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South Africa

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(1)

Males 27.7%

18.4 40.5%

14.6%

-

7.7%

4.2 53.1%

36.0%

- Current tobacco smoking (2011)

Total alcohol per capita consumption, in litres of pure alcohol (2010)

Females

Physical inactivity (2010) Obesity (2014)

Household solid fuel use (2012)

Total 17.6%

11.0 47.1%

25.6%

13.0%

Income group: Upper middle Total population: 52,386,000

Life expectancy at birth: Total:59 Males:56 Females:62 Total deaths: 608,000

South Africa

Cancer Incidence

Age-Standardized Cancer Mortality Trends Cancer Mortality Profile

World Health Organization - Cancer Country Profiles, 2014.

Adult Risk Factors

No data available No data available

No data available No data available

No data available No data available

Cervix uteri 16.9%

Breast 16.0%

Trachea, bronchus, lung

10.4%

Oesophagus 6.6%

Colorectum 6.4%

Other 43.7%

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

Trachea, bronchus, lung Prostate Oesophagus

Colorectum Liver

Females

Trachea, bronchus, lung

19.0%

Prostate 16.0%

Oesophagus 9.6%

Colorectum 7.5%

Liver 4.8%

Other 43.2%

Males

20,700 Deaths

20,600 Deaths

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

Cervix uteri Breast Trachea, bronchus, lung

Oesophagus Colorectum

Females Males

9,815

7,735

2,548

2,181

1,587

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000

Breast Cervix uteri Lung Colorectum Oesophagus

Number of cases

Males Females

9,957

4,694

2,516 2,284

1,676

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000

Prostate Lung Colorectum Oesophagus Kaposi sarcoma

Number of cases

(2)

Tobacco control

Cancer Primary Prevention Policies

Has an operational cancer policy/strategy/action plan

Scope

ND

Hepatitis B vaccination schedule

Acetic acid visualization (VIA)

Mammogram

Bowel cancer screening by exam or colonoscopy

Radiotherapy

Number of radiation oncologists 145

ND

Breast cancer

ND

Faecal occult blood test or faecal immunological test Colorectal cancer

Tobacco taxes 26–50% of retail price is tax

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan for reducing overweight/obesity

65%

ND

ND

Breast palpation / clinical breast exam (CBE) ND

ND

ND

ND

Overweight and obesity prevention and control

National immunization

ND

Non-methadone morphine equivalent consumption per cancer death (mg) . . .

Total high energy teletherapy units / million inhabitants 0.6

Number of radiotherapy centres

ND

Cancer Plans, Monitoring and Surveillance

ND ND ND Coverage

Last year of data Has a cancer registry

World Health Organization - Cancer Country Profiles, 2014.

… = No data available

ND = Country did not respond to country capacity survey ND Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use ND

Up to two public places completely smoke-free Smoke-free legislation

Tobacco dependence treatment NRT and/or some cessation services (neither cost-covered)

Warning labels No warnings or small warnings

Bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship Ban on national television, radio and print media as well as on some but not all other forms of direct and/or indirect advertising

39

Cancer Treatment and Palliative Care

Cervical cytology (PAP)

Community/home care for people with advanced stage cancer and other NCDs Chemotherapy (medicines not specified)

Oral morphine (formulation not specified) Cervical cancer

Harmful use of alcohol prevention and control Physical inactivity prevention and control

Cancer Screening and Early Detection

ND

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce physical inactivity and/or promote

physical activity ND

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol ND

Human Papillomavirus vaccination schedule . . .

6 weeks, +10 weeks, +14 weeks Hepatitis B vaccination coverage, infants

Références

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