A bibliography on snow and ice

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A bibliography on snow and ice

A BIBLIOGRAPHY ON SNOW AND

XCE

compiled by

DOC,

P W C E

with the assistance of

Miss B O G o White and Miss J. O'Flanagan

of the Library staff 4NADA

brick building

.

bulkhead bungalow caisson causeway ceiling cellar cement ceramic a chimney clay concret

in ground grot

parapet partition pediment pier pigment pitch plan plaster plumbing plywood prefabricated quoins rafta reinforced reveal roof

.

rond sheathing

.

sp~ification

.

stress vermiculite wallboard weathering window

.

wire woa

D I V I S I O N O F BUILDING RESEARCH N A T I O N A L RESEARCH COUNCIL OTTAWA, C A N A D A

A BIBLIOGRAPHY ON SNOW AND ICE

Thf s b i b l i o g r a p h y 1 s composed of r e f e r e n c e s t o a r t i c l e s on

snow and i c e , and r e l a t e d t o p f c s which have appeared i n a group of Canadfan j o u r n a l s from t h e i r beginning

u n t i l

December,

19SO.

1 ) CANADIAN ENGINEERo I n 1946 it became two j o u r n a l s , ROADS AiqD 13HIl)crEbg and WATER AND SEWAGE,

ROADS END BRIDGES, It became ROADS ABD COhSTRUCTIOIU, January, 1950, and ROADS AITD ENGINEERIIJG CONSTRUCTION, June, 1950,

WATER AMD SEWAGE, I t b e e m

WATER

AND SANITATION, January,

1950, and Y.UHICIPAL UTILITIES, Septemberp 1950.

2) CAHADIAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS, TRAXSACTIONS, It be- came JOURNAL OF THE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF CAiJADA, v01-4 f n 1918 and ELJGINEERIIVG JOURIJAL,

v,S

i n 1922,

'

3 )

ROYAL SOCIdTY OF CANADAo TRA.JSACTIOIJS, S e e t f 2n 111,

References m e l f s t e d a s f o l l o w s :

1, Broad s u b j e c t groups

-

Pages 1 t o

34

2, C h r o n o l o g f c a l l y by j o u r n a l

-

p a g e s

35

t o

61

3 .

Author index

-

pages 62 t o 69

R e f e r s o n l y t o 'sub j e e t l i s t i n g , Index t o Abbrevf a t f ons

Can, ROY,

Can,

Engr,

-

Canadfan Engineer,

Soe, Can, Trans,

-

Royal S o c i e t y of Canada, l r a n s a c t i o n s ,

boe, Cfv, Engr, Trans,

-

Canadian S o c f e t y of S i v f l b g f n e e ~ s . T r a n s a c t i o n s ,

Eng, J o

-

Bngfneerfng Journal..

n.

-

number P.

-

Page p t .

-

p a r t s e c o

-

s e c t i o n S 8 r 0 0 9 8 p f e ~ v.

-

volume

SUBYECT INDEX

AIRDROMES, Winter Mafntenanee

see AIRPORTS, Wfnter Maintenance ,

AIRFIELDS, Winter Main enanee

see AIRPORTS, Ufnter Yafntenance,

AIRPORTS, Winter Maintenance, ANomMOUs

I e s controP a t airports, Roads and d r f d a e s e ve82, no29 Febo 19449 ~ 0 8 1 0

Lessons from p a s t experfence i n combating snow on a i r p o p t s 0 Roads and bridgeso v079, no9, Septa 1941, pe69-72, pol040 bnow handling methods on Canadf an afmbports, Roads and BridRes,

vo-78, n o l Q 9 Octo 1940D po30-320

Snow handlfng on a i r p o r t s , Results of R O C o A,F, experience.

Roads and Bridges, v083, n012, Deeo 19459 ~ 0 6 4 - 6 6 , ~097-990 bnow problems a t Canadaes a i r p o r t s , Cano ~ n g r 0 ~ 0 7 5 , no169

Oct. 18, 1938, po24-28.

Snow mrnoval a t Canadaos a i r p o r t s o Cane En6!r0 ~ 0 7 7 9 no160 Oet, 17, 193qD p015-18,

h i r t y rota wfngs and o f f s e t plows f o p RmCeAoFa a i r p o r t s .

~ 0 8 0 , n 0 9 D Septa 1942, ~ 0 3 8 9 ~ e 8 6 0

W ethods f o r RoCoAoE", a i r f f e l d s , Roads noPo, Oeto 1942, po33-350 ~ 0 1 0 0 - 1 0 4 0

KEATIPTGB C o E o

An a l p p o r t managerf s d i a r y , Report on snow removal operatfons a t Honeton, N,B,, a i r p o r t during the winter 19 O w k l a Roads and BrfdgesOo v079, n 0 9 , Sept, 19 1, p074, p0114- 1

~ a f h t a f n f n ~ snow eov r e d a3.rdrome.s. Cano Enaro v077e n . 1 6 ~ Qeto 179 19399 ~ 0 4 2 0

ROBERTS To

W a r t f n r e experience i n runway clearance. Wintep maintenance of afrpor$ao Roads and B r f d ~ e s , v080, nO1Og Oato 1

&,

p029-32, p066-

o0

SHANNONo J o R o

New method of remc vfng snow from a i r p o r t s o a

ANCHOR ICE

See FRAZIL ICE,

AVALANCHES

see SNOB! SLIDES,

BRIDGES

see PIERS AND BRIDGES,

CONSTRUCT1 OM, W nter f

see WINTW CONSTRUCTION,

CHEMICAL AND TIERMAL SWOW CLEARING

see SNOW

REMOVAL.

COF3BRDAM

see HYDRO-ELECTRIC DEVELOPMENTS, Ice Problems

I C E COFFERDAMS

COLD W T l B R CONSTRUCTION

see

WINTER CONSTRUCTION,

COSTS, Snow Removal

see SNOW REMOVAL, ECONOMICS.

CURLING STONES

HARRINGTONp Eo L *

Expe~fmental study of the motfon of curling stones, ROY,

Soe, Can, Trans. Sere 2,

v018, 1924,

see.

3,

p*247-259*

DAMS, Ice Ppessu~e

DRIFT CONTROL

See DRIFT PREVELJTIONo

DRIFT P R E ~ ~ T I O N s Snow Fences, Hedges, e t c 0

AI~OrnOUS

Locatlon of snow fence. A b r i e f a r t i c l e i n t h e monthly f e a t u r e , nQuestfons and Answers," Roads and Bridges. v,78, no10,

a c t , 1 9 4 0 ~ P O

48,

Snow d r i f t ' c b n t r o i by highway 'design methods, Roads and d r i d g e s , v078, n.9$ Septa 1940, p.700

Snowfences f o r d r f f t c o n t r o l , Roads and a r i d g e s , v.819 nolog Q c t , 19b3, ~ ~ 1 1 0 - 1 1 2 .

_{.- -}

-

Wood-lath snow f enee, A b r i e f e n t r y i n t h e monthly f e a t u r e , "Questions and Answers," Roads and S r i d g e s , v,78, n.lZ8 Deeo 1940, p042,

FINNEYB E . A o

Snow d r f f t c o n t r o l on highways, Can, Engr, v072, n0109

Mar0

99 1937, PO?-90

FRASER, C 0

Experiments w i t h e l e v a t e d , i n c l i n e d snow f e n c e on O n t a r i o

roads, Roads and Constructfon, v.88, n 0 4 * Apro 1950s ~ ~ 8 8 - 9 0 ,

P O

115-1170

HARVIE, W e H o

Snow, I n r e l a t i o n t o highway l o c a t l o n and desfgn, Roads and Bridges. v.80, n.10, Oct. 1942, p,123, p0127, p,130-1310

D r i f t c o n t r o l of roads i n winter. Can,

mar,

vo 69, n . 1 9 ~ Nov,

5 9

1935,

po9-10,

snow hedges f n Simcoe county, Roads and Bridges. v.83, n o s s Mayo 1945s P O 132-1330

LYONS, M.8,

mowfence and permanent hedges, Roads and Bridaes,

ve81s

n.10, act0 19439

~043,

~ 0 8 2 0

W R I T T , I , C ,

P l a n t f ~ l g of snow hedges. Roads and Bridges, v,83,

nos,

May, 1945, po66-67, p0142,

HOORE, H, Jo

Bedges reduce snow-plowlng c o s t s . Roads and Brfdges.

~ ~ 8 3 ,

ROBBINSo C o A o

Theory and p r a c t i c e i n snow fence e r e c t i o n . Can. %gro

~ 0 7 5 ,

n.16, Oct. 18, 1938, p016-18.

ROBBINS, C o A o

Winter road maintenance and d r i f t preventfon i n Ontario, Can, Engp, v,67* nO2O8 Novo

13,

19349 pol?-190

ECONOMICS OF SNOW REMOVAL

see SNOW

RENOVAL,

ECONOMICS.

EQUIPMENT

see SNOW REPIOVAL

EQUIPMENT.

FOUMDATIOBS, F'rozen Ground see TERMBFROST.

FRAZIL ICE ANONYE40US

F r a z i l . Can. Engr. v.17, n024, Dee.

179

1 9 0 9 ~ ~ 0 6 6 6 ~

6740

F r a z i l i c e , Discussfon a t Engineer' s club meeting. Toronto,

Dec, 8, 1904. Can, Engr. v.12, n.1, Jan0 19050

~ 0 3 4

F r a z i l i c e in Lachine rapids. C a n . Ewr0 v.60 n.10. Febo 1899, ~ 0 2 7 3 ~ a

A remedy f o r f r a z f l i c e , Reference t o ROW, Leonardvs paper read a t Can. Soc,. Civ, Engr, autumn meeting, Can, Enaro> v 0 l l , n , l l , Mov.1904,

~0348,

BARMES, H,T,

Pormation and agg1omt;~ation of f r a z i l and enchor i c e o Can. Engr, voSo n.1, .Nay 189T9 po6-10,

BARNESB H e T o

Formati on of anchor i c e and p r e c i s e temperature m e a s u ~ e m n t s ,

Can, Engr. v012, n 0 a 8 June 1 9 0 5 ~ p.167-168. BARNESo HoTo

F r a z i l Ice. Can. E w r . 17.12, n.2, Peb. 19058 ~ 0 4 6 - 4 7 0 BAFtNESo HeT,

The i c e question a s it a f f e c t s Canadfan water p o w r , with s p e c i a l reference t o f r a z i l and anchor i c e , ROY, SOCO C a n o

BARNES, H O T o

Note on f r a z i l and anchor i c e w i t h considepatfons as t o f r e e z e fng p o i n t of w a t e r , Roy, Soc. Can, Trans, S e r e

3,

~ O S S

1899, see.

3,

p.17-22,

COXo J o

Note on a n apparently a c c i d e n t a l Pornation of f r a z i l i c e f n a cryophorus, ROY, boc, Can, Trans. Ser. 2, ~ 0 1 0 9 19049

sac0

39

P O

3-40

F P a i f l fee problems i n pumping s t a t i o n s , Can. Enapo ~ 0 7 2 9 no199 May 11, 19370 pol1-14a

FIELDING, JoSo

F o m a t f o n of f r a z f l i c e . C a n .

Engr.

v.589

n o &

FebO 1 1 9 19308

~ 0 2 1 7 0 FIELDING

,

J e S 0

F ~ a z f l i c e . A l e t t e r by JeSo Fielding. Can.

&4Xr0

v.12.

i.30

M t ~ o3.9053 p.93-940

HENSHBW, G,H,

F r a z f l fee:

on

f t s n a t u r e and t h e p r e v e n t i o n of i t s a e t f o n

in

causing f l o o d s , Can. Soco Cfv. EngG. Trans, v 0 1 ~ p t o l o

Jan.-

June,

.1887#

p o l - 2 3 e

MURPHYp J o

Frazflk and anohor f e e o Can, E n g ~ . v.14, nelO, 0 o t 0

40

190'70

pb3690372o

see a l s o

ICE,

PROPERTIES,

FROST ACTION, Roada

see ROADS, FROST ACTION0

FROST DAMAGE, Maker Sys terns

s e e WATER SYSTENSD FROST DAMAGE,

FRO23N GROUND

CHAPMAN,

L,J,

and PUTNAM, D o F o

athe recession of the Wfsconsln g l a c f e r in southem Qnt&ioo

Sera

39

~043,

June

194.98

SeCo

3s

P ~ DoFo ~and CUPMAN, , L o J e

The rpecessiorn or the Wfseonsfn g l a c i e r

in

southern

Ontarioo

Royo Soe, Can, T ~ a n s , Ser,

3,

~ ~ 4 . 3 ~

June

~1949, S ~ C O

38

p o 23-520

HAIL

mYD, FOE0

Structure of hailstones of exceptional

form

and R ~ Y O Sse, Can, Trans, Ser,

3,

v0lO8

1916, see,

3,

~047'-500

HAILSTOMES see HAIL,

HEDGES

see DRIFT PREVENTION.

HIGHWAYS,

Pros% Action see ROADS, FROST ACTION,

HIGHWAYS, Ice Control

geb ICE CONTROL, HIGHWAYS,

HIGHWAYS,

Snow D r i f t Control see DRIFT PREVENTION,

HYDRANTS, Fkost Damage

See WATER SYSTEMS, FROST DAMAGE,

HYDRAULIC

POWER

WORK, Iee Problems

HYDRO-ELECTRIC DEVELOPMENTS, I c e Problemso

A n i c e cofferdam. Can. Engr. ~ ~ n 0 2 3 9 June 2 6 ~ 4 9

1914,

~ 0 8 1 7 0 .

I c e problems at H y d r o - e l e c t r f c p l a n t s , Can. Engr, v0619 n.18, Wov.

3s

193Po po15-16,

I c e t r o u b l e a t H u l l e l e c t r i c power house, Can. Enar. v018, n.3, Jand 21, 1910, p064,

I c e t r o u b l e s I n H y d r o - e l e c t r i c p l a n t & . Cano E n w o ~ 0 2 7 9 p.21,

M O V ~ 269 1914, ~ 0 6 9 3 0

U p l i f t and ice p r e s s w e on dams. L e t t e r t o t h e e d i t o r . Can. Engr.

~

~

n o 2 l 9 iviay 2z9 1928, p.551,

5

4

~

BARmS, HeTo

The I c e questifon as i t a f f e c t s Canadian w a t e r power w i t h s p e c i a l refelgonee t o f r a z f P and anchor i c e , Roy, Soco

cano

Trana, Ser.

3,

v.3, 19099 s e e o

3,

p.143-178.

BARNES, HeTo

hei influence

of' i c e on w a t e r power development. C a n . Engr. v, 2Z9

no

26$ June 27, 1912, p. 862-864,

hutd downs

due t o i c e t r o u b l e s . C a n . Engr. v.22, n.3, Jano

18,

1912, p.186-187.

BROWN, Ee and CLARKE, G e C ,

I c e t h r u s t I n c o n n e c t i o n w i t h H y d r o - e l e c t r i c p l a n t develop- ment w i t h s p e c i a l r e f e r e n c e ts the p l a n t a % I s l a n d F a l l s on t h e C h u r c h f l l pilver, E w e J o v.15, n,l, Jan, 1932, p.18-25. CLARKE, G e C o m d BROWN, Eo I c e t h r u s t i n connectfon w i t h H y d r o - e l e c t r f c p l a n t develop- ment w i t h s p e c i a l r e f e r e n c e t o t h e p l a n t a t I s l a n d F a l l s on t h e C h u r e h f l l

ever,

Eng, J, vo15, n , l B Jan. 1932, ~ ~ 1 8 - 2 5 . ECKENFELDER, G.V. and RUSSELL, B,E,

Snare R i v e r power p r o j e c t , Engo J o

v033$

n J 9 MaPo 19509

~ ~ 1 6 5 - 1 7 1 .

~ n t a k e s of t h e ' G r e a t Lakes r e g i o n ,

-

Can.

----

E n g o v.51, n.4, J u l y 27, 1926, ~ ~ 1 6 3 - 1 6 8 ,

GRANT9 BeFo

I c e divsysfon, h y d r a u l f c models and h y d r a u l i c s i r n f l a r f t y , C a n , Eh r. v.34, n 0 3 , Jan,

17,

1918, peSS-58e D l . s ~ u s s f o n .

n o l S s Apr. 11, 191$, ~ ~ 3 2 3 - 3 2 7 ,

d

GROAT, B e F e

1c6

d i v e r s i o n f o r S t . Lawrence h lver power company. O

HARRISON, C.Lo

Provision f o r u p l i f t and i c e p r e s s u r e i n designing masonry

.

dams, Can, Engr. vo21, 11.26, Dee, 28, 1911, ~ 0 7 3 6 .

I& problems a t H d r o - e l e c t r i c p l a n t s . Can,

b a r 0

~ 0 4 7 0

n 0 2 0 ~ N O V ~ 11, 1924, pagF98-5OOo

LYOM, HoLo

I c e t r o u b l e s a t Buffalo, Can. Engr.

~ ~ 2 3 ,

nolo July

4,.

1912, 'p', 126,

McCRARY* J o Ao

Gunftfig s t e e l penstacks t o e l i m i n a t e t r o u b l e due t o f e e formation. Can. Engr. v o b P n o & Jano 9, 19239 PO~ZS-1260 MORNINGTON, S

.

p r o t e c t i n g Q d r o p l a n t s from i c e . Can. m g r 0 ~0589 n 0 4 , Jan0 28, 19309 pe 169-170.

MURPHY. J.

1 c e - f orrnation and i t s prevention. Can. Engr. v.40, no100 Map0 10s 1921, po291-292.

-

-

I c e problems i n power development, Can. Enare

~ 0 5 8 ,

n021, May 27, 1930, p.612,

MTRPHYp J.

I c e t r o u b l e f n h y d r a u l i c power work, A r e f e r e n c e , Can0 E ~ R ~ o v017, 11~24, Dec.

17,

1909, ~ 0 6 7 4 0

MURPHY$ J o

I c e t r o u b l e s i n hydraulic power work, and methods of over- coming them. Address p r e s e n t e d t o Applied Science Undergrad S o c i e t y of McGi11o Febo 26, 1908, Can, E w r , v 0 l S B n,18, May 1, 1908, p.318-322.

~ l e c t r i c h e a t i n g of rock b a r s i n Hydro-electric p l a n t s , Ena, J,

v o l l , n o l l , Nov. 1928, p.263-265, RUSSELL, B ,E. and ECKEWFELDER. G

s n a r e River power p r o j e c t o ~ ~ w . 3. v.339 n.3,

nap. 195(2r~

po

145-1710

I c e t r o u b l e s i n Swedish power p l a n t s . Cano Enar. v049, no78 A ~ g o 18, 1925p ~ 0 2 3 1 - 2 3 2 0

~ e d u a l n ~ i c e p r e s s u r e w i t h compre sed a i r , Can,

En~r,

v o 4 r o n o s p J u l y

31,

1923, p.181-185,

WILSONB R a M ,

Design of Hydro-eleetrf e p l a n t s f o r e o m b a t i q fee t r o u b l e s o

, vo36, n o 8 , Febo20, 1919, po237-242, and J O Nay 1919, p.383-395. Dfscussfono v.2, n.11, lqovo 1919s p o S 0 7 ~

s e e a l s o FRAZIL ICE,

HYDRO-EZECTRIC POWER PLANTS, I c e Problems

see HYDRO-ELeCTRIC DEVELOPMEXTS, I c e Problems.

HYDROLOGY s e e RUNOFF,

ANONYMOUS

The Canadf an government fee-breaker, "Lady ~ r e y " , Cano E w r o

~ 0 4 n e 4 , Apro s

5,

1907, polSO0

I c e breaking, Can, Engr. v.7, n.6, Otto 18999 ~ ~ 1 6 3 - 1 6 4 0

A v e s s e l f o r n o r t h ' p o f a r n a v i g a t f o n -and studyo Can, E ~ R P I , volO, n 0 2 , Feb. l983,1pa4Oa

Propulsion and a u x i l i & y mhchinery frt "wind* c l a s s ice-bre a k e r s O Engo J o

~ ~ 3 3 ,

n04, Apr. 1950,. p0271-27So

1oe-breaking s t e a a e r s on ths St. Lawrence. C a n .

mr0

v.8, n013, May 1901, po299-300,

LAMBERT, W,

Trafn f e ~ r y , C h a ~ l o t t e t o w n , EnaO J,

.vOIS,

n 0 2 , Feb. 1932, P 0

73-85

0

RUNEBERG,

R e

Steamers f o r w i n t e r navfgatfon and fee-breakingo A n a b s t r a c t , Cano Soc, Cfv, Engr, Trans,

~

~

p t o l 9

1

5

Jane-June, 19019

~

~ ~ and 9 I n s t , Cfv, E q , F r s c o vo1409 ~ ~ 1 0 9 ~ 5 ~

ICE COFFERDAMS

I c e cofferdams f o r r e p a i r of bridge p f e r s , Engo J o

~

~

n0Tp

3

3

~

ICE CONTROL, AIRPORTS

see AIRPORTS, Winter Maintenance,

ICE CONTROL, ROADS AND SIDEWALKS ANONYMOUS

I c e c o n t r o l from a g r a i n e l e v a t o r . Roads and Bridges,

~

~

8

6

~

n.1, Jan. 1948, po57-60, p.96.

I c e c o n t r o l on Gntarfo highways, Can, Enar, vo77, no16, Otto 17s 1939s p o l 4 0

Mechanized warfare a a a f n s t snow and i c e , A b r i e f e d i t o r i a l c o m e n t , Roads ana Bridges, v.78, n012, Deeo 1940, pol30 Method of t r e a t i n g i c y pavements, C a n o E%r0 8070, no&,

June 169 1936, ~ 0 1 9 .

Methods of s k i d-proof i n g i c y pavements, Roads and B r i d a e s 0 v079, n 0 9 , Sept, 1 9 u , p.82-84.

Hew experiments i n i c e c o n t r o l , A b r i e f e d i t o r i a l eomnOsnto Roads and B r i d ~ e s , v.82, n.11, Nova

19440

~ 0 5 1 0

Skid-proof i r g highways with c hemf c a l l y - t r e a t e d sand, A

am-

mary of p r a c t i c e i n Ontario, Roads and Brfdges, v o 8 l 0 n o ~ O s O c t , 1943, p o 1 1 2 - l l ~ o

Skfd t e s t s -show d e s i r a b i l i t y of chernf c a l l y - t r e a t e d abra8fveso Can, dngr, v077, n o 1 6 0 Otto

1 T S

1939* p.13-140

What p o l i c y 1s followed In your rnunfcfptklftg w i t h r e g a r d t o

snow and i c e removal from sidewalks? Answers t o q u e s t i o n i n t h e monthly f e a t u r e , nRound-table conference,

'

Roads and d r t d g e s , ~ 0 7 9 ~ n.Z9 Feb, 1941, ~ 0 2 7 ,

BARNES, HOT,

b e f & t i f f c methods of i c e c o n t r o l . Can0 E n n o v 0 5 3 ~ no180

N O V ~ 1 9 1927, ~ 0 4 9 3 - 4 9 4 0

lqethods of h e a t i n g i c e on highways. ( ~ i c h i g a n )

C a n .

PO

v072, n o l , Jan.

5 ,

1937* peP1-120- CHALMERSs A o E e

Snow removal and c o n t r o l of fey eondftfons, C a n 0 E W r o

vo72,, n o 9, Maro Z 9 19379 ~ 0 1 2 6 - 1 3 0 0 COLLINS, J o R o

Snow c o n t r o l and treatment of i c y s u r f a s e s , Can, E n g ~ ,

~ ~ $ 7 ,

n.20, Nova

13,

1934, po25-26,

Snow c o n t r o l and treatment of f e y surfaces. -o V O 67,

n012, Septa

18,

1934, p073-75,

Treatment of i c y roads a l l e v i a t e s d r i v l n g hazard. Cm, $ ~ l ~

ETTINGER,

L,J,

I c e c o n t r o l wfthout abrasives, Roads and Bridges, ~ ~ 8 2 , n.11, Nov. 194b9 pos8-sg, p.86-88.

HIGHWAY RESEARCH BOARD

Treatment of I c y pavements, Issued by Highway Research Board. CommSttee on t~deatglent of i c y pavements Roads and Brfdges

.

vo82, noPo, Otto 194b9 p 067-6g9 p 0109-1120 a

HIGHWAY RESEARCH BOARD

Treatment .of f e y pavementso Revision sf a b u l l e t f n Issued by the Highway Research Board, e n t i t l e d "Reo nded p r a c t i c e f o r treatment of icy pavements1'. Roads

and

Bridges, v.86, n 0 2 , Feb0 1948, pee%-84, p012O0

KNIGHT,

J

oA o

I c e c o n t r o l on s t r e e t s and highways. Can. E n g ~ . v.69, n.19, Move

5,

1935$ p o 1 2 *

McNEILL, T e l l e

Winter pr.~blems on divided highways, Snow removal and i c e

c o n t r o l on .Q,ueen EPfzabeth way Roads and Bridges , vo7SB n s l O p

Oct, 1940p p.36, p.102e +

RACICOT, J . A .

Wfnter mafntenance and i c e e o n t r o l , Can. ES.rgro g x o T 7 ,

n 2 5 ,

0 1 9 9

1939!

~~8

REIDo R e H o

I c e contrOl oq highways.

can.

mar.

vo'?ls

a.18,

~ P w .

3 , 1936,

p.18,

TFENOYNE, JeEo'

-

CaleSum ahXo~t-de treatment of abrasives used i n f ce c o n t r o l @ a n o Engr, v , q S s - n 0 2 0 , NOT, 15, 1938, p.8-1O0

VAUGHNB

E o J o

Winter majtntenanoe and foe c o n t r o l on highwaysso

G a .

Engro 8066, n 0 6 , Feb, 6 , 1934, polo-lBe

WIERo F O E o

Bnow removal and c o n t r o l of f e y oonditions, Cano IZblg~d~ v 0 7 2 , no9, Mar. 2, 193q9 p 0 1 1 6 - ~ J - 8 0

ICE DAMAGE, P i e r s and Bridges

see PIgiS

Am

BRIDGES, ICE DAMAGEo

ICE JAMS, Control of

ICE

PROBLEMS, Navigation

aee NAVIGATI ON,

ICE

PROBLQN 0

ANONYMOUS

Orushing s t r e n g t h of i c e . %Ennro v.27, 4.23, D e ~ o 101 1914,

Po7430

.

.

~ h e o r i e s

of

the formatioq of i c e . Can. E n ~ a .

v.3,

n.4,

Pug.

1895 9 po 89-90 0

BARNES, HOT,

Anchor i c e f o ~ m a t i o n

from

t8e s t a n d p ~ i n t of

the

r a d i a t i o n theory. ROY. Soc. Can. Trans. S e r e 2,

v.12,

1906, s e c o

3,

p 65-109. BARNES, HOT0

Buoyancy of i r a ~ i l c r y s t a l s i n water. R s o So@.

Can.

Trans. Ser.

3,

v o l l , 1917, set.

3,

po61-620

Crushing s t r e n g t h of

ice.

@ y o Soc,Can.

Tr?.

Sere

3,

v.8,

191&, see.

3,

p.19-22.

Equilibrium between

ice

and

water.

R ~ J . ~ o c ~

Can. Trans.

Ser.

3,

V o J s 1907p SeCo

30

po29ojOo

BARNESp

H o T o

Formatiop-gnd

adheaton

of

Ice.

Eng,

Jo

v 0 l & n o l l ,

Nova 1929p

P

0549-5510

A note on the s t r u c t u r e of foe. Roy. Sot, C a n . Trans. Ser.

3,

~ 0 2 9 0 1935s see.

3,

~ 0 5 3 - 5 9 ,

BARNES,

HOT,

On

the a r t i f i c i a l produotion

of

f r a z i l f e e together

with

measurements of temperatupe condid;% on9 i n the water. Roar0

. Soe. Can, Trans, Ser. 2, v.10, 190b0 see.

3,

po29-320 BARNES, H o T o

On the d e n s i t y o r ice. ROY. Soc. Can. Trans. Ser. 2, v.8, 1902, S ~ C O

3,

~0143-1530

~ h y s i c h constants of ice. Roy0 Soa. Can. Transo Sez-0

3 ,

*.030>

1909, sec.

3#

p.3-28.

BARPTES, HOT, m d LUCAS, HoSoBo

The growth of I c e c r y s t a l s

fn

a Bunsen i c e ealorfmetero Roy.

&Cano Trans, S e r e 2, v.10, 190k0 s e c o

3,

~ 0 3 3 - 3 9 . BARNES, HOT* and MACKAY, HOMO

Crushing s t r e n ~ t h of f o e p Roy, See, Cano T ~ a n s , Sera

38

v09,

1915, see.

3,

p087-920

BARNES, H o T o , HAWARD, J o W o and MoUOD, N O W 0

Expansive force of i c e , Roy, Sooo Cano Transo $ 8 ~ 0

30

~ o o e

1914, seco

3,

~029-490

(hi some p o i n t s in reference t o i c e phenomena. ROY. Soc. Can. Trans. Ser,

I,

volto 1886~ s e e o

3,

po85-92.

CLARKE, A o L o a d KATZ, Lo

Thennodynamic surfkcea of water, ROY. Soe, C a n o 'hanso Sere

30

~0330

1939s S ~ C O

3 s

~ 0 S 9 0 7 1 0 COOKEO HoPo

The v a r f a t f o n i n densfty of i c e o Royo Soeo Can, Trans0 S e r e 20 vo8, 1902, s e c o

3,

po12201)40

Tests on shearing s t r e n g t h of ice. C-ano E ~ R P O

~ 0 5 %

n . 1 ~ July

5,

1927, ~0101-1030

HAYWARD, SOWo, BARNES, H o T o

and

McLEOD, NOH,

Expansfve f o ~ c e of i c e , ROY, Soeo Cano Transo S ~ P .

3, ~ ~ 8 ,

1914, seco

3,

~029-490

KATZ, Lo and CLARKE. A a L e

~brmodynamfe s u r f a c e s of water. Royo Ssc, Can. T ~ a n s , Sera

3,

8033s

19390 Seco

3,

~ 0 5 9 ~ 7 1 0

KING,

LoV,

0n t h e p e n e t r a t i o n of f r o s t i n conerete s t ~ u e t u r e s , Royo Sot.

Cano Trans, Yepo

3,

v012, 1918 seeo

3,

po115-1190 LUCAS, HoSoBo and BARNES, HOT,

The growth of' i c e c r y s t a l s i n a Bunsen i c e calorimeter. ROY, So@, Can, Trans, Ser, 2,

volO,

1904, s e e o

3,

p033-390

HACKAY, H O M O md BARNES, HoTo

Crushfig s t r e n g t h of i c e , Royo Soe. Can, Transo

30

v09e 1915, S ~ C O

39

~087-920

McLEOD, NoM,, BARNES, H o T o and HAYWARD,

Jewo

Expansfve f o r c e of fee, Royo .Soeo Can, Transo Sspo

3,

v08,

ICEBERGS

Iceberg detection. Can.. E m r . v.22, n o 16, Apr.

18,

1912,

PoS~CSO

BARNES, H o T o

I c e b e ~ g d e t e c t i o n i n navigation, Can. S Q ~ . Civ. Engr, Trans, ~ ~ 2 6 , p t . 1, Jan.-

June, 1912,

p.156-$63.

BARNES, HoTe

T h e r i s e of temperature

associated

with m e l t i n of i c e b e r g s o can. ~ R F , v.23, n,25i ?*cO

13.

$912. po887-88B.

ICING

The weight of i c e laden t e l e g r a p h and o t h e r wires. Can. E ~ R P . v.10, n,4, Apr. 1903, p010Oo

Weight

of

i c e laden t r e e s ,

Can,

Ewr. v,10,

n,2#

Feb. 1903,

~ 0 4 4 .

Weight of i c e on wirea. Can.

En~r.

v.10,

n.5,

May, 1903. pe14bo

MECHANICAL

SNOW CLF,ARING

see SNOW REMOVAL,

NAVIGATION, ICE PROBLEMS AP30MYMOUS

I c e condftfoas i n Hudson Bay and S t r a i t , Can, Engp. v.30, n08, Feb, 24, 1916, p.289.

BARNES, H a T o

Engeneerlng f e a t u r e s

i n

breaking Allegheny i c e gorge. E n g o J o v.9, n.11, M O V ~ 1926, pe453-46l0

1ce- conditions- i n t h e St. Lawrence r i v e r . Can, Engr. r.50, n.6,

Febo 9, 1926, ~0207-2080 BARNES, HeTe

I c e f o r n a t i o n

i n

Canadian waters and physical

laws

governing

i t s formation. Can. Soc: Civ. Engr, Trans,

~ 0 1 5 ,

pto 1, Jane-

BARNES, HOT?

I c e f o r n a t i o n on the S t , Lamenee, E f f e e t of the sun on general foe eonditfons, Absorption of s w l s s heat i n the wlnter, Can, Engn., v020, n,23, June 8, 1911, po789-792,

BARNES, H O T o

8n some measurements of the temneratme of the Laohfne rapfds dmfng t h e w f n t e r 1896-97, Can, T P ~ S , Ser. 2,

i.3,

1897, set,

39

~017-300

BARNES, HoTo

On some measurements of the temperature of the r%vep water OP- posfte Montreal, Roy, Soc, Can, Trans0 Sera 2, v02, 1896, sec0

3,

~037-440

BARNES, HOT,

s t O 7 L a w e n e e and its I c e problems, Can, Engr,

v057,

n O 2 l g NOPO

19, 19299 ~0738-7390 D W L E 9 J o H o

Some observations on the expansfon and c o n t r a c t i o n of f o e fn

Canadfan waters, Can, Soo, Cfv, Enar, Trans,

v0S,

p t ~ 29 Oat,- Dee0 1891, po 270-3060

EMEXS, W o E o

Control of i c e jams i n l a r g e r i v e r s o Cano Engr, v074, n o s o

Febo 19389 pofn-130 KEEFER, To60

I e e f l o o d s and winter navfgatlon of lower S t , Lawrence. ROY,

goeo Can, Trans, Ser, 2, vo4, 1898, see0

39

p03-300 KEEPER9 T o C o

Pee f l o o d s and winter navfgatfon of lower S t o Lawroenee,

a b s t r a c t o v 0 l S g p t o 1, J ~ o - J ~ l 8 ,

1901, ~ 0 9

KERRYo J o G o G o

W%nter temperature cycle of' ,the St0 U w ~ e n c e waterso J o

v029,

noP,

J-, 1946, p026-340 Discussiono ~ ~ 2 9 , no99 S ~ P ~ O

1.946~ ~ ~ 5 2 ~ ~ 5 3 5 ~

S t o

- ~ a w r e n e e power and n a v i a t i o n development, Cano m g r 0 v.47,

Pi

n09, Aug, 26, 1924, po277-2

3,

MeLACHLAW, D,V,

Ice p~oblerns In the S t , Lawrenee,

1 1 9 1924-9 pa3200

RUSSELL, SoRo

~ e n a e e of the i e e gorge, Cano Enar.

v.36

n0P2, Mar. 209 19199 po32lo

PAVElBNTS, I ee Control

see ICE CONTROL, ROADS ANI) SIDEWALKSo

P e m a f r o s t a t Giant Yellowknife, Roy, Soc, Cano Transo S e r e

3,

~ ~ 4 3 ,

1949, s e e o

3,

p 0 7 ~ l l o

Df

APPOLOEJIA, E. and HARDY, RoMo

permanently frozen ground and foundation design. Engo Jo ~ 0 2 9 .

n o l , Jano 1946, p04-13,

ECKEMFELDER9

G o V o and RUSSELL, BoE,

Snare ~ i i e r power p r o j e c t , "EW. Yo

3

n.3. Map0 19509 p o 165-171,

HARDY, R o M o and DpAPPOLONIA,

E,

~ e k n e n t l ~ f rozen ground i d foundation design. Engo J o vo

29,

n o l , Jan, 1946, po4-130

RUSSELL, BoEo' m d E % S N F B ~ E R D GOLO

Snare River p o w r p r o j e c t o Engo So

~ ~ 3 %

M-0

19509

p0145-1710

PIERS AEaD BRIDGES

lee cofferdams f o r r e p a i r of bridge p f e r s o Em-3. J O

8,339

no78

July, 3.950, ~0598-6010

. P a s

AMD BRIDGES, ICE DAMAGE

Iee pressuse on Bow River aamages bridge, A b r i e f item fn the monthly f e a t u p s "News of the month," Roads and Bridaeso

~083,

n04,

Apro 194s0 p08ti0

l a s o n r y p i e r moved by i c e and replaced. Can0 En

ro

r.6, n.80 Deco 1898, p0211-212 and Cano Soco Cfv, d m s o v.12, g t , 2, Otto-Dec,, 1898,

~ ~ 1 3 1 - 1 3 3 @

PRATLEY, POLo

Collapse of F a l l 8 View bridge, &go So 8021, n 0 8 ~ Augo 19389

PIPES, F r o s t Damage

see WATER SYSTEMS, FROST DAWGE,

FLWS

see SHOW FU3HOVA.L EQUIPP4ENTo

P(MB3 HOUSES, I e e problems

see RPDRO-EBCTRIC DEVELOPIvBmS, I c e Problems.

POWER PLANTS, Ice Problems

see HYDRO-ELECTRIC DEVEZOPMEWTS,

Ie0

Pmblems.

Snow plow. f o r e l e c t r i c l i n e .

C a n , Engr,

8.20, no?, Feb.

16,

1911,

P 0 3040

..

AEEXAEaDER, Few,

Operatfon and maintenance of reilway t r a c k s

fn

re Ion8 of heaw

f

snowfallo Engo J o ~ ~ 1 2 , n o l l ,

Wav.

1929,

p.581-58

0

.BROWN, C O B o

O p e ~ a t f o n and maintenance of railway t r a c k s i n d i s t r i c t s

of

heavy snowfaU. Engo

J.

v.12, n o U s Nov, 19290,-pe~88-S910

JONES9 C O J O

Wfnter t ~ o u b l e s

in

e l e c t r i c ailw ways. Cane 8023, n 3 1 8 ~ 8 0 t 0

3 X 0

1912, p.681.

T(AlYG9 J o S o

~ % t k o d s 02 melting snow mound switobes. Can.

&are

v.15,

n042,

Otto 16,

1908,

p0i'40-7410

ROAD CONSTRUCTION, Wfate P

see WINTER COESTRUCTION 0

, .

R O D FtLIIIHTEMAWCB see SNOW REI4OVALo

ROADSs

FROST

ACTION

ABOBrnOrn

E f f e c t of f r e e z i n g and &hawlag on concrete pavementso Roads v.84, a,l, Jan. 194.6~ p065-68, p o 9 0 - 1 0 r

FPO d heaves, A brief" atfons and

answer

no&, %b0 194.0; p o 3 8 , ~ p o ~ Z , Row can f r o s t b o f l s be prevented?

n d l ,

Nov, 19429 ~ ~ p.46. 2 6 ~ Lessons

f ~ o m

f r o s t damage

t o

roadsso

n02, Feb, 194.2, p.100.

Pllechaafcs of f r o s t heavfng. Roads and B ~ f d f f e s ~ vo81, n o s 8 May9 19-43, ~084-850

S o i l f r e e z i n g and f r o s t heaving on ~ o a d s . Can. Bnnr.

k.71.

n.2, J a y 14, 193b0 p.16,

What s t e p s a r e suggested t o pmvent 'bumps"

fn

pavement 8 ~

-fng the l a t e wfnter and op~fngT A referenee t o f r o s t heaving, Answers t o question i n t h e monthly f e a t w e ,

'Round-table ~ o n f e r e n e e " ~ Roads and Brfdaeso v0790 no30 1941, Po370

BUETEBUo W o C o

E f f e c t of"

f r o s t aotion

on highktays, Can, E m r 0 v0S8, n o l b p A P P ~ 22. 1930s ~ o s & l - S 1 2 0

HARDY9 R o M o

Research on f r o s t a c t i o n i n s o f l e , Roads and B r l d ~ e s .

8.84~4

n09@ Sept. 1946, p074-76, ~ ~ 1 0 2 0

HIGHWAY RESEARCH

BOARD

Preventing damage by f r o s t . Shopt reference t o an o u t l i n e .

of

p ~ o c e d u r e fo r p r a c t f e a l f i e l d t e s t s issued by the Commfttee on the treatment of subgrade s o i l s w i t h calcjtum chlorfde t o

prevent detrimental f ~ o s r t a c t i o n

of

the Hfghwa Research Board. Roads and Bridges. v.82,

n.9.

Sept.

19&,

p.1230

o oat

a c t i o n i n subgrades end bases. Roads and Bridges.

~.8$.

n 0 9 * Sept. 19470 pOB04-lPOo p,B46-150~'

SMITHo HoRo

Controllfng f r o s t e f f e e t s

on

roads with calcium ~ h l o r f d e ~ Roads and Constructfon, ~ ~ 8 8 , n012, Dee. 1950B ~ 0 8 5 - 8 6 , ~ 0 1 0 6 - SMITHS HOW*

Frost damage t o sealed surfac&. Paper i n New Zealand

InstPtu-

t f o n of Engineers, Ppoeeedings,- 1946, o

ROADS, I C E CONTROL

see ICE CONTROL, ROADS AND

SIDEWALKS0

ROTARY SNOW PLOWS

see SNOW KEMOV& EQUIPBBNTo

FARROWD RoCo

Snow 8 u ~ v e y s

o

HOYTg WOCO

P k t b d s o f estfmatfng atnsem

f l o w

when etx"a&bnis

a m

fmzeno

v024,

11~18,

Mag

Is

P 9 f 3 @

~ 0 6 5 6 ~

spring

runoff

-

i t a

eause

and intensity.

C a n o

Eyr.

~ 0 4 7 ,

n049

July 22,

19.24,

po169-1740

RUMWAB, W i n t e r

MaSntenanae

see AIRPORTS, Winter

Mabtesanee

SCRAPERS

see SHOW REPIOVAL EQUZPMEmo

S E M B A G E S Y S T E M ,

Cold

Merather O p e ~ a $ f ~ n see WATER SYSTElvISv FROST DANAGE0

S I D W A L K S , Iee Control

see ICE COMTROL, ROADS AND SIDBWfiU%

SKATING RINKSv Snow

Loads

see SNW LOAD WSUREErlEIETTo

SNOW BLOfnlERS

SNOW CLEARING

see SNOW REMOVALB Winter Road Maintenance

SNOW DRIFTS

see SNOW

REMOVAL,

Winter Road Ma9nterrence. DRIFT PREVGNTIONo

SNOW FENCES

see DRIFT PREVENTIOEJ.

SNOW, FERTILIZING VALUE See SNOW PROPERTIES 0

SNOW HEDGES

see

DRIFT PREVENTION.

Snow loads on s k a t i n g

r W s ,

Can* Engr,

v.28,

n,6,

Febo 13, 19158 ~ 0 2 4 9 0

LEARNED9 CoEe

Calculating weight i l f d r i f t e d

s n ~ w

Pn the Rockies0 &gr, v.72, n.12,

Maro

23, 19370 ~ 0 1 2 0

SNOW PROPWTIES

MIDDLETOWS WeEoKc.

C o l o u ~ s of snow-fields i n sunlfght, ROY, Soco Cano W=?O Ser,

3@

~ ~ 1943, s e e o 3 7 ~

38

~ 0 3 9 - 4 3 0

SHUTT, FoTo

~ e ~ t i l l z i n g value of snow. Roy0 SOC. .can0 Trans0 Sera

3.

v o l .

1907, seco

3 s ~035-380

SHUTTO FaTo

Nitrogen compounds i n rain and snowo ROYO Soeo ,Can0 Trans0

SHUTT, FoTo

~ f t r o ~ e n compounds I n rafn and snow. Rog, Soco Can, T P ~ S O

~ p r .

3,

vok8 1910, Seco

3,

p.55-590

~ f t r o ~ e n conrpounds

In

r a f n and snow. ROY, Soe. Cano Trans0

S e r ,

3 s

~ 0 8 , 1914s s e e o

38

~ 0 8 3 0 8 7 0

Nfhogen compounds 3,n r a f n and snow, Royo Ssco Can.

rans so

Ser,

30

v o l l , 1917, s e e o

3*

p.63-71.

SKUTTo FoTo

Nitrogen compounds i n r a i n and snow. S e r ,

3,

v019, 1925, s e e o

3,

p0le9o

SNOW REMOVAL

see SNOW

REMOVAL,

ECONOMICS0 SNOW REMOVAL EQUIPMENT0 SNOW REXOVAL9 URBAN0

SNOW REMOVAL, Winter Road MaPntenmce

.

SNOW REMOVAL

,

ECONOMICS

ANONYMOUS

Cost of snow removal. A b r f e f a r t f e l e

fn

t h e monthly f e a t u r e s

!t

Quest1 on$ and answers". 9 ~ ~ 7 8 , n o l o Jano 1940, po4O0

Economics of snow removalo

~

~

no16,

8

3

~

Octo 1945, ~ 0 6 3 8 p a l l 2 0

Montreal snow-removal appro r i a t i e n approved, A b r i e f e n t ~ y

in t h e monthly f e a t u r e , PHem of t h e month". Roads and v.83, n 0 4 , . A ~ P . a9450 a 0 8 b O

The practfcaL b e n e f i t s of snow c l e a r f n g and i c e contrJol0 A r t i c l e s by o f f i c i a l s of a number of muniefpalf$%eso Roads and Bridges, v079, n.9, Sept, 1941, pa869 pa970 Snow removal i s pxOofitableo Cano Enaro v075, n016, Otto 1 8 0

1938, P O 18-24,

(3,100,000 prof it from plowing. v.779 n.16, Oeto 189 19390 pol20

ANDEBSON, CoSo

S t r e e t - c l e a n i n g c o s t s

In

w f i t e r , Water and Sewaae0 ~ 0 8 2 9 n o l l , H O Q ~ 1944, po84-850

BURTON, V o R o

Cost of snow pernova in Miehfgan~ Mar. 22, 1927, ~ ~ 3 7 l - 3 7 5 ~

-

-

~ a i n t e n a n c e of w i n t e r r o a d s and c o s t s . Can,

maro

vo7& n 0 9 ~ Mar. 2, 1937, p047-49,

GROFF, C o G o

A l b e r t a h a s wfnter road programnre

a t

low

cof3t0 n.2, Jano

14,

1936, p o l l e

McDONALD, Do and FLYNN, A o

Hatntenance of w i n t e r r o a d s and e o s t s o M m o 2, 1937 s ~ 0 4 7 - 4 9 0 MOORE. H e J, ~ e d ~ e s reduce snow-plowfng c o s t s . May, 194sS p.64-6b0 RICHARDS, HOPo

Methods and cost of snow removal, C a n , Enmo vo34,

nolSD

sppo 11 1918, ~0323-327,

SNOW REMOVAL EQUIPPiENT

Army and a i r f o r c e t e s t Canadfan snow blowers, a

v,80s n o 3 $ Maro 1942~ p036-38, p0S8*600

Importance of equipment maintenance f n t h e work of' keepfng roads open eontfiuously during t h e w f n t e ~ , Roads and Brfdges, v079, n,9, Sept, 1 9 u D ~ 0 8 9 ,

I n c r e a s f n g snowploughfng e f f i cfency,

,

v O 8 z D n.1, Jan. 19&# p054D p.72,

Keep up-to-date on modern snow removal mechant zed equipment f o r 1941-42, Group of w t f o l e s by r e p ~ e s e n t a % f

ves

of

manufaeturfng f f r h s , Roads and ~ ~ f d g e s , v079, no9, a p t o 1941 9 po 55-59, P 0 920960

New snow removal equipmento C a n o k g r o

~

~

no16, Qcto 170

7

7

~

19399 p o l 9-32,

A new type of snow plow, Can, Engr, v 0 l S , n 0 l 8 @ May lg 1908D

P O 307-3080

Organfzatfon and proper equipment m e m q u f s f t e a of e f f f e f e n t w i n t e r mafntenanee, Roads and Bridges, ~ ~ noP09 7 8O c t , ~

1940, p028,

Propulsion and a u x f l i a r y maehinepy "windn e l a s s f o e - b m a k e ~ s ~

Engo J o vo33, n 0 4 $ Apro 1950, p0271-2750

Rotary snow plow, Can, Enar, v034, n023, June 69 19%8,

PoSQS-

507 *

Should mun c f p a l f t f e s own o r s e n t snow pernova1 equafpment?

Anawe~s to questf on i n t h e monthly f e ~ i t u r e , "~ound-tab%@ conference", Roads and Brfdges, vo?8, n02, Feb, 194QD po27-28s p.700

Snow plow f o r e l e c t r i c l i n e , Cano Engro v020B n o & Febo 160 1911, po3OLj.o

AMONYPlIOUS

Snow-removal egufpment i n the R, C o AoFe n o l o , u c t o 1943. po40-41, po116-llS0

Symposfum on equfprnenk f o r winter road rnafntsnknaeo Eighteen county eng%neers gfve t h e f r views on ehe b e s t way t o ~ e -

move snowo vo8Po a o l O p Otto Z9k3, po48- 50, po98-10

T h i r t y pot0 wfngs and off s e t plows fop R,CoAoFo a f ~ p o r t s ~ Roads and Brfdges, v080, n09, Septa

1942,

~0.38, po860

BARBOURS AoWo

S t a n d a ~ d f z e d equfpmnt fop summer and w f n t e l ~ f n New B r u n s w f ~ k ~ ~

mafntenance p o l l cy, Roads and Bpfdge?, v , 8 ~ , noPo, 8 e t O 1943,

~0440

BERGERONs A.

Snow- lowers extensfvaly ueed

in

the p ~ o v f n o e of" Quebeco Load2 and Bridges, v081, n o l o o Otto

1943.

po3So ~ ~ 1 2 0 - P 2 X o

u

BURRIDGE, B O L O

Mfchigan counties use und?~body sc r a p e r s

$ ~ r

seeondwgr road maintenance.

Roadsand

Brldae

so

8.84,

n o s D

Nay

1946,

po8b-880

CLARKE,

W a A o

~ o o i f n g snow-olearfrag equf mengo Maro 194.5, po 119.

146=148~

anow-removal equipment t e s t e d during %he

summer

m ~ n t h s .

$A+

Engr, vo63, no19, *love

8,

1932,

po&o

K E R B

MoFo

What eonstf t u t e s "adequa&em snow-oleanfng equfpmrafbf' goad+

-fdges0 v083, n 0 3 @ Mwo

1945,

po162-a630

HOTLD

C o L o

S e l e c t i o n of squfpmnt fop snow ~ e n o v d o ~ n t r o l o w e s o ~ 0 8 0 , nolo. Octo

19421

~041-420

~ 0 8 6 - 9 0 0 PATTERSONs T o R o

Equfpnient f o r snow laemovalo m d ~ f d g e ~ o

8083~

no39 Maro

1945,

po1600n6no

VAUGHAN, HeHo

Rotmy snow pPows. Otto-Dee., 1912, p o

SNOW REPIOVAL, URBAN

ANomous

Snow handling policy and ppaetfoe fln Canadian towns aabd c f t f e s o

A supplement t o the anstfole i n the beptembe~ 3.saae en$f$led 'winter maintenance of u b a n s tr e e t s w O

ANomMOuS

Snow removal from c i t y s t r e e t s

-

methods and c o s t a of w f n t e ~

maintenance

in

t y p i c a l Canadian munioipalftfes. Roads and Bridges, v,8o9 n o 2 g Feb. 19428 po1030

' Snow removal methods i n S t r a t f o r d , L e t t e r t o the e d f t o ~ .

Roads and Bridges, v.80, Apr. 19429 po7O0

Symposium on sidewalk snow clearing. Roads and Bridges0 v . 8 6 ~ n,2, Febo 1948, po70-71, p0129-136,

Winter maintenance of urban s t r e e t s i n Canadian mua;ricQpalftfeso A r t i c l e s by r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s

of

various t o m a and e i t f e s .

Roads and Bridges. v 0 7 9 ,

n,q,

Septa 19419 ~ 0 6 4 - $ 5 , ~ 0 7 4 ~

P O 108-1099 ~0112-113,

ANDERSON. C,S.

s t r e e t - c i e & i n g c o s t s

i n

winter.

Jan,

194.5, p.lL2-123, po126-127. how bttawa handles snow problem,

1 7 s 19390 P ~ ~ O O

BRADGEY9 HeDo

Municipal and s t r e e t railway a u t h o r i t f e

s

eo-opepa%e

i n

snow- c l e a ~ i n g . Roads and Bridges, v085, no12,

Beeo

x917,

~ 0 6 2 - 6 5 0 BRADLEY, HOD 0

S t r e e t cleaning and snow removal

in

the c i t y of" Torontoo

Roads and BrSdges, v,87, no8, Aug. 19499 poS3-560 ~ 0 ~ ~ 8 - 1 1 0 0

BRADLEY, Ho Da

Torontor s ' organi z a t i on f o r s n o w - c l e a ~ i ngo Roads and Bridge s o

v.79, n.9, Sept. 1941, p.60-62, p 0 l l 8 , BROSSEBUI J o

Mechanized snow removal in t h e ejlt of P/IQn%redo Roads Bridges, v.79, n.9, Sept. 19419 P o $ z - ~ ~ P

~ 0 1 1 8 0

e

DAVSON,

H e D o

Winter s t r e e t maintenan~e

3.n

~ e ~ s d a ~

Letter

t o the edftsro. Roads and Bridges, v,80p

n.4,

Apro

1942,

po?Oo

GIBEAU, P o A o

Montrealvs snow removal method, n 0 4 9 Apr, 1946, po90-91, p01!59=1

~ e m 6 v f n ~ - snow i n c f t f e s by machfnery.

_{~ 0 5 5 s}

n0&s Deco 18, 19289 ~0791-7930

HAY, AoKo

A s h o r t paragraph on snow-clearing d f f f i e u l t f e a i n

an

a r t l e l e on nImprovements t o Ottawa roadsq, 0 ~ 0 7 9 0

snow c l e a r i n and removal

in

Ottawa. C a n . Engr. vo 34, n 0 7 0

Febo

14,

1918, ~0137-1380

IMGLISo

J o G o

Transportatfon commf s s i o n Q s responsfbf l f t i e s , Snow-clearin

by T.T.C. Roads and Bridges. v.85, n.12, Deeo 1947, p065-bg0

p.109-112,

Snow removal problem f n Montreal, Can, Engr, vOS2, nollo

Maro

15,

1927, po3!%-3560

lallERCIER, PoEo

Snow removal I n Montreal, Can, Engr, v031, no&, July 27,

1916~ p o 71-72.

S t r e e t cleaning, r e f u s e disposal m d snow removal, - 0

v038, n.5, Jano 29$ 1920, po17To

SHEBRWp JoLo

Snow-plow-

an

a r t , n o t a science,

in

the Ottawa d f s t r i c t , Roads and bridges, v085, n 0 2 , Febo 1947. poQ89 ~0105-1040

WARNER,

CoPo

~ e t r o i t g s "Loopw always kept clean. Can. P O v.77, no169

& t o 17, 19398

~0340

SNOW REMOVAL, Winter Road Ma~ntenance ANONYMOUS

Concentrated a t t a c k on snowbound roads Roads and B r f dgeso

vo86, n.1, Jan. 1948, po69, p097-99.

County organ1 z a t f on f o r winter road mafntenaneeo

Brfdges, v078, n,10, Oct, 1940,

p . 3 3 ~

pO120o

Highway department's new winter servf ce, A b r i e f e d f t o ~ f al

cornento Roads and Bridges, v086, n o l , Jano 19489

P O S ~ O

. p088,

I n c r e a g i n ~ demand f o r wfntep ~ o a d s , A b r i e f e d f t o r f P a corn- mentt, Roads and Brfdges, vo78, n.10, 0 c t ; 1940, p0P7,

Lava1 h i v e r s i t y now studyfn snow removal, Roads and ~ ~ B d g e a ,

v.86, n.2. Febo 1948.

Po58.

Lessons of t h e " B i g ~ t o r m '

,

Adequate organfzation and ample

equfpment are e s s e n t i a l t o k6ep roads openo Roads and Bridgeso vo83, n o & Febo 19bSD po57-590

New method of snow removal, Cano Engp0 v038, n O l 9 , May

6,

When

should snow pernaval work be

a t w t e d

-

aa

wen

a@ S % O B ~ ~ ~ W e o m n c e a o r a f t e r i P ;

has

rslaabafded? Answers

to questikon

in the monthly f e a t w e mRound-table

oolaie~enos*~

Bridges, v078, noB, Jano

19hOo

po29-300

VOnter

maintenance by smow=plowfrag aasocfleh$f~,aa~~ E X ~ B F % ~ R Q ~

of t h e e c o m t f e s

in

O n t m % ~ ~

nolOp Qot. 1943,. p047, po9ko

Wfiter maintenance praetjtee

on

Ontario

hfghwayso

no$Po Msvo

1946,

po%Q-720 po120

W i n nanoe as related t o C m a d e " a wm

W h Ct3 fl?@r~~edl by t@&@p]hoXl6

s%Et~v$@@

o 3

n02,

Febo

194.80

~065-698

~ o 1 2 . 3 0 3 .

W f n ess h Ontmis ~ o a ~ r a t l e ~ ~ C . w o E9a

n o i 8 , NOV,

3,

p o ~ 3 - 1 4 0

ASWITH, FoCo

When should snow removal WQ& ba a t w l e d

-

aa aoea a& kh@

storm

commences OF

a f t e r

fP; has wbaided9 R8fPemn63h3.

f

i

x

%he -

questfon seleqted f OP wRsaand-tabls eonf'erenoe" h $%id%~a~g

i s s u e of' Roads and Brfdgee, o

~

~

~~2~

7

8

~

a Febo 19408 ~ ~ poS6, ~3 7 ~~ 7 2 ~

BERGEROH, Ao

Snow removal

fn

thebprovfnae & Quebeco Can0 EWPO

~ 0 6 9 0

no19, Nova

5 ,

f 9 3 L p 0 b 0

BERGEROPJp A0

Winter

laafntenanoe

of ~ o a d s

h

province of' Qliebeo. o

v.63# n019, Nova

8,

1932, ~ 0 1 3 - 1 6 0

BOUCHARD,

J

o

When hlhould

anew

peaoval

ugrk ba 9$611~btea = 88 som a% the

stom

commences

ep

& B ~ P f k haa sub~idedf Hefe~enee t o the question selecltea

f o r

@ ~ ~ u n d = * a b l e conferense"

in

dmumg

issue

of

Roada

mad

Br%Qee

~ 0 7 8 ,

no2,

Pebo

19409

a0378

po56,

pv7Eo

BURT089 V o R o

Maintenance of'

b9.

hways

in

wfntero

I

Otto lo

19298 pol 5-1590

d;JRTON p V O Ro

bnow removal prablema i n Michigan,

Apro 1928, p04?6-S780

0ARE;ZIi;LO

F o

Keeping hf hways open

in

w i a t e p o 1919, poLj9g-497 0

CUAWINCiS# A0

Plows keep

open

C P O W ~ 8

Nest

Baa9 highwayo

n018, fray 193b0 p o a a - i 8 0

DIXOM@

A0

\ I m f a t f a n of c l f s a t e adde to m o w l~emoval problam8, Roads and Bridge~. v.81,

nolop

Otto

1 9 4 3 ~ p.42, p,122.

DOWNEY9 B o R e

,' _{O p e ~ a t f n g an f n i o m a t f on a e ~ w f ee on}

_wfnter

_{lpoadl eondf}

tf

_onso v . 8 0 ~

nOIOs

Oe$, 1942D poEl8, ~0122-1230 FLINT@ H o R o

The aeoond

winteaks

axperienoe

on t h e Alaska highwq.

Or

a n i t a t i o n POP eombatfng

snow and

f a g o

Vo820

n.7,

July 19449 P~CI-WID

~ 0 7 9 0

0

FRAZER,

A,

Maint af nfng w f n t e ~ poada

in

Quebee

JuPy 150 1930, pel~0-1SPo GRATTANB Aq

Kaintenance of w f n t e r roads i n Quebec, s e p t , 21, 193Te p.108-11Oo

GREIGo

G e G o

Winter road rnafntenenee

in

O n t m f o ~ bept, 23, 1930, pQ1%-1350

I

GRIP/iprUER*

_{Winter opeaating}

S.K* _{problems. Cwb}

_Enax%

_v.77,

_n.23.

_{Sept. 26,}

19390

goa*3o

HAYo A o K o - .

Keepikng roads open f op w f n t e ~ ~ vo68, n 0 9 , Fsbo

26,

1935, ~080-820

HAY,

A o K o

&elhods of snow removal from highwayso

6an.

E P ~ @ ; ~ o T O

620

no149

A p ~ o

5 ,

19329 p o l l o HAYg A,Ko

Personnel problems I n wfntez? road mafntermamaeo O v079, n o 9 , Sept, 1941, p o 4 Q 8 pPBIOo

HAYS AoKo

Some e s s e n t f a1 f a c t

rs

of mafntafnfng r o a d s

fn

w%n%%8"0

?a,

Engr, ~ 0 7 6 , n o 9 , Febo 28, B9390 poS4-SQ0

IIUTCHESON, W o B o

Wfnter mafntenanee of nor$hem roads, n o l o , Oct, 19400 p.34-3s0 ~ 0 9 0 0 ~ e e ~ l n ~ m a d s open

i n

winter. 19300 ~ 0 4 7 7 0

ISABELLA,

NoHo

E f f e c t of winter weather on ~ 0 8 d 8 0

C ~ O

EWPO_O

V Q S ~ Q

~ o ~ Q D

28,

%92& po7SPo JOHNSTONg To

Trend i n snow glow%ngo po8-nf0

LaLONDEp A,

Wfnter roads, Can, Engr, ~ ~ 3 6 , n023D

5 ,

19x9,

P O

a5-5a60

LANGLOIS, WoL,

When should snow removal w o ~ k be s t a r t e d as soon as the storm eomencea o r a f t e r I t has aubsfded? Refemnee ts t b questf on s e l e c t e d Fop "Round- t a b l e eonf"eren%semc in Jmuaq i s s u e of Roads and B ~ f d g s e ,

~ ~ 7 8 ,

W O ~ ~

Febo 19kOo ~ 0 . 3 7 , ~ 0 5 6 , po'720

winter-maintenance 3.n Nova Sootjba~ n o l o g Oato 1949, ~ 0 9 2 , p O U 4 - 1 ~ 8 ~

!4 cMILLAN, LoBo

Wfnter roads fn P o E , I o

MELAXSCW,

WoAoSa

Wfnuer

road mafntenance, DPscussPon of UoBo Ste%nbaughe s papep

a t

tbclr

annual

canventOon ~f

the Canasfan

Gaod Roads Assoo%a-

tion. can.

RVW.

v07SD n O ~ S 9

0 e t o

1938~ ~0280340

F % G & m g J a D o

Prfne ipPe s of vPnter road mafntenance o

~ 0 8 0 9

nolOs

Oct.

1942, p036-38, p o 8 z 0

MURRAYP

BoHo

Publf ct

sepvf

ee aspects of w f n t e ~ mafstananae o

~ ~ 8 1 ,

n010,

oct0

~

4

po37038s pono60a080

3

~

NEXSSo

G o

caution

-

plowing

ahead.

v07So

no169

Oat0

189 19.38.

po8-16,

.

PARSONS9

R o B o

When should

snow

removal work be staxtted

-

a s

soon

a8 the

storm commences

o r

af t e p it ha9 subsided? Referenee

to the

question s e l e c t e d fop

'~eund-table

ecmference*

f n

J a u m y

Issue of Hoads and Bridgeas, o

~ 0 7 8 ~

w o Z o

Febo 1940s po37, poS6, p 0 7 2 ~

PATTERSON, Jo

Can the meteorologfeal

service

he1 t o fmpreve w f n t e ~ road

maintenance? o

noBOD

Otto

194.2. p039-

4.08

~ 0 9 2 - 9 4 0

80

PERRIE, W O W a

W a r condftfons fnepeaae &mend

tor

snow removal

in the

pro-

vince

of

Saskatchewan. Roads and B ~ f d ~ e ~ o

v.81, no1O1, Oato

.

19439 ~045-46s ~ 0 9 4 0

POWELLg

N o L o

Snow removal on highways,

P O

1300

ROBBINSo C 0 Ao

Maintenance of wfnter roads i n the p ~ o v l n c e

of

Ontwfo0

w0

'Engp0

~

~

n019,

6

9

BOP,

~

5,

1935,

po?-80

ROBBINS, C o Ao

Winter maintenance of Ontario highwayso Cano 5 ~

~ 0 7 1 ~

~

n 0 1 8 ~

0

N O B ~

3,

1936, po7-120

ROBBINS, C o A o

V%nter maintenance of

public

highways

b p t o

20, 19329 po10901100

ROSE9

H o C o

Maintenance of hfghways f n wintero

SARGENT, HOE,

Vemontv s experfenee wfth snow r e m ~ v a l an8 Pee ~ 0 n t r o 1 0 Road8

andl Bridges, ~ ~ noPO, Oe%, 1946, 8 6 ~ po-6l, p o 9 4 - l ~ 2 0

SAUNDERS, A, L a

Organizing wok& on winter roads i n 0 3 1 t ~ 8 8 0

no19, Nsvo

5 ,

1935, p03-150

SAUNDERS,

W O L *

l%eepfig the HingP e highways open f n h t a ~ t o .

no&, Dee, 12,

B9330

~ ~ 5 - 9 ~

SAWPER,

K o I o

~ ~ e p m f n ~ highway o ~ g a n f z a t f o n a POP snow S ~ Q P ~ B ~ O

v0& no18, Move

3,

1936* p020-Z20

SHITH,

A o A o

Haintenwee of hfghweays

in

wfn%eao Dfssussfon

of'

the

perpep bg

VoR, Bwtsn, po 15S-1S90 8057, no%b, Oeto Is

1929,

p o 159-160~

SMSTH, AoAo

When shsuPd snow

emo ova

W O P ~ be e r t a ~ t e d

-

as soon a s '&b

atolaxn ecmimnees OF

&%er

ft ha8 subsided? Reference

to

%he

question selected f o r ' ~ o m d - t a b l e eonferencee

in J m u q

%8sue of Roads and

Brf

dgea, ~ 0 7 8 ~ n o z g

Febo 1940, ~ 0 3 7 0 ~ 0 5 6 , ~ 0 7 2 0

STEINBAUGH, V oB 0

Winter road rnafateknce, -0, &RPO ,0779 0 s S e ~ t o

19389 ~0%-560

STGINBrnG,

SOS,

QepLng roads open

in

w l a % e ~ . ~ Cano Engro

90539

no239 6 0

1927, ~ 0 5 8 6 ~

STEPHENSON, GoEo

Snowpl~wfng pmg~am

in

Bruce

eounQr0

nO1oO O o t o 194.2, poPOQo

ZlUREfBuLz, 3,Td

Some winter roads kept open h

New

~r'tmswfek0

noP9, Nov0

5 ,

1935, poSo

UPHAMS COHO

Winter mafntenanee,

Reference

t o

a

papcap C o M a Roads

B

-

WALTGRS, PoRo

'

Removal of snow from elevated highway s t r u e t m e s ~ %ads and Bridges v,83, n.9, Septo194s0 po15Oo

WICKWIRE,

JoLo

Snow-clearing

fn

Nova Scotf a-

Oct, 1943#

po86,

WILkIAFdiSo G,A,

Winter maintenance problema on the Alaska hi hwayo

Q

B ~ I @ ~ S O ~081, I l o l . I o BOVO 1943, p02?-3Oo

POS

-590

see a l s o

DRIFT

PREVENTION0

AIRPORTS, Winter Mainte ante o

ICE CONTROL, ROADS AND SIDEWALJCSo SNOW

REMOVAL,

URBAN.

SAIOW REMOVAL, ECONOMICS,

Si?OW REMOVAL, EQUIPN13NTo

SNOW SLIDES

CUhNIIGHAH, G 0 C 0

Snow s l f d e s in

t h

a e l k i r k mountafns, Can, Soco . C i v Q - P O

Trans, v o l , p t , 2 8 Octo-Decop

1887s

~ 0 1 8 - 3 1 0 SNOW SURVEYS see RUNOFF0 SNOWFALL

STATISTICS

ANOMIESOUS SnowP"al1 s t a t f s t i e s f o r Canada, Jano 1947p p097-98, STREAM FLOW see RUNOFF,

STREETS, ICE COHTROL