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Males 20.3%

15.1 22.2%

28.6%

- Income group: High

Total population: 34,838,000

Life expectancy at birth: Total:82 Males:80 Females:84 Total deaths: 248,000

Canada

Cancer Incidence

Age-Standardized Cancer Mortality Trends Cancer Mortality Profile

World Health Organization - Cancer Country Profiles, 2014.

Adult Risk Factors

Females

Physical inactivity (2010) Obesity (2014)

Household solid fuel use (2012)

Total 17.7%

10.2 25.9%

30.1%

0.0%

15.1%

5.5 29.4%

31.5%

- Current tobacco smoking (2011)

Total alcohol per capita consumption, in litres of pure alcohol (2010)

No data available No data available

No data available No data available

No data available No data available

Trachea, bronchus, lung

26.6%

Breast 15.3%

Colorectum 11.9%

Pancreas 5.9%

Lymphomas, multiple myeloma

5.8%

Other 34.5%

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

Trachea, bronchus, lung Colorectum

Prostate Lymphomas, multiple myeloma

Pancreas

Females

Trachea, bronchus, lung

27.5%

Colorectum 12.4%

Prostate 10.7%

Lymphomas, multiple myeloma

6.3%

Pancreas 5.5%

Other 37.6%

Males

39,200 Deaths

35,300 Deaths

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

Trachea, bronchus, lung Breast

Colorectum Pancreas

Lymphomas, multiple myeloma

Females Males

23,420

12,037

10,585

5,002 4,557

0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000

Breast Lung Colorectum Corpus uteri Thyroid

Number of cases

Males Females

27,087

13,444 13,184

5,972

4,021

0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000

Prostate Lung Colorectum Bladder Non-Hodgkin

lymphoma

Number of cases

(2)

Cervical cancer

Harmful use of alcohol prevention and control Physical inactivity prevention and control

Cancer Screening and Early Detection

Yes

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce physical inactivity and/or promote

physical activity Yes

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol Yes

Human Papillomavirus vaccination schedule 1st contact, +2 months, +6 months

Early infancy (x3) or pre-teen (x2-3) Hepatitis B vaccination coverage, infants

World Health Organization - Cancer Country Profiles, 2014.

Generally available Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use Yes

All public places completely smoke-free (or at least 90% of the population covered by complete subnational smoke-free legislation)*

Smoke-free legislation

Tobacco dependence treatment National quit line, and both NRT and some cessation services cost-

covered*

Warning labels Large warnings with all appropriate characteristics*

Bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship Ban on national television, radio and print media as well as on some but not all other forms of direct and/or indirect advertising

53

Cancer Treatment and Palliative Care

Cervical cytology (PAP)

Community/home care for people with advanced stage cancer and other NCDs Chemotherapy (medicines not specified)

Oral morphine (formulation not specified)

Yes

Cancer Plans, Monitoring and Surveillance

Population-based National and Subnational

2010 Coverage

Last year of data Has a cancer registry

Breast cancer

Generally available at the public primary health care level

Faecal occult blood test or faecal immunological test Colorectal cancer

Tobacco taxes 51–75% of retail price is tax

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan for reducing overweight/obesity

75%

Generally available at the public primary health care level

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Breast palpation / clinical breast exam (CBE) Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Generally available at the public primary health care level

Generally available at the public primary health care level

Generally available in the public health system

Overweight and obesity prevention and control

National immunization

Generally available in the public health system

Non-methadone morphine equivalent consumption per cancer death (mg) 284,653.2

Total high energy teletherapy units / million inhabitants 8.1

Number of radiotherapy centres

* Indicates highest possible level of achievement

Tobacco control

Cancer Primary Prevention Policies

Has an operational cancer policy/strategy/action plan

Scope

Yes

Hepatitis B vaccination schedule

Acetic acid visualization (VIA)

Mammogram

Bowel cancer screening by exam or colonoscopy

Radiotherapy

Number of radiation oncologists 358

Generally available in the public health system

Références

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