Country Factsheets

Demographic change

in Europe

country

factsheets

3

EU-274

Belgium 6

Bulgaria 8

Czechia 10

Denmark12

Germany 14

Estonia 16

Ireland 18

Greece  20

Spain  22

France 24

Croatia 26

Italy  28

Cyprus  30

Latvia 32

Lithuania 34

Luxembourg  36

Hungary  38

Malta  40

Netherlands 42

Austria 44

Poland  46

Portugal  48

Romania  50

Slovenia52

Slovakia  54

Finland  56

Sweden  58

About the statistics shown in the factsheets 59

Sources  60

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

4

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: EU-27

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 3 000 3 500 4 000 4 500 5 000 5 500 6 000 6 500 7 000 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

81.0 83.7 _78.2 64.0 64.2 63.7 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70

EU-27

EU27

Population

(1.1.2019)

446.8 million

Population

density

(2018)

109

per km2

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

5

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: EU-27

7.1 14.8 7.1 5.0 6.4 15.4 6.0 _4.8 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 95.1 4.9 EU-27 citizens Non-EU-27 19 17 22 30 45 40 14 13 Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 67 48 75 75 67 38 79 55 87 85 79 52 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 13.2 14.4 _12.4 5.9 _4.2 6.5 _4.6 5.5 3.8 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 20 18 0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 Non-EU-27 Unknown Non-EU-27 Unknown Immigration from Emigration to

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

6

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Belgium

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 81.7 83.9 _79.4 63.4 63.7 _63.2 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70

BE

BELGIUM

Population

(1.1.2019)

11.5 million

2.6 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

375

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

115 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

115 %

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

7

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Belgium

4.9 12.3 4.7 3.5 5.7 16.0 5.3 _4.0 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 87.7 7.9 4.4 0.1 Nationals

Other EU-27 countries Non-EU-27 Unknown 12 10 22 27 56 51 10 13 Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 67 41 77 ₇₄ 65 28 75 44 85 ₈₃ 74 38 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 12.0 12.1 12.0 5.3 5.2 5.4 3.2 3.1 3.3 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 20 18 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 EU-27 Non-EU-27 Unknown EU-27 Non-EU-27 Unknown Immigration from Emigration to

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

8

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Bulgaria

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

75.0 78.6 _71.5 65.8 67.6 _64.0 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70

BG

BULGARIA

Population

(1.1.2019)

7.0 million

1.6 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

64

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2017)

50 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

57 %

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

9

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Bulgaria

3.9 8.3 4.0 _3.2 4.5 9.3 4.6 _3.7 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 98.5 0.1 1.2 0.1 Nationals

Other EU-27 countries

Non-EU-27 Unknown 7 4 19 31 56 50 18 16 Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 71 34 78 82 ₇₆ 45 79 44 87 ₈₃ 77 61 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 13.1 14.5 _12.2 3.4 _1.9 3.0 _2.0 3.7 _1.8 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 20 18 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 EU-27 Non-EU-27 Unknown EU-27 Non-EU-27 Unknown Immigration from Emigration to

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

10

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Czechia

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

79.1 82.0 _76.2 62.7 63.4 62.2 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70

CZ

CZECHIA

Population

(1.1.2019)

10.6 million

2.4 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

138

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

84 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

84 %

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

11

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Czechia

2.4 6.0 2.4 _1.9 1.7 5.4 1.5 1.5 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 94.8 2.13.1 Nationals

Other EU-27 countries

Non-EU-27 9 7 25 37 55 52 11 4 Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 73 43 78 91 86 34 88 57 95 94 89 61 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 10.7 11.6 _9.9 1.8 _1.0 2.1 _{1.1 1.5 0.9} 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 20 18 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 EU-27 Non-EU-27 EU-27 Non-EU-27 Immigration from Emigration to

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

12

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Denmark

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 40 50 60 70 80 90 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

81.0 82.9 _79.1 60.9 _59.1 62.5 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70

DK

DENMARK

Population

(1.1.2019)

5.8 million

1.3 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

138

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

111 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

117 %

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

13

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Denmark

5.3 9.7 5.3 3.1 4.8 10.4 4.4 _3.1 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 90.9 3.5 5.5 Nationals

Other EU-27 countries

Non-EU-27 41 ₃₇ 21 27 28 26 10 11 Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 75 65 78 81 80 53 82 67 86 87 ₈₄ 66 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 8.4 8.9 8.1 4.1 4.0 4.6 4.1 3.7 3.7 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 20 18 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 EU-27 Non-EU-27 Unknown EU-27 Non-EU-27 Unknown Immigration from Emigration to

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

14

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Germany

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 600 700 800 900 1 000 1 100 1 200 1 300 1 400 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

81.0 83.3 _78.6 65.8 66.3 65.1 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70

DE

GERMANY

Population

(1.1.2019)

83.0 million

18.6 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

235

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

130 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

123 %

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

15

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Germany

2.73.5 4.8 2.8 _2.1 6.6 3.6 _2.6 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 87.8 5.2 7.0 Nationals

Other EU-27 countries

Non-EU-27 34 34 25 30 32 29 9 7 Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 77 65 81 83 ₇₈ 57 85 69 89 90 86 67 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 7.9 6.4 9.1 2.7 _1.8 2.4 _1.8 3.1 _1.8 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 20 18 0 200 400 600 800 1 000 1 200 1 400 1 600 EU-27 Non-EU-27 Unknown EU-27 Non-EU-27 Unknown Immigration from Emigration to

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

16

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Estonia

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

78.5 82.7 _74.0 53.9 55.0 _52.7 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70

EE

ESTONIA

Population

(1.1.2019)

1.3 million

0.3 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

30

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

75 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

76 %

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

17

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Estonia

4.8 11.7 4.9 3.4 4.1 10.5 2.9 4.8 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 84.9 1.5 13.5 Nationals

Other EU-27 countries

Non-EU-27 28 ₂₅ 23 33 39 34 10 8 Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 76 60 77 86 84 66 84 71 91 84 75 64 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 9.8 12.5 8.4 4.8 6.0 _3.9 2.9 2.9 2.7 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 20 18 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 EU-27 Non-EU-27 Unknown EU-27 Non-EU-27 Unknown Immigration from Emigration to

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

18

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Ireland

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

82.3 84.1 _80.5 69.4 70.4 _68.4 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70

IE

IRELAND

Population

(1.1.2019)

4.9 million

1.1 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

71

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

96 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

97 %

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

19

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Ireland

4.7 10.6 4.2 _3.1 5.2 14.2 4.3 _3.6 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 87.5 6.9 5.6 Nationals

Other EU-27 countries

Non-EU-27 27 26 29 31 32 31 12 13 Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 69 64 75 69 61 46 81 66 87 ₈₅ 78 61 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 8.8 9.0 8.8 6.0 6.0 6.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 20 18 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 EU-27 Non-EU-27 EU-27 Non-EU-27 Immigration from Emigration to

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

20

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Greece

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

81.9 84.4 _79.3 65.4 65.9 65.0 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19

EL

GREECE

Population

(1.1.2019)

10.7 million

2.4 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

83

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

68 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

78 %

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

21

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Greece

21.5 37.1 23.1 14.9 14.0 33.5 13.8 11.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 92.2 1.8 5.9 Nationals

Other EU-27 countries

Non-EU-27 6 6 14 18 62 58 18 18 Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 51 26 61 ₅₈ 40 24 71 29 81 81 70 43 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 21.0 25.2 18.3 19.7 25.3 15.7 12.2 15.9 8.3 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 20 18 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 EU-27 Non-EU-27 EU-27 Non-EU-27 Immigration from Emigration to

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

22

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Spain

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

83.5 86.3 _80.7 68.0 68.0 68.0 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19

ES

SPAIN

Population

(1.1.2019)

46.9 million

10.5 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

93

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

89 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

92 %

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

23

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Spain

16.0 34.5 15.0 _14.1 12.5 30.9 11.2 10.9 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 89.7 3.6 6.7 Nationals

Other EU-27 countries

Non-EU-27 12 10 17 24 56 50 15 16 Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 62 35 71 66 57 36 74 42 82 ₈₀ 73 47 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 20.3 24.8 17.5 14.5 17.2 12.0 8.6 9.8 _7.4 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 20 18 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 EU-27 Non-EU-27 EU-27 Non-EU-27 Immigration from Emigration to

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

24

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: France

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

82.9 85.9 _79.7 63.9 64.5 63.4 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70

FR

FRANCE

Population

(1.1.2019)

67.0 million

15 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

106

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

112 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

110 %

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

25

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: France

8.4 18.2 8.0 6.2 8.5 20.8 7.5 _6.3 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 92.7 2.2 5.1 Nationals

Other EU-27 countries

Non-EU-27 18 18 21 25 47 42 14 15 Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 68 49 77 78 69 32 75 53 85 84 76 34 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 15.5 15.7 15.4 9.2 9.8 _8.6 5.1 4.9 5.3 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 20 18 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 EU-27 Non-EU-27 EU-27 Non-EU-27 Immigration from Emigration to

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

26

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Croatia

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

78.2 81.5 _74.9 57.5 58.5 _56.5 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0 1 2 3 4 5 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70

HR

CROATIA

Population

(1.1.2019)

4.1 million

0.9 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

73

per km2

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

65 %

of the EU-27 average

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

64 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Immigration and emigration

(‘000s)

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Population by citizenship, 2019

(%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

27

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Croatia

7.2 19.8 7.5 3.2 6.2 14.5 6.2 3.4 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 98.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 Nationals

Other EU-27 countries

Non-EU-27 Unknown 5 3 26 42 53 40 16 15 Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 62 37 76 71 49 23 72 53 84 71 70 36 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 9.3 7.5 10.8 6.9 7.9 _6.2 5.3 5.9 _4.4 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 20 18 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 EU-27 Non-EU-27 Unknown EU-27 Non-EU-27 Unknown Immigration from Emigration to

HR

CROATIA

Population

(1.1.2019)

4.1 million

0.9 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

73

per km2

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

65 %

of the EU-27 average

income per capita

(2018)

64 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

28

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Italy

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1 000 1 050 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

83.4 85.6 _81.2 66.8 66.9 66.8 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70

IT

ITALY

Population

(1.1.2019)

60.4 million

13.5 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

203

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

99 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

100 %

Immigration and emigration

(‘000s)

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Population by citizenship, 2019

(%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

29

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Italy

11.1 31.2 12.3 5.8 9.1 27.8 9.3 5.8 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 91.3 2.6 6.1 Nationals

Other EU-27 countries

Non-EU-27 5 4 17 26 55 47 23 23 Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 54 27 60 61 54 34 73 38 80 84 ₇₇ 50 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 13.8 16.5 _12.5 9.4 11.1 _8.2 5.7 6.6 _4.7 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 20 18 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 EU-27 Non-EU-27 EU-27 Non-EU-27 Immigration from Emigration to

IT

ITALY

Population

(1.1.2019)

60.4 million

13.5 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

203

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

99 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

100 %

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

30

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Cyprus

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

82.9 84.8 _80.9 62.2 62.4 62.0 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19

CY

CYPRUS

Population

(1.1.2019)

0.9 million

0.2 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

94

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

88 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

96 %

Immigration and emigration

(‘000s)

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Population by citizenship, 2019

(%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

31

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Cyprus

8.0 14.3 7.8 6.1 6.3 19.3 5.6 _4.8 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 82.2 17.8 Nationals Foreigners 12 ₇ 39 37 31 ₃₆ 18 19 Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 70 58 79 69 57 44 82 50 89 ₈₇ 81 63 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 7.7 8.0 _6.7 9.3 8.3 _7.1 6.2 7.5 4.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Immigration Emigration

CY

CYPRUS

Population

(1.1.2019)

0.9 million

0.2 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

94

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

88 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

96 %

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

32

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Latvia

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

75.1 79.7 70.1 52.3 53.7 51.0 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70

LV

LATVIA

Population

(1.1.2019)

1.9 million

0.4 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

30

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

67 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

71 %

Immigration and emigration

(‘000s)

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Population by citizenship, 2019

(%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

33

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Latvia

4.4 7.8 4.6 2.6 4.6 9.2 4.5 _3.2 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 86.1 0.3 13.6 Nationals

Other EU-27 countries

Non-EU-27 19 17 24 30 48 40 9 ₁₂ Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 76 54 81 82 76 58 79 59 86 79 ₇₆ 58 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 13.7 13.5 13.8 7.1 6.6 7.4 3.6 3.3 4.2 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 20 18 0 5 10 15 20 25 EU-27 Non-EU-27 EU-27 Non-EU-27 Immigration from Emigration to

LV

LATVIA

Population

(1.1.2019)

1.9 million

0.4 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

30

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

67 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

71 %

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

34

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Lithuania

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

76.0 80.7 70.9 57.7 59.1 _56.3 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70

LT

LITHUANIA

Population

(1.1.2019)

2.8 million

0.6 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

45

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

81 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

90 %

Immigration and emigration

(‘000s)

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Population by citizenship, 2019

(%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

35

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Lithuania

5.5 9.3 5.0 5.5 7.1 14.1 6.4 6.6 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 98.3 0.2 _1.4 Nationals

Other EU-27 countries

Non-EU-27 20 ₁₆ 23 29 47 42 10 13 Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 77 54 84 86 78 56 79 56 86 81 76 62 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 18.2 20.7 _16.9 8.3 8.1 8.5 2.9 2.6 3.3 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 20 18 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 EU-27 Non-EU-27 Unknown EU-27 Non-EU-27 Unknown Immigration from Emigration to

LT

LITHUANIA

Population

(1.1.2019)

2.8 million

0.6 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

45

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

81 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

90 %

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

36

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Luxembourg

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

82.3 84.6 _80.1 60.7 59.8 61.4 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70

LU

LUXEMBOURG

Population

(1.1.2019)

0.6 million

0.1 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

235

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

148 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

137 %

Immigration and emigration

(‘000s)

Old-age dependency ratio

(%)

Education and employment status of young adults

(18-24 years), 2019 (%)

Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years),

2019 (%)

Population by citizenship, 2019

(%)

Median age

(years)

Employment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019

(%)

37

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Luxembourg

5.5 16.0 5.1 3.1 5.7 17.8 4.8 _4.2 Women Men 15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 52.5 39.1 8.3 Nationals

Other EU-27 countries

Non-EU-27 18 16 19 26 55 49 8 8 Women Men 0 20 40 60 80 100

Only in education or training

Only in employment Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)

Both in employment and in education or training 68 41 82 69 54 16 77 48 89 85 69 24 0 20 40 60 80 100 20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 Women Men 8.9 8.6 9.1 6.2 6.0 6.4 3.6 3.5 3.8 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Low Medium High

Total Women Men

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 20 17 20 18 0 5 10 15 20 25 EU-27 Non-EU-27 EU-27 Non-EU-27 Immigration from Emigration to

LU

LUXEMBOURG

Population

(1.1.2019)

0.6 million

0.1 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

235

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

148 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

137 %

Population age structure, age groups

(millions)

Population pyramids, age group share of total

population (%)

Total fertility rate

(live births per woman)

Live births and deaths

(‘000s)

Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018

(years)

Life expectancy at birth

(years)

38

Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Hungary

50 60 70 80 90 100 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Women Total Men 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 Births Deaths 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2070

women 2019women 2019men 2070 men

76.2 79.6 _72.7 61.1 61.8 60.4 0 20 40 60 80 100

Life expectancy Healthy life years

Total Women Men

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 80+ 65-79 20-64 0-19 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 20 00 20 10 20 20 20 30 20 40 20 50 20 60 20 70

HU

HUNGARY

Population

(1.1.2019)

9.8 million

2.2 % of the EU-27 total

Population

density

(2018)

107

per km2

Household disposable

income per capita

(2018)

66 %

of the EU-27 average

€

€

€

Consumption

per capita

(2018)

65 %