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Expected Performance of the ATLAS Experiment - Detector, Trigger and Physics

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Expected Performance of the ATLAS Experiment

Detector, Trigger and Physics

The ATLAS Collaboration

A detailed study is presented of the expected performance of the ATLAS detector. The reconstruction of tracks, leptons, photons, missing energy and jets is investigated, together with the performance of b-tagging and the trigger. The physics potential for a variety of interesting physics processes, within the Standard Model and beyond, is examined. The study comprises a series of notes based on simulations of the detector and physics processes, with particular emphasis given to the data expected from the first years of operation of the LHC at CERN.

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micro-strip detectors) at the inner radii and for the transition radiation tracker at the outer radii. The other tracks reconstructed with pT >0.5 GeV in the Inner Detector are shown in blue. The two electrons are depicted as

reconstructed tracks in yellow and their energy deposits in each layer of the electromagnetic LAr calorimeter are shown in red. The two muons are shown as combined reconstructed tracks in orange, with the hit strips in the resistive-plate chambers and the hit drift tubes in the monitored drift-tube chambers visible as white lines in the barrel muon stations. The energy deposits from the muons in the barrel tile calorimeter can also be seen in purple.

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The ATLAS Collaboration vii

Acknowledgments xxiv

INTRODUCTION 1

Preface 2

Cross-Sections, Monte Carlo Simulations and Systematic Uncertainties 3

PERFORMANCE 15

Tracking 15

The Expected Performance of the Inner Detector 16

Electrons and Photons 43

Calibration and Performance of the Electromagnetic Calorimeter 44

Reconstruction and Identification of Electrons 72

Reconstruction and Identification of Photons 94

Reconstruction of Photon Conversions 112

Reconstruction of Low-Mass Electron Pairs 141

Muons 161

Muon Reconstruction and Identification: Studies with Simulated Monte Carlo Samples 162 Muons in the Calorimeters: Energy Loss Corrections and Muon Tagging 185 In-Situ Determination of the Performance of the Muon Spectrometer 208

Tau Leptons 229

Reconstruction and Identification of Hadronicτ Decays 230

Jets and Missing Transverse Energy 261

Jet Reconstruction Performance 262

Detector Level Jet Corrections 298

E/p Performance for Charged Hadrons 327

Jet Energy Scale: In-situ Calibration Strategies 335

Measurement of Missing Tranverse Energy 368

b-Tagging 397

b-Tagging Performance 398

Vertex Reconstruction for b-Tagging 432

Effects of Misalignment on b-Tagging 465

Soft Muon b-Tagging 481

Soft Electron b-Tagging 490

b-Tagging Calibration with t¯t Events 504

b-Tagging Calibration with Jet Events 534

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HLT b-Tagging Performance and Strategies 683 Overview and Performance Studies of Jet Identification in the Trigger System 697

PHYSICS 723

Standard Model 723

A Study of Minimum Bias Events 724

Electroweak Boson Cross-Section Measurements 747

Production of Jets in Association with Z Bosons 777

Measurement of the W Boson Mass with Early Data 788

Forward-Backward Asymmetry in pp → Z0/γ → e+eEvents 814

Diboson Physics Studies 833

Top Quark 869

Top Quark Physics 870

Triggering Top Quark Events 884

Jets from Light Quarks in t¯t Events 898

Determination of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross-Section 925

Prospect for Single Top Quark Cross-Section Measurements 949

Top Quark Mass Measurements 978

Top Quark Properties 1003

B-Physics 1039

Introduction to B-Physics 1040

Performance Study of the Level-1 Di-Muon Trigger 1044

Triggering on Low-pT Muons and Di-Muons for B-Physics 1053

Heavy Quarkonium Physics with Early Data 1083

Production Cross-Section Measurements and Study of the Properties of the Exclusive B+→

J/ψK+Channel 1111

Physics and Detector Performance Measurements for B0

d→ J/ψK0∗and B0s→ J/ψφ with Early

Data 1121

Plans for the Study of the Spin Properties of the Λb Baryon Using the Decay Channel Λb→

J/ψ(µ+µ)Λ(pπ) 1132

Study of the Rare Decay B0

s→ µ+µ− 1154

Trigger and Analysis Strategies for B0

s Oscillation Measurements in Hadronic Decay Channels 1167

Higgs Boson 1197

Introduction on Higgs Boson Searches 1198

Prospects for the Discovery of the Standard Model Higgs Boson Using the H→ γγ Decay 1212

Search for the Standard Model H → ZZ∗ → 4l 1243

Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson via Vector Boson Fusion Production Process in

the Di-Tau Channels 1271

Higgs Boson Searches in Gluon Fusion and Vector Boson Fusion using the H → WW Decay

Mode 1306

Search for t¯tH(H → b¯b) 1333

Study of Signal and Background Conditions in t¯tH,H → WW∗and W H,H → WW1364

Discovery Potential of h/A/H → τ+τ→ `+` 1374

Search for the Neutral MSSM Higgs Bosons in the Decay Channel A/H/h → µ+µ− 1391

Sensitivity to an Invisibly Decaying Higgs Boson 1419

Charged Higgs Boson Searches 1451

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Measurements from Supersymmetric Events 1617

Multi-Lepton Supersymmetry Searches 1643

Supersymmetry Signatures with High-pT Photons or Long-Lived Heavy Particles 1660

Exotic Processes 1695

Dilepton Resonances at High Mass 1696

Lepton plus Missing Transverse Energy Signals at High Mass 1726

Search for Leptoquark Pairs and Majorana Neutrinos from Right-Handed W Boson Decays in

Dilepton-Jets Final States 1750

Vector Boson Scattering at High Mass 1769

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O. Abdinov , B. Abi , M. Abolins , H. Abramowicz , B.S. Acharya , D.L. Adams , T.N. Addy55, C. Adorisio36a,36b, P. Adragna73, T. Adye126, J.A. Aguilar-Saavedra121a, M. Aharrouche79,

S.P. Ahlen21, F. Ahles47, A. Ahmad144, H. Ahmed2, G. Aielli130a,130b, T. Akdogan18, T.P.A. ˚Akesson77,

G. Akimoto150, M.S. Alam1, M.A. Alam74, J. Albert163, S. Albrand54, M. Aleksa29, I.N. Aleksandrov63,

F. Alessandria87a,87b, C. Alexa25a, G. Alexander148, G. Alexandre48, T. Alexopoulos9, M. Alhroob20,

G. Alimonti87a, J. Alison117, M. Aliyev10, P.P. Allport71, S.E. Allwood-Spiers52, A. Aloisio100a,100b,

R. Alon164, A. Alonso77, J. Alonso14, M.G. Alviggi100a,100b, K. Amako64, P. Amaral29, C. Amelung22,

V.V. Ammosov125, A. Amorim121b, G. Amor´os161, N. Amram148, C. Anastopoulos136, C.F. Anders57a,

K.J. Anderson30, A. Andreazza87a,87b, V. Andrei57a, M-L. Andrieux54, X.S. Anduaga68, F. Anghinolfi29,

A. Antonaki8, M. Antonelli46, S. Antonelli19a,19b, B. Antunovic41, F.A. Anulli129a, G. Arabidze8,

I. Aracena140, Y. Arai64, A.T.H. Arce14, J.P. Archambault28, S. Arfaoui29, J-F. Arguin14,

T. Argyropoulos9, E. Arik18,∗, M. Arik18, A.J. Armbruster85, O. Arnaez4, C. Arnault112,

A. Artamonov93, D. Arutinov20, M. Asai140, S. Asai150, S. Ask80, B. ˚Asman142, D. Asner28,

L. Asquith75, K. Assamagan24, A. Astbury163, A. Astvatsatourov51, T. Atkinson84, G. Atoian168,

B. Auerbach168, E. Auge112, K. Augsten124, M.A. Aurousseau4, N. Austin71, G. Avolio157,

R. Avramidou9, A. Axen162, C. Ay53, G. Azuelos91,a, Y. Azuma150, M.A. Baak29, G. Baccaglioni87a,87b,

C. Bacci131a,131b, H. Bachacou133, K. Bachas149, M. Backes48, E. Badescu25a, P. Bagnaia129a,129b,

Y. Bai32,b, D.C. Bailey152, J.T. Baines126, O.K. Baker168, F. Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa29, E. Banas38,

S. Banerjee163, D. Banfi87a,87b, A. Bangert97, V. Bansal120, S.P. Baranov92, S. Baranov5,

A. Barashkou63, T.B. Barber27, E.L. Barberio84, D. Barberis49a,49b, M.B. Barbero20, D.Y. Bardin63,

T. Barillari97, M. Barisonzi41, T. Barklow140, N.B. Barlow27, B.M. Barnett126, R.M. Barnett14,

S. Baron29, A. Baroncelli131a, A.J. Barr115, F. Barreiro78, J. Barreiro Guimar˜aes da Costa56,

P. Barrillon112, R. Bartoldus140, D. Bartsch20, J. Bastos121b, R.L. Bates52, J.R. Batley27, A. Battaglia16,

M. Battistin29, F. Bauer133, M. Bazalova122, B. Beare152, P.H. Beauchemin115, R.B. Beccherle49a,

N. Becerici18, P. Bechtle41, G.A. Beck73, H.P. Beck16, M. Beckingham47, K.H. Becks167,

I. Bedajanek124, A.J. Beddall18,c, A. Beddall18,c, P. Bedn´ar141, V.A. Bednyakov63, C. Bee81,

S. Behar Harpaz147, P.K. Behera140,d, M. Beimforde97, C. Belanger- Champagne159, P.J. Bell80,

W.H. Bell48, G. Bella148, L. Bellagamba19a, F. Bellina29, M. Bellomo116a, A. Belloni56, K. Belotskiy94,

O. Beltramello29, S. Ben Ami147, O. Benary148, D. Benchekroun132a, M. Bendel79, B.H. Benedict157,

N. Benekos160, Y. Benhammou148, G.P. Benincasa121b, D.P. Benjamin44, M. Benoit112,

J.R. Bensinger22, K. Benslama127, S. Bentvelsen103, M. Beretta46, D. Berge29,

E. Bergeaas Kuutmann142, N. Berger4, F. Berghaus163, E. Berglund48, J. Beringer14, K. Bernardet81,

P. Bernat112, R. Bernhard47, C. Bernius75, T. Berry74, A. Bertin19a,19b, N. Besson133, S. Bethke97,

R.M. Bianchi47, M. Bianco70a,70b, O. Biebel96, J. Biesiada14, M. Biglietti100a,100b, H. Bilokon46,

S. Binet14, A. Bingul18,c, C. Bini129a,129b, C. Biscarat173, M. Bischofberger84, U. Bitenc47,

K.M. Black56, R.E. Blair5, G. Blanchot29, C. Blocker22, J. Blocki38, A. Blondel48, W. Blum79,

U. Blumenschein53, C. Boaretto129a,129b, G.J. Bobbink103, A. Bocci44, B. Bodine135, J. Boek167,

N. Boelaert77, S. B¨oser75, J.A. Bogaerts29, A. Bogouch88, C. Bohm142, J. Bohm122, V. Boisvert74,

T. Bold157, V. Boldea25a, V.G. Bondarenko94, M. Bondioli157, M. Boonekamp133, C.N. Booth136,

P.S.L. Booth71,∗, J.R.A. Booth17, A. Borisov125, G. Borissov69, I. Borjanovic70a, S. Borroni129a,129b,

K. Bos103, D. Boscherini19a, M. Bosman11, M. Bosteels29, H. Boterenbrood103, J. Bouchami91,

J. Boudreau120, E.V. Bouhova-Thacker69, C. Boulahouache120, C. Bourdarios112, J. Boyd29,

I.R. Boyko63, A. Braem29, P. Branchini131a, G.W. Brandenburg56, A. Brandt7, O. Brandt115,

U. Bratzler151, J.E. Brau111, H.M. Braun167, B. Brelier91,e, J. Bremer29, R. Brenner159, S. Bressler147,

D. Breton112, N.D. Brett115, D. Britton52, F.M. Brochu27, I. Brock20, R. Brock86, E. Brodet148,

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O. Bulekov94, M. Bunse42, T. Buran114, H. Burckhart29, S. Burdin71, S. Burke126, E. Busato33,

C.P. Buszello159, F. Butin29, B. Butler140, J.M. Butler21, C.M. Buttar52, J.M. Butterworth75, T. Byatt75,

S. Cabrera Urb´an161, D. Caforio19a,19b, O. Cakir3, P. Calafiura14, G. Calderini76, R. Calkins5,

L.P. Caloba23a, R. Caloi129a,129b, D. Calvet33, P. Camarri130a,130b, M. Cambiaghi116a,116b,

D. Cameron114, F. Campabadal Segura161, S. Campana29, M. Campanelli75, V. Canale100a,100b,

J. Cantero78, M.D.M. Capeans Garrido29, I. Caprini25a, M. Caprini25a, M. Capua36a,36b, R. Caputo144,

C. Caramarcu25a, R. Cardarelli130a, T. Carli29, G. Carlino100a, L. Carminati87a,87b, B. Caron2,g,

S. Caron47, S. Carron Montero152, A.A. Carter73, J.R. Carter27, J. Carvalho121b, D. Casadei105,

M.P. Casado11, M. Cascella119a,119b, C. Caso49a,49b,∗, A.M. Castaneda Hernadez165,

E. Castaneda Miranda165, V. Castillo Gimenez161, N.F. Castro121a, G. Cataldi70a, A. Catinaccio29,

J.R. Catmore69, A. Cattai29, G. Cattani130a,130b, S. Caughron34, D. Cauz158a,158c, P. Cavalleri76,

D. Cavalli87a, M. Cavalli-Sforza11, V. Cavasinni119a,119b, A. Cazzato70a,70b, F. Ceradini131a,131b,

A.S. Cerqueira23a, A. Cerri29, L. Cerrito73, F. Cerutti46, S.A. Cetin18,h, F. Cevenini100a,100b,

A.C. Chafaq132a, D. Chakraborty5, J.D. Chapman27, J.W. Chapman85, E.C. Chareyre76,

D.G. Charlton17, S.C. Chatterjii20, S. Cheatham69, S. Chekanov5, S.V. Chekulaev153a, G.A. Chelkov63,

H. Chen24, T. Chen32, X. Chen165, S. Cheng32, T.L. Cheng74, A. Cheplakov52, V.F. Chepurnov63,

R. Cherkaoui El Moursli132d, V. Tcherniatine24, D. Chesneanu25a, E. Cheu6, S.L. Cheung152,

L. Chevalier133, F. Chevallier133, V. Chiarella46, G. Chiefari100a,100b, L. Chikovani50, J.T. Childers57a,

A. Chilingarov69, G. Chiodini70a, S. Chouridou134, D. Chren124, I.A. Christidi149, A. Christov47,

D. Chromek-Burckhart29, M.L. Chu146, J. Chudoba122, G. Ciapetti129a,129b, A.K. Ciftci3, R. Ciftci3,

V. Cindro72, M.D. Ciobotaru157, C. Ciocca19a,19b, A. Ciocio14, M. Cirilli85, M. Citterio87a, A. Clark48,

W. Cleland120, J.C. Clemens81, B. Clement54, C. Cl´ement142, D. Clements52, Y. Coadou29,

M. Cobal158a,158c, A. Coccaro49a,49b, J. Cochran62, S. Coelli87a,87b, J. Coggeshall160, E. Cogneras16,

C.D. Cojocaru28, J. Colas4, B. Cole34, A.P. Colijn103, C. Collard112, N.J. Collins17, C. Collins-Tooth52,

J. Collot54, G. Colon82, R. Coluccia70a,70b, P. Conde Mui˜no121b, E. Coniavitis159, M. Consonni102,

S. Constantinescu25a, C. Conta116a,116b, F. Conventi100a,i, J. Cook29, M. Cooke34, B.D. Cooper73,

N.J. Cooper-Smith74, K. Copic34, T. Cornelissen29, M. Corradi19a, F.C. Corriveau83, j,

A. Corso-Radu157, A. Cortes-Gonzalez160, G. Costa87a, M.J. Costa161, D. Costanzo136, T. Costin30,

D. Cˆot´e41, R. Coura Torres23a, L. Courneyea163, G. Cowan74, C.C. Cowden27, B.E. Cox80,

K. Cranmer105, J. Cranshaw5, M. Cristinziani20, G. Crosetti36a,36b, R.C. Crupi70a,70b,

S. Cr´ep´e-Renaudin54, C.-M. Cuciuc25a, C. Cuenca Almenar157, M. Curatolo46, C.J. Curtis17,

P. Cwetanski60, Z. Czyczula35, S. D’Auria52, M. D’Onofrio11, A. D’Orazio97,

A. Da Rocha Gesualdi Mello23a, P.V.M. Da Silva23a, C.V. Da Via80, W. Dabrowski37, T. Dai85,

C. Dallapiccola82, S.J. Dallison126, C.H. Daly135, M. Dam35, H.O. Danielsson29, D. Dannheim29,

V. Dao48, G. Darbo49a, W.D. Davey84, T. Davidek123, N. Davidson84, R. Davidson69, A.R. Davison75,

I. Dawson136, J.W. Dawson5, R.K. Daya39, K. De7, R. de Asmundis100a, S. De Castro19a,19b,

P.E. De Castro Faria Salgado29, S. De Cecco76, N. De Groot102, P. de Jong103, E. De La Cruz-Burelo85,

C. De La Taille112, L. De Mora69, M. De Oliveira Branco29, D. De Pedis129a, A. De Salvo129a,

U. De Sanctis87a,87b, A. De Santo74, J.B. De Vivie De Regie112, G. De Zorzi129a,129b, S. Dean75,

G. Dedes97, D.V. Dedovich63, P.O. Defay33, J. Degenhardt117, M. Dehchar115, C. Del Papa158a,158c,

J. Del Peso78, T. Del Prete119a,119b, A. Dell’Acqua29, L. Dell’Asta87a,87b, M. Della Pietra100a,i,

D. della Volpe100a,100b, M. Delmastro29, N. Delruelle29, P.A. Delsart54, S. Demers140, M. Demichev63,

B. Demirk¨oz29, W. Deng24, S.P. Denisov125, C. Dennis115, F. Derue76, P. Dervan71, K.K. Desch20,

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S. Diglio131a,131b, K. Dindar Yagci39, D.J. Dingfelder47, C. Dionisi129a,129b, P. Dita25a, S. Dita25a,

F. Dittus29, F. Djama81, R. Djilkibaev105, T. Djobava50, M.A.B. do Vale23a, M. Dobbs83,

R. Dobinson29,∗, D. Dobos29, E. Dobson115, M. Dobson29, O.B. Dogan18,∗, T. Doherty52, Y. Doi64,

J. Dolejsi123, I. Dolenc72, Z. Dolezal123, B.A. Dolgoshein94, M. Donega117, J. Donini54,

T. Donszelmann136, J. Dopke167, D.E. Dorfan134, A. Doria100a, A. Dos Anjos165, M. Dosil11,

A. Dotti119a,119b, M.T. Dova68, A. Doxiadis103, A.T. Doyle52, J.D. Dragic74, Z. Drasal123,

N. Dressnandt117, C. Driouichi35, M. Dris9, J. Dubbert97, E. Duchovni164, G. Duckeck96,

A. Dudarev29, M. D¨uhrssen47, I.P. Duerdoth80, L. Duflot112, M-A. Dufour83, M. Dunford30,

A. Duperrin81, H. Duran Yildiz3,l, A. Dushkin22, R. Duxfield136, M. Dwuznik37, M. D¨uren51,

W.L. Ebenstein44, S. Eckert47, S. Eckweiler79, K. Edmonds20, P. Eerola77,m, K. Egorov60,

W. Ehrenfeld41,n, T. Ehrich97, T. Eifert48, G. Eigen13, K. Einsweiler14, E. Eisenhandler73, T. Ekelof159,

M. El Kacimi4, M. Ellert159, S. Elles4, K. Ellis73, N. Ellis29, J. Elmsheuser96, M. Elsing29, R. Ely14,

D. Emeliyanov126, R. Engelmann144, A. Engl96, B. Epp61, A. Eppig85, V.S. Epshteyn93, J. Erdmann97,

A. Ereditato16, D. Eriksson142, I. Ermoline86, J. Ernst1, E. Ernst24, J. Ernwein133, D. Errede160,

S. Errede160, M. Escalier112, C. Escobar161, X. Espinal Curull11, B. Esposito46, F. Etienne81,

A.I. Etienvre133, E. Etzion148, H. Evans60, L. Fabbri19a,19b, C. Fabre29, P. Faccioli19a,19b, K. Facius35,

R.M. Fakhrutdinov125, S. Falciano129a, A.C. Falou112, Y. Fang165, M. Fanti87a,87b, A. Farbin7,

A. Farilla131a, J. Farley144, T. Farooque152, S.M. Farrington115, P. Farthouat29, F. Fassi161,

P. Fassnacht29, D. Fassouliotis8, B. Fatholahzadeh152, L. Fayard112, F. Fayette76, R. Febbraro33,

P. Federic141, O.L. Fedin118, I. Fedorko29, L. Feligioni81, C. Feng32, E.J. Feng30, A.B. Fenyuk125,

J. Ferencei141, J. Ferland91, W. Fernando106, S. Ferrag52, A. Ferrari159, P. Ferrari103, R. Ferrari116a,

A. Ferrer161, M.L. Ferrer46, D. Ferrere48, C. Ferretti85, M. Fiascaris115, F. Fiedler79, A. Filipˇciˇc72,

A. Filippas9, F. Filthaut102, M. Fincke-Keeler163, L. Fiorini11, A. Firan39, G. Fischer41, M.J. Fisher106,

H.F. Flacher29, M. Flechl159, I. Fleck138, J. Fleckner79, P. Fleischmann133, S. Fleischmann20,

C.M. Fleta Corral161, T. Flick167, L.R. Flores Castillo165, M.J. Flowerdew71, F. F¨ohlisch57a, M. Fokitis9,

T. Fonseca Martin74, D.A. Forbush135, A. Formica133, A. Forti80, J.M. Foster80, D. Fournier112,

A. Foussat29, A.J. Fowler44, K.F. Fowler134, H. Fox69, P. Francavilla119a,119b, S. Franchino116a,116b,

D. Francis29, S. Franz29, M. Fraternali116a,116b, S. Fratina117, J. Freestone80, R. Froeschl29,

D. Froidevaux29, J.A. Frost27, C. Fukunaga151, E. Fullana Torregrosa5, J. Fuster161, C. Gabaldon78,

O.G. Gabizon164, T. Gadfort34, S. Gadomski48,o, G. Gagliardi49a,49b, P. Gagnon60, E.J. Gallas115,

M.V. Gallas29, B.J. Gallop126, E. Galyaev40, K.K. Gan106, Y.S. Gao140,p, A. Gaponenko14,

M. Garcia-Sciveres14, C. Garc´ıa161, J.E. Garc´ıa Navarro48, R.W. Gardner30, N. Garelli49a,49b,

H. Garitaonandia103, V.G. Garonne29, C. Gatti46, G. Gaudio116a, O. Gaumer48, P. Gauzzi129a,129b,

I.L. Gavrilenko92, C. Gay162, G.G. Gaycken20, J-C. Gayde29, E.N. Gazis9, C.N.P. Gee126,

Ch. Geich-Gimbel20, K. Gellerstedt142, C. Gemme49a, M.H. Genest96, S. Gentile129a,129b, F. Georgatos9,

S. George74, P. Gerlach167, C. Geweniger57a, H. Ghazlane132d, P. Ghez4, N. Ghodbane33,

B. Giacobbe19a, S. Giagu129a,129b, V. Giangiobbe119a,119b, F. Gianotti29, B. Gibbard24, A. Gibson152,

S.M. Gibson115, L.M. Gilbert115, M. Gilchriese14, V. Gilewsky89, A.R. Gillman126, D.M. Gingrich2,g,

J. Ginzburg148, N. Giokaris8, M.P. Giordani158a,158c, P. Giovannini97, P.F. Giraud29, P. Girtler61,

D. Giugni87a, P. Giusti19a, B.K. Gjelsten114, L.K. Gladilin95, C. Glasman78, A. Glazov41,

K.W. Glitza167, G.L. Glonti63, K.G. Gnanvo73, J.G. Godfrey139, J. Godlewski29, T. G¨opfert43,

C. G¨ossling42, T. G¨ottfert97, V.G. Goggi116a,116b, S. Goldfarb85, D. Goldin39, T. Golling14,

N.P. Gollub29, A. Gomes121b, R. Gonc¸alo74, C. Gong32, S. Gonz´alez de la Hoz161,

M.L. Gonzalez Silva26, S. Gonz´alez-Sevilla48, J.J. Goodson144, L. Goossens29, P.A. Gorbounov152,

H. Gordon24, I. Gorelov101, G. Gorfine167, B. Gorini29, E. Gorini70a,70b, A. Goriˇsek72, E. Gornicki38,

S.A. Gorokhov125, S.V. Goryachev125, V.N. Goryachev125, B. Gosdzik41, M. Gosselink103,

M.I. Gostkin63, I. Gough Eschrich157, M. Gouighri132a, D. Goujdami132a, M. Goulette29,

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N. Grigalashvili63, A.A. Grillo134, K. Grimm144, Y.V. Grishkevich95, L.S. Groer152, J. Grognuz29,

M. Groh97, M. Groll79, E. Gross164, J. Grosse-Knetter53, J. Groth-Jensen77, C. Gruse25a, K. Grybel138,

V.J. Guarino5, C. Guicheney33, A.G. Guida70a,70b, T. Guillemin4, J. Gunther122, B. Guo152, A. Gupta30,

Y. Gusakov63, P. Gutierrez108, N.G. Guttman148, O. Gutzwiller29, C. Guyot133, C. Gwenlan115,

C.B. Gwilliam71, A. Haas34, S. Haas29, C. Haber14, R. Hackenburg24, H.K. Hadavand39, D.R. Hadley17,

R. H¨artel97, Z. Hajduk38, H. Hakobyan48, H. Hakobyan169, R.H. Hakobyan2, J. Haller41,n,

K. Hamacher167, A. Hamilton48, H. Han32, L. Han32, K. Hanagaki113, M. Hance117, C. Handel79,

P. Hanke57a, J.R. Hansen35, J.B. Hansen35, J.D. Hansen35, P.H. Hansen35, T. Hansl-Kozanecka134,

P. Hansson143, K. Hara154, G.A. Hare134, T. Harenberg167, R.D. Harrington21, O.B. Harris75,

O.M. Harris135, J.C. Hart126, J. Hartert47, F. Hartjes103, T. Haruyama64, A. Harvey55, S. Hasegawa99,

Y. Hasegawa137, K. Hashemi22, S. Hassani133, M. Hatch29, F. Haug29, S. Haug16, M. Hauschild29,

R. Hauser86, M. Havranek122, R.J. Hawkings29, D. Hawkins157, T. Hayakawa65, H.S. Hayward71,

S.J. Haywood126, M. He32, S.J. Head80, V. Hedberg77, L. Heelan28, B. Heinemann14,

F.E.W. Heinemann115, M. Heldmann47, S. Hellman142, C. Helsens133, R.C.W. Henderson69,

M. Henke57a, A.M. Henriques Correia29, S. Henrot-Versille112, T. Henß167, A.D. Hershenhorn147,

G. Herten47, R. Hertenberger96, L. Hervas29, N.P. Hessey103, A. Hidvegi142, E. Hig´on-Rodriguez161,

D. Hill5,∗, J.C. Hill27, K.H. Hiller41, S.J. Hillier17, I. Hinchliffe14, C. Hinkelbein57b, F. Hirsch42,

J. Hobbs144, N.H. Hod148, M.C. Hodgkinson136, P. Hodgson136, A. Hoecker29, M.R. Hoeferkamp101,

J. Hoffman39, D. Hoffmann81, M.H. Hohlfeld20, S.O. Holmgren142, T. Holy124, Y. Homma65,

P. Homola124, T. Horazdovsky124, T. Hori65, C. Horn140, S. Horner47, S. Horvat97, J-Y. Hostachy54,

S. Hou146, M.A. Houlden71, A. Hoummada132a, J. Hrivnac112, I. Hruska122, T. Hryn’ova4, P.J. Hsu168,

G.S. Huang108, J. Huang157, Z. Hubacek124, F. Hubaut81, F. Huegging20, E.W. Hughes34, G. Hughes69,

R.E. Hughes-Jones80, P. Hurst56, M. Hurwitz30, T. Huse114, N. Huseynov10, J. Huston86, J. Huth56,

G. Iacobucci100a, M. Ibbotson80, I. Ibragimov138, R. Ichimiya65, L. Iconomidou-Fayard112, J. Idarraga91,

P. Iengo29, O. Igonkina103, Y. Ikegami64, M. Ikeno64, Y. Ilchenko39, D.I. Iliadis149, Y. Ilyushenka63,

M. Imori150, T. Ince163, P. Ioannou8, M. Iodice131a, A. Ishikawa65, M. Ishino150, Y. Ishizawa153a,

R. Ishmukhametov39, T. Isobe150, V. Issakov168, C. Issever115, S. Istin18, A.V. Ivashin125, W. Iwanski38,

H. Iwasaki64, J.M. Izen40, V. Izzo100a, J.N. Jackson71, M. Jaekel29, M. Jahoda122, V. Jain60, K. Jakobs47,

J. Jakubek124, D. Jana108, E. Jansen102, A. Jantsch97, R.C. Jared165, G. Jarlskog77, P. Jarron29,

K. Jelen37, I. Jen-La Plante30, P. Jenni29, P. Jez35, S. J´ez´equel4, W. Ji77, J. Jia144, Y. Jiang32, G. Jin32,

S. Jin32, O. Jinnouchi64, D. Joffe39, L.G. Johansen13, M. Johansen142, K.E. Johansson142,

P. Johansson136, K.A. Johns6, K. Jon-And142, A. Jones160, G. Jones80, R.W.L. Jones69, T.W. Jones75,

T.J. Jones71, O. Jonsson29, D. Joos47, C. Joram29, P.M. Jorge121b, S. Jorgensen11, P. Jovanovic17,

V. Juranek122, P. Jussel61, V.V. Kabachenko125, S. Kabana16, M. Kaci161, A. Kaczmarska38, M. Kado112,

H. Kagan106, M. Kagan56, S. Kaiser97, E. Kajomovitz147, L.V. Kalinovskaya63, A. Kalinowski127,

S. Kama41, N. Kanaya150, M. Kaneda150, V.A. Kantserov94, J. Kanzaki64, B. Kaplan168, A. Kapliy30,

J. Kaplon29, M. Karagounis20, M. Karagoz Unel115, K. Karr5, V. Kartvelishvili69, A.N. Karyukhin125,

L. Kashif56, A. Kasmi39, R.D. Kass106, M. Kataoka29, Y. Kataoka150, E. Katsoufis9, J. Katzy41,

K. Kawagoe65, T. Kawamoto150, M.S. Kayl103, F. Kayumov92, V.A. Kazanin104, M.Y. Kazarinov63,

S.I. Kazi84, J.R. Keates80, R. Keeler163, P.T. Keener117, R. Kehoe39, M. Keil48, G.D. Kekelidze63,

M. Kelly80, J. Kennedy96, M. Kenyon52, O. Kepka133, N. Kerschen136, B.P. Kerˇsevan72, S. Kersten167,

M. Khakzad28, F. Khalilzade10, H. Khandanyan160, A. Khanov109, D. Kharchenko63, A. Khodinov144,

A.G. Kholodenko125, A. Khomich57a, G. Khoriauli20, N. Khovanskiy63, V. Khovanskiy93,

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K. Kleinknecht79, A. Klier164, A. Klimentov24, R. Klingenberg42, E.B. Klinkby44, T. Klioutchnikova29,

P.F. Klok102, S. Klous103, E.-E. Kluge57a, T. Kluge71, P. Kluit103, M. Klute53, S. Kluth97,

N.S. Knecht152, E. Kneringer61, B.R. Ko44, T. Kobayashi150, M. Kobel43, B. Koblitz29, A. Kocnar110,

P. Kodys123, K. K¨oneke41, A.C. K¨onig102, S. K¨onig47, L. K¨opke79, F. Koetsveld102, P. Koevesarki20,

T. Koffas29, E. Koffeman103, Z. Kohout124, T. Kohriki64, T. Kokott20, H. Kolanoski15, V. Kolesnikov63,

I. Koletsou4, I. Koletsou112, M. Kollefrath47, S. Kolos157,r, S.D. Kolya80, A.A. Komar92,

J.R. Komaragiri139, T. Kondo64, T. Kono29, A.I. Kononov47, R. Konoplich105, S.P. Konovalov92,

N. Konstantinidis75, A. Kootz167, S. Koperny37, K. Korcyl38, K. Kordas16, V. Koreshev125, A. Korn14,

I. Korolkov11, V.A. Korotkov125, O. Kortner97, V.V. Kostyukhin49a, M.J. Kotam¨aki29, S. Kotov97,

V.M. Kotov63, K.Y. Kotov104, Z. Koupilova123, C. Kourkoumelis8, A. Koutsman103, S. Kovar29,

R. Kowalewski163, H. Kowalski41, T.Z. Kowalski37, W. Kozanecki133, A.S. Kozhin125, V. Kral124,

V.A. Kramarenko95, G. Kramberger72, M.W. Krasny76, A. Krasznahorkay29, A.K. Kreisel148,

F. Krejci124, A. Krepouri149, P. Krieger152, G. Krobath96, K. Kroeninger53, H. Kroha97, J. Kroll117,

J. Krstic12a, U. Kruchonak63, H. Kr¨uger20, Z.V. Krumshteyn63, T. Kubota150, S.K. Kuehn47,

A. Kugel57b, T. Kuhl167, D. Kuhn61, V. Kukhtin63, Y. Kulchitsky88, S. Kuleshov31b, C.K. Kummer96,

M. Kuna81, A. Kupco122, H. Kurashige65, M.K. Kurata154, L.L. Kurchaninov153a, Y.A. Kurochkin88,

V. Kus122, W. Kuykendall135, E.K. Kuznetsova129a,129b, O. Kvasnicka122, R. Kwee15, M. La Rosa84,

L. La Rotonda36a,36b, L. Labarga78, J.A. Labbe54, C. Lacasta161, F. Lacava129a,129b, H. Lacker15,

D. Lacour76, V.R. Lacuesta161, E. Ladygin63, R. Lafaye4, B. Laforge76, T. Lagouri78, S. Lai47,

M. Lamanna29, M. Lambacher96, C.L. Lampen6, W. Lampl6, E. Lancon133, U. Landgraf47,

M.P.J. Landon73, J.L. Lane80, A.J. Lankford157, F. Lanni24, K. Lantzsch29, A. Lanza116a, S. Laplace4,

C.L. Lapoire81, J.F. Laporte133, T. Lari87a, A.V. Larionov125, C. Lasseur29, M. Lassnig29, P. Laurelli46,

W. Lavrijsen14, A.B. Lazarev63, A-C. Le Bihan29, O. Le Dortz76, C. Le Maner152, M. Le Vine24,

M. Leahu29, C. Lebel91, T. LeCompte5, F. Ledroit-Guillon54, H. Lee103, J.S.H. Lee145, S.C. Lee146,

M. Lefebvre163, R.P. Lefevre48, M. Legendre133, A. Leger48, B.C. LeGeyt117, F. Legger97, C. Leggett14,

M. Lehmacher20, G. Lehmann Miotto29, X. Lei6, R. Leitner123, D. Lelas163, D. Lellouch164,

M. Leltchouk34, V. Lendermann57a, K.J.C. Leney71, T. Lenz167, G. Lenzen167, B. Lenzi133, C. Leroy91,

J-R. Lessard163, C.G. Lester27, A. Leung Fook Cheong165, J. Levˆeque81, D. Levin85, L.J. Levinson164,

M.S. Levitski125, S. Levonian41, M. Lewandowska21, M. Leyton14, J. Li7, S. Li41, X. Li85, Z. Liang39,

Z. Liang146, B. Liberti130a, P. Lichard29, M. Lichtnecker96, W. Liebig103, R. Lifshitz147, D. Liko29,

J.N. Lilley17, H. Lim5, M. Limper103, S.C. Lin146, S.W. Lindsay71, V. Linhart124, A. Liolios149,

L. Lipinsky122, A. Lipniacka13, T.M. Liss160, A. Lissauer24, A.M. Litke134, C. Liu28, D.L. Liu146,

J.L. Liu85, M. Liu32,b, S. Liu2, T. Liu39, Y. Liu32, M. Livan116a,116b, A. Lleres54, S.L. Lloyd73,

E. Lobodzinska41, P. Loch6, W.S. Lockman134, S. Lockwitz168, T. Loddenkoetter20, F.K. Loebinger80,

A. Loginov168, C.W. Loh162, T. Lohse15, K. Lohwasser115, M. Lokajicek122, J. Loken115,

D. Lopez Mateos34,q, M. Losada156, M.J. Losty153a, X. Lou40, K.F. Loureiro106, L. Lovas141, J. Love21,

A. Lowe60, F. Lu32,b, J. Lu2, H.J. Lubatti135, C. Luci129a,129b, A. Lucotte54, A. Ludwig43, I. Ludwig47,

J. Ludwig47, F. Luehring60, L. Luisa158a,158c, D. Lumb47, L. Luminari129a, E. Lund114,

B. Lund-Jensen143, B. Lundberg77, J. Lundquist35, A. Lupi119a,119b, G. Lutz97, D. Lynn24, J. Lys14,

E. Lytken29, H. Ma24, L.L. Ma152, M. Maaßen47, G. Maccarrone46, A. Macchiolo97, B. Maˇcek72,

R. Mackeprang29, R.J. Madaras14, W.F. Mader43, R. Maenner57b, T. Maeno24, P. M¨attig167,

C. Magass20, C.A. Magrath102, Y. Mahalalel148, K. Mahboubi47, A. Mahmood1, G. Mahout17,

C. Maidantchik23a, A. Maio121b, G.M. Mair61, S. Majewski24, Y. Makida64, N.M. Makovec112,

Pa. Malecki38, P. Malecki38, V.P. Maleev118, F. Malek54, U. Mallik140, D. Malon5, S. Maltezos9,

V. Malychev104, M. Mambelli30, R. Mameghani96, J. Mamuzic41, A. Manabe64, L. Mandelli87a,87b,

I. Mandi´c72, J. Maneira121b, P.S. Mangeard81, I.D. Manjavidze63, A. Manousakis-Katsikakis8,

B. Mansoulie133, A. Mapelli29, L. Mapelli29, L. March Ruiz78, J.F. Marchand4, F.M. Marchese130a,130b,

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V. Martynenko153b, A.C. Martyniuk80, T. Maruyama154, F. Marzano129a, A. Marzin133, L. Masetti20,

T. Mashimo150, R. Mashinistov94, J. Masik80, A.L. Maslennikov104, G. Massaro103, N. Massol4,

A. Mastroberardino36a,36b, M. Mathes20, P. Matricon112, H. Matsumoto150, H. Matsunaga150,

T. Matsushita65, J.M. Maugain29, S.J. Maxfield71, E.N. May5, A. Mayne136, R. Mazini152,

M. Mazzanti87a,87b, P. Mazzanti19a, S.P. Mc Kee85, R.L. McCarthy144, C. McCormick157,

N.A. McCubbin126, K.W. McFarlane55, S. McGarvie74, H. McGlone52, R.A. McLaren29,

S.J. McMahon126, T.R. McMahon74, R.A. McPherson163, j, J.M. Mechnich103, M. Mechtel167,

D. Meder-Marouelli167, M. Medinnis41, R. Meera-Lebbai108, R. Mehdiyev91, S. Mehlhase41,

A. Mehta71, K. Meier57a, B. Meirose47, A. Melamed-Katz164, B.R. Mellado Garcia165, Z.M. Meng146,

S. Menke97, E. Meoni36a,36b, D. Merkl96, P. Mermod142, L. Merola100a,100b, C. Meroni87a, F.S. Merritt30,

A.M. Messina29, I. Messmer47, J. Metcalfe101, A.S. Mete62, J-P. Meyer133, J. Meyer53, T.C. Meyer29,

W.T. Meyer62, L. Micu25a, R. Middleton126, S. Migas71, L. Mijovi´c72, G. Mikenberg164, M. Mikuˇz72,

D.W. Miller140, R.J. Miller86, B.M. Mills162, C.M. Mills56, M. Milosavljevic12a, D.A. Milstead142,

S. Mima107, A.A. Minaenko125, M. Mi˜nano161, I.A. Minashvili63, A.I. Mincer105, B. Mindur37,

M. Mineev63, L.M. Mir11, G. Mirabelli129a, S. Misawa24, S. Miscetti46, A. Misiejuk74,

J.M. Mitrevski134, V.A. Mitsou161, P.S. Miyagawa80, J.U. Mj¨ornmark77, D. Mladenov22, T. Moa142,

M. Moch129a,129b, A. Mochizuki154, P. Mockett135, P. Modesto161, S. Moed56, V. Moeller27, K. M¨onig41,

N. M¨oser20, B. Mohn13, W. Mohr47, S. Mohrdieck-M¨ock97, R. Moles-Valls161, J. Molina-Perez29,

G. Moloney84, J. Monk75, E. Monnier81, S. Montesano87a,87b, F. Monticelli68, R.W. Moore2,

C.M. Mora Herrera48, A. Moraes52, A. Morais121b, J. Morel4, D. Moreno156, M. Moreno Ll´acer161,

P. Morettini49a, M. Morii56, J. Morin73, A.K. Morley84, G. Mornacchi29, S.V. Morozov94, J.D. Morris73,

H.G. Moser97, M. Mosidze50, J.M. Moss106, A. Moszczynski38, E. Mountricha9, S.V. Mouraviev92,

E.J.W. Moyse82, J. Mueller120, K. Mueller20, T.A. M¨uller96, D.M. Muenstermann42, A.M. Muir162,

R. Murillo Garcia157, W.J. Murray126, E. Musto100a,100b, A.G. Myagkov125, M. Myska122, J. Nadal11,

K. Nagai24, K. Nagano64, Y. Nagasaka59, A.M. Nairz29, I. Nakano107, H. Nakatsuka65, G. Nanava20,

A. Napier155, M. Nash75,s, N.R. Nation21, T. Naumann41, G. Navarro156, S.K. Nderitu20, H.A. Neal85,

E. Nebot78, P. Nechaeva92, A. Negri116a,116b, G. Negri29, A. Nelson62, S. Nemecek122, P. Nemethy105,

A.A. Nepomuceno23a, M. Nessi29, S.Y. Nesterov118, M.S. Neubauer160, A. Neusiedl79, R.N. Neves121b,

P. Nevski24, F.M. Newcomer117, C. Ng154, C. Nicholson52, R.B. Nickerson115, R. Nicolaidou133,

G. Nicoletti46, B. Nicquevert29, J. Nielsen134, A. Nikiforov41, N. Nikitin95, K. Nikolaev63,

I. Nikolic-Audit76, K. Nikolopoulos8, H. Nilsen47, P. Nilsson7, A. Nisati129a, R. Nisius97,

L.J. Nodulman5, M. Nomachi113, I. Nomidis149, H. Nomoto150, M. Nordberg29, D. Notz41,

J. Novakova123, M. Nozaki64, M. Nozicka41, A.-E. Nuncio-Quiroz20, G. Nunes Hanninger20,

T. Nunnemann96, S.W. O’Neale17,∗, D.C. O’Neil139, V. O’Shea52, F.G. Oakham28,a, H. Oberlack97,

A. Ochi65, S. Odaka64, G.A. Odino49a,49b, H. Ogren60, S.H. Oh44, T. Ohshima99, H. Ohshita137,

T. Ohsugi58, S. Okada65, H. Okawa150, Y. Okumura99, M. Olcese49a, A.G. Olchevski63, M. Oliveira121b,

D. Oliveira Damazio24, J. Oliver56, E.O. Oliver Garcia161, D. Olivito117, A. Olszewski38,

J. Olszowska38, C. Omachi65, A. Onea29, A. Onofre121b, C.J. Oram153a, G. Ordonez102, M.J. Oreglia30,

Y. Oren148, D. Orestano131a,131b, I.O. Orlov104, R.S. Orr152, E.O. Ortega127, B. Osculati49a,49b,

C. Osuna11, R. Otec124, F. Ould-Saada114, A. Ouraou133, Q. Ouyang32, O.K. Øye13, V.E. Ozcan75,

K. Ozone64, N. Ozturk7, A. Pacheco Pages11, S. Padhi165, C. Padilla Aranda11, E. Paganis136,

F. Paige24, K. Pajchel114, A. Pal7, S. Palestini29, J. Palla29, D. Pallin33, A. Palma121b, Y.B. Pan165,

E. Panagiotopoulou9, B. Panes31a, N. Panikashvili85, S. Panitkin24, D. Pantea25a, M. Panuskova122,

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M. Pecsy141, M.I. Pedraza Morales165, S.V. Peleganchuk104, H. Peng165, R. Pengo29, J. Penwell60,

M. Perantoni23a, A. Pereira121b, K. Perez34,q, E. Perez Codina11, V. Perez Reale34, L. Perini87a,87b,

H. Pernegger29, R. Perrino70a, P. Perrodo4, P. Perus112, V.D. Peshekhonov63, B.A. Petersen29,

J. Petersen29, T.C. Petersen29, C. Petridou149, E. Petrolo129a, F. Petrucci131a,131b, R. Petti24,t,

R. Pezoa31b, M. Pezzetti29, B. Pfeifer47, A. Phan84, A.W. Phillips27, G. Piacquadio47,

M. Piccinini19a,19b, R. Piegaia26, S. Pier157, J.E. Pilcher30, A.D. Pilkington80, J. Pina121b, J.L. Pinfold2,

J. Ping32, B. Pinto121b, O. Pirotte29, C. Pizio87a,87b, R. Placakyte41, M. Plamondon112, W.G. Plano80,

M.-A. Pleier20, A. Poblaguev168, F. Podlyski33, P. Poffenberger163, L. Poggioli112, M. Pohl48,

F. Polci112, G. Polesello116a, A. Policicchio135, A. Polini19a, J.P. Poll73, V. Polychronakos24,

D.M. Pomarede133, K. Pomm`es29, L. Pontecorvo129a, B.G. Pope86, R. Popescu24, D.S. Popovic12a,

A. Poppleton29, J. Popule122, X. Portell Bueso47, R. Porter157, G.E. Pospelov97, P. Pospichal29,

S. Pospisil124, M. Potekhin24, I.N. Potrap97, C.J. Potter74, C.T. Potter83, K.P. Potter80, G. Poulard29,

J. Poveda165, R. Prabhu20, P. Pralavorio81, S. Prasad56, R. Pravahan7, T. Preda25a, K. Pretzl16,

L. Pribyl29, D. Price69, L.E. Price5, M.J. Price29, P.M. Prichard71, D. Prieur126, M. Primavera70a,

K. Prokofiev29, F. Prokoshin31b, S. Protopopescu24, J. Proudfoot5, H. Przysiezniak4, C. Puigdengoles11,

J. Purdham85, M. Purohit24,t, P. Puzo112, Y. Pylypchenko114, M.T. P´erez Garc´ıa-Esta˜n161, M. Qi32,

J. Qian85, W. Qian126, Z. Qian81, Z. Qin41, D. Qing146, A. Quadt53, D.R. Quarrie14, W.B. Quayle165,

F. Quinonez31a, M. Raas102, V. Radeka24, V. Radescu41, B. Radics20, T. Rador18, F. Ragusa87a,87b,

G. Rahal173, A.M. Rahimi106, D. Rahm24, S. Rajagopalan24, S. Rajek42, P.N. Ratoff69, F. Rauscher96,

E. Rauter97, M. Raymond29, A.L. Read114, D.M. Rebuzzi97, G.R. Redlinger24, R. Reece117,

K. Reeves167, E. Reinherz-Aronis148, I. Reisinger42, D. Reljic12a, C. Rembser29, Z. Ren146, P. Renkel39,

S. Rescia24, M. Rescigno129a, S. Resconi87a, B. Resende103, E. Rezaie139, P. Reznicek123,

A. Richards75, R.A. Richards86, R. Richter97, E. Richter-Was38,u, M. Ridel76, S. Rieke79,

M. Rijpstra103, M. Rijssenbeek144, A. Rimoldi116a,116b, R.R. Rios39, C. Risler15, I. Riu11,

G. Rivoltella87a,87b, F. Rizatdinova109, K. Roberts160, S.H. Robertson83, j, A. Robichaud-Veronneau48,

D. Robinson27, A. Robson52, J.G. Rocha de Lima5, C. Roda119a,119b, D. Rodriguez156, Y. Rodriguez156,

S. Roe29, O. Røhne114, V. Rojo1, S. Rolli155, A. Romaniouk94, V.M. Romanov63, G. Romeo26,

D. Romero31a, L. Roos76, E. Ros161, S. Rosati129a,129b, G.A. Rosenbaum152, E.I. Rosenberg62,

L. Rosselet48, L.P. Rossi49a, M. Rotaru25a, J. Rothberg135, I. Rottl¨ander20, D. Rousseau112,

C.R. Royon133, A. Rozanov81, Y. Rozen147, B. Ruckert96, N. Ruckstuhl103, V.I. Rud95, G. Rudolph61,

F. R¨uhr57a, F. Ruggieri131a, A. Ruiz-Martinez161, V. Rumiantsev89,∗, L. Rumyantsev63,

N.A. Rusakovich63, D.R. Rust60, J.P. Rutherfoord6, C. Ruwiedel20, P. Ruzicka122, Y.F. Ryabov118,

V. Ryadovikov125, P. Ryan86, A.M. Rybin125, G. Rybkin112, S. Rzaeva10, A.F. Saavedra145,

H.F-W. Sadrozinski134, R. Sadykov63, H. Sakamoto150, G. Salamanna103, A. Salamon130a,

M. Saleem108, D. Salihagic97, A. Salnikov140, J. Salt161, B.M. Salvachua Ferrando5, D. Salvatore36a,36b,

F. Salvatore74, A. Salzburger41, D. Sampsonidis149, B.H. Samset114, M.A. Sanchis Lozano161,

H. Sandaker13, H.G. Sander79, M. Sandhoff167, S. Sandvoss167, D.P.C. Sankey126, B. Sanny167,

A. Sansoni46, C. Santamarina Rios83, L. Santi158a,158c, C. Santoni33, R. Santonico130a,130b,

D. Santos121b, J.G. Saraiva121b, T. Sarangi165, F. Sarri119a,119b, O. Sasaki64, T. Sasaki64, N. Sasao66,

I. Satsounkevitch88, G. Sauvage4, P. Savard152,a, A.Y. Savine6, V. Savinov120, L. Sawyer24,k,

D.H. Saxon52, L.P. Says33, C. Sbarra19a,19b, A. Sbrizzi19a,19b, D.A. Scannicchio, J. Schaarschmidt43,

P. Schacht97, U. Sch¨afer79, S. Schaetzel29, A.C. Schaffer112, D. Schaile96, R. Schamberger144,

A.G. Schamov104, V.A. Schegelsky118, M. Schernau157, M.I. Scherzer14, C. Schiavi49a,49b, J. Schieck97,

M. Schioppa36a,36b, S. Schlenker29, J.L. Schlereth5, P. Schmid29, M.P. Schmidt168,∗, C. Schmitt20,

M. Schmitz20, M. Schott29, D. Schouten139, J. Schovancova122, M. Schram83, A. Schreiner140,d,

M.S. Schroers167, S. Schuh29, G. Schuler29, J. Schultes167, H-C. Schultz-Coulon57a, J. Schumacher43,

M. Schumacher47, B.S. Schumm134, Ph. Schune133, C.S. Schwanenberger80, A. Schwartzman140,

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R. Seuster163, H. Severini108, M.E. Sevior84, A. Sfyrla160, L. Shan32,b, J.T. Shank21, M. Shapiro14,

P.B. Shatalov93, L. Shaver6, C. Shaw52, K.S. Shaw136, D. Sherman29, P. Sherwood75, A. Shibata105,

M. Shimojima98, T. Shin55, A. Shmeleva92, M.J. Shochet30, M.A. Shupe6, P. Sicho122, A. Sidoti15,

A. Siebel167, M. Siebel29, J. Siegrist14, D. Sijacki12a, O. Silbert164, J. Silva121b, S.B. Silverstein142,

V. Simak124, Lj. Simic12a, S. Simion112, B. Simmons75, M. Simonyan4, P. Sinervo152, V. Sipica138,

G. Siragusa79, A.N. Sisakyan63, S.Yu. Sivoklokov95, J. Sj¨olin142, P. Skubic108, N. Skvorodnev22,

T. Slavicek124, K. Sliwa155, J. Sloper29, T. Sluka122, V. Smakhtin164, S.Yu. Smirnov94, Y. Smirnov24,

L.N. Smirnova95, O. Smirnova77, B.C. Smith56, K.M. Smith52, M. Smizanska69, K. Smolek124,

A.A. Snesarev92, S.W. Snow80, J. Snow108, J. Snuverink103, S. Snyder24, M. Soares78, R. Sobie163, j,

J. Sodomka124, A. Soffer148, C.A. Solans161, M. Solar124, E. Solfaroli Camillocci129a,129b,

A.A. Solodkov125, O.V. Solovyanov125, R. Soluk2, J. Sondericker24, V. Sopko124, B. Sopko124,

M. Sosebee7, V.V. Sosnovtsev94, L. Sospedra Suay161, A. Soukharev104, S. Spagnolo70a,70b, F. Span`o34,

P. Speckmayer29, E. Spencer134, R. Spighi19a, G. Spigo29, F. Spila129a,129b, R. Spiwoks29,

L. Spogli131a,131b, M. Spousta123, T. Spreitzer139, B. Spurlock7, R.D. St. Denis52, T. Stahl138,

R. Stamen57a, S.N. Stancu157, E. Stanecka29, R.W. Stanek5, C. Stanescu131a, S. Stapnes114,

E.A. Starchenko125, J. Stark54, P. Staroba122, J. Stastny122, A. Staude96, P. Stavina141,

G. Stavropoulos14, P. Steinbach43, P. Steinberg24, I. Stekl124, H.J. Stelzer41, H. Stenzel51,

K.S. Stevenson73, G. Stewart52, T.D. Stewart139, M.C. Stockton17, G. Stoicea25a, S. Stonjek97,

P. Strachota123, A. Stradling7, A. Straessner43, J. Strandberg85, S. Strandberg14, A. Strandlie114,

M. Strauss108, P. Strizenec141, R. Str¨ohmer96, D.M. Strom111, J.A. Strong74,∗, R. Stroynowski39,

B. Stugu13, I. Stumer24,∗, D. Su140, S. Subramania60, S.I. Suchkov94, Y. Sugaya113, T. Sugimoto99,

C. Suhr5, M. Suk123, V.V. Sulin92, S. Sultansoy3,v, J.E. Sundermann47, K. Suruliz158a,158b, S. Sushkov11,

G. Susinno36a,36b, M.R. Sutton75, T. Suzuki150, Yu.M. Sviridov125, I. Sykora141, T. Sykora123,

R.R. Szczygiel38, T. Szymocha38, J. S´anchez161, D. Ta20, A.T. Taffard157, R. Tafirout153a, A. Taga114,

Y. Takahashi99, H. Takai24, R. Takashima67, H. Takeda65, T. Takeshita137, M. Talby81, B. Tali149,

A. Talyshev104, M.C. Tamsett74, J. Tanaka150, R. Tanaka112, S. Tanaka128, S. Tanaka64, G.P. Tappern29,

S. Tapprogge79, S. Tarem147, F. Tarrade24, G.F. Tartarelli87a, P. Tas123, M. Tasevsky122, E.T. Tassi36a,36b,

C. Taylor75, F.E. Taylor90, G.N. Taylor84, R.P. Taylor163, W. Taylor153b, F. Tegenfeldt62,

P. Teixeira-Dias74, H. Ten Kate29, P.K. Teng146, S. Terada64, K. Terashi150, J. Terron78, M. Terwort41,n,

R.J. Teuscher152, j, C.M. Tevlin80, J. Thadome167, R. Thananuwong48, M. Thioye168, J.P. Thomas17,

T.L. Thomas101, E.N. Thompson82, P.D. Thompson17, R.J. Thompson80, A.S. Thompson52,

E. Thomson117, R.P. Thun85, T. Tic122, V.O. Tikhomirov92, Y.A. Tikhonov104,

C.J.W.P. Timmermans102, P. Tipton168, F.J. Tique Aires Viegas29, S. Tisserant81, J. Tobias47,

B. Toczek37, T.T. Todorov4, S. Todorova-Nova155, J. Tojo64, S. Tok´ar141, K. Tokushuku64,

L. Tomasek122, M. Tomasek122, F. Tomasz141, M. Tomoto99, D. Tompkins6, L. Tompkins14, K. Toms101,

A. Tonazzo131a,131b, G. Tong32, A. Tonoyan13, C. Topfel16, N.D. Topilin63, E. Torrence111, E. Torr´o

Pastor161, J. Toth81,w, F. Touchard81, D.R. Tovey136, S.N. Tovey84, T. Trefzger166, L. Tremblet29,

A. Tricoli126, I.M. Trigger153a, S. Trincaz-Duvoid76, M.F. Tripiana68, N. Triplett62, W. Trischuk152,

A. Trivedi24,t, B. Trocm´e54, C. Troncon87a, C. Tsarouchas9, J.C-L. Tseng115, I. Tsiafis149,

M. Tsiakiris103, P.V. Tsiareshka88, G. Tsipolitis9, E.G. Tskhadadze50, I.I. Tsukerman93, V. Tsulaia120,

S. Tsuno64, M. Turala38, D. Turecek124, I. Turk Cakir3,x, E. Turlay112, P.M. Tuts34, M.S. Twomey135,

M. Tyndel126, D. Typaldos17, G. Tzanakos8, I. Ueda150, M. Uhrmacher53, F. Ukegawa154, G. Unal29,

D.G. Underwood5, A. Undrus24, G. Unel157, Y. Unno64, E. Urkovsky148, P. Urquijo48, P. Urrejola31a,

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I. van Vulpen103, R. VanBerg117, W. Vandelli29, G. Vandoni29, A. Vaniachine5, P. Vankov71,

F. Vannucci76, F. Varela Rodriguez29, R. Vari129a, E.W. Varnes6, D. Varouchas112, A. Vartapetian7,

K.E. Varvell145, V.I. Vassilakopoulos55, L. Vassilieva92, E. Vataga101, F. Vazeille33, G. Vegni87a,87b,

J.J. Veillet112, C. Vellidis8, F. Veloso121b, R. Veness29, S. Veneziano129a, A. Ventura70a,70b,

D. Ventura135, S. Ventura46, N. Venturi16, V. Vercesi116a, M. Verducci129a,129b, W. Verkerke103,

J.C. Vermeulen103, M.C. Vetterli139,a, I. Vichou160, T. Vickey165, G.H.A. Viehhauser115, M. Villa19a,19b,

E.G. Villani126, M. Villaplana Perez161, E. Vilucchi46, M.G. Vincter28, V.B. Vinogradov63,

M. Virchaux133,∗, S. Viret33, J. Virzi14, A. Vitale19a,19b, O.V. Vitells164, I. Vivarelli119a,119b, R. Vives161,

F. Vives Vaques11, S. Vlachos9, M. Vlasak124, N. Vlasov20, H. Vogt41, P. Vokac124, M. Volpi11,

G. Volpini87a,87b, H. von der Schmitt97, J. von Loeben97, E. von Toerne20, V. Vorobel123,

A.P. Vorobiev125, V. Vorwerk11, M. Vos161, R. Voss29, T.T. Voss167, J.H. Vossebeld71, N. Vranjes12a,

V. Vrba122, M. Vreeswijk103, T. Vu Anh20, M. Vudragovic12a, R. Vuillermet29, I. Vukotic112,

P. Wagner117, H. Wahlen167, J. Walbersloh42, J. Walder69, R. Walker153a, W. Walkowiak138, R. Wall168,

C. Wang44, J. Wang32, J.C. Wang135, S.M.W. Wang146, C.P. Ward27, M. Warsinsky47, P.M. Watkins17,

A.T. Watson17, G. Watts135, S.W. Watts80, A.T. Waugh145, B.M. Waugh75, M. Webel47, J. Weber42,

M. Weber126, M.S. Weber16, P. Weber57a, A.R. Weidberg115, J. Weingarten42, C. Weiser47,

H. Wellenstein22, P.S. Wells29, M. Wen46, T. Wenaus24, S. Wendler120, T. Wengler80, S. Wenig29,

N. Wermes20, M. Werner47, P. Werner29, U. Werthenbach138, M. Wessels57a, S.J. Wheeler-Ellis157,

S.P. Whitaker21, A. White7, M.J. White27, S. White24, D. Whiteson157, D. Whittington60, F. Wicek112,

D. Wicke167, F.J. Wickens126, W. Wiedenmann165, M. Wielers126, P. Wienemann20, C. Wiglesworth71,

A. Wildauer29, M.A. Wildt79, I. Wilhelm123, H.G. Wilkens29, H.H. Williams117, W. Willis34,

S. Willocq82, J.A. Wilson17, M.G. Wilson140, A. Wilson85, I. Wingerter-Seez4, F.W. Winklmeier29,

L. Winton84, M. Wittgen140, M.W. Wolter38, H. Wolters121b, B. Wosiek38, J. Wotschack29,

M.J. Woudstra82, K. Wraight52, C. Wright52, B. Wrona71, S.L. Wu165, X. Wu48, S. Xella35, S. Xie47,

Y. Xie32, G. Xu32, N. Xu165, A. Yamamoto64, S. Yamamoto150, T. Yamamura150, K. Yamanaka62,

T. Yamazaki150, Y. Yamazaki65, Z. Yan21, H. Yang85, U.K. Yang80, Y. Yang32, Z. Yang28, W-M. Yao14,

Y. Yao14, Y. Yasu64, J. Ye39, S. Ye24, M. Yilmaz3,y, R. Yoosoofmiya120, K. Yorita30, R. Yoshida5,

C. Young140, S.P. Youssef21, D. Yu24, J. Yu7, M. Yu57b, X. Yu32, J. Yuan97, L. Yuan76, A. Yurkewicz144,

R. Zaidan81, A.M. Zaitsev125, Z. Zajacova29, L. Zanello129a,129b, P. Zarzhitsky39, A. Zaytsev104,

M. Zdrazil14, C. Zeitnitz167, M. Zeller168, P.F. Zema29, C. Zendler20, A.V. Zenin125, T. Zenis141,

Z. Zenonos119a,119b, S. Zenz14, D. Zerwas112, Z. Zhan32, H. Zhang81,z, J. Zhang5, Q. Zhang5,

W. Zheng120, X. Zhang32, L. Zhao105, T. Zhao135, Z. Zhao85, A. Zhelezko94, A. Zhemchugov63,

S. Zheng32, J. Zhong146, B. Zhou85, N. Zhou34, S. Zhou146, Y. Zhou146, C.G. Zhu32,b, H. Zhu136,

Y. Zhu165, X.A. Zhuang97, V. Zhuravlov97, B. Zilka141, R. Zimmermann20, S. Zimmermann47,

M. Zinna116a,116b, M. Ziolkowski138, R. Zitoun4, L. ˇZivkovi´c34, V.V. Zmouchko125,∗, G. Zobernig165,

A. Zoccoli19a,19b, M. zur Nedden15, V. Zychacek124.

1University at Albany, 1400 Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12222, United States of America

2University of Alberta, Department of Physics, Centre for Particle Physics, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7,

Canada

3Ankara University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Physics, TR 061000 Tandogan, Ankara,

Turkey

4LAPP, Universit´e de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-le-Vieux, France

5Argonne National Laboratory, High Energy Physics Division, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne IL

60439, United States of America

6University of Arizona, Department of Physics, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States of America 7The University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Physics, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019,

United States of America

Figure

Figure 9: Reconstructed inverse transverse momentum multiplied by the charge for high-energy muons (µ − ) (left) and electrons (e − ) (right) for p T = 0.5 TeV (top) and p T = 2 TeV (bottom) and integrated over a flat distribution in η with | η | ≤ 2.5
Figure 11: Track reconstruction efficiencies as a function of | η | for muons (left) and pions (right) with p T = 1, 5 and 100 GeV.
Figure 16: Track reconstruction efficiencies as a function of p T for | η | < 2.5 and p T > 0.1 GeV (left) and as a function of |η | for two different p T ranges (right) in minimum bias events (non-diffractive inelastic events)
Figure 23: Efficiency to reconstruct charged-pion pairs for K s 0 → π + π − decays in events containing B- B-hadron decays as a function of the K s 0 decay radius (left) and as a function of the | η | of the K s 0 (right).
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