Personal learning in virtual environments

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Personal Learning in

Virtual Environments

Stephen Downes Guayaquil, Ecuador November 13, 2015

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Medical Simulations

http://www.army.mil/article/127148/

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Flight Simulators

http://www.aiac.ca/canada-aerospace-industry/success-stories/cae-nh90-helicopter-simulator/

http://www.cae.com/World-s-first-AW189-full-flight-simulator-ready-for-training/

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MINT - Mobile INteractive Trainer

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LPSS-Sim Project Overview

Simulation Learning Space

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Combining Experiences

One place for all simulation experience

All performance results no matter where and when they were carried out

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Criticisms of a Focus on Content…

• “research should move beyond a narrow focus on the

‘know–do gap’ to cover a richer agenda…”

- situation-specific practical wisdom (phronesis)

- tacit knowledge shared among practitioners

(‘mindlines’)

- complex links between power and knowledge; and

- macro-level knowledge partnerships

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Two Approaches…

Content

Practice

Content

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Two Approaches…

Content

Practice

Content

Practice

Defines an ideal state _{Defines a desired state}

Person tests you Person helps you

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Two Approaches…

Content

Practice

Content

Practice

Correction Iteration

TEST

TRY

GAP

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Library Environment

Content

Practice

Content

Practice

TEST

TRY

Requirements Affordances GAP Opport-unity

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Personalized Personal

We do for you You do for yourself

Content

Practice

Content

Practice

TEST

TRY

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How to Create a cMOOC

• _{It’s like creating a network} • Don’t centralize

• Concentrate on the creation of links

We use social networks...

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Primary Course Components

• _{Wiki – to assist in planning, topics, guests, etc} • Email list – for announcements and mass

communications

• _{Course Blog – for daily posts}

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MOOC Design

• _{Course structure – a series of topics}

• _{The instructors will not ‘teach’ the topics, they ‘investigate’} or ‘work through’ the topics (model and demonstrate)

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A

dditional Course Components

• _{For Students – any online communications system,} including

• _{Blogs – Blogger, WordPress, Tumblr}

• _{Social Network – Facebook, Twitter, Google+}

• Content site – Google Docs, Flickr, Instragram • _{Aggregator – Feedly, OldReader, (new) Bli RSS}

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Process

• _{Each Week}

• _{Conversation or activity with guest} • _{Discussion and reflection}

• _{Each Day}

• Aggregate student content

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gRSShopper

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How to Learn in a cMOOC

http://www.tonybates.ca/2012/03/03/m ore-reflections-on-moocs-and-mitx/

Learning is a process of immersion into a knowing community

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Learning is a process of recognizing and growing into or

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How to Evaluate Learning

• _{Learning is not possession of a collection of facts, it’s the} expression of a capacity

• _{Learning is recognized by a community of experts in a} network

We recognize our understandings…

…by the way we use them in our social network Learning analytics

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xLearning vs cLearning

contents engagement networks

http://lisahistory.net/wordpress/2012/08/three-kinds-of-moocs/

http://www.magnet.edu/ http://www.corestandards.org/

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Personalized Personal

We do for you You do for yourself

Content

Practice

Content

Practice

TEST

TRY

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Personal Learning Environments

http://dmlcentral.net/blog/howar d-rheingold/diy-u-interview-anya-kamenetz

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Course Provider Perspective Site Student content Course content Subscribed students Live online events Event recordings

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The Student’s Perspective

Sit e

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The design is based on putting the learner at the centre

Scott Wilson (left), Tim Hand (right)

https://www.google.com/search?q=ple+diagrams

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LPSS is Built Around the Personal Learning Record

Me

This is a new type of data – we call it the

personal graph.

Each person has their own private personal graph.

The PLR contains all a person’s learning records, including:

- certificates, badges and credentials - activity records, test results, scores - Assignments, papers, drawings,

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LPSS is Built Around the Personal Learning Record

Me Personal Library • Pictures • Books • Movies

Stuff Goes Out Stuff Comes In

Learning Activities

• _{I read and watch stuff} • _{I play with toys}

• I make stuff Learning Analytics Services Things, Properties, Relations

Big stuff goes here

Questions

Answers

Things I did Stuff I make

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The Personal Learning Record – data owned by the individual, shared

only with permissions

http://halfanhour.blogspot.de/2014/12/eportfolios-and-badges-workshop-oeb14.html

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Personal Learning Record

Activity Record - LRS

Portfolio, artifacts and evidence Badges, certificates, credentials, competencies OERs PLR

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• Manage and discover list of

sources and resources

• Maintain authentication and

credentials

• Support APIs and metadata

standards

• Gather, analyze and sort

resources and/or metadata

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RRN Aggregation and Storage

Email RSS OAI Sharepoint Facebook Twitter Monster Government Repositories Desire2Learn Coursera EdX etc Parsing Scraping Analytics etc Article Photograph Video Person Author Publisher Organization Job Opportunity Competency Cetrificate Event Location / Place Time / Date Storage RELATIONS Personal Context

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Projection of learning services into multiple platforms

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• _{Collect contextual}

information for system

• _{Display resources of}

various formats, including SCORM, LTI, etc.

• _{Support (scaffolded)}

authoring environments

• _{Project LPSS capacity into}

external software and devices

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PLA: Collecting xAPI from Med Sims

https://www.flickr.com/photos/stephen_downes/15710336207/ http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/rd/medical/

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Automated Competency Recognition and

Development

• _{Import or create}

competency definitions

• Analyze interactions for skills and learning gaps

• Support development of learning plans

• Provide resource and service recommendations

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Analytics and Big Data

Facebook Twitter EdX Coursera YouTube Blackboard Email etc Deep Shallow

Tells us about the person

Tells us about the platform

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Implementation Projects

Ultimately, the objective is to support individual learning in a network http://integralleadershipmanifesto.com/manifesto/making-subject-object/

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Plearn – Importance of the Graph

http://www.slideshare.net/Downes/after-moodle

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OIF – MOOC-REL

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PCO Badges for Learning

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ONGARDE

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ALECSO – Capacity Building

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Concierge OMS

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Expanding LPSS

NRC

Funder Partner • $20 Million Investment • NRC Technologies • Development Environment • University • Government • Development Agency • Foundation • UNESCO / UN • Corporate Partner $x + $y $x $y Project

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