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Penetration Testing

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Information Security Assessment Bibliography Q and A

Information Security Testing or

The Art of Breaking Software To Improve It

Alexandre Dulaunoy

February 18, 2011

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Information Security Assessment Bibliography Q and A Definition

Definition

Information security assessment is the process of determining the effectiveness of security measures to reach specific security objectives.

The assessment is usually performed using different techniques oftesting,examinationorinterviewing.

Testing: actively assess components under specified conditions to see if they deviate from their baseline.

Examination: reviewing, studying or analyzing components to understand how they work and if they deviate from their intended objectives.

Interviewing: conducting discussion with people or groups of people involved in the components to be assessed.

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Information Security Assessment Bibliography Q and A Testing? Examination? Interviewing?

Testing? Examination? Interviewing?

Security assessment is usually a balanced approach using testing, examination and interviewing.

There are many security testing techniques and procedure like

”OSSTMM 3 - The Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual”, NIST SP 800-53A.

Compare available tests with the components to be analyzed or the objectives. Do the tests fit? What is the information available the for the assessment?

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Information Security Assessment Bibliography Q and A Penetration Testing

Penetration Testing

Penetration testing is a subpart oftesting including service identification and trying to make real-world attacks against a specify set of components.

There are risks to perform ”penetration testing” and they must be understood in advance.

Penetration testing is not only a technical matter but may also include non-technical tests (e.g. social engineering).

Black-box versus white-box pentesting.

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Information Security Assessment Bibliography Q and A Penetration Testing

Penetration Testing Approaches

Often described linearly: planning→ discovery →attack → reporting and mitigation.

Usually it’s more a circular approach where new attacks generate new discoveries than can lead to other attacks.

Penetration testing is usually relying on anomalies than can lead to unexpected behavior of the components.

Working in a small team is usually more efficient by the collaboration of the discoveries and step to be performed to lead to privilege escalation.

Penetration testing is not full proof and offers usually a limited view.

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Information Security Assessment Bibliography Q and A Penetration Testing

Penetration Testing Tools

Tools can be used in penetration testing to ease the work but are usually used in conjunction to custom software or manual solution.

There are some live-cd distribution including penetration tools: BackTrack Linux or Linux S-T-D.

Fuzzing is specific kind of testing often used as starting point.

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Information Security Assessment Bibliography Q and A

Bibliography

NIST 800-115 - Technical Guide To Information Security Testing and Assessment

Know Your Enemy, The Honeynet project - various, (second edition) Addison Wesley, ISBN 0-321-16646-9

Computer Security, Art and Science, Matt Bishop, Addison Wesley, ISBN 0-201-44099-7

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Information Security Assessment Bibliography Q and A

Q and A

Thanks for listening.

[email protected]

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