• Aucun résultat trouvé

Unstructured volume-agglomeration MG : solution of the Poisson equation

N/A
N/A
Info
Télécharger
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Partager "Unstructured volume-agglomeration MG : solution of the Poisson equation"

Copied!
34
0
0

Chargement.... (Voir le texte intégral maintenant)

Texte intégral

(1)Unstructured volume-agglomeration MG : solution of the Poisson equation Bruno Koobus, Marie-Hélène Lallemand, Alain Dervieux. To cite this version: Bruno Koobus, Marie-Hélène Lallemand, Alain Dervieux. Unstructured volume-agglomeration MG : solution of the Poisson equation. [Research Report] RR-1946, INRIA. 1993. �inria-00074727�. HAL Id: inria-00074727 https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00074727 Submitted on 24 May 2006. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2) INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE. Unstructured Volume-Agglomeration MG : Solution of the Poisson Equation Bruno KOOBUS , Marie-Helene LALLEMAND and Alain DERVIEUX. N˚ 1946 Juin 1993. PROGRAMME 6. Calcul scientifique, modélisation et logiciels numériques. ISSN 0249-6399. apport de recherche. 1993.

(3)

(4)    

(5)      !"! #$%

(6) &' ( ) *,+-! .&"! 0/ 

(7) 12 34!&

(8) ! 57682$%

(9) &'! 90:;.<=?> @@29!ABCEDGFH:IKJMLON JEPKJM<J8QR QSQT0FR U V COC!H<W R8PKHIX<YVT Z\[]"T A8^YC _a`cbedf`hgjiki!l#mon pgjqsrutvqxwcruyzl"{E|}y~€‚tvl‚ƒ‚i!bE„l" q†y‡wcgj|}y†be{!l'| qzbedfy‡ruy†l"q{Etviˆl' `}y‡€‚tvl _`}be‰Kl"|‹Š‚yz{EtŒw \gŽvŽŒbe`}|S„Ml#`}lr‘vl'`hrhvl\{“’Œ”"•–‚m—n ˜etvy†{”"•e•f™šn ™f™0ŽŒgdelw ›kœžuŸ j¡£¢eŸ‚¤¥l“gj`}lSyz{E|}l"`clw¦|cl„0yz{w¦beq†§My†{vd%wKlrubf{Œ„M¨©be`h„El"`_.ª« ¬­wG® yz|}¯8tvqz|cyzde`cy‡„ g{Œ„%tv{Œw¦|c`}tŒrO|}tv`cl„—iklw¦vlwu°x±Gvl²¯8tvq†|}yzdf`}ys„%w¦|}`³gj|cl"de´%®l Žv`}lwKl"{E|vl"`cl y‡wgf„vgjŽv|cl„ µ `cbei¶|cvl0dfl"{vl"`³gjq†yz·"l„ ¸xyz{vy†|}l%¹.beq†tvi!l%º²dedeq†bei!l'`hgj|cyzbf{¯8tvqz|cyzde`cy‡„ gqzdebf`}y†|}vi¶®l »g§‚l„Ml'§‚l"qzbfŽ¼l„½`clrul"{E|}q†´ µ bf`ž|cvl wKbeq†tv|}y†be{b µ |}£l «tvqzl'`¾l€¿t»gj|}y†be{ŒwO°ž¥lG{vb® µ bErOtŒw bf{8|cvl“_žbeysw}w¦bf{¾¬Àw l€‚tŒgj|cyzbf{¾°GºÁw¦|}`³gj|cl"de´Ây‡w „Elu~Œ{vl„ÂÃM´ yz{E|}`cbE„MtŒruy†{vdkg0rubf`}`clru|}y†be{ µ gfru|}bf` µ bf` |}vl“„MyātŒw¦y†§‚l|}l"`ciÂwGg{Œ„8wKbei!lSyzqzq†tŒw¦|c`hg|}yz{£d%`}lwKtvqz|³w gj`}l#dfyz§‚l"{¾° ÅÇƿȾÉcʓ˼ Ìxe¤ ¯8tvqz|cyzdf`}y‡„“¯8l"|}£bE„vwuƒE¸žy†{vyz|cl «qzl"ikl"{M|³wuƒ¸žy†{vyz|cl.¹

(10) bfqztviklwuƒfº\dedfqzbfi!¨ l'`hgj|cyzbf{¾ƒŒ«qzqzy†Žv|}ysr\«.€‚tŒgj|cyzbf{¾ƒŒÍ\tvi!l'`}y‡r'gjqº\{Œgqz´£w¦y‡w ÎÐϚÒXÑ ÓKÔ"Õ Ò.Ñ žÖ ×zÓÙØÛÚhÜ Ý¦Þ©ßxà¾Þ‡á â"ãuäåæç.ážè"é©æÀäfãuêÀæ­ë}ìîíxïîðvï"ñOòìóuôOñuóOõGâ"ãOäåjæöç³÷sážè"é©æÀäfãuêÀæ­ëøùcú"ùXûEìîüýXçhèfþÙù ÝXݦީßxà¾Þ‡á à¾ãþKÿù¦èfþXãjý©écì‚ížïîðvïcójì  Oò

(11) ‚ù.øåùKëÛèfç #øùcú"ùXûEìfüjý ç‘èfþXù. Unite´ de recherche INRIA Sophia-Antipolis 2004 route des Lucioles, BP 93, 06902 SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS Cedex (France) Te´le´phone : (33) 93 65 77 77 – Te´le´copie : (33) 93 65 77 65.

(12) ( '

(13) &'  &' š  $0&j'$%   !   ².  $%!!  & $% !"! #š * 2

(14) &' 2 }6Ç $%

(15) &'!   3‹&.  ÆM 

(16) Æ? ¤ ²{ wO¬ y†{M|£l" `}lwcw¦l g  q‡g `£l w¦beq†tv|}y†be{ˆ„Mlw «

(17) ªS_„Mt wKlrube{»„ be`³„M`}lŽŒg` ¯8t£qz|}y†de`cyzqzq†l wKtv` „Mlwaigjyzq†q‡gdelwž{£be{ÂwK|}`}t»ru|}tv`£l wu° ¬­gjŽvŽv`cbEr‘£l#¯8tvqz|cyzdf`}yzq†qzl €¿tvl²{vbftŒw Ž£`vl wKl"{M|cbe{ŒwGysruylw¦|²ge„£gjŽv|£l" l%„Ml#q ¬Àgjq†debf`}yz|cvi!lS¯8tvqz|cyzdf`}yzq†qzl ŽŒg`\¹.bfqztvi!lw

(18) ¸xyz{vysw º\de¨ dfqzbfi l" `£l w!„Gl" §‚l"q†beŽvŽ l Ž¼bftv`8`£l w¦bftŒ„M`cl qzlwˆl €‚tŒg|}yzbf{Œw„¬À«tvq†l"`"° \{ wu¬ y†{M|£l" `}lw}w¦lg q ¬cl €‚tŒg|}yzbf{ „MlÇ_žbfy‡w}wKbe{¾° \{vlw¦|}`³gj|£l" dey†l-lw¦| „lu ~»{vyzlÂl"{ yz{E|}`cbE„Mtvysw}gj{E|%tv{ µ gerO|}l"tv` „El%rubf`}`}lru|}y†be{8ŽŒbftv`qzlw |cl"`}i!lwG„Mlš„My ātŒwKyzbe{ l'|€‚tvl"qs€¿tvlwG`vl wKtvqz|³gj|hw²w¦bf{M|SŽv`£l wKl"{v¨ |£l w g% |}yz|c`}l#„¬ l El"i!Žvq†l‚° YËvŸuɳ¢ ÆÇ ¤ ¯ l" |}£bE„Mlw.¯8tvqz|cyzdf`}yzq†qzlwOƒe«q'l" i!l"{E|hw ~»{vy‡wOƒ¿¹.bfqztvi!lw¸žyz{£y‡wuƒ º\dedfqzbeiˆl" ¨ `³gj|cyzbe{ ƒŒ«

(19) €‚tŒg|}yzbf{ «qzq†yzŽv|cy‡€‚tvl‚ƒEº\{Œgqz´£w¦l#Ͳtvi!l"`cy‡€‚tvl.

(20) 

(21)  

(22)  !"$#%&!('*),+.-/ %&!0213546879!%:;!=<9>@? AÂG8 ²

(23) &'! *CB E 1 D !' #G$%

(24) &'! F. ”.   ²

(25) 2G !   $%%. Š bei!l#yz{»„MtŒw¦|c`}ysgjqx{vl"l„vw {vlrOlw}wKyz|hg|}l“|}vlšw¦yzi tvqsgj|}y†be{!b µ rubei!Ž£qzl HGŒb®²wu°JIG´K !L M N$Oƒ ®liklgj{,|}Œg|-|cvldel"bfi!l"|}`c´ i!yzdfM| Ìl rubfi!Žvq†l  gj{»„/P"bf`8|}£lŽvE´£w¦y‡r'gjq Ž£vl"{vbfi!l"{Œg#i!yzdfM| w¦vb® q†bEr"gjq¾vy†deÂ§fgj`cy‡gj|cyzbf{ŒwRQ©vyzdf8df`hge„Eyzl"{E|hwOƒvw¦£bEr"S£wu°†°z°:T³° º?~Œ`³w¦|²Žv`}bfÃvqzl"i l"{ŒrObetv{E|}l"`cl„!yz{ÂwKyzi tvq‡g|}y†{vd|cvy‡wG|K´EŽ¼l#b µ GŒb® yswG|}bk„Mlu~Œ{£lg dfb‚bE„8i!lwK¾

(26) ° IGU´ !VVƒM®li!lg{0|cb0dfl"| g%i!lwK0® £y‡rh!i0t»w¦|GÌl#®Gl'qzqge„vgŽv|}l„-|}b Ìbf|} del"bfi!l"|}`c´“gj{Œ„ w¦bfqztv|cyzbe{ ° ²{vl ® g"´%|}bS`}lgfr‘%|cŒgj|.deb gjqŒy‡wx|}b“„Mlu~Œ{£l²g½`cl"det£q‡gj` iklw¦Ç® vy‡rh8ysw\|}vl'{ qzbEr"gqzqz´Â`clu~Œ{vl„8® £l"`}l“yz|ysw\{vl"l„El.„ Wv®Gl%|cvl"{ l"{»„8tvŽ ® yz|c g!i!lw¦8® £y‡rh8y‡w²{vbÂqzbe{£del"``cl"det£q‡gj`'°¾º\{vbf|}vl'`y‡wcw¦tvl%ysw\|}bŒg{Œ„Mqzl%t£{Œw¦|c`}tŒru|ctv`}l„ iklw¦vlwGgj{»„-|}£y‡wGy‡wG|cvl#beŽv|cyzbf{8®Gl½gj`}lšrube{»w¦y‡„El"`}y†{vd%yz{Â|}£y‡wGŽŒgŽ¼l'`"° ¯ g{M´Çi!l"|}£bE„vwgj`cl!g"§fgjy†q‡gÃvqzl µ bf`#w¦bfqz§Eyz{vdÇ_.ª« ¬Àwbe{ g¸žyz{£yz|}l'¨X«qzl'i!lu{E| qzNy S‚l iklw¦¾ƒfÃvtv| be{£qz´ g µ l"® b µ |}vl"i r"g{!`}lgfr‘ |}£liÂg EyzigjqE l XÂrOyzl"{ŒrO´® vl"{„Mlgjq†yz{vd ® y†|}§‚l"`}´Â~Œ{vl i!lwKvlwu°±GŒg|i!lg{Œw\®l!g`}l yz{E|}l"`clw¦|cl„-y†{q†bj® rubeikŽvqz l Eyz|K´Âgqz¨ dfbe`cyz|}£iÂw

(27) q†Yy S‚l#¯8tvq†|}y†2¨ Z²`}ys[„ QX\¯ Z3TwKbeqz§‚l'`hwuƒ£gj{Œ„®Gl#`}lw¦|}`cy‡ru|betv`Sgj|c|}l"{E|}y†be{Â|}b%|cvy‡w r'gj|}l'debe`c´‚° Í\b®y‡w¾|}vl.Žv`cbeÃvq†l"i b µ rube{»w¦|}`ctŒru|cyz{vd²g²w¦l"`cyzlwb µ de`cy‡„v]w Q©qzl"§‚l'q‡"w T£yz{#|}£lG\ ¯ Z rube{£¨ |c l E|"°e¥ vl'`}lgfw

(28) ¸xyz{vy†|}l"¨ ª\y āl"`cl"{Œruli!lwKvlw¾yz{Œ„Mt»rul\lgew¦y†qz´š„Mlu~Œ{vl„%rub‚g`hw¦l'`Gi!lwKvlwOƒ t£{Œw¦|c`}tŒru|ctv`}l„0i!lwKvlw.w¦l"||}vlSyzi!ŽŒbe`c|hg{M|€‚tvlw¦|cyzbf{!be{vb® |}b%dfl"| rOb‚gj`³w¦l"` q†l"§‚l"qsw µ `cbei gdfyz§‚l"{2gj`cÃvyz|c`hgj`c ´ Q‡~Œ{vl T iklw¦¾°±Gvysw\y‡w\Ž»gj`}|cy‡rut£q‡gj`cqz´Ç|}vl r"gfw¦l µ bf`i!lwKvlw bfÃv|hgyz{vl„ µ `}bfi¶i!lw¦ dfl"{vl"`³gj|cbe`hw#tŒw¦y†{vd8l ° dv°¾¹.be`cbe{v_b ^`.be`%gf„M§fgj{ŒrOyz{vd µ `}be{E||clrhv¨ {£y‡€‚tvlwuƒvbf`i!lwKÇge„vgŽv|}l"`StŒw¦y†{vd0l ° dv°ŒqzbEr'gjqx`}lu~Œ{£l"i!l"{E|hwO°Mº |²|}vysw ŽŒbey†{M|'ƒ¼®lŒg"§‚l |cb {vbf|}y‡rOl8|}»gj|!|c`}l"lÇbe`!vy†l"`hg`hrhvy‡r'gjq µ tvq†qz´ {vlw¦|}l„ i!lwKvlw%g`}l §‚l"`c´ tŒw¦l µ tvq µ be` igj{E´ w¦y†i0t£q‡gj|cyzbf{Œw b µ ŽvE´vwKy‡r"gqŽvvl"{£bei!l"{»gMƒÃvt£|g`}l!{£be|#´‚l"|“w¦bÂi tŒr‘2gjŽvŽ£qzyzl„ |cb!rObei!Žv`clw}wKyzÃvq†lop¸ª° ±Gvl'{ |}vl rubfi!i!bf{!l"{vdfyz{vl"l'`}yz{£d!€‚tvlwK|}yzbf{ y‡w vb®Y|}b„MlO~Œ{vl €‚tvyz|cllgfw¦yzq†´Çrube¨ g`hwKl"`\iklw¦vlw µ be`Sw¦beq†§My†{vd l XÂrOyzl"{E|}q†´ w¦beiklodfyz§‚l"U{ GŒb®YŽv`cbeÃvq†l"i be{2gj{g`}Ãvy†|}`hg`}´ dfyz§‚l"a{ QÐ~Œ{vbl T.i!lw¦ ° ²{vl g{Œw¦®l"`y‡w²|}b!Ãvt£yzq‡„ÇgÂw¦l€‚tvl"{ŒrOlb µ tv{£{vlw¦|cl„ rub gj`hwKl"`i!lw¦vlw²gew²yz{ l‚° dv°  c ”e6ƒ dEƒ™Eƒv– eX°Œ±G£y‡w {vlrulwcw¦y†|hgj|clwG|}b Œg{Œ„Mqzl“g w¦l€‚tvl"{»rul#b µ i!lw¦vlw.yz{ŒwK|}lgf„!b µ bf{vqz´ bf{vl µ be`²lgerhÂ{vl"®ÁrubeikŽvtv|hg|}y†be{¾° º\{£be|}£l"`.gj{»w¦®Gl'`y‡w¾|}b#gŽvŽvq†´%w¦bfi!lGãq‡ger SE¨ÛÌb #qzyz{£lgj`w¦bfqz§‚l"`w¦tŒrh gewº\qzdfl"Ãv`hgy‡r ¯8t£qz|}y†2¨ Z²`cy‡„ Q º\¯ Z3T cgf ƒ‚@m e£® vl"`}l |cvl²„MyÄl'`}l"{Eh| Q rub‚g`hwKl Txqzl"§‚l"qsw¾gj`clgtv|}bfiÂgj|cy‡r"gqzqz´ ãtvyzq†|GtŒwKyz{vd be{vq†´!|}£loy†{vyz|cy‡g]q QÐ~»{vl T.iÂg|}`}y 0y†{ µ be`ciÂgj|cyzbf{¾°.

(29) d. ?R@;  '?L? #YY"H#![#!HL?

(30) H % O. ²tv`“gj{»w¦®Gl'`y‡w#gj{ gjdfdeq†bei!l"`³gj|cyzbe{gŽvŽv`cb‚gerh|}Œg|oyswuƒ¾rOb‚gj`³w¦l"`#l€‚tŒg|}yzbf{Œw#gj`cl E„ l"`}y†§‚l„obf{!rub gj`³w¦l"`.i!lwKvlw¾beÃv|³gjy†{vl„ÃE´de`cbetvŽ£yz{vd“|}vlG~Œ{£yz|}l §‚bfqztviklwb µ |}vlG~Œ{£l df`}ys„° X| {vl'l„vw be{vq†´-bf{vl%i!lwKÂ|}b del"{vl'`hgj|cl%€‚tvyz|cl“gjtv|cbeiÂg|}y‡r'gjqzq†´Âgjq†qž|cvl%rOb‚gj`³w¦l"` iklw¦vlw½® gj{E|}l„ƒ ãtv| rubeikŽŒgj`cl„ |cb8|cvlÂw¦lrube{Œ„ gjÌb§‚l8g{Œw¦®l"`"ƒx|}vlkrub gj`hwKl"{vy†{vd yswwKyzi!Žvq†l gj{Œ„ yswg8qzb® wK|}be`³gjdfl8Žv`cbErulw}wO° X|»gew%gjqsw¦b |cvlÂge„E§eg{M|³gjdfl8|}b2„Mlu~Œ{£l iklw¦vlw ® vysr‘ gj`cl gjq†q

(31) {£lw¦|cl„°¾±Gvysw#w¦yzikŽvqzy~ŒlwG|}£l0® g´Ç®Gl ® g{M||cb „MlO~Œ{vl%|}£l |c`hg{Œw µ l"` bfŽŒl"`hg|}be`³wgj{»„8gjqsw¦b |}vl#Žv`cbedf`hgjiki!yz{vd£° ±Gvl“gdedeq†bei!l'`hgj|cyzbf{8gŽvŽv`cb‚gerhÂŒgew²gjq†`}lgf„M´ ül'l"{Çw¦tŒr"rOlw}w µ tvqzq†´!gŽvŽvqzy†l„0|cb%yz{v¨ §Ey‡wcruy‡L„ GŒb®Yr"gq‡rut£q‡gj|cyzbf{Œw c eX° X| y‡wOƒ µ `cbei betv` ŽŒbey†{M| b µ §Eyzl'®#ƒ¿i tŒrh0ikbe`}lS„My XÂrut£qz| |cb gjŽvŽ£qz´ |}b%§Ey‡w}rObetŒ]w GŒb®?Žv`cbeÃvq†l"iÂwO°‚±GvlŽvt£`}ŽŒb‚wKlb µ |cvy‡wGŽ»gjŽŒl"`GyswG|}bšw¦vb® ® M´ y†| y‡w „My XÂrOtvqz| gj{Œ„!|}b Žv`cbeŽŒb‚wKl%be{vl“„Ml"§Ey‡rOl|}b%b§‚l"`³rubei!l²|}£loigjyz{„M:y Xrutvq†|¦´ ° ±Gvl#ŽŒgŽŒl"`\yswGbe`cd‚gj{£yz·"l„Âgfw |cvl µ beqzq†b® yz{vd Wv®Gl\~Œ`³w¦|²dey†§‚l#gj{Çy‡„Mlgb µ |cvl#`}l"qsgj¨ |cyzbf{! l Ey‡w¦|cyz{vd“ÃŒl"|K®Gl"l"{k|}vl§‚bfqztvikl²gjdedfqzbfi!l"`hg|}y†be{!|clr‘£{vy‡€‚tvlSgj{Œ„!|}£l#gjq†del"Ãv`³gjysr l€¿tŒg|}y†be{,w¦tviki!yz{vd£ƒyz{ g w¦yzikŽvqzy~Œl„ ”u¨ ª r"gfw¦l x|}vlÇw¦lrube{Œ„ wKlru|}y†be{ ysw%„Ml"§‚bf|}l„ |cb!|}£l%„Mlu~»{vyz|cyzbe{Âb µ g%§‚beq†tvi!l#gdedfqzbeikl"`hg|}yzbf{8i!l'|}vbE„Â`}l"qsgj|}l„|cbÂg0§fgj`cy‡g|}yzbf{Œgjq µ bf`}i tvq‡g|}y†be{8b µ |cvUl d¨Xª _žbeysw}w¦bf{l€¿tŒg|}y†be

(32) { y†{|cvl%|}£yz`h„w¦lru|}y†be{ ®Gl%dfyz§‚l wKbei!l y†{ µ be`ciÂgj|cyzbf{!gübftv|²w¦bfi!l qzlw}wGrO`}tŒruysgjqvbfŽv|}y†be{ŒwGy†{0|cvl#„Mlw¦yzdf{0b µ |cvlS\ ¯ Z wcr‘£l"i!l  g|0qsgewK|"ƒ.|}vl µ bet£`}|} wKlru|cyzbe{ y†qzqzt»w¦|}`³gj|clwbetv`kw¦|ctŒ„M´ ÃE´ dfyz§Eyz{vdwKbei!lÇwKyzde{£y ~r"g{M| {Etvi!l'`}y‡r'gjqŒ`}lwKtvqz|³w gj{Œ„!®lo|cvl"{DŽM`³g® w¦beikl#rube{»ruqztŒwKyz§‚l`cl"iÂg$` S£wu°  .  '0G$0& $% !"! #$%

(33) &' . . ! "$#%"'&)(+*-,.&0/213('*. l'| tŒw\rObe{ŒwKy‡„Ml"` |cvl. µ beq†qzb® yz{vd%ŽŒl"`cyzbE„MysrŽv`}bfÃvqzl"i bf{ cA@CB ” e B 7 ŽŒl"`}y†bE„My‡rb µ Ž¼l'`}yzbE„” B 46587:99);<7:9=?> ® y†|}Â|}£l µ bfqzq†bj® y†{vd~Œ{vy†|}l"¨ „MyÄl'`}l"{ŒrOl P"§‚bfqztvi!l²„Ey‡w}rO`}l"|cyz·g|}yzbf{ 7FEHG:IJ4 d 7FE!;<7:ELKMI 7:E!4<7FEQKI µ be.` S = ” BUTUTUTUBWV 4 ” B Q}”@T 4D5 ; = >RE NPO N ® £l"`}l V „Ml'{vbe|clw

(34) |cvl\|cbe|³gjq{Etvi Ìl"`b µ „Ey‡w}rO`}l"|cyz·g|}yzbf{%{vbE„MlwG|cŒgj|®GlSw¦tvŽ£Ž¼b w¦l#|}b Ìl²bE„v„ƒ 7:E w¦|³gj{Œ„£w µ be` 7 QYX E T B X E= S N y‡wž|cvl„Ey‡w}rO`}l"|cyz·g|}yzbf{{vbE„El\y†{0|cvl yz{E|}l"`c§fgjq cA@CB ” e® vysr‘,y‡w%`}l"dftvq‡g`}qz´ˆw¦Žvq†yz|c|}l„ ® yz|}ˆg w¦ŽŒgfrul wK|}l"Ž N = [” Z!Q V 4 @” TF\X:]_^ @B X:` KI ^Y” gj{Œa „ X:`3^bX I °£«.€¿tŒg|}y†be{Œ3w Q}V” T.qzlgf„|cb gj{2gjqzdfl"Ãv`³gjy‡rSw¦´£w¦|}l'i ® yz|c8g.

(35) 

(36)  

(37)  !"$#%&!('*),+.-/ %&!0213546879!%:;!=<9>@?. rOyz`hrOtvq‡g{M|. . Q V 4 @” T0Q V 4 @” T|}`cy‡„Mysgjdebf{Œgjq¾igj|}`cy ƒ‚|}vl#`}b®  4  4  I O   ; I 4  B. ™. b µ ® £y‡rh-`clge„£w gew. g {Œ„® yz|c g\`}y†deE|

(38) Œgj{Œ„%wKy‡„Ml XQ  oŠT „Mlu~Œ{£l„ÃM´#|cvl µ bfqzqzb® y†{vdHQ V 4 ”@T rubfi!ŽŒbe{vl"{E| §‚lru|}bf` W. l"| t»wG{vb®. > = Q > I B > O B TUTUTUB > ` K I T T. M„ lu~Œ{vl#|cvl{vl"® rOb‚gj`³w¦l“„Mysw}ru`cl"|}y†·gj|cyzbe{k„Ml"`cyz§‚l„ µ `}bfi |}£lbe`cyzdey†{Œgjq bf{vlÃM´ˆw2SEyzŽvŽvy†{vd be{vq†´ {vbE„Elw-® y†|} l"§‚l"{ y†{Œ„Mysrulwu°¥l ® y†qzq#„Ml'{vbe|clÃE´ |}£l rOb‚gj`³w¦l#wKŽŒgerOl#w¦|cl"Ž!® vysr‘!ysw|¦® ysrul²q‡gj`cdel"`|}Œg{ N °EÍ\b® rubf{Œw¦ys„Ml"`|}vl²{vl"® wK´vwK|}l"i bfÃv|hgyz{vl„ÃE´  I w¦tvi!ikyz{vd²qzy†{vl S = d 4 ”“gj{»„0qzy†{vl S ; ” = d Q = ” BUT TUTUB Q V 4 @” T'ZVd!Thƒvg{Œ„  O y‡„Ml"{E|}y µ ´My†{vd übf|}~»{vl0t£{ SM{£bj® {»w 7 O g{Œ„ 7 O KI |}bÇ|}vl%{£l"®rub gj`³w¦l!tv{ SM¨ {vb® {8§fgjq†tvl“„Ml"{vbf|}l„!ÃE´   ° ±G£l `}lwKtvqz|xb µ |}£y‡wžŽv`cbErulwcwž® yzq†qMÌl²r"gqzqzl„oyz{“|}vl µ bfqzq†bj® y†{vd²|}vl V#!$V/  2"-° kÆ

(39) ¡v   "!#%$ 2 54 # 54 %: M $V $ %: #() #Y"'&b%& M $V $R#![ #!  H%&

(40) 2 M   R#   #!%& #Y(H#@9%Y1;Y *) V+.N,+ = Q.- E0/ T E21 /43:I165656561 `  9# V V ;> #! H#%:O #! = "23&468V92187 / %&!%& $+9;:=< &463 #!!%&# 21>:0%: V@? ?A$3*) ; M!M @V &4 #B  )  4 # @ # ""#!%& M #!%Y %&!U21C: +D: = : IFE : O E TUTUT E :G BHJI V #!H54 # + %: "! " 1;N* )]%& 54 %: M #! %Y%&!/? K.46"L  + #!  M) %Y 2"\#@ NOO + I$I + I O TUTUT + I G R.SS OO + O I + O O TUTUT + O G SS B + = ?? T TUT ? ? ? ??? ? P + G T TUT TUTUT + GQG T I ) 46"U +WVYX = .Q - E(Z[/#\ T E(Z^]_`Za1b/c\@]d_`\ e )]%Y&g 4 f FB h = ” BUT TUTUiB H %: # H Vj H X  Vk & H#%:OUU  ) 46 H V*  $ &46 #!$!%&#J213&468; CVQ  :V B f = ” BUTUT TUiB H ,? $ * ) H V#! V H# %:> %l 1 )   2 7 /3&46 /m ) H O +on = .Q -DXpn V .T X 1 V 3:I 1656565 1 G  " % @h1;$! + 9 =; HH%&b\#N 

(41)  %$   !!%& #a;#!   @i &0H# %:g O +V^X #!0% q 1 )   "29546 $; !  %&bH>

(42) #!  %Y 3 r-DV^n X s ) 8H M R&46.1;N* )]%& V#! V H#%:O. + n = t + t B.

(43) –. ?R@;  '?L? #YY"H#![#!HL?

(44) H % O. ) 46" &46 " %& %&!  M  # ! t  :%  &46U$#! M @V 21 t  #! t %: # V H %&

(45) 2 M #%&!  M "$#! ) %Y54   %  & / X B = ” BUTUTUTUBWV3B h = ” UB TUTUTBiH  7 /a9 y µ  : X B  / X =  @” be|cvl"`c® y‡w¦l T. $ *) % 1 7   $ &46 V  ! M !6 "7 / *&b*)] @ !W546[&463 V#!$V H# %:Og+ n :%  #@;V %&#  )]%Y540&46 H  ! M !/" 3 V#! V  &@*)] V  !q)  #!  "2 9l n ?UK.4 #]#!!8&4 #1;! #3!% @ h Bh = ” BUTUTUTBiH  )  %&  % 1H#Y 7 / ;#! %&# N$ 7[/ B   : X =&468;%&Y @#!$V ;#! %&# N  X ?   %Y %: #  ;$#!%Y #N( ] ) %Y  <]) %Y&4 &463 #!&1V3 M $#!$ t #! t  ?  &4 %: V#! V"%& M $V $ %:R21H) #Yb& %&[ M  ?U.K 46"N1;!" M $ M  % ; "4a#@  HmH#! M @;%Y % V/$ 21 546 !% !%&# H# %:Ol+ %YY 4  1;!8546 V#!$Vh  %& H# %& $V? 

(46) . .* &  #0* "  & P*. `cll'w¦|t£qztŒ|}woy†{v~Œd `³ruw¦|šb gjru`hbewK{Œl"{vwKy‡l„M„!l'`l€‚|}tŒ£glÂ|}yzr"bfge{ wKl. 5 = @ QXge„E§‚lru|}y†be{. l€¿tŒg|}y†be{.TW |cvl"{ ®l!del'||}£l.   4   KI = Q > O KI;<> O T B  = ” BUTUTUTBiH 4 ”#® yz|} H = Q V ; ”@T'ZVd T N Ͳbe|}y†{vd#|}Œg|G|cvl\{£l"® w¦ŽŒg|}ysgjqw¦|cl"Ž  ysw|¦® ysrul²gew.q‡g`}delSgew N ƒ‚be{£lr"g{!§‚l"`cy µ ´#|}Œg|. |cvl rOb‚gj`³w¦l"{£l„ w¦´£w¦|cl"i ysw0gq‡w¦b,g !!;%:2

(47) !gjŽ£Žv`}b EyziÂg|}yzbf{ b µ |cvlge„E§‚lru|}y†be{ rObe{E|}yz{EtvbftŒw\l€‚tŒgj|cyzbf{

(48)  µ t£`}|}£l"`"ƒŒ®Gl“del"|#g%~Œ{vyz|cl ‚§‚bfqztvikl µ be`ci0tvqsgj|cyzbe{Â|cŒgj|`cl"qzy†lw bf{8|cvl“gjdedfqzbfi!l"`hg|}y†be{Âb µ |K®Gb%{vl"y†deEÌbe`}y†{vdkrul"qzqsw Qd g{Œ„[d ; ” B  = @CB TUTUTB Q V 4 d!TZ_d TG|cvy‡w%gŽvŽv`cb‚gerh »gew%ül'l"{,„Ml"§‚l"q†beŽŒl„ gew%|}vl§‚bfqztvi!lm gdedfqzbeikl"`hg|}yzbf{ gŽvŽv`}b gerh gj{Œ„ »gew0Ìl"l"{ˆgjŽvŽ£qzyzl„ |c* b dj¨ ª¶gj{»„ ™j¨ ª¶«at£qzl"`HGŒb® r'gjq‡rOtvq‡g|}yzbf{Œw cH eX° 

(49) . .*+" "!# "  -&$:*&% '" #( )!"C!*#+*. l'|\tŒw²{vb®Yw¦l"| ”%g{Œ„8„E`}beŽ |cvl%gf„M§‚lru|cyzbf{-|cl"`}i vgjŽ£Žvqz´Eyz{vdk|}vl“rub gj`hwKl"{vy†{vd Ž£`}bErulwcwGgfw

(50) Žv`cl"§My†5 betŒ= wKqz´ „Mlw}ru`cyzÌl„ QXw¦t£i!i!yz{£d\q†yz{vl d |}bq†yz{vl d 4 ”g{Œ„!gjŽ£Žvqz´Eyz{vd |cvlÂy‡„Ml'{M|cy ~r"g|}y†be{ WQ  KI ^ 7 O-,0 KI . B   ^ 7 O KI ^ 7 O B   G:I ^ 7 O-,0 G:I . ^ 7 O G:I ThƒE®Gl#{vb® del'| |}vl µ beq†qzb® yz{£d w¦´£w¦|}l'i   G:I 4 d   ;   KI µ bf`  = ” BUTUTUTUB'H 4 ” T 4 = Q > O KI;<> O T N O.

(51) 

(52)  

(53)  !"$#%&!('*),+.-/ %&!0213546879!%:;!=<9>@?. f. ¥l{vbf|}l#|}»gj|²|}vyswGw¦´£w¦|cl"i y‡w3UH! !;%:2"  ® yz|}Â|cvl#rubf{M|cyz{EtvbetŒw wK´vwK|}l"i2ƒ g µ gerO|}be` d%y‡wGiky‡w}wKyz{vd“yz{Â|}£l oŠŒ° Š‚y†{Œrul²®Gl® ysw¦!|cb%rubfi0ãyz{vl²„MyātŒw¦y†be{Âg{Œ„Ârube{E§‚lru|cyzbe{ ƒ‚gj{E´!rObe`}`clru|cyzbe{ b µ |cvy‡w Ž£`}beãqzl"i i0t»w¦|.ÌlgŽvŽvq†yzl„0bf{vqz´ |}b%|cvl#„MyātŒw¦y†be{Â|}l"`ci Q gj{Œ„!{vbf| |}b“|}vl“ oŠ µ be` l vgi!Žvqzbl Th° ²{vl%l"§Ey‡„El"{M| `cl"i!l„E´!y‡w\|cb!i tvqz|cyzŽvq†´0|cvl „My ātŒwKyzbf{ |}l"`ci ÃE´-|cvl µ gerO|}be`šR” ZVd ikbe`}lSdel"{vl'`hgjq†qz´‚ƒ‚y†{”O¨Xª“ƒv®Gl“w¦tvdfdelwK|\|cb gjŽvŽ£qz´Âg µ gfru|}bf` d K µ be`²|}£l ‚¨©|} rOb‚gj`³w¦l"` iklw¦¾° 21  $% &'$%

(54) &'! $0 &  /  &'RB ±G£l#gjÌb§‚l“rube{ŒwK|}`ctŒru|}y†be{Âr'gj{ÂÌll E|}l"{Œ„El„—|cb%|}vlSi0tvq†|}y( E„My†i0l"{»w¦yzbf{Œgjq»r"gewKl® yz|c t£{Œw¦|c`}tŒru|ctv`}l„0i!lwKvlwu° \{£l® g"´%y‡w.|}b rubf{Œw¦ys„Ml"`g ZSgjq†l"$` SEyz{ §fgj`}ysgj|cyzbe{»gjq µ bf`}i tvq‡g¨ |cyzbf{

(55) ¼®l`clw¦|c`}y‡rO| betv`y†{M§‚lw¦|}y†d‚g|}yzbf{Œw |}bk_ ”šgjŽvŽv`cb My†iÂgj|cyzbe{»Rw Q rube{E|}y†{MtvbftŒw ŽvyzlrOl"¨ ® ysw¦l%q†yz{vlg`Ìgfw¦y‡w µ tv{»ru|}y†be{ŒwOƒ ® y†|} |c`}y‡g{vdeq†lHw Q d¨XRª T²bf`o|cl"|}`³gjvl„M`hg QX™¨X3ª Thƒ¾® vl"`cl |cvlDŽMy‡wcru`}l'|}yz·gj|}y†be{ {£bE„Mlw!rubfyz{ŒrOy‡„Ml!® y†|} |}£l-§‚l'`}|}ysrulw T µ be`kw¦y†i!Žvqzysruyz| ´‚ƒ®Gl® y†qzq bf{vqz´rube{ŒwKy‡„Ml'` |}vl dj¨ ª4rObe{E|} l E|"° l"|   Ìl |cvl wKŽŒgeruldel"{£l"`hg|}l„ÃE´#|}vl w¦|hg{Œ„vg`h„ rube{E|}y†{MtvbftŒw¾ŽvyzlrOl"® y‡wKl

(56) q†yz{vlgj`  ûgew¦ysw µ t£{Œru|}y†be{ŒwOƒŒ„Ml"{vbf|}l„!ÃE ´  E ® £y‡rhÂgj`cl%„Mlu~»{vl„!ÃM´  E_= ”#gj|²§‚l"`}|c l  S B @ be{ g{M´Âbf|}vl"` §‚l'`}|}l  B ® £l"`}l Sy‡w%g{M´ §‚l'`}|}l b µ |cvlÂ|}`}ysgj{vdftvq‡g|}y†be{ {£be| ül'qzbe{£deyz{£d|cb |}vlÂÌbetv{»„vgj`c´‚° º²{M´ µ tv{Œru|cyzbf{ 7 yz {   r"g{8|cMtŒwGÌl# l EŽv`}lw}w¦l„ÃE´ . . 7 =

(57) E. 7:E  E T. Š‚y†{Œrulk\g ZSgjqzl'`$SEyz{ Žv`cyz{ŒrOyzŽvq†l%y‡wot»w¦l„ƒx|}vlkÌgewKy‡w µ tv{ŒrO|}yzbf{Œwg`}lÂgq‡wKb |}vl!|clw¦| µ t£{Œru|}y†be{ŒwO°Œ¸v`}bei |}£l_xbey‡wcw¦bf{¾¬Àw Žv`}bfÃvqzl'i Q©® yz|}Çª\y†`}ysr‘vq†l"|.Ìbetv{Œ„£gj`}´Çrubf{Œ„My†|}yzbf{Œw"T { 

(58)  î O B 4 7 = > B be ®l“„Ml"`}y†§‚l\|cvl µ beq†qzb® yz{vd wK´vwK|}l"i   4 4 µ bf`g{M´ \T 7FE  E  / 4 >  /! = @ E.

(59) m. ?R@;  '?L? #YY"H#![#!HL?

(60) H % O. X{Âbe`³„Ml"` |cH b S‚l"l"Ž!|cvHl Zgqzl"` SMy†{Âw¦|³gj{Œ„EŽ¼bfyz{E|"ƒv®l„Elruy‡„El|}b rubfi!Žv`clw}w.betv`²wK´vwK|}l"i ÃE´`}l"Žvqsgeruy†{vdÂ|}vlgjÌb§‚l-ûgew¦ysw µ tv{»ru|}y†be{ŒwÃE´ gÇw¦iÂgqzq†l"`“w¦l"|“b µ µ tv{ŒrO|}yzbf{Œw® vysr‘ g`}lq†yz{vlgj` rObei Ãvyz{Œg|}y†be{Œwb µ |cvlbf`}yzdfyz{Œgqbf{vlw vikbe`}l'bj§‚l'`"ƒyz{!bf`h„Ml"` |cbÌl“gjÃvq†l|}b gŽvŽvq†´ g-~Œ{£yz|}ml ‚§‚beq†tvi!l wcr‘vl'i!l%yz{ |cvl!§‚bfqztvi!lm Egjdfdeq†bei!l"`³gj|cyzbe{ µ `hgi!l"®be`$Sƒ®l „Elu~Œ{vl#|}£lw¦l#{vl"® Ìgfw¦y‡w µ tv{ŒrO|}yzbf{Œw gew µ beq†qzb®² w W l'| :#ül#|cvl“w¦l"| b µ ~Œ{vl#yz{»„My‡rul)w S.gj{Œ„Âqzl"| V Ìl#yz|³w r"gj`³„Myz{»gjq¾{Etvi0Ìl"`'°‚¥l  „Mlu~Œ{£l|}vl µ bfqzqzb® y†{vd%ŽŒgj`c|}y†|}yzbf{ : W : = ” BUTUT TUB S BUT TUT BWV = : I E : O E TLTLT E :G B ® vl"`}l HJI V   

(61)  „Mlu~Œ{£l-|cvlÂ{vl"C ® QXrub gj`³w¦l T“ÃŒgewKy‡w µ tv{Œru|cyzbf{Œwuƒ  ƒ µ bf`!g{M´ w¦tvÌwKl"q| : B = ” BUTUT TUBiH ÃM´ . =. / ]_

(62) . . / T. ²ª lu~Œ{vy†{vd0|cvl H ¿rubei!ŽŒbf{vl"{E|²rub‚g`hw¦l“tv{SE{vb® {8§‚lrO|}be`oYÃE´!|cvl µ beqzq†b® yz{vd%ys„Ml"{v¨ |cy ~r'gj|}y†be{ +^ 7[/ B  : B = ” BUTUT TUBiH B |cvl#{vl"® QXrub gj`³w¦l"{vl/„ T wK´vwK|}l"i |}b Ìl“w¦beq†§‚l„!y‡wG|cvl"{® `}y†|}|}l'{-ÃE´  .  4    _ 4  _  _

(63) 3PI'1656565 1 G. . 4. >  ! ! = @. µ be`Sgjq†q.  =. ” B TUTUTBiH T. X{ Žv`³geru|cy‡w¦l ƒ¼|cvl w¦tvûw¦l"|³w :  gj`cl0Ãvt£yzqz| µ `}bfi {vl'yzdeEÌbe`cyz{vdÂ`}l'q‡gj|cyzbf{Œw ¾gk¢‚˼¡£ É ' Æ"  "$# ¡ %#ŒË¼   Ÿ'&

(64) wK|}`hgyzdfM|cqz´ „Ml„EtŒrul„ µ `cbei gj{!lXÂruy†l"{E|.gjq†debe`cyz|cvi ® £y‡rh0Œgfw Ìl"l'{-l M|cl"{Œw¦y†§‚l"qz´%t»w¦l„!yz{ c e¾y‡w „Elu~Œ{vl„!y†{-|cvl µ beq†qzb® yz{vd%Ž£`}bErulwcw. <9#! "4E N!S %: !;%& R;  ;% @(<#    #2 U%&U546 &%  #@;%&U!   # ;%&b    " %& !$ "8#!  !$!%&   546 V#!$V8Y V8    3 a  

(65) %Y  ? + . % 13&46H

(66) " 9 Y S 4 #@ ##!*  " %& 

(67)  [%&0#U V#! V)(;!/ 546U   <%&% ?'* gV #2 * # /k)  @#!$V+(;!6L: ! #!%&%&*546  Y S R#!*/% @4P!%&. Yg  ) 4 %&" 4 !   #"#!*  !U #!546" M " ;%&! (  27 6U V#! V (;!/ *.

(68) 

(69)  

(70)  !"$#%&!('*),+.-/ %&!0213546879!%:;!=<9>@?  

(71) . . % 1 # Y 5 46 NgU4 # @   !"U  M 3 V !;%&  546 6$OV Y S #! !  < % ? ?. G± vl#`clw¦tvq†|}y†{vd%rubfi!Žv`clw}wKl„/Pgdedfqzbeikl"`hg|}l„ w¦´£w¦|cl"i ysw

(72) y†{Œrube{»w¦y‡wK|}l"{E|"ƒEgfw w¦vb® { y†{|cvlǔu¨ ª r"gewKl¾|}vl i!ysw}w¦y†{vd!Žv`cbeŽŒl"`c|¦´ b µ |cvl!rOb‚gj`³w¦lÂgŽvŽv`cb Eyzigj|}y†be{wKŽŒgerul y‡w |cvl#„Ml'{Œw¦y†|¦´ b µ |}£lÌgewKy‡w²w¦l"|yz{!|cvl%Š‚beÌbfqzl"§ÂwKŽŒgerOlM I QÛ® vy†qzl#„El"{Œw¦y†|K´%y‡wG|}`ctvly†{ f O Th° ±Gvl“rubf{Œw¦l€¿tvl'{Œrul²b µ |}vl#yz{»rube{ŒwKy‡wK|}l"{ŒrO´%y‡wG{vbf| |}Œg|²g%rub‚g`hw¦l#df`}y‡„Ârubf`}`clru|}y†be{ ® y†qzq{£be|8£l"qzŽ |cb `}lgerh |}vl w¦bfqztv|cyzbe{ ƒ ãtv|Â|}Œg|8qzb® µ `}l€‚tvl"{ŒrOyzlw%® yzq†q{vbe|ÇÌl „£gji!ŽŒl„0® y†|}Âg%`}l„MtŒru|cyzbe{ µ geru|cbe` i tŒr‘%q†lw}wG|cŒgj{Âbf{vl My†{Œw¦|clge„ƒM®Gl#iÂg"´%Œg"§‚l#g „£gji!Žvy†{vd µ gfru|}bf`rOqzb‚wKl#|}b%be{£l‚ƒvqzlgf„Myz{£d%|}bkg—§‚l"`c´0ŽŒb‚bf`#rube{E§‚l"`cdel"{ŒrOlwKŽ¼l'l„° X{#be`³„Ml"`x|}b²bj§‚l'`hrubfi!lž|cvl.yz{ŒrObe{ŒwKy‡w¦|cl"{Œru´²Žv`cbeÃvq†l"i b µ |}vlgjÌb§‚lgjdfdeqzbfi!l"`³gj|}l„ wK´vwK|}l"i2ƒ®Gl yz{E|}`cbE„MtŒrul |}vl µ beq†qzb® yz{£d rubf`}`}lru|}y†be{¾ƒ® £y‡rhysw½l'i!Žvyz`cy‡r"gqzq†´Â„Ml"`cyz§‚l„ µ `cbei wKyzi!Ž£qzy ~»l„0r'gew¦l w W “ËŒ  ÆM¢eŸ  Ë "   ©Æ + 546 !  2H_ % %:; ! H R #! H  % M % 9 &46]1;#! !  = dhQ 4 V” T O Z Q d 4 V” T O ) 46" . %: !# [# M!M @Ob%&H#%&![213&46 

(73)   L21  @  H%& !6 !%&" %&!/?K.4 # :%  $ %&H#  @# ]1;Y *) U+  = H

(74) ) 46"  %: &468 M #! 3!%&;%&! #!  H

(75) &463 # 

(76)   321H V#!$V (;!/$V? ¥l“r"gj{2„Ml"`}y†§‚l\|cvl µ beq†qzb® yz{vd%q†l"i!iÂg W.

(77) %&!0%&

(78) [¡546A ! #@VK. 462 1 ##=  V#!  $!; %&#!  %&!$ 4=b%<!@& 4 #" !!#; 9%:"  ! ! #! V ? #! !V%:";/   %# (;M!%&Mb[$@#Ob%&H"# . Æ. #!N ?. # ˾ˤ. ¥l“rube{»w¦y‡„El"` |}vl µ bfqzqzb® y†{vd%Žv`}bfÃvqzl'i  4 7 = ” be{  = e @B ” c e @B ” c B ® y†|} =  T 7  = @ l'|  E Ìlo|cvl#§‚l"`}|cy‡rulwab µ |}£lo|c`}ysgj{vdftvq‡g|}yzbf{ „Mysw}ru`cl"|}y†·"yz{£dÁ„Mlu~Œ{vl„ÃE´  E = Q X  B  T = QQ  4 @” T N B Q 4 V” T N T B. Q dT QX™T.

(79) ?R@;  '?L? #YY"H#![#!HL?

(80) H % O. ® £l"`}l Q  B  T  c ” BUT TUTUBV eQ c ” BUTUT T BV e.gj{»„ S = Q  4 ”VT V ;   c ” B    BV O e B N = [” Z!Q V 4 ”VT.y‡wG|}£lwKŽŒgerOl%w¦|cl"Ž µ be` Ìbe|c X8g{Œ„  „Myz`clru|cyzbe{»wu° l"|“tŒw„Ey‡w}rO`}l"|cyz·"l“|}vl Žv`}bfÃvqzl'i Q dTSÃM´g ZSgjqzl'`$SEyz{§eg`}ysgj|}y†be{Œgq µ be`}i tvqsgj|}y†be{  ® y†|} |}vlSw¦|³gj{Œ„£gj`h„Ârubf{M|cyz{Etvbet»waŽ£yzlrul'® y‡w¦lqzy†{vlgj`.Ìgfw¦ysw µ t£{Œru|}y†be{Œw E gew.|}lwK| µ tv{Œru¨ |cyzbf{Œwu°Œ±Gvl'{-®l#del"| |cvl µ beqzq†b® yz{vd%q†yz{vlg`²w¦´£w¦|cl"i ® £l"`}l. +  7  =  B. + E  = N – O B B + E$E =. EYELKI = + YE E GPI = + $E ELK ` = + $E E G ` = 4 ” B  SJZ  E   Ͳbj® qzl"|¾tŒwrube{ŒwKy‡„Ml'`ž|cvl rub gj`³w¦lGdf`}ys„oiÂgf„Ml.b µ ·"be{£lw Œ: ƒ: = ” B    B'H O BQH = V ZVd Q V ysw\wKtvŽvŽŒb‚wKl„8|}bkül“l"§‚l"{.T³ƒv„Ml„MtŒrul„ µ `cbei |}vl#~Œ{vlšrul"qzqsw S B S = ” B TUTUTUBV O ƒvÃM´. |cvl%Žv`cl"§My†betŒwSgjdedfqzbfi!l"`hg|}y†{vd Prub‚g`hw¦l'{vyz{vdÇgqzdebf`}y†|}vi ° l'|ot»w\® `}y†|}l%{vb®Y|}vl%§fg¨ `cy‡g|}yzbf{Œgjq µ bf`}i tvq‡g|}yzbf{%b µ Žv`}bfÃvqzl"i QdT³ƒ¿`cl"qz´Eyz{£dbe{!|cvl Žv`cl"§My†betŒwKqz´ „MlO~Œ{vl„ rub‚g`hwKl ûgew¦ysw µ tv{Œru|cyzbe{»wuƒ.be{ |}vysw!rub‚g`hwKldf`}y‡„ „Ey‡w}rO`}l"|cyz·g|}yzbf{ b µ ° ±Gvy‡w0q†lge„£w|cb |}£l µ bfqzq†bj® y†{vd%qzy†{vlg` w¦´£w¦|cl"i ® £l"`}l. + n_ n = –. + n 7 n = n<B. N O B _ _ = B + n^_ _KI = + nY_ _ GPI = + n^_ _K G = + n^_ _$G G = 4 d T. ±G£lol vgfru|²w¦bfqztv|cyzbe{Âb µ |}vysw w¦´£w¦|cl"i y‡wGdfyz§‚l"{kÃM´. . 7 n_ = dhQ N Z(T O 7 _ B ® y†|}  = ”[Z!Q H 4 ”@TŒƒ.g{Œ„ ® £l"`}l 7 y‡w|}£l-l vgfru|%„Mysw}ru`cl"|}lw¦beq†tv|}y†be{ b µ |}£l rOq‡gewcw¦ysr"gjq£_ ” ZSgqzl"`SMy†{ µ be`ci0t£q‡gj|cyzbf{b µ Žv`cbeÃvq†l"i QdT³ƒe`}l"q†´My†{vd²be{ |}vl |c`}y‡g{vdet£q‡gj|cyzbf{ y†{#® vy‡rh{vbE„Mlw( _ g`}l„Mlu~»{vl„wKyzi!y†q‡gj`cqz´|}b XQ ™³T ƒ"Ãvtv|¾® vl'`}l N gj{Œ„ V gj`}l.`cl"Žvq‡gfrul„ ÃE´  gj{Œ„ H `}lwKŽ¼lru|}y†§‚l"qz´‚° ±GvlÇrube`c`}lru|cyzbf{ µ geru|cbe`  G ƒyswo|}£l"`}l µ bf`}l!dfyz§‚l"{ ÃM´  G = dhQ H 4 ”@T O Z!Qd H 4 ”VT O ° €¼° l‚°À„°. . . . . ( )  '0  &'

(81) 1 ª²tvl|cb!|}vlšgjq†del"Ãv`³gjysro® g"´Âb µ rube{ŒwK|}`ctŒru|}y†{vd!|cvl%rub gj`³w¦ldf`}ys„8l€¿t»gj|}y†be{Œw3QXwKl"l% l"¨ igj$` Sk”e°†@” Thƒ‚y†|y‡w.ruq†lgj`|cŒgj| w¦bfi!l b µ |}vl²deb‚bE„!Žv`cbeŽŒl"`}|cyzlwb µ |}vlG~Œ{£l ‚df`}y‡„ iÂgj|c`}y  ® y†qzq£gjqsw¦b#vbeqs„ µ be`gjq†qv|}£l²w¦tŒr"rOlw}wKyz§‚l rOb‚gj`³w¦l de`cy‡„%iÂgj|c`}y‡rOlw Oyz{%ŽŒg`}|}ysrutvqsgj`"ƒf®Gl²r"g{ „El"`}y†§‚l|}vl µ bfqzqzb® y†{vd%qzl"iki!g.

(82) 

(83)  

(84)  !"$#%&!('*),+.-/ %&!0213546879!%:;!=<9>@? Æ. •.

(85)

(86). ¡a! N1 546 %&%Y%&# H# %:OE%:H#! '

(87) H# %:OU &46\&46H$; !  %&b V#! V H#%& $ #!" #g;'

(88) H# %& V? X{8Ž»gj`}|cy‡rut£q‡gj`'ƒ¼|cvy‡w y‡w |}`ctvl µ bf`\|cvl%„Ey‡w}rO`}l"|cyz·"l„„MyātŒw¦y†be{8bfŽŒl"`hg|}be`#® vl'{8|}£l |c`}ysgj{vdftvq‡g|}yzbf{,rube{E|hgyz{Œw%{vb beã|}tŒwKl gj{£deqzlwUÛQ be|cvl"`c® y‡w¦lÂ|cvlŽ¼b w¦y†|}yz§‚l'{vlw}w#iÂg"´MÌl §Eyzbfq‡g|}l„/³T ƒeg{Œ„ µ be`|cvl²„My‡wcru`}l'|}yz·'l„gf„M§‚lru|cyzbe{“beŽŒl"`³gj|}bf`"ƒ‚® vl"{%t»w¦yz{£dg ~Œ`hwK|}¨©be`h„El"` t£ŽM® y†{Œ„„My‡wcru`}l"|cyz·g|}y†be{Âwcr‘vl'i!l‚° |cvl'l#|\|}tŒbfw²|hgj{vq¾b{E®Ytvi„MluÌ~Œl"{£`Glb |}µ £del`cy‡|}„!`³gjqz{Œl"§‚w µ l'l"q‡`²wbeÃvŽŒtvl"y†qz`h| g|}µ `}bfbf`hiwb gjµ {Ç|cvyz{vl%y†|}¯\ysgjZ‹qv~Œg{vqzdfl“bede`}`}y†|}ys„ vi2 ° W l"| H   Ìl I. G 

(89)   G   KI. . TUTUT  O  I B. g {Œ„ qzl'|%tŒw!„Ml"{£be|}lÇÃM´ V |}£l8|}bf|hgq{Mt£i0Ìl"`“b µ rube{E|}`cbeq²§‚beq†tvi!lwb µ de`cy‡„ ƒ ÃE´  |}vlÇwKŽŒgerulÂb µ df`}y‡„ µ tv{»ru|}y†be{Œw%„MlO~Œ{vl„ be{ ƒ µ bf`  = ” B TUTUTBiH   µ be` |K®b w¦t»r"rulwcw¦yz§‚l q†l"§‚l"qsw  gj{»„  ; ”eƒ²®Gl® yzqzq“„Ml'{vbe|cl ÃM´:  |}£l w¦l"|Çb µ q†l"§‚l"qz¨ y†{Œ„My‡rOlw3S B S  c ” BUTUT T BV eXƒ„Mlu~Œ{£yz{vd |cvlÂqzl"§‚l"q†¨$Q  ; ”@T½rube{E|}`cbeq §‚bfqztvi!l b µ yz{v¨ „E l  : B :  c ” BUTUTUTBV 'G:I eX°Œ¥l „MlO~Œ{vly†{ |}vl µ bfqzq†bj® y†{vd!|cvl%`}lwK|}`cy‡ru|cyzbe{ÇbeŽŒl"`³gj|}bf`  k1 'G:I W  4   GPI ƒ¾g{Œ„ |}vl“Žv`}bfqzbe{£d‚gj|cyzbf{ beŽŒl"`³gj|}bf` GPI'1 W  G:I 4   ƒ µ bf`  = ” BUTUT TUBiH  4 b” W ¡  ±Gvl  ÆEuŸ   ¢eŸ  Ë " Ë .ÆM ¡MŸË¼   k1 'G:I ƒ® vysr‘Ç|}`hg{Œw µ l'`hw\|cvl QXrut£`}`}l'{M| ~Œ{vl T `}l"¨ w¦y‡„EtŒgjq    µ `cbei |}vlÇde`}ys „ iÂge„MlÂb µ rObe{E|}`}bfq§‚beq†tvi!lw  E B S = ” BUTUT TUBV ƒ |}b |}£l Q©yzi!i l„Mysgj|clxrub‚g`hw¦l' ` TŒde`cy‡„ G:I iÂgf„Mlb µ rubf{M|c`}beq‚§‚bfqztviklw  _ GPI B : = ” BUTUT TUBV 'G:I ƒŒ„Mlu~»{vlwG|}£lo{£l"®?|c`hg{Œw µ l"`cl„-`clw¦ys„MtŒgq  'G:I   'G:I ÃE´  G:I1 _ "= !$# c  k1 GPI Q% Te _. =

(90) . E2] _.  i1 E. ® vl"`}l& k1 E y‡w |}£l§fgjq†tvlb µ |}vl#~Œ{vl“`}lwKy‡„MtŒgq' bf{rul"q†q E B S = ” B TUTUTUBV ƒ gj{Œ„ c  i1 G:I Q( Te _ =  'G:I1 _ y‡w.|}vlSrube`c`}lwKŽŒbe{Œ„My†{vd%|}`³gj{Œw µ l"`}l„—§fgjq†tvlbf{!·"be{£l  _ G:I B :* ) S B : = ” BUT TUTUBV G:I ° œ  ±Gv+ l x Ë ÛË "$#¼¡EŸ  Ë " ,Ë .ÆE ¡MŸˌ - G:I1 ƒ ® vy‡rh?|c`hg{Œw µ l"`³w!|}vlqzl"§‚l'qz¨Q  ; ”VT l"`}`cbe` µ t£{Œru|}y†be/ { . G:I   GPI QÛyX° l‚°|cvlÂw¦bfqztv|cyzbf{ b µ |cvl!`}lw¦y‡„EtŒgjq.l€‚tŒgj|cyzbf{ be{|}vl rub gj`³w¦l!q†l"§‚l"q  ; @” T µ `cbei¶de`cy‡+ „ |}bÂ|}vl%~Œ{vl%df`}ys0 „ ƒ¾„Elu~Œ{vlw |}vlšrube`c`}lru|cyzbf{-|cb!Ìl%gf„v„Ml„8|cb!|}vlšw¦bfqztv|cGyzbe:{ÇI b µ |}£loq†l"§‚l"q†¨  Žv`cbeÃvq†l"i M|cvy‡w beŽŒl"`hg|}bf`y‡wG|cvl“rubei!ŽŒb w¦yz|cyzbf{-b µ gŽv`cbe‰Klru|cyzbe{ÂbfŽ¼l'`hgj|cbe` h GPI'1 W  'G:I 4   gj{Œ„Çgj{Çg"§‚l"`hgdey†{vd%beŽŒl"`³gj|}bf ` 1 W 4   „MlO~Œ{vl„!ÃE.´ W.

(91) ”@. ?R@;  '?L? #YY"H#![#!HL?

(92) H % O # jË"ÆE¢eŸ  Ë Y " Ë.ÆM ¡MŸË¼  h G:I1 W  G:I 4 . . {Œgj|ctv`hgqžy†{e‰Klru|cyzbf{!beŽŒl"`³gj|}bf`#gj{»„yswGdey†§‚l"{ÂÃM´ h G:I1 Q . G:I T "= !$#. .. rubf`}`clw¦ŽŒbe{»„vw|}bÂ|}£l. B. ® vl"`cl . y‡wx|}vl²qzl"§‚l'qz¨ de`cy‡„ µ tv{Œru|cyzbf{!„MlO~Œ{vl„%be{ |}vl ~Œ{vl²de`cy‡„* ÃM´ . i1 E = . 'G:I1 _ B S = ” BUTUTUTUBWV B : = ” BUTUTUT BV 'G:I B w T | T :  ) S B ® vl"`cl . k1 E g{Œ„ . 'G:I1 _ „Ml"{£be|}l²`}lw¦ŽŒlru|cyz§‚l"q†´|}vl²§fgjq†tvl\b µ . be{krubf{M|c`}beq §‚beq†tvi!l  E gj{Œ„Â|}vl#§fgjq†tvl#b µ . 'G:I bf{ rubf{M|c`}bfq¾§‚beqzt£i!l  _ 'G:I ° › ÆM ¡ #  " # ,Ë .ÆE ¡MŸˌ  1 W  4   y‡wGdfyz§‚l"{!ÃE´  1 Q . T = g"§‚l Q . T ; Qc” 4 T . B ® yz|c c g"§‚l Q . T e E "= !$# ” º²«.º /]   , E .

(93) YE gj`clg Q% / T. k1 / B ® vl"`cl º²«

(94) º = gj`clg Q% / T B.   /] , E .

(95) YE  QYS2Ty‡w.|}vl#wKl"| b µ q†l"§‚l"q†¨ “yz{Œ„Ey‡rulw  ƒvrObe`}`clw¦ŽŒbf{Œ„Myz{£d0|cb|}£lrObe{E|}`}bfqzl §‚beq†tvi!lw  / {vl'yzdeEÌbe`cyz{vd  E ƒ¾gj{Œ„  y‡w#g!ŽŒb‚w¦y†|}y†§‚l®Gl'yzdeE|}y†{vdÂrub‚l X!¨ ruyzl'{M|ül'|¦®l"l" { . i1 E gj{Œ„ c g"§‚l Q . Te E |}»gj| iÂg"´ ül#qsgj`}dfl"`²|}Œg{-bf{vl‚° ±Gvl"`}l µ be`}l ƒM|}£loŽ£`}beq†be{vd gj|cyzbe{ bfŽŒl"`hg|}be`  'G:I1 y‡wG® `}y†|}|cl"{!ÃE´  GPI'1

(96) Q . 'G:I T = 1. . h GPI'1

(97) Q . G:I T T. Ù|“y‡w#yzi!ŽŒbe`c|hg{M|“|}b {vbf|}y‡rOl!|}Œg|%|}vyswoŽv`cbeq†be{vd. jg |}y†be{,beŽŒl"`hg|}bf`"ƒ.„Mtvlk|}b |}£l g§‚l'`hgjdfyz{vd“beŽŒl"`³gj|}bf`1 ƒvwKi!b‚be|cvlw

(98) |cvl`clw¦tvq†|}y†{vdy†{M|cl"`}ŽŒbeqsgj|cl„—l'`}`}bf` . be{ |}vl QXrOtv`}`cl"{M|Tž~Œ{£lodf`}ys„ °.

(99) 

(100)  

(101)  !"$#%&!('*),+.-/ %&!0213546879!%:;!=<9>@? Aa. ”f”. ' $%

(102) &'. .*  )& :* /2* .  ". * . ! & "# C  ) !&)* /2*J/ . *. !*)!"' * . X{ŒwK|}lgf„—b µ Œgj{»„Mqzy†{vd#|}vl²iÂgj|c`}y %rub‚l Xruy†l"{M|³wuƒ®GlSw¦ŒgqzqŒŽŒl"` µ bf`}i|cvl\d gj|cvl"`}y†{vdb µ |cvl#l€‚tŒgj|cyzbe{»w µ `}bei |cvl µ beqzq†b® yz{vd“yz{E|}l"df`hgjqsw. - 0E  / =.     E  . / B X   X  !. ® y†|}  B  = ” BUTUT T B  ƒ  Ìl"y†{vd |}£lÂw¦ŽŒgfrul„My†i!l"{ŒwKyzbf{¾ƒ¾gj{»„ S B  = ” BUTUTUTUBWV ƒ V Ìl"y†{vd%|}£lo|cbe|³gjqx{Mtvi Ìl"`.b µ rObe{E|}`}bfq¾§‚beq†tvi!lwb µ |}vl#de`cy‡„!|}b Ìl“rube{ŒwKy‡„Ml'`}l„° ¥l! wKŒgjq†qw}g"´ |}Œg|#|}bÇgj{E´rubet£Žvqzl b µ rub‚g`hw¦l ·"bf{vlwHQYhƒÀ˜ TSwKtŒr‘ |cŒgj|šgj|#qzlgew¦| bf{vMl - _  y‡w.{vbe| ·"l'`}bvƒErubf`}`clw¦ŽŒbe{»„vw\ g ewKl"dei!l'{M|

(103) M° ²{-|cvl\~Œ{£lde`cy‡„ƒ£w¦l"dfi!l"{E|hw.gj`cl l„MdelwO° ²{ |}vl8~Œ{£lw¦|!df`}ys  „ I ƒG|cvl"`}l ysw0{vb {vl"l„ b µ wK|}bf`}yz{£d |cvb‚wKly†{M|cl"de`³gjqsLw - E / g{Œ„|cvl!gfw}wKl"i0ãqzyz{£d0b µ |}vl%~Œ{vlwK|#de`}ys„ l€¿tŒg|}y†be{y‡w#„Mbe{£l0ÃE´w¦l"dfi!l"{E|hwg{Œ„ ÃM´ l'qzl"i!l'{M|³hw QÛ|c`}y‡g{vdeq†l"w T³° ²{|cvlrub‚g`hwKlGde`cy‡„v'w B  = d BUTUT TUBiH  ƒ"|}vl gew}wKl"i Ãvqzy†{vdGb µ |}vlru b gj`³w¦lGdf`}ys„  l€¿tŒg|}y†be{Œwy‡wS„Mbe{vl%y†{|K®bÂw¦|cl"ŽŒ w W®Gl gj`cl!wK|}bf`}yz{£d8gqzq|cvl%yz{E|}l'de`hgq‡ow - _  B : B  = ” BUTUTUT BV °±G£l%rubfi!Žvtv|³gj|}y†be{ŒwGb µ |}vlwKl%€‚tŒgj{E|}y†|}y†lw gj`cl%„Mbf{vlÃE´Çg—q†b‚beŽ b§‚l"` |}£l |c`}ysgj{vdfqzlw µ bf`Â|}vl ~Œ`hwK|Ârub gj`hwKlq†l"§‚l"q  = dMƒ g{Œ„ ÃE´ g q†b‚beŽ b§‚l"` |}vlqzl'§‚l"qz¨  wKl"deikl"{M|³w µ be`|cvlbf|}vl'`#rub‚g`hwKl%qzl"§‚l"qsw  ; ” B  = d BUTUTUTUB'H  4 ”e° ±Gvl rub‚g`hwKl df`}ys„l€¿tŒg|}y†be{Œw²gj`clo|cvl"{Âd‚g|}vl'`}l„ÂÃM´krube{»w¦y‡„El"`}y†{vd%|}vl“rub gj`³w¦ldf`}ys„-wKl"deikl"{M|³wu° ±Gvl'`}l µ bf`}l‚ƒ|cvl i!l"i!bf`}´!`cl€¿t£yz`}l'i!l" {E| b µ |cvl i0tvq†|}y†de`}ys„!Žv`}bErulw}w µ bf`“w¦|}bf`}y†{vd |cvl dj¨ ª4„MyātŒw¦y†§‚l|}l"`ciÂw Q w¦|cbe`hgdel“b µ - _  be{Ç|}vl“rub gj`hwKl#de`}ys„v"w Ty‡wGdfyz§‚l"{kÃM´ – Q V  ; V  .6TL `}lgjq{Etvi Ìl"`h w  fV  `clgjq¾{Etvi ül'`hw B ™ wKyz{ŒrOl V  . ™ V  ƒ¾® vl"`}l V  gj{Œ„ V  .2gj`cl0`clw¦ŽŒlrO|}yz§‚l'qz´!|cvl0{Etvi Ìl"`\b µ §‚l"`}|cy‡rulw g{Œ„8wKl"deikl"{M|³w

(104) b µ |cvl#yz{vy†|}y‡g]q Q‡~Œ{vlwK | T.i!lwK¾°   # & ²$0  # &j Â

(105)  ¸vbf`Glgfr‘!l MŽŒl"`cyzi!l"{E|"ƒg%wKbeq†tv|}y†be{!yswGrubf{Œw¦ys„Ml"`}l„—|cbÌl“rube{E§‚l"`}dfl„%y µ |cvly†|}l"`³gj|}y†§‚l `clw¦ys„MtŒgq  .  Q]T!`}lgerhvlw0|cvl|cbeq†l"`hg{Œrul 5 = ” @ K  .  Q]T y‡w!|}£ly†|}l"`³gj|}y†§‚l . .

(106) ”;d. ?R@;  '?L? #YY"H#![#!HL?

(107) H % O. `clw¦ys„MtŒgq¾beÃv|³gjyz{£l„Âgj|²|}vl#yz|cl"`hg|}y†be{Â{Mt£i0Ìl"`  jg {Œ„Ây‡w „MlO~Œ{vl„!ÃE´ .  Q T =.  7 < 4 7 KI    B  7 I  . ® £l"`}l 7 yswG|}vl ¾¨Û|c8i tvqz|cyzdf`}y‡„%wKbeq†tv|}y†be{8y†|}l"`³gj|cl‚ƒM® y†|} 7 ] = @ ° ºw“g w¦i!b‚bf|}vl'`"ƒ¾®Gl!t»w¦l!l"y†|}vl'`o|cvl[ZSgjt»w}w4 £Š‚l"ys„Ml"q yz|cl"`hg|}y†be{¾ƒ¾be`%|cvl˜‚gfrubeÃvy y†|}l"`³gj|cyzbe{® y†|}Âtv{Œ„Ml'`

(108) ‚`cl"q‡g vg|}y†be{¾° ±Gvl.§fgjq†tvl.b µ |}vl.®l"yzdfM|cyz{vd rub‚ l Xruyzl"{E|  b µ |}£lŽv`}bfqzbf{vd‚g|}yzbf{%beŽŒl"`³gj|}bf'`  G:I1 ysw¾w¦l"|x|}b²|}£l

(109) §fgqztvl²” T f °f±Gvy‡w¾§fgjqzt£l

(110) »gew¾Ã¼l'l"{%rhvb‚wKl"{“g µ |cl"`g²w¦l'`}yzlwb µ l EŽŒl"`}y†i!l"{E|hw bf{ „MyÄt»w¦yzbf{ gj{»„ ge„M§‚lru|}y†be{ µ be`|cvl!|cv`}l"l i!lwKvlw\|cŒgj|šgj`clÂrube{»w¦y‡„El"`}l„ yz{|}£l wKl€‚tvl"qX° ¸»bf`go¹¨ ru´£ruqzl w}rhvl"i!l® yz|} be{£lŽv`}l'¨xgj{Œ„0ŽŒb w¦|}¨ w¦ikb‚be|}£yz{vd%bf{!lgerh%de`cy‡„ƒ y†|ÂgjŽ£Ž¼lgj`hw!|cŒgj|ŽŒl"` µ bf`}i!y†{vd {vb w¦i!b‚bf|}vy†{vd yz{ |}£l |}`hg{Œw µ l'` Q  = @ T0`clw¦t£qz|hw y†{ §‚l"`}´ ûge„ ŽŒl"` µ be`ciÂgj{ŒrOl µ bf` ˜‚gerubfÃvySw¦i!b‚bf|}vl"` ® yz|c |}vlÇtv{vy µ bf`}i iklw¦ g{Œ„ µ bf`!Ìbe|c w¦i!b‚bf|}vl"`³w—y µ |}£l8i!lwK y‡w!wK|}`}l'|hrhvl„h° Z²yz§Eyz{£dŽv`cyzbf`}yz|K´ |cb |}£l8®Gbf`hwKl ŽŒl"` µ be`ciÂgj{ŒrOlLw QXwK|}`cl"|hrhvl„8i!lw¦. T³ƒgÂdeb‚bE„ rubeikŽv`}bfi!y‡wKloysw|}bÇw¦l"| ?= ” T f °x±Gvy‡w §fgqztvl#® yzq†qÌ3l S‚l"Žv| µ bf`²gjqzq¾|cvl#`}lwKtvqz|³wG®Gl“w¦»gjqzq¾Ž£`}lwKl"{M| y†{Â|}vl µ beq†qzb® yz{£dv°  . F/21&$     . * &  ( /2*!& ". ( 6#0* )*#. l'| tŒw\rObe{ŒwKy‡„Ml"` |cvl. *. C!!&!*$*  .  .  * . µ beq†qzb® yz{vd”O¨XªYŽv`}bfÃvqzl'i  4 7:99= ” B be{ e @CB ” c B 7 Q @ T = 7 Q}@” T = @ T ¥l „Mlu~»{vl!g!tv{£y µ be`ci¶„Mysw}ru`cl"|}y†·gj|cyzbf{ b µ |cvl tv{vyz|Syz{E|}l"`c§egqXƒŒ`}lwKtvqz|cyz{vdÂy†{giklw¦ ® y†|} V = ” @ ”o{£bE„Mlwu°Œ¥lg`}l#yz{E|}l'`}lwK|}l„%yz{Â|}£lwKbeq†tv|}y†be{8b µ |cvy‡wGŽ£`}beãqzl"i ÃE´kgj{ ys„MlgqG|K®Gbf¨Ûdf`}y‡„ w}rhvl"i!l Q©yX° l ° |cvlÂrub gj`³w¦l!df`}y‡„ l€‚tŒg|}yzbf{ y‡w“w¦bfqz§‚l„t£Ž |}b y†|hw µ t£qzq rObe{E§‚l"`}dfl"{Œrul Tyz{!|cvl#|K®Gb µ beqzq†b® yz{vd r"gfw¦lwGb µ gjdfdeq†bei!l"`³gj|cyzbe{Žv`cbErul„Mt£`}!l W  |}vl“gdedeq†bei!l'`hgj|cyzbf{-Ž£`}bErul„Etv`}l#y‡wG|cvl#be{vl#Žv`cl"§Eyzbet»w¦qz´„Mlu~Œ{vl„y†{8Š‚lrO|}yzbf{ dC  

(111)  |}vlSgjdfdeq†bei!l"`³gj|cyzbe{%Ž£`}bErul„Etv`}l²y‡wžikbE„My ~Œl„ÃM´šge„v„My†{vd|cvl µ beq†qzb® yz{£do`clw¦|c`}ysru¨ |}yzbf{Âyz{Çrube{»w¦|}`ctŒru|cyz{vd%|cvl“rub‚g`hw¦l“·"be{£lw W #@3;@! #@ # /m) @#!$V (;!/>: ! #!%& ! ( #;%&N 7 /  Y

(112) S  &4 %:. /m) V#! V)(;!/ %:  $$*!#! E&46 N S %: M 9%& =#! 546L$O@%: %& @#!$V (;!/ !  #!%& &%  #hY#@9!/ /% V4P!L213&46 Y S ?.

(113) 

(114)  

(115)  !"$#%&!('*),+.-/ %&!0213546879!%:;!=<9>@?. ²Žv|cyzbf{. ”'™. QÛyzy T¾® gfwžtŒwKl„—y†{ Hc  Me |cbg"§‚bfy‡„|}b‚b“wKiÂgjq†qvrub. gj`³w¦l ·"bf{vlwu° Ù{%|cvl i!bf`}lG`clrul"{E| §‚l'`hw¦y†be{ŒwOƒEgjqz|cl"`}{»gj|}y†{vd#|}vlS{Mtvi Ìl"`}y†{vdbf`h„Ml"`.® vy†qzl²de`cbetvŽvy†{vd rul"q†q‡wžysw.w¦t Xruyzl'{M|.|}b g"§‚bfy‡„8§‚l"`c´Âw¦iÂgqzqrub‚g`hwKl%·"be{vlw Q©|}Œg|y‡wOƒ¼·'be{vlw`cl„MtŒrul„-|}bg-wKyz{vdfqzl~Œ{£l%·"be{vlbTh° ±G£l w¦i!b‚bf|}vl"`²tŒwKl„8yz{Çbetv`ys„Mlgq]d¨2Z gjq†debe`cyz|cvi ysw |cvl ruq‡gfw}wKy‡r"gqžŽŒbey†{M|3ZSgjtŒwcw4 Š l"y‡„Ml'q`}l'q‡g £gj|cyzbf{¾° ±GvlSi!lgj{ `}l„MtŒru|cyzbe{ µ geru|cbe` 8b µ |}vlS`}lwKy‡„MtŒgqgj{Œ„!|}£l{Mt£i0Ìl"`b µ ys„Mlg.q d2¨ Z rO´vruq†lw

(116) {£l"l„Ml„ |}b%`}lgerh-|cvl“rube{E§‚l"`cdel"{ŒrOl\q†l"§‚l"qŒb µ ” @ K gj`cl#deyz§‚l'{-y†{±xgjÃvq†l0” µ be` |cvlŽv`cl"§Eyzbet»wGgjdfdeq†bei!l"`³gj|cyzbe{Žv`cbErul„Mt£`}lw QÛy Tagj{Œ„ Q©yzy T³°  µ  „El"{vbe|clw

(117) |cvl#|}bf|hgjq {Etvi Ìl"`.b µ ys„Mlgjq d2¨ Z‹rO´vruq†lw

(118) q†lge„Eyz{vd%|cb rube{E§‚l"`}dfl"{Œrul ƒ¿|cvl" { y‡w „Mlu~»{vl„!ÃM´ =.  

(119)   . .  Q  T. T. ±G£lw¦l#{vbf|hgj|cyzbf{Œw ® y†qzq¾ÃŒl3S‚l"Žv|yz{Çgjq†q¾|}vl#{Etvi!l"`cy‡r"gq¼|clw¦|³wG|}Œg| µ bfqzq†bj®#° . gjdfdeq†bei!l"`³gj|cyzbe{0Q©yT gdedfqzbeikl"`hg|}yzbf{0QÛyzy T @ ° d Vf @ °À™ • ”d ”"m. x± gjãqzl ”W!K„Mlgq dj¨ Z²`}y‡„Ârubf{M§‚l'`}del'{Œrul µ gfru|}bf`hwu° ²{vl r"g{ {vbe|cy‡rul“|}Œg||}£l`}lw¦tvq†|hwg`}l%i tŒr‘kül'|}|}l'`yz{Ç|}vlšr"gewKl%b µ gjdfdeqzbfi!l"¨  `³gj|cyzbe{KQÛy Th°v±G£y‡wGy‡wG|cvl#beŽv|cyzbf{8®G3l S‚l"l'Ž!yz{Â|}£lwKl€‚tvl"qX°  

(120) .  $&  # *

(121)  " 63" "!# "  *-, 1 *8 "/2* . *)! & " . % . /2*  ! /2* "-&)(. ª²l'yz`}|

(122) ysr‘t»£w

(123) qzrOl"be|{ŒÃ¼wKbfy‡„Mtvl"{Œ`„v{vgb`}´® ru|}bf£{Œl „MŽvy†|}`}yzbfbfÃv{Œqzwul"°vi ¥46l5 Ž£ `}be7DŽŒb ; w¦l  |}S bkQw¦ beq†7§‚lT |c= vy‡w ” Žv® `}bfy†|}Ãv qzl'vi bei!® bfyz|cde l"{£g0l"be¹WtŒ w. Or ´vruq†l¯\Z wcr‘£l"i!l!® vl'`}lÂ|K®Gb yz|cl"`hg|}y†be{Œw%b µ |}vlÇÌgewKy‡r!yz|cl"`hg|}y†§‚l!i!l"|cvbE„ QÛbe{£l Ž£`}l"¨ gj{Œ„ ŽŒb‚w¦|c¨XwKi!b‚be|cvyz{£d TSgj`cl „Mbe{vl be{ lgerh qzl"§‚l"qxg|lgfr‘ru´£ruq†l‚°Œ¸vbe`i!b w¦|b µ |cvl µ beqzq†b® yz{vdÂ{Etvi!l"`cy‡r"gq¾l MŽŒl"`cyzi!l'{M|³wuƒv|}£y‡w{Mt£i0Ìl"`²b µ wKi!b‚be|cvyz{vdÇwK®Gl"l"Ž»w½ŽŒl"` q†l"§‚l"qrubf`}`}lw¦ŽŒbe{Œ„£w\® yz|c-|cvl#beŽv|cyziÂgq¾p_ Y|}y†i!l‚° ±Gvl“rubf{M§‚l'`}del'{Œrulb µ |}vl“\¯ Z w}rhvl"i!l²y‡w wK|}tŒ„My†l„ µ be` |cv`}l"l#|K´EŽ¼lwGb µ i!lw¦£lw W ¡  g w¦|c`}tŒru|ctv`}l„t£{vy µ bf`}i ~Œ{£loiklw¦¾ƒ.

(124) ”O–. ?R@;  '?L? #YY"H#![#!HL?

(125) H % O. œ  jg {8t£{Œw¦|c`}tŒru|ctv`}l„k~»{vl#i!lw¦ ƒ ¢  g w¦|}`cl"|hrhvl„kw¦|}`ctŒru|ctv`}l„0~Œ{£loiklw¦¾° ¡  Ÿ  ž¢eŸ ž ÆEÌ $"  Kˌ 

(126)  "xÆ

(127) ÆE & ±G£l#r"gjqsrutvqsgj|}y†be{Œwgj`cl#„Mbe{£lbe{Çgot£{vy µ bf`}i w}€‚tŒgj`cli!lwK0® y†|}!–£”l –£”\{vbE„Mlw8QXw¦l'l ¸xyzdet£`}l @” T³°±Gvl#{Etvi ül'`Gb µ de`}ys„vw tŒw¦l„Ây‡w f gj{Œ„Â|}vl#~Œ{vy†|}l"¨©§‚beq†tvi!l²ŽŒgj`c|}yz|cyzbf{Œw b µ |cvl“„My āl"`cl"{E|Gde`cy‡„vw²gj`cl“2w S‚l"|³r‘vl„0yz{Ǹžy†detv`clLdE° ±GvlSi0tvq†|}y†de`}ys„rubf{M§‚l'`}del'{Œrul µ geru|cbe`hw µ be` w¦l"§‚l"`³gjqŒ§fgjq†tvlw

(128) b µ 5 gj{»„  g`}ldfyz§‚l"{ y†{ ±xgjãqzlw d8gj{»„ ™E° Ù{ ±žgÃvqzl dMƒx|}vl!t£{Œ„Ml"`c¨Û`cl"q‡g vg|}yzbf{Ž»gj`hgi!l"|cl"`)Yb µ ˜‚gfrubeÃvy wKi!b‚be|cvl"`y‡w w¦l'|G|}b%|cvl§fgjq†tvl @ ° :° X{Œ„El"l„ƒE® yz|}k|}vyswG§egqztvlSb µ ²ƒv˜‚gfrubeÃvy¾»gewG|}£l ÌlwK|wKi!b‚be|cvyz{£d%Žv`}bfŽ¼l'`}|}y†lw µ be`²|}£l ¾gŽvq‡gfruy‡g{8Žv`cbeÃvq†l"i °. . ¯\Z²¨ ˜‚gerubfÃvy Q  @ °À™fmj– ”f. = @CT T. ¯\Z\¨ ZSgjtŒwcw¦¨KŠ‚l"ys„Ml"q @ °­™ @ @ ”"™. ž± gÃvqzl d W 5= ” B  = Q @CB@ T  ° ¸vbe` |cvl#wcgji!lSrube{E§‚l"`cdel"{ŒrOl\q†l"§‚l"qXƒ g%w¦yz{£deqzl'¨Ûdf`}y‡„ ZgtŒw}wK¨¦Š l"y‡„Ml'qxw¦beq†§‚l"`.qzlgf„vwG|}b   dbdM”'™MƒŒgj{»„!gwKyz{vdfqzl"¨©de`cy‡„!˜‚gfrubeÃvy w¦bfqz§‚l"` QÛ® y†|}!t£{Œ„Ml"`c¨Û`cl"q‡g vg|}yzbf{0Ž»gj`hgi!l"¨ |cl"`  = = @CT T.qzlge„vwG|cb   = fbf dM”f°.  . 5 = @ °­™ @. ±xgjÃvq†l“™ W . ”'™. m. ”. 5 = ” @ KI @ ° fd ™j–. = Qc” B@ T . ”e”. 5 = @. ” @ K. °z”f” . ƒŒ¯\Z ¨ SZ gjtŒwcw¦¨KŠ‚l"y‡„El"qX°.

(129) 

(130)  

(131)  !"$#%&!('*),+.-/ %&!0213546879!%:;!=<9>@?. ¸žy†detv`cl ”WŒ±Gvl#–v” –v”#|}`cy‡g{vdetvqsgj|cyzbe{Çb µ |}vl d ¨XªYtv{vyz|²wc€¿t»gj`}l °. ”f.

(132) ”'m. ?R@;  '?L? #YY"H#![#!HL?

(133) H % O. I.  O. . ¸žy†detv`clLd

(134) WŒ±Gvlo~»{vyz|cl"¨Û§‚bfqztvikl ŽŒgj`c|}yz|cyzbf{-df`}ys„vw. . B  =. ” B TUTUTUBf °.

(135) 

(136)  

(137)  !"$#%&!('*),+.-/ %&!0213546879!%:;!=<9>@?. ”. Í\bf|}ysrul|cŒgj| µ bf`#|}vlš_žbeysw}w¦bf{l€¿tŒg|}y†be* { QX±xgjãqzl dT³ƒ|}£li!lg{8`cl„MtŒru|cyzbf{ µ geru¨ |cbe`#y‡wÌl"|c|}l"`® y†|}*ZSgjtŒwcw¦¨KŠ‚l"y‡„El"qgew#gÂw¦i!b‚bf|}vl"` yz{»„Ml"l„ƒyz|ysw½®l"qzqNSM{£bj® {Ç|}Œg| ZSgtŒw}wK¨¦Š‚l'y‡„Ml"qŒgewÌl"|c|}l"`“wKi!b‚be|cvyz{vdǎv`}bfŽŒl"`}|cyzlw#|}Œg{ ˜‚gerubfÃv8 y Q©l"§‚l"{tŒw¦l„® yz|c g{ beŽ£|}yzigjq`cl"q‡g vg|}yzbf{ ŽŒg`hgjikl"|}l"` Thƒ® £l"{ gjŽ£Žvqzy†l„ |cb8|cvl!_xbey‡wcw¦bf{¾¬Àw#l€¿t»gj|}y†be{¾ƒ ãtv| |}vl“„Myāl"`}l"{»rul#y‡wG{vbf|²w¦b Ãvyzd%® y†|}8|cvy‡wG`cl"det£q‡gj3` Q gj{Œ„Â{vbe| §‚l'`}´0~Œ{£l T.i!lwK¾° ±xgjãqzl“™0wKvb®²w |cŒgj| |cvl#i!lg{!`}l„EtŒru|}y†be{ µ gerO|}be` b µ |}£l`}lwKy‡„Mt»gjq¾ÃŒlrubfi!lw

(138) i tŒrh wKiÂgjq†qzl"`® vl"{Ç|}vlšrube{E§‚lru|cyzbe{ŽŒg`}|S„Mbeikyz{Œg|}lw |}vlš„My ātŒwKyzbf{8ŽŒg`}|"°±Gvysw\r"g{ Ìl l MŽvqsgjy†{vl„ ÃM´ |cvl µ gfru|0|cŒgj|'ƒ

(139) ® y†|},|}vlwKl wKŽ¼lruy ~rÂi!lwK g{Œ„ ƒ ZSgtŒw}wK¨¦Š‚l'y‡„Ml"q |cl"{Œ„vwG|cb0ÌlrObei!l#g%„Eyz`}lru|²w¦bfqz§‚l"`® vl"{ 5 ysw w¦iÂgqzq¾rObei!ŽŒg`}l„ |}b |}vl#i!lwKÂw¦y†·"l‚°  µ |}vl.rOb‚w¦|xb µ |}£l|}`³gj{Œw µ l"`hw¾y‡w{vl'deqzlru|}l„ƒ‘|cvlgj`cyz|}£i!l"|}ysr¾rubeikŽvqz l Eyz|K´b µ be{vl.¹¨ rO´vruq†l‚ƒ‚® vl"`cl|K®Gb w¦ikb‚be|}£yz{vd wK®Gl"l"Ž»wGb µ ˜‚gerubfÃvy QÛbf{vl#Žv`}l"¨agj{Œ„ÂŽ¼b w¦|c¨XwKi!b‚be|cvyz{v

(140) d T g`}l „Mbf{vl%be{lgfr‘ q†l"§‚l"qXƒ£r"gj{ Ìl%l"§fgqztŒg|}l„ gfwogÌbetv| µ bet£`wK®Gl"l'ŽŒw\b µ ˜‚gfrubeÃvybe{ |cvl ~Œ{vlwK|Gde`cy‡„ c ”e” eX°  µ |}£l\iÂg|}`cy %rOb‚ l XÂrOyzl"{E|hwg`}l{£be| wK|}bf`}l„ƒ‚|cvl#rubfi!Žvtv|³gj|}y†be{ µ bf` gfw}w¦l'i0Ãvq†yz{vd½g GŒt %® y†|}[ ZSgtŒw}wK¨¦Š‚l'y‡„Ml"qŒysw

(141) |K® y‡rul²gfw

(142) y†i!ŽŒbe`}|³gj{E|gew

(143) ® y†|}k˜‚gerubfÃvyX° ±G£l"`}l µ bf`}l‚ƒv|cvl“r"gjqsrutvqsgj|}y†be{Çrub w¦|²b µ |cvl“W oŠ b µ |}vl“qzy†{vlgj`²wK´vwK|}l"i |}b ülšw¦bfqz§‚l„ bf{g0rOb‚gj`³w¦l%df`}y‡„ B  = d BUTUTUTBiH   ƒŒy‡w²gjÌbet£|Œgjq µ g!wK®Gl"l"ŽÂb µ ZSgtŒw}wK¨¦Š‚l'y‡„Ml"q bf{!|}£lde`cy‡„ KMI °v±Gvl#g`}y†|}vi!l'|}y‡rrubeikŽvqz l Eyz|K´b µ be{vlS¹¨XrO´vruq†l ® yz|c!|K®GHb ZSgjtŒwcw¦¨ Š l"y‡„Ml'qGyz|cl"`hg|}y†be{Œwbf{ lgfr‘ q†l"§‚l"q QÛbf{vl8Ž£`}l"¨#g{Œ„ ŽŒb w¦|}¨ w¦ikb‚be|}£yz{v

(144) d T%r"g{ |cvl"{ Ìl l'§egqztŒg|}l„ gew gjÌbetv|ǔ @ Z™w¦®l"l"ŽŒw#b µ ZgtŒw}wK¨¦Š l"y‡„Ml'q be{ |}vl ~Œ{vlwK|%de`}ys„°

Références

Télécharger maintenant ( PDF - 34 Page - 1.07 MB )

Documents relatifs

Analyse de l'évolution et de la répartition modale du trafic fret...et de la compétitivité modale

loppé, tandis que le kilométrage des lignes ferroviaires ouvertes au trafic fret se réduisait, ainsi, et beaucoup plus fortement encore, que le nombre de points d'accès (gares et

Une analyse critique des mesures de restrictions aux échanges de services

A partir des mêmes données de l’ OCDE , en appliquant la même spécification aux biens et aux services, Ceglowski [2006] obtient des coefficients plus élevés pour le PIB dans

La COIDIC : signe d'une nouvelle stratégie ?

Le document du MOFCOM précise ici le rôle de l’ACGP (planification préliminaire et coordination des grands projets guinéens ; contrôle de la qualité des projets) puis présente

New species of Rhinoleucophenga, a potential predator of pineapple mealybugs.

antennal segment, body length of about 2–3 mm, uniformly dark brown scutellum, one pair of strong prescutellar setae, left ventral epandrial lobe with a row of about 18 teeth on

Visions d’État : deux systèmes d'informations géographiques dans la « gouvernance »

Dans le cadre de ce travail, l'analogie est d'ordre méthodologique : par « comme si », nous indiquons que nous avons soumis des programmes informatiques à des méthodes d'analyses

Réflexion, réflexivité et acquisition des langues

Ces métadiscours ainsi définis comme ayant pour seuls objets les codes linguistiques et leurs fonctionnements, leurs représentations aussi, souvent en termes de normes sociales,

Focus et tons lexicaux: de la variété des paramètres prosodiques

La démarche de la présente étude a consisté, à partir de l’observation d’une même syllabe dans divers contextes, à relever les variations de quatre paramètres

Analyse des fondamentaux de la performance et de sa valorisation

Compte tenu de leurs spécificités, les entreprises publiques et celles qui relèvent du secteur de l’économie sociale et solidaire constituent un terrain idéal