Urban Renewal : A field in the Making for Applied Social Sciences?

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Submitted on 6 Oct 2020

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Urban Renewal : A field in the Making for Applied Social Sciences?

Maya Leclercq

To cite this version:

Maya Leclercq. Urban Renewal : A field in the Making for Applied Social Sciences?. International

Journal of Business Anthropology, 2019, 9 (2), �10.33423/ijba.v9i2.2579�. �hal-02959481�

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The term "applied" is often used by default to describe action-oriented research, also referred to as "action research", "involved research" or "incentive research". These terms differ from the term "fundamental research", for which no practical application or use is directly foreseen. In this article, we will use the term applied research or, more precisely, applied sociology, which refers either to sociological work carried out by researchers for operational purposes or to a public order for sociological work placed with researchers or consultants.

The CIFRE system (Convention industrielle de formation par la recherche) finances doctoral theses carried out jointly within a company and a research laboratory. In the field of human and social sciences, CIFRE theses in urban research are particularly numerous.

The National Urban Renewal Agency, which has been approving and financing renovation projects in the most badly struggling neighbourhoods since 2004.

Bulletin official des annonces des marchés publics; their website displays public tender notices.

Among the books on the subject, we can mention those by Amiot (1969), Topalov (2013) or Grafmeyer (2008).

We can also speak of "modes of relevance", referring to the constitution of a body of knowledge on the one hand, to practical utility on the other hand (Gaudin 1983), or to the tension between research and action (Milanovic 2000).

There are many definitions of "concertation" – we understand it here as an opportunity for dialogue between the different parties, allowing a situation of listening and argumentation (CNDP, Comité National pour Débat Public).

"What is quite striking is that we often see the use of one term for another, as if there were a certain vagueness in the definition of these terms and as if the actors were not always clear about the processes involved in these different situations. " (Touzard 2006 p. 69).

This notion of a larger scale of public involvement for co-construction (the objective being to achieve a consensual project) than for consultation is also found in the definition given by the CNDP (CNDP, Commission nationale du débat public 2018)

“Use value..., in other words the ‘quality’ – social, cultural, and symbolic – brought to spaces by the accumulation of the practices of those who frequent them.” (Foret 2008: 8).

“In participatory rhetoric, the term ‘use expertise’ is sometimes used: it would mean recognising citizens as

‘experts in their daily lives’. The term plays on the original meaning of the word, which comes from Latin.”(Sintomer 2008:121)

This work was inspired in particular by Catherine Jourdan's work on subjective geography (Jourdan, n. d.) and the zoning method developed by CIRAD. It will be the subject of future publications.

The political purpose of French incentive urban research is to enlighten operational actors (architects, urban

planners, project managers, etc.) in the context of their professional practices and to produce intelligibilityin

relation to socio-political problems which, at a given moment, seem crucial. It is therefore through itssocial

utility that it is legitimised by its administering institutions, since it is supposed to meet the needs ofvarious

social actors." (Milanovic 2000: 130.)

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