Financial contributions to the African Regional Center for Solar Energy by its member states

Distr.

LDIITED

f

• 1.

UNITED NATIONS

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL

ECONOlUC CQl.1NISSION FOn i>.FIUC!,

african ile~ional Centre for Solar ~2rgy

Inaugural Meeting of th~ Council

~ddis ~baba, Bthiopia, 12-14 May 1982

ST/ECi,/NrtD/E/4 15 April 1982 Original: ENGLISH

FIR',NCL~L CONTRI:JUTIONS TO THE '>.FnICi,N ilEGIONi,L CENTilE FOl~ SOL..H ENEI1GY DY ITS HEIIJEH STi,TBS

I. INTTIODUCTION

1. There could be three possibilities to establish the seale of

assossment fer the financial contributions of the members of the Centro:

th0 OJ.".l..U scale of as s cscmcrrt

the Unitua N~tions sc~l~ of ~SSJSSm8nt

t^h.. "v10i8:htcd par-am.rt er-s appr-oach" cc aLc of aas cs smorrt ,

II. THE O~U SCiLE OF ~SSESSNENT

2. 'I'h^o O~"I..U scale of GSG0SSmont t^{a k o s} tyro p::1.rn.m0t0rs into ^{c o n s}Ldcr-a'td on, nl1ffi01y: GDP and PopuLc.t.aon , ...·1.ccording to ihis r.10thod:

(E:) th-..:: p.rrc011tetg·...; of contributions of cach m...:mbor StatJ is oqua.L to the> aV3r"C;c of tho GDP, quotLcrrt s of the member Stato concerned divided by tho total GDP of all O;,D mcmb.sr States mul tipliod by 100;

(:!l

tho populc.tion of tho rn.n.ib.zr StGtcs c onc cr-ncd is divided hy th"

total population uf c.LL Oi,U ',lombor Stc.t"s mul tipliod by 100i

(s;J

tho p crc entagc of GDP and populatiun of each member State ,",ould be added nnu Qividuu by 2 to obtnin th0 tot~l Gvorng~ percontngo of thQ GDP ~nd popu10tiun.

,

^Ji

ST/ECA/Nlm/E/4 • Pagu 2

3. Thd O.\.U 800.1,:; us cd in this uocuffi....:nt is bas cd on th.i sta.tistic::J..l data cov0ring 1979i it has boon ~pprov~u by tho ~ssombly uuring its thirty-sov0nth Orc:.inn.ry S"ssion hoLd in Nn.irobi, !i:""Yo" from 15 to 21 Juno 1981 and will become oporo,tiono,l st~rtin~ Jun~ 1st, 1982,

4. Tho porc.:-.m.tC1go to bo cont r-ibutcd by cac h member- of the ;uric;)Jl Hogional Contro for SolC1.r En<3rgy. nccord.:i.ng -to t.h o OJ·l.U 800.10 of as s oasmerrt is given in L.nnox II]' Theso pcrc cntagce ar-o c o.LcuLa't cd 011 tha currant number- uf membor-s of th..: Contro (fourt;3.:m); T;1hich .i.rnp Li os th...--:,t \-rith the Lnc r cas o in number- of ffiumb0rshipy tho porcont~g..:.:: uf thD c0ntribution wi~l d~cro~80o

5.

Tho p erc crrtngc 0:"" c ont r i.bu't u.n ^,':':,8 illustratvd in .hrmox I is Lrrt cndcd to initial nnd r~GUl~r budGet of thJ ContrG nnd dU3S not t~o into considoro.tion donor c ourrtr-Lcs ' cor-t.ri.buti on o r other S:)llrCG8<3

III. THE UN SC:,LE OF :..sSESSIIENT

6. The m~ Sec.-Iv vf C'..SS(}SSl7l.ant tnlc..is into acc ourrt the na't i.cna.L Lnc ornc and per capita tncomo. It has ^Q. minimum ro..t..:: ^{( ) f} 0.01 por c crrt , applies an allowc.ncG f'or-mu.La j.n cs t.ab'l i.ah.i.ng rat cs uf aas cssmcnt for low per co-pita income countri~s 0nd k00PS in mind thJ continuinG disparity botwoon tho ec onomi.ee Gf clcvclc,p0d and clovGlupine COt;.otri0s.

7. This sco,lu Gr~ts n ~~ximum ruliof uf 75 pur cont tu uuvulopinc cuuntrius

\-lith 1,)01o~'J

sus

1800 p or- cnpitc mc ome Levc'l , Th.j c a'l.cu.la't Lon is doric l1S f'o'l Lowee tho d.i ff'or-cnc0 betw\Jon ~~US 1 r 800 and pur co-pito.. n<1.tion:tl incumo b"low _th~t fi.£;uru isxpNsS"J c.c::,- r,''.tio vf _;~US 1,800 with 75 pur c orrt of th:l.t rC'.t-_J app Ld od "'.S a p<}rcJnt,"...,0 r cduction f'r'orn the tutal national income of ^;J. IUmnbor S'ta-t e iO.f'L.110 pur-poso of aas essmcrrt , Thus, when tho per capito. nrrt i.onr.L income of n member- S't a'tc is Leas them SUS 1,800, tho.t State rGCeiV0S 0. p or-c crrtrv,c ro...:uuction f'r-orn its ^tc.t vl. nrvt i.cna'l incumo, .'}.8 illu8trn.tod belovl:

•

_•

it ^{:..8no -}

^por~.iE. i 1,800

n<:1tionG.l incuffie)

x 75 per cant

On th0 o th or hcnd, when the pJI' c::'.pi·t,,~ nc.ti ono.I Lnc cmo of 0, member- St2.to was cqua.L to or LTGator th:m ;",US 1,800, no r-oduct Lon is m:cuo from

t.nat

Sta.tc's nc.t i.ono.I Lnc omo., :l.t tho s ocond stop, thJ t0to.l r-cducti.cn for all courrt.r-i es bolow _:~US 1₁₈₀₀ is dis t.r i.bu't cd pr~· >!~ cmon.; :-..11 member- _St~tCG.

8. :~s it opp ocr's in .inncx II, tho 1m sc",l~ Gf ,:ws3ssmunt fur thu contributions of momber St~t0S, cGntr~ry tv tho terms of rofOr0llCJ uf tho Cvmmitt3J on

Contributions, c orrtcd.ns cxc cs s Lv c v...ric.ti0ns ·~··f l\ssJssment.

ST/El:A/ilRD/E/4 Page

3

9-

On the ix'.sis ^{( j f} UN 80,:::..10 of 2.SS...3SSffil::nt, porc0ntt~COs W3r3 cr.LcuLa't cd for tho contribution to _th~ Contrcts buuGot

(;lnnOX

II). Thos~ p~roGnt~CJs wore co.lcul ...t.od on th2 Q("'.sis of the- current number uf rnornb.sz- cuuntrid~' ^{of' the} CuntrJ (fuurtG~n)J which implies th~t with tho incr8~so in

numour

of

membership, tho pJrc..:mt2{"O of tho c crrt ri bu'ti on 'Ii,Jill pr-c.jros s i.vc.Ly d0Cr8:1So.

10. Th0 amount of ccrrt.r-a but.i.on t,-..J tlL:: Contr0 on th.:: bas i.s of UN s c a.I.e of

~ssJssmcnt, ~s illustr~tcu

in

~nncx II,

refers to thQ

initi~l ~U rGGU1~r

buclgct of tho Corrt r-e and Gnus nct tok\J Lrrto o cns i.d cr-rvti.on donor countrios^t contributions or othor Q.chli tion2.1 cs ourc ee of fi.ncncing',

IV. THE lVEIGHTED P:,n:,METEhS ;\.ppnO_~CH SC:.LE OF .,SSESSMENT

110 This Calc of ncs ossmcnt. has DJ0ll SUL:~-"JstJUby EC..."J,. sJcr0t2.riC'.t for tho .t1.fric,::1J1 Remute Scne i.n., Cuuncil ProGT~mm2. It t.'1kDS into cOllSiclerc.tion D.

number of par-em.rtcr-s such as GNP, incomu p,3r c ap

i,

tC1, oxt errt of involvomont

in spocific acti.vi t i oe by J:1.Ch member- countr-y , «tc ,

12" ^fJ,. full d0scription of this sc a'l.e of nBSossmont LncIu.Ii.n., oxamp l os of its utilization, is Diven in :JD10X III. The p~r0m0tDrs useu in r0motc sensing fi'3ll1 C0Jl be r-op l.ac,J'l by solnr oUDrGY pcr-amcb er-e to be clcfinod arid w8ic;ht~d

by member c ount r-i.cs of' th., C,:mtr0.

V. BxA~'Fi.E~ OF :,SSESSr,IENT O}' CONTRIDUTION TO THE DUDGET OF THS CENTRE (INITIilL BUDGET - FIi1ST '1'\10-YE:-J1S) ON THE Di,SIS OF Oi,U SC;,LE

(!:) Initio.l

bUQ~0t cst i mrvt ce

(first

^{tWL, y}car-s ) _~~US

7,463,050 (b) Contribution

by member- cQuntri-.;s

(in

:;;,US)

Country

per-e ont,:1{,O Contributiun in _~~US

1.

.':"illc;C'1Cl.-

4.02 300 014.61

2.

^Durunui

2.15 160 455.58

3. Djibouti 1.34 100 004.87

4. E:o;ypt 21.33 1 591 868.56

5.

Equ0.-tGri::l Guin~a.

1.34 100 004.87

6.

GuinG3.

2.76 205 980.18

7. Ivory

COQ.st

7.92 591 073.56

8.

M~li

3.03 226 130.42

9.

^Nigor

3.14 234 339.77

10

Ni(:,'cria.

26..83

2

002 336.31

11.

SiorrCl.. L00110

2.07 154 <185.13

12. Suuan 9.77 729 139.99

13. Uppor VoltC1 3.09 230 608.25

J4.

^Z2.iro

11.21 836 607.90

100,00 7 ^{463 050.00}

ST/EC1\./NRD/E/4

Pa:.sc 4

VI. EXAMPLE OF :.SSESSMENT OF CONTRIiJUTION TO THE REGUL.'Jl IlUDGET OF THE CENTnE (THIHD

YE.ill)

ON THE DI.SIS OF OAU SC.tLE

(~) Re6ul~r budget ostimatGs (uno _YG~r of

rG~ular

functioning)

(~) Contribution by member countrios

(In

SUS)

Country PercGnta[;G

1.

^{,meo l a}

4.02

2.

^Ilurundi

2.15

3.

^Djibouti

1.34

4.

^Egypt

21.33

5.

^{Equ~torial Guinea}

1.34

6.

^Guin03.

2.76

7.

Ivory Coast

7.92

8.

~hli

3.03

9.

^NiGor 3..1L~

10.

NiGorio..

26.83

11.

Sierra.. Luune

2.07

12.

^sudan

9.77

13.

Upper Vol tC'.

3.09

14.

^Zcdro

n.21

Totd

% ^100.00

~US

2 783 400

Contribution in$US

III 892.68

49 843.10

37 297.56

593 699. 22

37 297.56

76 821.84

220 445.28

84 337.02

87 398.76

746 786.22

57 616.38

271 938.18

86 007.-6

321 019.1t,

2 783 400.00

ST/ECA/FiRD/E/4 Page

5

VII. EXA!'IPLE OF ASSESSlTENT OF CONTRIBUTION TO THE INITIAL BUDGET OF THE cnlTRE _~FIRST TNO YEARS) ON THE BA.SIS OF UN SCALE

Initial budget estimates (first two years) US

$

Contribution by member states (in US t) :

Country 1. Angola

2. Burundi

3. Djibouti 4. Egypt

5. Equatorial Guinea 6. Guinea

7. Ivory COQ8t 8. l!ali

9. Niger 10. Nigeria 11. Sierra Leone

12.

Suda.n

13. Upper Volta 14. :le.ire

Percentage 2.63 2.63 2.63 18.42 2.63 2.63 7.90 2.63 2.63 42.11 2.63 2.63 2.63 5.27 100.00

======

Contribution 196,278.215 196,278.215 196,278.215 1,374,093. 810

19 6,278• 21 5 196,218.215 589,580.950 196,278-215 196,278.215 3,142,690.355 196,278.215 196,278.215 196,278• 215 393,302.735 7,463,050.000

========~=

VIII. EXA!'lPLE OF ASSESSl'wm OF CONTRIBUTION TO THE

REGtJLaR

BUDGET OF THE C:E1<TRE (THIRD YEAR) ON THE BASIS OF UN SCALI;

(a) Regular budget estimates (one year of recular functionning) (b)

US

~

2,783,400

countries (in US

Contribution by member $)

Country Percenta"ooe Contribution

1• Angola 2.63 73,203.42

2. Burundi 2.63 73,203.42

3. Djibou

t.i

2.63 73,203.42

4. Egypt 18.42 512,702.28

5. Equatorial Guinea 2.63 73,203.42

6. Guinea 2.63 73,203.42

7. Ivory Coast 7.90 219,888.60

8. !!ali 2.63 73,203.42

9. Niger 2.63 73,203.42

10. Nigeria 42.11 1,172, 089.74

11. Sierra Lemme 2.63 73,203.42

12. Sudan 2.63 73,203.42

13. Upper Volta 2.63 73,203?42

14. :le.ire 5.27 146,685.18

100.00 2,783,400.00

=====.::==- -==---=====

...'.&.n.u-:::x I

O~U SC~LE

OF nSSESSMENT*

~\vcrcg} perc cmt<J.[SG Pore errta.ga

of oon-

Country of oontribution tribution to tho

to OnU

^CentrG

I.

nngolr. 1.50

^[~602

2. DurunJi 0.80 2.15

3. Djibouti 0.50

1~3L~

4. ^Egypt 7.95

²¹¹¹³³

5. El;Luatorio.l Guinea. 0.50 1.34

6. GuinOo. 1.03 2.76

7. Ivory Coast 2.95 7.92

8. Mo.li 1.13 3.03

9. Nigero. 1.77

3.1~

10. Nigorio. 10.00 26.83

11.

Siorra

Leono 0.77 2.07

12. Sudan 3.64 9.77

13.

^Upper-

Volt:], 1.15 3.09

14. Zairo 4.18 11.21

Toto.l % ^{37.27 100.00}

==========::::=:::: ::::==========::::::::::::::::~

* noport of tho Ad-'-Hoo Committoo on the roviow of tho

800.10'"

c

^f

of assGssmcnt of tho Orgnnizo.tion of .\frioo.n Unity, CM/1211(XXXVII) nov.l,

Nairobi, 15-21 Juno 1981.

ST/EC.\/NIlD/E/i,

Annox II

UN SCALE OF ASSESSMENT"

Countr.y' Percent contribution Percent oontribution to _UN Duclget to the C,entre

1. Angola OIlO~

2.G3

2. Durur.:l.i

0.01 2.63

3.

^Djibouti

0.01 2,,63

4.

^Egypt

0.07 18.42

50

Equc.torial GUi:'18a.

0.01 2.63

6. Guinea.

0.01

^2-h'

7.

Ivory Coast

0.03 7.90

8.

^{1.lali D.Ol}

2.63

9.

^Nicer

0.01 2.G3

10,

Nigeri"

0.16 42.11

110

^{SiGrra .Loorie}

0.01 2,63

12.

^Sudc.n

0.01

2<>63

13.

Upper VoltC1

0.01 2.63

lL~_o Zaire

0.02 5.27

- - - - -

Toto.l

% ^{.0.38 100.00}

============== =========="~:"~:::--'='"- ""

:t !J:1his SGCtlG has boon r-oc ommended by tho Corunittoc on Contributions ·~o

the G,meral ll.ssembly's thirty-fourth session (Document, "Report of the Comrnittoe on ContriLutions", Supplemont No, 11 (A/3.~/1l).

:::t

c,;;;olioG to the UN budGet for tho finnncic,l yoars

1980, 1981

~d

19820

""'/""

^{...., J..} .t:.AJ~.\. .l~lUJI

'/''''~ =/'

.I:!.i '-r

Annex III

THE WEIGHTED

PARU!~TEU

SeLLE OF ASSESS"TIWT

(~) DUTinitiun of th~ 2Bscss~ont p~r~~Gt~rs

'I'hc Qits"ht pGr:-:,m-:::t0rs 1,ro[jus <Jd. ^{{ I j r} us^',j in est0.bliGtin~·courrt ry 2..SSQSS...

ments ~r8 preprosontcQ by tho symbols

fl

tu

£2-

^Two cf thoso p~r~mctGrs ~rc usee. for the Un.it ou Nrvti.c.ns .JXYj\:ms-..: :1-SS0SSFlonts. Thoy er-e:

Q:

thG Last

T'Jt=t.l na't Lo na.L ~~lrccluctic\fi in mi.Ll rcn cf US Dulltl.rs, avc,ilc,bl'3 Urrit .«! Nc,ti0ns st"tistie::l rGp,ort.

tclc'm from

g:

Par o ap Lt a incomo Gxprossod. in US Dcl Lur-s ,Jxtrt'..ctcd f'r-om tho s arne Scure0.

ThosG t\'J() par-amct0rs c1..r~ stret.ic;htforvlc,rcl, and thoir us0 for c ourrt ry

Q.38cscmcnts is r, wc.lL cs-tn.b'lLsh.:«I proccLlur.:::.

Dur-i.n-;

d

Lsc uas Lons o,t the;

1976

arid

1977

intcrcovornmonto,l ffiQ0tillG un remote sonsinG, som0 rQpr8scnt~tiv0S expressod tho wish to h~V0 muro

variables tclcen intv c0nsidcration and wer8 very specific aU0ut the rolation- ships to ~G expr-es s o.t, Paz-amct er-s f3 ^t(;

!2.

[11'0 rT0sc:ntcu in an n..ttcmpt to satisfy thvs ,) Hish(;s.

f3: Number: of

L,\NllS"\T

to tho h~SAT Inu~x ~tlG8

(Wurld _D~,

1975).

imaGes r oou.ir-od tu c ovcr- tho count ry, a.ccord..inG' c.f th~ D0vQlupinc.' Courrt ri cs of tho Nor-Ld

s:

Into(:r'o...l por-t of thu squo.re: r:.)(;t of

f3.

Th0 number of imo.{~"8s

r-cqu.i r-cd t<,; c,,-,v<jr r.n Lnd.i.vtidua.L .ifr i.c an c ountry vo.ry from 129 (in tho c as o of ~\lG0ri:::l.) to on'l.y one (in tho c ae c c.f M8.uritius). Lu't usine 1[l,rC0 numbers would undu.Ly cornp Lic a.t c o..ss,...:ssmunt c a.Lcu Lc...ti.ons , Substa tu'ti.n, tho squar-e

ruot cf pc.r-nrnc-t (;r

fl

.l.0.2. no't intr(Jcluc 0 0.. si ...Tlificc.nt cL,]vio..tion. Us inG smaller number-s brines I~,ut f:1Ur2 c LcarLy thG impc.ct ~-)f country ei z o in thu .:1ss;.Jssrncni.

So w~inc

.8

shuulcl m8..kc; it ~::1Si,:::I' t-.:· 0l1..U~U the Lnf'Lu onc<J ....f thrvt irilportant fo.ct'Jr, un.l 't o l_,:::cillo ,-In -the Hci::;htinC to 0<'0 8.ssiDTI8d t.c. fi~..

£2:

^{The cubic rUGt ..f f3 Cl,S} en ass ossment i),~rD"meter HGulcl i.rrt r-oduo o ^[1 vGry noti.cccbl o sffir_,)thinc; .if'f'ect , Dut i t r cduc cs the; number ,:'If cl2.SscS te.:

only

5,

Hhich in.:::..y l)u to» fcw. UsinL:

U.

rIl:'.;:r ,~VGn c ompLi.crvt o uecisiol1s n.bout thu COUlltry surface p~~motor QLQ its prop or

woiGhtinc.

Utilization of ~

is r-oc c.mmcndod, f3 ""s 1-'1'.:11 ~_'.s fl) s hcul.d '00 dr-oppou ,

- -

Sl'/ECA/Nill)

/E/;

lUmex III

Po.(:;G 2

r6:

Tho "c..0!-U1try involvomont p.:1rn.ffictcr^H is closic;ncd to reflect the currunt st~tG cf remute s0nsine utiliz~ti9n

within

o~h member States.

n

thrGo-cl~ssos systum h08 ~Gon Jstablishcd for tost purposes with ~ view to

pbiu.inin~

f'ur-thcr- .:..:,ruicb..nc o from tho member Stc.tos (incroasinG tho number- uf

c L a ss o s w0u.lcl o b v i o u s l y c o m p o u n d t h e ; p r o b l e m o f '1.8sic;ninc 0. ^{c o u n tr y} 0-

spocific c Las s }, The ,nlloco.tien of 0. proper HeiGht to tho involvGmont pcr-arao't cr- is 0.. mc:.nc..comcnt and IJoliticC"..l decision. Hombc:r Sta.tos may wish

to cncour~c countrios not involved

o.t

pr~sont in romoto sonsinc (class 1), and th and thus nttxh " ro.thor hiGh 1milSht to!2.. On the ethor hand., thoir

docision may be to oncourG.GJ instoad. t.hos o countrios a.Lr cady activo in r-omot o sonsinc, 0ud thorofare to o.tt~ch ^Q. lower woi_0ht to p~rnmGt0r f6.

11:

Tho ltcl2.tC'. need fo.otor^tf rG.l1ks the countrios into five subjectively

dQfin~d classos. For inst~c~, countri08 tho.t fL~VO rocontly ~cGd~u to independonce 011d/ur whoso _l~r~Q territories have novor boen extonsively anc.Iys od for rosourc cs by the colonio.l Powers c ertninly have 0. hiGhor nocd for information ~8out their r0SQurCQs: thoy ~ro tent~tivulyassiGned to class

5.

Most other c0untri~s 0ro fvund in cl~sses 3 0fiU 4, indicatinG th~t

they have .:::..lr0.'l.ll.y C'. r0o..s,~nC\.Jlo c.mount of resources informC'..tion .::::.vo.ilc.blo.·

Norio is nssiC'Docl to cl ace I, which wou.Lil inclic:J.tc ^0. v0ry advrinccd LovuL of rosourcos inform~tion, ~~kinG thu utilizo.tion 0f remote sonsinG rcthor futile. With reGo.rd tv tho

fL

v~luG ~pplicnbl~ tc in<1ustrio.lizo<1 ceuntries th0 cunsonsus is tlk~t mGny ho..V0 roc.choJ cl~ss2 2, but tho..t to u~tG nonG h.'1,S rcn.chGd cLaas 1"

!§.:

Tho "cLouddncs s fc.ctor" is a po...r.::::.motor specific to tho ..lfricn.n context. I t takes into ac c ourrt th0 po.rticulCtr situ,J-tion of member St"tos within the vrcpic01 zonVQ Throe Cl0SSGS 800m appropri~tQto 0st~blishthis clnssificntion Gn tho bGsis of t cluudiness Q~t~ OV0r ~fric~ out~incdby LlJIDS:,T s"t011ites f'r-orn july 1972 enH,nrd, end dn.i Ly by the THWS =<1 NJMIJT1S sntollites stc.rtinlS in 1961. Tho suppurtinG bas o is th3 s er-i.cs

of <l:1ily cLoud CQVUr2.(S0 :'.tlc,GS'JS dcvc'Lopcd Q.t the lLl.S::, Guudc.rcl Spucc Flieht Centre, C'.llll tho sU1)rc~ion::'.,1 cl ouuancss st:'1.tistics :lovolopecl thorofrom.

Extonsion of th~ number of oLou.Hriuas cln.s30s wuulrl S00TI1 to be of Lamit ed

(b) Tho C\.Ssossmont \·~eii~hts ,:mJ their use

The o..sSGSSf,18nt pcr-crnetor-s l~iscuSS\3d above aro constant va.l.ucs esto.blishcd once and for C111 on the basis of sp oc af'Lc nrrt LonaL c ri,torio.... Tho pcrcmct er

\'lGichts in c orrbr-ast ar-e Ll(3torrainucl by ^0, COW1cil d.cc i.c i.cn c.nu o.r o vl3.1icl simultnnoously for nll countrios. Th0Y will rom"in vo.lic for tHO yonrs

o.t

Lcas

t ,

After thCLt pDrioc'_r thoy may be m()l~ifi'Jll :Jy cmothor rlocision.

I I'

I

.mnex III P2..CD

3

Country 2Ssossmonts must be cst~blish~ufor ~ pspacific tudGot ycnr, and c an 00 cxp r-oae cd c.:ithcr in pCl'Ccmtc.50 t8rniS or in mon0tc..ry vafuo , but tho tot~l of th~ in~iviuu~l country GSscsSIDonts oEvrcssoQ in monGt~ry v~luGS

in any civon YOQr should mQtch tho o;~cnditurcprojoctcd for thQt yOQr, loss donor cont r-i'buti cns ,

~s ~\nSP nk~Y uOCiU0 to ~L0pt ~ two-y~~r DL0 Got nr y cycla, tho followinG

ean0r~1 formula is pr0posod~

Et+2,1<

!

1

k

(1)

in wh io hr E t+

2 ropresonts tho projected. uxpondituro fur YGfJ.r (t+2), i.o.

two yonrs nfter tho current cGlondnr yoc..r~

f. _~nd

w •

o.re tho oieht ~ssossm0nt p~r~motcrs 0nQ their n~tchou

WGiehtInCS'

j'

k

=

1, 2, ... n: o.r-o tho Ld crrti.ff.crrt i.on Lnrl oxos for tho k member StC1.tes po.rticipC1.tine Qt tim0

(t).

Tho buuc;oto.ry identity to bu s2.tisfi0d is thus:

Et+2,k ~

I

1 k

tJ f

2 + ."^{11 • a} + 2

in which ~ rcprosonts tho t

the form:

n.bov.,J

assossment for nny k country ~t timo!,

anu

h~s

f

8

followinc formul2.

(1)

To COJl":![-'C1to -tho o aee cs s cd pcr-o cn-l.ag c for 0.. sp oc Lt'a,c courrtr-y , tho r-ou.jh

fnctori01 valuo ~ must fi~Gt bo Gst~:JliGhG~, usillG' formulQ,

(3).

^Whon

d1

hca bccn J.ofinoi.l, tho.t fc-"ctQrio..l is tr:J..nsform[1,lJlo intu ::1 poz-c orrtago vo.Lu o,

~ftcr mnkin~ similnr c~lcul~tions for ~ll mcmb0r St~t0S p~rticip0tinb at timo

1-

Tho ruu,;h

d:i

rosul ts n.r0 thon fo.ctorizou., SD Cl.S tu obtl.-'.in ,':'. totc.l of 100 par cunt.

The prvcGduro for tho ~0finitivnoff th~ ~ssossm0nt w~ichtinc is il1uGtrL'..tod in cxamp Lo shown DQlowo-

(sJ

Vlorkml out QXQ)Il]?lo

Let us t2.ko EthiopiG os .m examp Lc fur f'Lsc c.I i..o. -+;'\"i0 yODXs aft cr- the pr-cs cnf lJuc1--::0tc:..r.jr 110ri0J.

by k ~ 1<;-.

eYQQrs 1980 to 19G2,

Ethiopi~ is iQontifi0d

ST/F£:'!IfJ.ill

/2ij."

:illIl ox

III

(i) Tho _par~Detric valuos for Ethiopia for tho footors f

l to f 8 arc tho follollinc; (S08 .\.'Ul'-'X In):

fl 1

679

^f

= .

5 "

f2 ⁼

68

f

6 = ³

f

3

⁼

65

f

7 =

^""

f,

8

f

8 ²

'.'

(ii)

L-.::t thG assumption _~JO tha't th0 rncmbor' Sto.tQS have dccillGd in their

Council to

00nsider

the followinC

p~ro.mGturs ~s

boinb irrolovant:

•

=

=

Tot~l n~tional prv~uct

lJum~JiJr of' Ltj.NDSAT im:.oC;Ds tc c cvct: the coun-try Cubic root of th0t numbor.

(iii)

<J.ll sot Q~uo.,l to ^{z (!rc:} "l

=

^w

=

^{w 0}

3 5

and f l, f

3 nnu

^f

5

^c:.rG Qlimin~tcd.

Lot us now further

<J,SSum0 th~t

tho

mumoor

StGtos ho.,vQ-

QGCiduu

to

ccnsiucr low p"r capita incomo (f2), hij;h uata nccu

(£1),

~J hi~h clouJincss fnctor (f8) to work in favour of QDY country so affected. Thoy ~y fer instance uociJ" to adopt tho following vo.Lucs for tho cor01Q,tGl~l.rloJiLShtin::sS~

for f?,

(iv) For ft, (tho sim)lificJ exrressi,on of tho country s i.z o factor) and

f§.

(t'h'u current- lovel of country Lnvo Lvomorrt in remote sousinG)1

tho member States may now doc ide that the proposed numerical vnlUG of tho pGro.motcrs (S00 _~ln~0X III) o.ro _{~ f~ir} expression of

their collective viows on tho

ir~)ort~ncc

of thoso fGctors. So

't.hcy ahou'l d d.ccd d o to cppLy to ~)oth of' th,-~m the unit wcic-htinG':

w = = 1

(v) Combininc nov tho inl"viduD.l Heic:;htinc.,"S dof'Lncd _~)y the mcmbor- States (nov valicl for assessin:; [1.11 momber StD-tes) with the numoric~l v01u0s p~r~motQrs (Qifforcnt

for

ev~ry pember St~tc), tho rou&h fGCtcrinl ~ssGssmGnt v~luc8 ~t

for ovary

St~t0 ~r0

comput cd, For Lns tnncc, in tho C~60 of Ethiol")io.., and on tho 1JC1SQ of the vc.Iucs fur from tho t<101o in •

•

Assossment

(Ethiopi~,

1918)

⁼ + +

=

Page 5

(0

x

1679)

+

(d.l

x~68)

+(0 x 65)

(1 ^x 8)

⁺

(0 ^x 4)

⁼

(1 x3) (0.5

x ~) +

(0.8

x

2)

(6.8

+

8.0)

+

(3.0

+

2.0)

+

1.6

=

21.4 (vi) Rough factorial

~ v~luos

for all· mom"er States are computed

according to the same atTC0U weightin6 and procedure. The rough

factorial values

~re

then added, and the percentages for every member

St~te

are Gssessed. Obviously, the member StQtes

m~y

also

decide on minimum and maximum percontnges, in which C~SG the

calculation flow should be adapted accordingly.

(!i)

_Ev~luation

The difficulty inherent in the weighted parameter npproach lies in its APPARENT intricacy, but that in itsolf imposes on the member States the obligntion to select

~

system of assessment bQsed on principles jcintly agreed upon and then to tr=slQte those principles into norrnatrive woightings app Li.cab'Le to

nll.

After Q decision on the weightirhZS is takon, the rest becomes a

lJk.~thematical

routine. WeiGhting re-evQluQtion should occur only on the occasion of future Council meetings. The Qdv=tQgc of the pQrarrGterie Qpproach is that it Would allow every factor proposed by the member States to be taken fully into account and ranked by orc.or of relev=ce.

i

I

I

^I

I

i

I

I

5';/& ..1./l~l\.JJ/lJ."/"-r .lnnex III

Par~mGtric v~lues pruposGu fo~~ est~blishmont

of the country ~ssGcsmGntG

- - - > - , < .'--'~- - - - , . - - - " -

~. . . . O> • •~.

•

2 2

'c

3

?

1

7 6

6

1

9

6 2

f<_"

f5 f6 f7 f8

>

,

'H c<1 'H

,"

~

"

^{o 'H'H QJ 'H rl0 (~}

_.§

^~

0-

^rJl

-u

"

^.0

"

^{'H Cl+, +' rJl}

:J

" rl -rl ^{' )} :> <:I ^.r\ 0

'~6t

,\ eJ

.pI

^{d C) C'J 0 ("j <:10}

H :> o :> +' M6 ^.r\ H'H 'M

'el ^C) 0 ^OJ 'H 0 -o ⁰

) > rl

0<1^{r l - ' rl:> 'H .pc:!}

"

^->

o d ('j H cJrl o o OJ 0 0

o H (1.1 H

"'t'

^{rl c)}

,

tDH~:Do u 'H

u 0) (J 0 .r-! .r-1l:: ~ 0

, j +' ~+' ^{,C} ..., .e-t (J .c:}

J <:I <:I '" ^[J A '----"

- lH

^[J]

H

^{0 Z}

--~~.-

~l

9 III ⁵

^{-r 1}

6

8 " 5

³

0

3

^{2- .. ,1· t 1>}

3

7 6

3 3 ,

1

c

.:~ 2 1

3 :;

2

6 2 1 1

3

²

'(1^1,2",

I I ^{6 8 5}

^{2 Ii-1}

^{3 3 I-I 3}

³

³ I ⁴

ⁱ¹³

³

¹¹¹

³

I

r

-f

I

^{2 1 1}

³

²

0³

^{5 I} ~ I

^~-1

^"

^{., ' 2}

^I'

³

^{I 4 3}

^{!~ 112}

_0

.

d

^{2 1 t,}

³

.' 1 1 3

2

I

"

0

21

^{3 3 3}

1

5 I

^{0c: 1 3 2}

6

~ I

^{1 1 3 2}

1 2

3 3 3

3 6

I

3

^{2 ! 1}

21

.

_{1 3 3}r ₁

.,

1

3,

2 1 ^c

3

3 1O!

~ I ³

^{"( 1}

'0

61

^{1 't}

^•

¹

2

3

^{2 1 I, 1}

7 9

^/~

³

^{£, 1}

2 ⁸

^{-r- 1 f 1}

1

I ^,

1 1 1

3

¹

3

⁰

~ I ³

^{" 1}

^{3 3}

^{'\ 11}

-.

^{• c}

7

3 j

68

122

1

70

I

97

281 202 251

i;~~ I

n8 I

236

79

216

1

325

t

131

1

771

181 II

1 450

127

I_,

68

196

256 26 26:;

2 036

I

3lJ

121

I

50 1',6

223 225 228 1 .iOO

1 406

6

721 72

1 679

23:;

1 587 2113

76

220 1 Alcorio.

2 AnGolo.

3

Denin I'; Dotswann.

5

Durundi 6 Capc Verde

7

Centrn.l }\frican Empire 8 Chn.d

9

Comoros

10 COP-iS0

11 Djibouti

12 ~t

13 Equo.torin.l Guinen.

14 Et'J.iopin.

15 Gn.bon 16 Gn.mbin.

17

Gh,mD.

113 GuinuD.

19

GuineD.-DissD.u 20 Ivory Con.st

21 Kenya

22 Lesotho 23 Liberin.

2i~ Libyn.n Arn.b Jarna.hiriya 25 Mn.dn.gn.sc ar

26 Malawi 27 Mn.li

28 Mn.uritn.nin.

29 ~!D.uritius 30 Morocco 31 Mozambiaue

r l(; 'H ^~

>: ⁰ o

'"

^H

.r\ 0 t1 ej

Rof ^{+' S} r..: r l

C 0 -J N T R Y ^{d 0 ) r l} f.",_' :) _{r l}^;;" _.r\

s

^.r\rl_rl ^<-:;1l')

eJ 'd u:

+' ci t>

0 ' - '

""'

..---r--~

.._---...,--

f7

^f0 -

:>,

~ ~~ I

~OJ

•

·rl .p

0 H

8

·rl 0

.;1

⁰

I

'H .p 'H

'H 0 ^cj .p

0 rj -o ::< 0 'H 'J 0 ,j

ccJ r l 'H rJ to ( )

.p ')

rj <I

>=l ^~

_.

4

^{1 I}

4 3

3 2

3

¹

3

¹

3

²

3

²

4

¹

4

¹

3

1

3

³

3

1

3

²

, 2

"

,~ 2

.'

1

'T

5 3

~ 1

4

¹

..^'

-.

^.

^....

^-~

1 3 2 2

3

2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 3

6

7

2

I

2

I

3 I

~ I

l ^{t, 2 I}

,

i:

8

~ ^'H0

->

" ^'"

::< ^C) ::<

0 ~'.'J r l

0 ^rj ,J

H >

H o

D :> ^{r l}

'H 0 ^rj

0 H

w ^;..)

o 0

';) .p

8

^e

^H

"

·rl

~ I^!

1

n _~'- f5

^fro

13

43 125

2

9 , 17

I ¹⁵

I ¹⁵

I ^5° 17

I ¹²⁰

^lr

⁶

I ⁵³

183

% 62 119 3/,5

f2

1 069

1

206

333 2 558 1/;42 283 7 1';'6

402 237

1 711, S8 2/,7

1 316

1 2:+2 Ni"cr

NiGcri.:l n\"f:1!lllo.

SD.0 Torno and P:cincipc Senego.l

Seychelles Sierro. Leone SOIlk.'1.1ia.

Sulla.n Swo.zila.nll TOGO Tunisio.

Uga.ndo.

Unitell Republic of Cameroon

Ilrd, tell Rep. of T=za.ni(

Upper Volta Za.ire

Zambia No.mibia.

T .- _i

;c _r-

'"

^{r 0.}

_{- _ . - '}

^{m ~ t co}

"'

^s

I

^f1.

46

47 48 49 50 32 33

3i~

35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

•

•

Notes:

-i/---National level of involvement is llefinell o.s follows:

1 = Potential for involvement;

2 = Country hosting ARSC fa.cilitYi

3 = Country participa.tinC; in AJlSC prepara.tory <J.Ctivityo

EI

Countries with the ereatost nocd for r-sacurc ee uato. ^[U'G in class , . Lesser needs are indicated. by

"4"

and :13" ...

91

Clo.ssif'ication

"I"

is CivGn to countries for which cloudiness level is immo.teria.l to spac e da.to. uti1iza.tion, wher-eas countries such as Za.irc and those on the West Africa.n coast have been p Lacod in cLnaa 30