre personnel, leur aide pour me permettre d’accéder à des sources jusqu’alors inexplorées : je pense particulièrement au Professeur Slimane Chaouachi qui a accompagné mes investigation à Oman, à Amina Rachid, Sayyid Bahraoui et Karima Al-Hita qui m’ont accompagné chez Nasr Hamid Abou Zîd et Ibtihal Younès pour leur exprimer notre solidarité le jour où ils furent condamnés à divorcer, à Rajae El-Habti qui m’a fait rencontrer son père et m’a ainsi facilité mes contacts avec la Ligue des ‘Ulamâ’ du Maroc, et à cette jeune femme yéménite – dont je n’ai pas vu le visage et dont j’ignore le nom – qui m’a ouvert les portes de sa communauté ismaïlienne.

Je n’oublie pas mes étudiants – anciens et actuels – de l’Université Lyon 2 et de l’IEP de Lyon qui retrouveront là une partie des cours que je leur dispense depuis la fin des années 1980 ; je pense particulièrement à Cécile Terrien qui a assuré la relecture et la mise en forme de ce travail et Sarah Levin qui fut à l’origine de mon premier voyage au Maroc.

Enfin, je réserve une pensée particulière à mon père, à toute ma famille et surtout à Suzon et Claudette qui ont accompagné, non sans désagréments, tout le parcours qui a vu naître ce travail.

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