• Aucun résultat trouvé

Analysis Of Link-Level Hybrid FEC/ARQ-SR For Wireless Links and Long-Lived TCP traffic

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Partager "Analysis Of Link-Level Hybrid FEC/ARQ-SR For Wireless Links and Long-Lived TCP traffic"

Copied!
35
0
0

Texte intégral

(1)Analysis Of Link-Level Hybrid FEC/ARQ-SR For Wireless Links and Long-Lived TCP traffic Chadi Barakat, Alaeddine Al Fawal. To cite this version: Chadi Barakat, Alaeddine Al Fawal. Analysis Of Link-Level Hybrid FEC/ARQ-SR For Wireless Links and Long-Lived TCP traffic. [Research Report] RR-4752, INRIA. 2003. �inria-00071835�. HAL Id: inria-00071835 https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00071835 Submitted on 23 May 2006. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2) INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE. Analysis Of Link-Level Hybrid FEC/ARQ-SR For Wireless Links and Long-Lived TCP traffic Chadi Barakat — Alaeddine Al Fawal. N° 4752 February 2003. ISSN 0249-6399. ISRN INRIA/RR--4752--FR+ENG. THÈME 1. apport de recherche.

(3)

(4) 

(5)  !" #$% '&)(+*-,./1032465 0 (7$ 8 '$9':

(6)  ; &)7<= :&)>4,@? A

(7) $

(8) BDC E;FHGJI%KLMGONPGJQGORPSUTHVWXGOYZI%I%K\[%Y]V^W:_`Gba;GJWXc dfehgPiUj]klnmoqp'jsrZtvujPwp'xJpw'gPiUjqp y:z'{Z|jPwy}`~;€d‚€ mrZƒ6ƒ%{bzw„6jMz'jq 'ehjPz' ehj‡†

(9) ˆŠ‰O‹bŒŽl‘hjP’6zt“rZzx”Ž•Ž•Ž–^ln–vk ƒ“rZ—˜jqp ›™ šŠœqsž Ÿ6¡˜˜¢¤£O¥ †h qjwehjd¦=y§ƒ6z'{bw'{J q{b¨;thp jqp!wehj+¨©{Žp p{Zª^ƒ“rb '«˜jPw'p”rbprZ† ¥ †h„ ¥ srZw ¥ {b†¬{Zª †hjPw®­/{bz«¯ q{b†6—˜jqpw ¥ {b†`° ¥ w'pƒ%jPz±ª²{bzi]rZ†h qj³„6jP—Žz rb„6jqpM{s´˜jPz;­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p;¨ ¥ †6«vps°“­‚e ¥ erZz'j^ 'e“rZz rb ¶µ w'jPz ¥¸· jq„¯’Ox+rUe ¥ —Že’ ¥ w jPzz'{bz;z rZw'jŽ¹ º ¥¼» jPz'jP†w p'{b¨¸t6w ¥ {b†hpMe“rs´˜j^’9jqjP†¯ƒ6z'{bƒ9{Žp jq„+w'{ ¥ i½ƒ6z'{s´˜j wehj³ƒ%jPz±ª¾{bzi]rZ†h qjU{Zª=d¦=y¿{s´˜jPz ­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p ¨ ¥ †6«vps°Hwehj³iU{Žp'w ƒ6z'{bi ¥ p ¥ †6—”{b†hj³’%j ¥ †6—wehj³thp'j {Zª r¯exJ’6z ¥ „-iU{J„6jP¨rZw½wehj!¨ ¥ †6«µÀ¨©jP´˜jP¨ q{bi’ ¥ † ¥ †6—Á€/¦;°:~;mµ £ mÄò~t6w'{bi]rZw ¥ mjPƒ%jsrZw mjqÅthjqp'w:­ ¥ we £ jP¨©jq Pw ¥ ´˜j;mjPƒ%jsrZwÇƶ°OrZ†h„›rZ† ¥ †vµÈ{bz'„6jPz/„6jP¨ ¥ ´˜jPzxU{ZªHƒ“rb '«˜jPw'p=w'{ÊÉËy̹Odfehj„vz rq­fµ ’“rb «+{ZªfŠ€=¦ ¥ pwe“rZw ¥ w q{b†hpt6iUjqp p {biUj^j¶uvwz r’“rZ†h„v­ ¥ „vweÍw'{wz rZ†hpi ¥ w wehj³z'jq„vt6†h„hrZ†w ¥ †vª¾{bzi]rZw ¥ {b†`¹!~mµ £ m¤„6{Ojqpʆh{bw q{b†hpt6iUj½ith 'eΒ“rZ†h„v­ ¥ „vwe`° ¥ w'pʄvz rq­‚’“rb « ¥ pÊwe“rZw ¥ w ¥ †h Pz'jsrbp jqpÌwehj/z'{bt6†h„JµÀwz ¥ ƒ½w ¥ iUjMòmŠd‚dƶ°Z­‚e ¥ e^i]rsx„6jPw'jPz ¥ {bz rZw'j=wehj=ƒ9jPz±ª¾{bzi]rZ†h qjf{Zª“d¦=yÌ° ¥ ªf†h{bw„6{b†hj]rZƒ6ƒ6z'{bƒ6z ¥ rZw'jP¨¸x˜¹›ÏÐjUpwth„vx ¥ †Ðwe ¥ p ƒ“rZƒ%jPzÊwehj½ƒ%jPz±ª¾{bzi]rZ†h qj]{Zª‚d¦=y3{s´˜jPz³r ­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp p¨ ¥ †6« ¥ i½ƒ6¨©jPiUjP†w ¥ †6—eOxO’6z ¥ „€/¦‚ÑZ~;m‚µ £ Â^¹Hdfehj³pwth„vx ¥ p;„6{b†hj^’Ox”p ¥ it6¨\rZw ¥ †6— rZ†h„”iU{O„6jP¨ ¥ †6—›¨©{b†6—bµÀ¨ ¥ ´˜jq„+d¦=yÒwz rZ†hp±ª¾jPz'p{Ó´˜jPz­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p¨ ¥ †6«vppeh{Ó­ ¥ †6—ÔfjPz†h{bt6¨¸¨ ¥ jPzz'{bz'pÓ¹ ÏÐj+rZz'jiU{bw ¥ ´ŽrZw'jq„@’OxÎeh{Ó­Õw'{Ðwt6†hj¨ ¥ †6«OµÀ¨©jP´˜jP¨jPzz'{bz]z'jq q{Ó´˜jPzx@jŽ¹ —h¹rZiU{bt6†w!{ZªÊŠ€=¦;° ƒ%jPz'p ¥ pw'jP†h Px{Zª~;mÂ^°vp'{Urbpfw'{³i]r u ¥ i ¥¸· jÊwehjMƒ9jPz±ª¾{bzi]rZ†h qj {Zªd¦=yŠ¹6ÏÐjMƒ6z'{Ó´ ¥ „6j z'jqp't6¨¸w'p ª¾{bz„ ¥¼» jPz'jP†w³ƒ6eOxJp ¥ srZ¨‚ e“rZz rb Pw'jPz ¥ pw ¥ qp½{Zªwehj­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p¨ ¥ †6«4ò„6jP¨\rqx˜°jPzz'{bz^z rZw'jÓÆ^rZ†h„Ъ¾{bz „ ¥¼» jPz'jP†wwz r Ö] ʨ©{˜rb„6pÃX†Ot6i’%jPz{Zª:d¦=y@ q{b†6†hjq Pw ¥ {b†hpÇƶ¹ ׏ؘÙ%Ú'ÛÜ ž ÝŠœ˜¢ d¦=yŠ°h­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p¨ ¥ †6«Jps°6~;mµ £ m°6€/¦;°hp ¥ it6¨\rZw ¥ {b†`°hiU{J„6jP¨ ¥ †6—h¹ ÞߓéZàâá õöãZçäË9åÀäëÇæÀæÀýä±ç¾%ä±áÇá æÈç9èÀú éMë¶êÇã æÀäëÇ`ìZíOéZî õöàöïXä ðÌåÀñÌé ä`ïXòáÇì ó9åÀé ôsëÇë¶æíZé Hõâá áfç%òÌú ãqëÇåÀõöãZõöíŽêë¶éZàöõöõöç±çîZ äË÷

(10) áÇò!õöà¸õöø%ãqù9åÀäËéZæÀá¶ã úÓç¾éZõ©û õöü%ífá'õöæÈãfáÇýÇåÀéZá å®ä þŠßç¾

(11) JëÇíZòÌéZð õâás û õö ãÓ æÀõÿásæÀû ä±æç¾äá æÈèÀé êÇæÀë¶ì íMá'åÌï ðŠñ ï²òó9ôÓë¶í éZõâáfò ãsåÀõöíŽëÇàâõöç±û. Unité de recherche INRIA Sophia Antipolis 2004, route des Lucioles, BP 93, 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex (France) Téléphone : +33 4 92 38 77 77 — Télécopie : +33 4 92 38 77 65.

(12) 1'M

(13) "&^:CÌ^ '  &^"CŠ7$9$

(14) :C A9 '7 &À:$9$

(15)  $ (¯* ,./10¿2465M0 ›7 $¿ 

(16) 

(17) ³! $: “CÌ &^ CŠ7^  7 ¬> ,@? &^§'7< : &$::  œ  ¢ }`jʃ6z'{bw'{J q{b¨©jd¦=y4jqpw q{b†6†Ot+ƒ“rZz¨©j ªÀr ¥ wÅOthjp r³ƒ%jPz±ª¾{bzi]rZ†h qj„6oP—Žz rb„6j^pt6z t6†Î¨ ¥ jP† p rZ†hp h¨ + srZthp'j„6jqp^jPzz'jPt6z'p½„6j›wz rZ†hpi ¥ p'p ¥ {b†`¹¯}Ìrz r ¥ p'{b†Îƒ6z ¥ †h ¥ ƒ“rZ¨©j„6j qjPww'j „6oP—Žz rb„hrZw ¥ {b†Ðjqp'w;ÅOthjd¦=y q{b†hp ¥ „6gPz'j³¨©jqpƒ%jPzw'jqpM„6jƒ“rbÅOthjPw'p q{bi½iUj³oPw rZ†w „6jqp p ¥ —Ž†“rZtvu „6j› q{b†6—˜jqpw ¥ {b†`¹y:¨¸thp ¥ jPt6z'p^p {b¨¸t6w ¥ {b†hp{b†OwoPw'o›ƒ6z'{bƒ9{Žp'oqjqpÓ° ¨\rƒ6¨¸thpƒ6z'{biUjPww'jPthp'jjqpw^ qjP¨¸¨©j ÅOt ¥ rZiUoP¨ ¥ {bz'j+¨\rÁÅOt“rZ¨ ¥ w'o¯„vt4¨ ¥ jP†p rZ†hp h¨MjP†4t6w ¥ ¨ ¥ p rZ†Ow!„6j¯¨\r z'jq„6{b†h„hrZ†h qj ò€/¦‚ƶ°f„6jqp z'jPwz rZ†hp'i ¥ p'p ¥ {b†hp;p'oP¨©jq Pw ¥ ´˜jqp^ò~;mµ £ m;ƶ°

(18) jPwt6†hjʨ ¥ ´Jz r ¥ p'{b†”„6jƒ“rbÅthjPw'p ½¨\rUp'{bzw ¥ j„vt+¨ ¥ jP† pÇrZ†h p h¨%„hrZ†hp¨©jPt6z‚{bz'„vz'j;„ örZzz ¥ ´˜oqjŽ¹}`jƒ6z'{b’6¨©gPiUjM„6j¨\rŠ€=¦@jqp'w/ÅO!t  jP¨¸¨©j q{b†hp'{bi½iUjM„6j¨\r ’“rZ†h„6jƒ“rbp'p rZ†Ow'jŽ¹}`jʃ6z'{b’6¨©gPiUj^„6jqpz'jPwz rZ†hpi ¥ p'p ¥ {b†hp;p'oP¨©jq Pw ¥ ´˜jqp;jqpwÅO!t  jP¨¸¨©jqp;rZt6—ŽiUjP†Ow'jP†w ¨©jqp!„6oP¨\r ¥ prZ¨¸¨©jPz±µÀz'jPw'{bt6z”„6jqpƒ“rbÅOthjPw'pd¦=y̹¦=jqp!iUoq srZ† ¥ p'iUjqp!ƒ9{bt6zz r ¥ jP†Ow„6oPw'oPz ¥ {bz'jPz¨\r ƒ%jPz±ª¾{bzi]rZ†h qj¯„6j¯d¦=y rZt ¨ ¥ jPt4„6j¯"¨ örZiUoP¨ ¥ {bz'jPzp ¥ ¨©jPt6z'p!ƒ“rZz rZiUgPwz'jqp!†hj+p {b†w!ƒ“rbp’ ¥ jP† eh{ ¥ p ¥ ps¹;{bthpMoPwth„ ¥ {b†hp „hrZ†hpM qjwz rq´Žr ¥ ¨Š¨©jqpƒ%jPz±ª²{bzi]rZ†h qjqp „6j^d¦=ypt6z;t6†+¨ ¥ jP†p rZ†h p h¨ jP†ƒ6z'oqp jP†h qj„  t6†iU{J„6gP¨©j exJ’6z ¥ „6jʐ€/¦‚ÑZ~;mµ £ m¹h} rUÅthjqpw ¥ {b†+ÅthjM†h{bthp†h{bthp‚ƒ9{Žp {b†hp jqp'w q{bi½iUjP†Ow/ eh{ ¥ p ¥ z¨©jqp:ƒ“rZz rZiUgPwz'jqp/„vt½iUoq srZ† ¥ piUj„6j‚ q{bzz'jq Pw ¥ {b†]„  jPzz'jPt6zòÅOt“rZ†w ¥ w'o„6j €/¦;°˜†h{bi’6z'j„6jfz'jPwz rZ†hp'i ¥ p'p ¥ {b†hpÇÆ:r h†›„6jfi]r u ¥ i ¥ p'jPz¨\rMƒ9jPz±ª¾{bzi]rZ†h qj„6jd¦=yŠ¹˜ }  oPwth„6j jqp'w‚ª¾r ¥ w'jrq´˜jq ^„6jqpp ¥ it6¨\rZw ¥ {b†hp;jPw„6jʨ\r³iU{J„6oP¨ ¥ p rZw ¥ {b†ÍrZ†“rZ¨¸xOw ¥ ÅOthjŽ¹f€:¨¸¨©jjqpwiUjP†hoqjƒ%{bt6z „ ¥¼» oPz'jP†w'jqpM srZz rb Pw'oPz ¥ pw ¥ ÅOthjqp;ƒ6exvp ¥ ÅOthjqp„vt+¨ ¥ jP†¯p rZ†h#p h¨fò„6oP¨\r ¥ °

(19) w rZtvu”„6jʃ%jPzw'jqpÇÆjPwƒ%{bt6z „ ¥¼» oPz'jP†w'p†h{bi’6z'jqp;„6j q{b†6†hj¶u ¥ {b†hpd¦=y̹ $Ü sœ Ú &¡ %  œ¢ d¦=yŠ°h¨ ¥ jP†hpp rZ†hp h¨À°6~;m‚µ £ m°6€/¦;°hp ¥ it6¨\rZw ¥ {b†`°hiU{J„6oP¨ ¥ p rZw ¥ {b†`¹.

(20) 

(21)     !#"%$'&("*)+-,/.0 1,2 35464 7 1894. –.  A

(22) $97 & C A9 '7 “{bzfd¦=yŠ°Jwehj;¨©{Žp'pf{ZªŠrʃ“rb «˜jPw ¥ p‚rZ† ¥ †h„ ¥ srZw ¥ {b†we“rZwfwehj†hjPwÈ­/{bz« ¥ pf q{b†6—˜jqpw'jq„=<¸ks6°9k9>?ȹ dfehj³¨©{Žp'w ƒ“rb '«˜jPw ¥ p z'jPwz rZ†hp'i ¥ ww'jq„Í’xwehj½d¦=y3p {bt6z' qjUrZ†h„wehj³­ ¥ †h„6{s­ ¥ pMz'jq„vth qjq„ ¥ † {bz'„6jPzw'{”rZ¨¸¨©jP´ ¥ rZw'j]wehjU q{b†6—˜jqpw ¥ {b† {Zª=wehjU†hjPwÈ­/{bz«%¹!dfe ¥ ppwz rZw'jP—Žx ¥ †Ðwehj›„6jPw'jq Pw ¥ {b†Á{Zª q{b†6—˜jqp'w ¥ {b†]z'jqpt6¨¸w'p ¥ †rMƒ%{J{bzƒ9jPz±ª¾{bzi]rZ†h qj;{Zª%wehjƒ6z'{bw'{O q{b¨

(23) ­‚ehjP†›ƒ“rb «˜jPw'p=rZz'j¨©{Žpw ¥ †]wehj †hjPw®­/{bz«ª¾{bz{bwehjPz‚z'jsrbp'{b†hp‚we“rZ† q{b†6—˜jqpw ¥ {b†`°hjŽ¹ —h@¹ <¸kŽ°v‰h8° Av8° >B?ȹ:d z rZ†hpi ¥ p'p ¥ {b†+jPzz'{bz'p{b†”r †h{ ¥ p'x¨ ¥ †6«%°

(24) wÈxJƒ ¥ srZ¨¸¨¸x”r½­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p¨ ¥ †6«9°hª²{bziÕwehjÊi]r ¥ †p'{bt6z' qj ª¾{bz†h{b†vµÈ q{b†6—˜jqp'w ¥ {b†+¨©{Žp'p jqps¹ ~3d¦=y ƒ“rb '«˜jPw q{bzzt6ƒ6w'jq„!­‚e ¥ ¨©jM Pz'{Žp'p ¥ †6—Ur†h{ ¥ px]¨ ¥ †6« ¥ pf„ ¥ p' srZz'„6jq„!’%j¶ª¾{bz'jz'jsrb e ¥ †6—½wehj z'jq qj ¥ ´˜jPzs° ­‚e ¥ 'eÍz'jqpt6¨¸w'p ¥ †ÍrZ†Ít6†6†hjq qjqp p rZzx+­ ¥ †h„6{Ó­ z'jq„vth Pw ¥ {b†ÁrZw wehj³d¦=y3p {bt6z' qjŽ¹É®† wehjUª²{b¨¸¨©{Ó­ ¥ †6—h°­/j›­ ¥ ¨¸¨/{b†6¨¸xª¾{O Pthp{b† wz rZ†hpi ¥ p p ¥ {b†ÁjPzz'{bz'p^{s´˜jPz^­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p¨ ¥ †6«Jp³rZ†h„Э=j ­ ¥ ¨¸¨/ srZ¨¸¨wehjU q{bzzt6ƒ6w'jq„Ád¦=y3ƒ“rb «˜jPw'p†h{b†vµÈ q{b†6—˜jqpw ¥ {b†Î¨©{Žp'p'jqp{bzʨ ¥ †6«µÀ¨©jP´˜jP¨/¨©{Žp'p'jqpp ¥ †h qj wehjPxrZƒ6ƒ%jsrZzrZwr³¨©jP´˜jP¨`’%jP¨©{s­3ÉËyŠ¹ C¯rZ†OxÐp'{b¨¸t6w ¥ {b†hpe“rs´˜j]’%jqjP†Ðƒ6z'{bƒ%{Žp'jq„Ðw'{ ¥ i½ƒ6z'{s´˜jwehjUƒ%jPz±ª¾{bzi]rZ†h qj]{Zªd¦=y­‚ehjP† {bƒ%jPz rZw ¥ †6— {b†-ƒ“rZwehp]­ ¥ we †h{b†vµÈ q{b†6—˜jqpw ¥ {b†@¨©{Žp p'jqps°jŽ¹ —hD¹ <¸k°–v°‰hE° >vG° FB?ȹ £ {biUj{Zªwehjqp j p {b¨¸t6w ¥ {b†hp/ q{b†hp ¥ p'w ¥ †›jP†6e“rZ†h ¥ †6—³d¦=yέ ¥ werb„6„ ¥ w ¥ {b†“rZ¨%iUjq 'e“rZ† ¥ p'iUp/w'{ehjP¨¸ƒ ¥ w/w'{Êz'jq q{s´˜jPz ª²z'{bi†h{b†vµÈ q{b†6—˜jqpw ¥ {b†›¨©{Žp'p'jqp­ ¥ weh{bt6wz'jq„vth ¥ †6— ¥ w'p­ ¥ †h„6{s­¿Ã²j¶uvƒ6¨ ¥ ¥ w¨©{Žp'p:†h{bw ¥ “ srZw ¥ {bH† < -‰ ?È° ¨©{Žp pƒ6z'jq„ ¥ Pw'{bz'#p <I>B?È°˜jPw' Ž¹âƶE¹ JwehjPzp'{b¨¸t6w ¥ {b†hps°OjŽ¹ —h¹ÌÉȵÈd¦=Ky <öB– ?È°˜ƒ6z'{bƒ9{Žp'jfw'{Mpe ¥ jP¨©„³wehj‚p jP†h„6jPz ª²z'{bi wehjqp j]t6†h„6jqp ¥ z rZ’6¨©j¨©{Žp'p jqp’Ox pƒ6¨ ¥ ww ¥ †6—¯wehj›d¦=y1 q{b†6†hjq Pw ¥ {b† rZwwehjjP†wzxÁ{Zªwehj ¨©{Žp px½ƒ“rZzw‚{Zª wehj†hjPw®­/{bz«%° ¥ ¹ jŽ¹rZwfwehj’“rbp'j;pw rZw ¥ {b† ¥ †wehj; srbp j{Zª ­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp p/†hjPw®­/{bz«vps¹~ p'ƒ9jq ¥ rZ¨h­=jP¨¸¨¼µÀwt6†hjq„wz rZ†hpƒ9{bzwƒ6z'{bw'{O q{b¨À°vjŽ¹ —h¹ £ d‚Ly <¸kŽMk ?È° ¥ pwehjP†›thp'jq„U{Ó´˜jPz/wehj‚¨©{Žp px³ƒ“rZzws¹ ~¨¸weh{bt6—Že½wehjPx ¥ i½ƒ6z'{Ó´˜jfwehj‚{s´˜jPz rZ¨¸¨6ƒ%jPz±ª²{bzi]rZ†h qjŽ°wehjqp'jfp'{b¨¸t6w ¥ {b†hp’6z'jsrZ«^wehj=jP†h„JµÀw'{ZµÈjP†h„ p jPi]rZ†w ¥ qp;{Zªd¦=Oy N

(25) rUƒ“rb '«˜jPw ¥ prb '«J†h{s­‚¨©jq„v—˜jq„’%j¶ª¾{bz'jrZzz ¥ ´ ¥ †6—rZw ¥ w'#p h†“rZ¨Ì„6jqpw ¥ †“rZw ¥ {b†`¹ dÌ{Uƒ6z'jqp'jPz´˜jwehjjP†h„JµÀw'{ZµÈjP†h„¯p'jPi]rZ†Ow ¥ qp;{Zªd¦=yŠ°

(26) {bwehjPz;ƒ6z'{bi ¥ p ¥ †6—!p'{b¨¸t6w ¥ {b†hpƒ6z'{bƒ9{Žp'jw'{ q{bzz'jq PwjPzz'{bz'p:rZwÌwehj/­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'pŠ¨ ¥ †6«Ê¨©jP´˜jP¨J’xÊthp ¥ †6—Mr q{bi’ ¥ †“rZw ¥ {b†U{Zª

(27) €/¦Òòh{bz­=rZz'„½€zz'{bz ¦={bzz'jq Pw ¥ {b†

(28) ÆrZ†h„~;m‚ ò~t6w'{bi]rZw ¥ mjPƒ9jsrZwmjqÅthjqp'wÇPÆ <¸kŽ°6‰h8° AB?ȹdfehjʄvz rs­‚’“rb '«{Zª:Š€=¦ ¥ pÊwe“rZw ¥ w q{b†hpt6iUjqp^p'{biUjUj¶uvwz r!’“rZ†h„v­ ¥ „vweÎw'{wz rZ†hpi ¥ wwehj½z'jq„vt6†h„hrZ†w ¥ †vª²{bzi]rZw ¥ {b†`¹ É®w½e“rbp½’%jqjP†@peh{Ó­‚† ¥ † <IAB?we“rZwUwehjPz'j ¥ p›rZ†@{bƒ6w ¥ i]rZ¨;rZiU{bt6†Ow›{ZªMz'jq„vt6†h„hrZ†h Px-w'{Ðrb„6„H° rZ’%{s´˜j^­‚e ¥ e¯wehj^ƒ%jPz±ª²{bzi]rZ†h qj³{Zª/d¦=y„6jP—Žz rb„6jqp ¥ †hp'w'jsrb„¯{Zª ¥ i½ƒ6z'{s´ ¥ †6—h°`rZ¨¸weh{bt6—ŽeÍwe ¥ p „6jP—Žz rb„hrZw ¥ {b† ¥ pÊp¨©{Ó­/jPz^we“rZ†Ðwehj½—r ¥ † ¥ †Ðƒ9jPz±ª¾{bzi]rZ†h qjU­=j]{b’6w r ¥ †Á­‚ehjP†Ðwehj hz'pwÊt6† ¥ w'p {ZªŠz'jq„vt6†h„hrZ†h Px!rZz'jÊrb„6„6jq„H¹~m¿„6{Ojqpf†h{bw q{b†hp't6iUjMith 'e”’“rZ†h„v­ ¥ „vwe`° ¥ w'p‚„vz rq­‚’“rb « ¥ p we“rZw ¥ w ¥ †h Pz'jsrbp'jqp=wehjz'{bt6†h„JµÀwz ¥ ƒw ¥ iUj½Ã²md‚dƶ°J­‚e ¥ 'e!i]rqx„6jPw'jPz ¥ {bz rZw'j;wehjƒ%jPz±ª¾{bzi]rZ†h qj {ZªŠd¦=yÌ° ¥ ª †h{bw‚„6{b†hj rZƒ6ƒ6z'{bƒ6z ¥ rZw'jP¨¸x˜¹dfehj;we6z'{bt6—Že6ƒ6t6w{ZªŠd¦=y ¥ p/«J†h{s­‚†w'{^’%j ¥ †O´˜jPz'p'jP¨¸x ƒ6z'{bƒ%{bzw ¥ {b†“rZ¨“w'{Êwehjrq´˜jPz rZ—˜jz'{bt6†h„JµÀwz ¥ ƒ›w ¥ iU%j <¸ksŒ6°6kÓB‹ ?ȹ~†h{bwehjPzƒ6z'{b’6¨©jPi"{Zª`~m ¥ pwehj ¥ †Ow'jPz±ª²jPz'jP†h qj­ ¥ we›d¦=yÎw ¥ iUjq{bt6ws¹:d¦=yÁz'jPwz rZ†hpi ¥ p'p ¥ {b†w ¥ iUjPzi]rsxUj¶uJƒ ¥ z'j­‚e ¥ ¨©jwehj¨©{Žpw ƒ“rb «˜jPw ¥ p‚’%j ¥ †6—½z'jPwz rZ†hpi ¥ ww'jq„¯{s´˜jPzwehjÊ­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p¨ ¥ †6«%¹:€/¦ „6{Jjqp‚†h{bw srZthp'j †hj ¥ wehjPz;rZ† ¥ †h Pz'jsrbp j ¥ †mŠd‚d4†h{bzrZ† ¥ †Ow'jPz±ª²jPz'jP†h qj ­ ¥ wed¦=y w ¥ iUjq{bt6%w <¸k ?ȹ:h{bz‚wehjqp'jMz'jsrbp'{b†hpÓ°6Š€=¦µ :. ;. ñÌñ ã-Q(RMS5TU.

(29) ‰. #, 0!@!  .G. Zr ¨©{b†hj›e“rbp^’9jqjP†Áz'jq q{bi½iUjP†h„6jq„ w'{”’%jUthp jq„Á{Ó´˜jPz¨©{b†6—„6jP¨\rqxÁ­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p¨ ¥ †6«vp½rbppÇrZw'jP¨¸¨ ¥ w'j {b†hjqp%<¸k?ȹ ÏÐjÊpwth„vx ¥ †we ¥ pƒ“rZƒ%jPz‚wehj ƒ%jPz±ª²{bzi]rZ†h qj{Zªd¦=y4{s´˜jPzr½­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p¨ ¥ †6« ¥ i½ƒ6¨©jPiUjP†w±µ ¥ †6—Ír”¨ ¥ †6«µÀ¨©jP´˜jP¨fexJ’6z ¥ „ jPzz'{bz½ q{bzz'jq Pw ¥ {b†ÎiU{J„6jP¨ ¥ i½ƒ6¨©jPiUjP†w ¥ †6—А€/¦;°~;m‚µ £ mDò~;m £ jP¨©jq Pw ¥ ´˜j³mjPƒ9jsrZwÇÆrZ†h„¯rZ† ¥ †vµÈ{bz'„6jPz „6jP¨ ¥ ´˜jPzx”{Zªƒ“rb «˜jPw'pMw'{›ÉËyŠ¹9~;mµ £ m ¥ pMrZ†j¶Ö] ¥ jP†w ~;m p' ehjPiUjwe“rZwrs´˜{ ¥ „6p]wehj”t6†6†hjq qjqp'p rZzx-z'jPwz rZ†hpi ¥ p p ¥ {b†hp]we“rZw›­/j+p'jqj­ ¥ weÒ~;m {ZµÈÔfrb «µÈ^¹HÉ®† q{b†Owz rbpw w'{~;m‚ £ w'{bƒvµÀÏ r ¥ ws°Ì~mµ £ m‡rZ¨¸¨©{Ó­prZ†Ðj¶Ö] ¥ jP†wÊt6w ¥ ¨ ¥¸· rZw ¥ {b† {ZªÌwehjMrs´br ¥ ¨\rZ’6¨©jM’“rZ†h„v­ ¥ „vwe`°“p ¥ †h qji]rZ†Ox›ƒ“rb «˜jPw'p srZ†!’9jwz rZ†hpi ¥ ww'jq„{Ó´˜jPz‚wehj­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp p ¨ ¥ †6«›’9j¶ª¾{bz'j;z'jq qj ¥ ´ ¥ †6—]rZ†Ox!rb «O†h{Ó­‚¨©jq„v—ŽiUjP†ws¹fdfehjMi]r ¥ †ƒ6z'{b’6¨©jPi§­ ¥ we~;m‚µ £ m ¥ pfwe“rZw ¥ w=„6jqp'jqÅOthjP†h qjqp/ƒ“rb «˜jPw'ps°JehjP†h qj;rʒ6t » jPz ¥ p†hjqjq„6jq„rZw/wehj{bt6wƒ6t6wf{Zª`wehj­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p=¨ ¥ †6«³ª¾{bz wehjƒ6t6zƒ9{Žp'j{Zª%z'jqp jqÅthjP†h ¥ †6—ƒ“rb '«˜jPw'pfrZ†h„U„6jP¨ ¥ ´˜jPz ¥ †6—wehjPi ¥ †vµÈ{bz'„6jPz/w'{ÊÉËyŠ¹ Jt6w±µÈ{Zª µÈ{bz'„6jPz ƒ“rb «˜jPw'p]rZz'j!e“rZzi³ª²t6¨fª²{bz½d¦=y p ¥ †h qjwehjPxÎz'jqpt6¨¸w ¥ † „vt6ƒ6¨ ¥ srZw'j~ ¦. ps°­ ¥ we-wehjd¦=y p {bt6z' qj½„ ¥ ´ ¥ „ ¥ †6— ¥ w'p q{b†6—˜jqp'w ¥ {b†Ð­ ¥ †h„6{s­ ’Ox+w®­/{ ¥ ª/we6z'jqjU{bz iU{bz'j½„vt6ƒ6¨ ¥ srZw'jU~ ¦. prZz'j z'jq qj ¥ ´˜jq„H¹ dfehjÊ q{bi’ ¥ †“rZw ¥ {b†{Zª€/¦¬rZ†h„~mµ £ m¬z'jq„vth qjqpwehj †t6i’9jPz;{ZªŠw ¥ iUjqp­/j z'jPwz rZ†hpµ i ¥ w›ƒ“rb '«˜jPw'ps°f­‚e ¥ e4p'eh{bzw'jP†hp]wehjmd‚d rZ†h„ wehjz'jqp ÅthjP†h ¥ †6—΄6jP¨\rqx ¥ †@wehj”’6t » jPz!rZw wehj]{bt6wƒ6t6w{Zª=wehjU­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'pʨ ¥ †6«%¹UÔ=t6ws°`we ¥ p q{bi’ ¥ †“rZw ¥ {b†-rZ¨©p'{!z'jq„vth qjqpÊwehj½’“rZ†h„v­ ¥ „vwe rs´br ¥ ¨\rZ’6¨©j^w'{d¦=yÌ°%p ¥ †h qj^€/¦3 q{b†hp ¥ pw'p ¥ †¯p'jP†h„ ¥ †6—!z'jq„vt6†h„hrZ†Ow ¥ †vª¾{bzi]rZw ¥ {b† ¥ †¯rb„6„ ¥ w ¥ {b† w'{›d¦=y҄hrZw rv¹‚~fwwehjp rZiUjw ¥ iUjŽ°“we ¥ p q{bi’ ¥ †“rZw ¥ {b†z'jq„vth qjqpwehj†hjq qjqp'p rZzx”rZiU{bt6†Ow;{Zª €/¦w'{U’%j thp'jq„+ q{bi½ƒ“rZz'jq„”w'{]wehj srbp'j­‚ehjP†+€/¦¿rZ¨©{b†hj ¥ pthp jq„ª¾{bzjPzz'{bz q{bzz'jq Pw ¥ {b†`¹ ÏÐj rZz'j;iU{bw ¥ ´ŽrZw'jq„ ¥ †!we ¥ pfpwth„vx›’xUeh{Ó­w'{wt6†hj;wehj;ƒ“rZz rZiUjPw'jPz'p{ZªŠr¨ ¥ †6«OµÀ¨©jP´˜jP¨HexJ’6z ¥ „ €/¦‚ÑZ~;mµ £ m4iU{O„6jP¨9p'{rbpw'{Êi]r u ¥ i ¥¸· jwehjƒ9jPz±ª¾{bzi]rZ†h qj{Zª d¦=yŠ¹J~Òw®xOƒ ¥ srZ¨%j¶uhrZi½ƒ6¨©j {Zªƒ“rZz rZiUjPw'jPz'pw'{½wt6†hj ¥ pwehjrZiU{bt6†w{Zª:€/¦¬rZ†h„wehj i]r u ¥ it6i †Ot6i’%jPz;{Zªwz ¥ rZ¨©p­=j rZ¨¸¨©{Ó­ ~mµ £ m-w'{M„6{;’%j¶ª²{bz'jf„6jq ¥ „ ¥ †6—Êwe“rZwwehjfƒ“rb '«˜jPw srZ†6†h{bw:’%j=¨©{O srZ¨¸¨¸xz'jq q{s´˜jPz'jq„H°JrZ†h„ we“rZw ¥ we“rbpw'{½’%j z'jq q{Ó´˜jPz'jq„”’Ox!d¦=y4{b†”jP†h„JµÀw'{ZµÈjP†h„”’“rbp ¥ ps¹ Jt6z;pwth„vx ¥ p„6{b†hj ’Oxp ¥ i³µ t6¨\rZw ¥ †6—]rZ†h„iU{J„6jP¨ ¥ †6—½¨©{b†6—bµÀ¨ ¥ ´˜jq„d¦=y-wz rZ†hp±ª¾jPz'pf{s´˜jPz‚­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p¨ ¥ †6«Jpfpeh{Ó­ ¥ †6—]ÔfjPz†h{bt6¨¸¨ ¥ †h{b†vµÈ q{b†6—˜jqp'w ¥ {b†Ð¨©{Žp'p'jqps¹^dfehj½p ¥ it6¨\rZw ¥ {b†hprZz'j½„6{b†hj³­ ¥ weÍwehj³†hp±µ®p ¥ it6¨\rZw'{bz <¸9k AB?ȹ^dfehj iU{J„6jP¨ ¥ †6— ¥ p›„6{b†hj+­ ¥ we rZ†rZ†“rZ¨¸xJw ¥ srZ¨MrZƒ6ƒ6z'{˜rb e P¨©{Žp j”w'{ we“rZw›thp'jq„ ¥ † <IA?ȹ¬h{bzwehj ƒ6t6zƒ%{Žp'j³{Zª/wehj³pwth„vx˜°`r›eOxO’6z ¥ „͐€/¦‚ÑZ~;mµ £ m‡jPzz'{bzÊ q{bzz'jq Pw ¥ {b†ÍiU{J„6jP¨:­ ¥ we ¥ †vµÈ{bz'„6jPz „6jP¨ ¥ ´˜jPzx³e“rbp:’%jqjP† ¥ i½ƒ6¨©jPiUjP†Ow'jq„ ¥ †½†hp±µ®v¹ŠÏÐj q{b†hp ¥ „6jPz„ ¥¼» jPz'jP†Owƒ6eOxJp ¥ srZ¨

(30) 'e“rZz rb Pw'jPz ¥ pw ¥ qp {Zª9wehj‚­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p:¨ ¥ †6«ò„6jP¨\rqx˜°JjPzz'{bz:z rZw'jÓÆ:rZ†h„½„ ¥¼» jPz'jP†w/wz r Ö] ‚¨©{˜rb„6pÃX†t6i’9jPz={Zª9d¦=yÁ q{b†vµ †hjq Pw ¥ {b†hp¶Æ¶¹= ¥ z'pws°“­/jƒ6z'jqp'jP†w r½pt6i½i]rZzx{Zª{bt6zp ¥ it6¨\rZw ¥ {b†+z'jqp't6¨¸w'ps¹fdfehjP†`°h­/jƒ6z'jqp'jP†Ow {bt6z;rZ†“rZ¨¸xOw ¥ srZ¨`iU{J„6jP¨ÌrZ†h„­=jpeh{Ó­¬we“rZw ¥ wrZƒ6ƒ6z'{su ¥ i]rZw'jqp´˜jPzx!­/jP¨¸¨`wehjp ¥ it6¨\rZw ¥ {b†+z'j¶µ p't6¨¸w'psE¹ Jt6zi]r ¥ † h†h„ ¥ †6—˜p= srZ†›’9jpt6i½i]rZz ¥¸· jq„!rbpª¾{b¨¸¨©{s­ p

(31) Šª¾{bz¨©{b†6—bµÀ¨ ¥ ´˜jq„!d¦=yÎwz rZ†hp±ª¾jPz'p rZ†h„³ÔfjPz†h{bt6¨¸¨ ¥ jPzz'{bz'ps°Žwehj=thp'jf{Zª%~mµ £ m ¥ pŠiU{bz'jf’%jP†hj “ ¥ rZ¨6we“rZ†½wehj/thp j={Zª9Š€=¦;°ŽjP´˜jP† ¥ †³j¶uvwz'jPiUj/ srbp'jqpŠ­‚ehjPz'j=wehj=„6jP¨\rqx ¥ p̨\rZz—˜j‚rZ†h„wehj=jPzz'{bzz rZw'j ¥ pŠe ¥ —Že`¹~;pŠr q{b†hp'jqÅOthjP†h qjŽ° wehji]r u ¥ it6i t6w ¥ ¨ ¥¸· rZw ¥ {b†!­/j; srZ†›z'jsrb e­ ¥ werexJ’6z ¥ „›€/¦‚ÑZ~;mµ £ m ¥ pz'{bt6—Že6¨¸x ¥ †h„6j¶µ ïXðŠñ ï²ò.

(32) 

(33)     !#"%$'&("*)+-,/.0 1,2 35464 7 1894. Œ.  ¥ —Žt6z'j]k

(34) dfehjxO’6z ¥ „ ¯C {O„6jP¨`€/¦3Ñ^~mµ £ m ƒ%jP†h„6jP†w/{Zª

(35) wehj‚†Ot6i’%jPz{Zª%d¦=y q{b†6†hjq Pw ¥ {b†hps¹:h{bz/rM qjPzw r ¥ †]~;mµ £ m-ƒ%jPz'p ¥ pw'jP†h Px^¨©jP´˜jP¨À° wehjPz'j ¥ pÊrZ†Í{bƒ6w ¥ i]rZ¨rZiU{bt6†w{Zª=€/¦3w'{’9j½rb„6„6jq„ ¥ †Í{bz'„6jPzMw'{rb 'e ¥ jP´˜j^ª²t6¨¸¨Št6w ¥ ¨ ¥¸· rZw ¥ {b† {ZªÌwehj­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp pf¨ ¥ †6«9¹:~†x]j¶uvwz r³rZiU{bt6†w{ZªÌ€/¦4„6jPw'jPz ¥ {bz rZw'jqpwehjƒ%jPz±ª¾{bzi]rZ†h qj ¥ †hp'w'jsrb„ {Zª ¥ i½ƒ6z'{s´ ¥ †6— ¥ ws¹ ÏÐj”pw rZzw›’x@rЄ6jqp Pz ¥ ƒ6w ¥ {b†4{ZªÊwehj”iU{O„6jP¨;{Zª{bt6z›pwth„vx ¥ † £ jq Pw ¥ {b† v¹ £ jq Pw ¥ {b†– p't6i½i]rZz ¥¸· jqp{bt6z‚p' qjP†“rZz ¥ {ŽprZ†h„!j¶uJƒ6¨\r ¥ †hp‚{bt6zp ¥ it6¨\rZw ¥ {b†z'jqpt6¨¸w'pÓ¹:dfehjMrZ†“rZ¨¸xJw ¥ srZ¨HiU{J„6jP¨ rZ†h„ ¥ w'pMp'{b¨¸t6w ¥ {b†ÐrZz'jƒ6z'jqp jP†w'jq„ ¥ † £ jq Pw ¥ {b†¯‰h¹;ÏÐj^ q{b†h P¨¸th„6j^wehjƒ“rZƒ%jPz ¥ † £ jq Pw ¥ {b†ÐŒ]’x p {biUj› q{b†h P¨¸thp ¥ {b†hp½rZ†h„Áƒ9jPz'p'ƒ9jq Pw ¥ ´˜jqp^{b†Î{bt6zª²t6wt6z'j]z'jqp'jsrZz' e`¹dfehjrZƒ6ƒ%jP†h„ ¥ uvjqp½rZwwehj jP†h„+{Zª:wehjʃ“rZƒ%jPzƒ6z'{s´ ¥ „6j„6jPw r ¥ ¨©p;{b†”wehj^rZ†“rZ¨¸xJp ¥ p’%jPe ¥ †h„”p'{biUjrZ†“rZ¨¸xJw ¥ srZ¨j¶uJƒ6z'jqp'p ¥ {b†hp ƒ6z'jqp jP†w'jq„ ¥ †wehjʃ“rZƒ9jPzs¹ >  D7 &   ÏÐj+ q{b†hp ¥ „6jPzrÍ­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p›¨ ¥ †6«-­‚ehjPz'j+„hrZw rÎrZz'jwz rZ†hp'i ¥ ww'jq„ ¥ †4¨ ¥ †6«µÀ¨©jP´˜jP¨½Ã²}`}Ìƽª²z rZiUjqp ò ¥ —Žt6z'j kÓƶ¹ŠÏÐjf„6jP†h{bw'jf’x ¬wehj=’“rZ†h„v­ ¥ „vwe]{Zª9wehjf­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p¨ ¥ †6«%°rZ†h„³’ x  ¥ w'p:{b†hj¶µÀ­=rsx ƒ6z'{bƒ“rZ—rZw ¥ {b†„6jP¨\rsx˜¹~;p/­=j p'jqj ¥ †! ¥ —Žt6z'j³kŽ°vjsrb 'e}`}ͪXz rZiUj ¥ p‚„ ¥ ´ ¥ „6jq„ ¥ †Ow'{ D¨ ¥ †6«OµÀ¨©jP´˜jP¨ wz rZ†hp'i ¥ p'p ¥ {b†¯t6† ¥ w'ps¹~} } wz rZ†hpi ¥ p'p ¥ {b†¯t6† ¥ w; srZ†¯’%jr]’ ¥ ws°%r]’xJw'jŽ°%{bzMrZ†Ox”{bwehjPzM„hrZw r t6† ¥ ws¹d {³wehj Ät6† ¥ w'p{Zª:r³}`}ͪ²z rZiUjŽ°6­/jÊrb„6

(36) „   Äz'jq„vt6†h„hrZ†wt6† ¥ w'p‚we“rZw­/j{b’6w r ¥ † thp ¥ †6—r mjqjq„Jµ £ {b¨©{biU{b†! q{J„6j <¸ks• ?ȹ ¥ p/ srZ¨¸¨©jq„Uwehj¨©jP†6—Žwe›{Zª%wehj q{J„6jŽ° ¥ w'p„ ¥ iUjP†hp ¥ {b†`° rZ†h„  ¥ w'pfz rZw'jŽ¹:ÏÐj pt6ƒ6ƒ%{Žp'j;we“rZw‚­/j e“rs´˜jÊrZ†jPz rbpt6z'j 'e“rZ†6†hjP¨/ÃXwehjMƒ%{Žp ¥ w ¥ {b†{ZªŠwehj jPzz'{bz ¥ p;«J†h{s­‚†

(37) ƶ¹^~‡}`}-ªXz rZiUj ¥ p „6jq q{J„6jq„ ¥ ª­/j½ q{bzz'jq Pw¨¸x¯z'jq qj ¥ ´˜j ){bzMiU{bz'j³t6† ¥ w'p {Zª wehjª²z rZiUj;rZw=wehj{bt6wƒ6t6w‚{Zª wehj­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p=¨ ¥ †6«%¹:~d¦=y ƒ“rb '«˜jPwfwe“rZwfrZzz ¥ ´˜jqprZw=wehj ¥ †6ƒ6t6w {ZªÌwehj­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'pf¨ ¥ †6« ¥ p/„ ¥ ´ ¥ „6jq„ ¥ †w'{  ª²z rZiUjqps¹:~¨¸¨%d¦=y ƒ“rb '«˜jPw'prZz'j;{ZªÌ q{b†hpw rZ†Owp ¥¸· j  à C £6£  d¦=y=ÑZÉ®y ehjsrb„6jPzÇƶ¹ ;jP†h qjŽ°  wz rZ†hp'i ¥ p'p ¥ {b†t6† ¥ w'ps¹ d {’%j„6jP¨ ¥ ´˜jPz'jq„ ñÌñ ã-Q(RMS5TU.

(38) A. #, 0!@!  .G. w'{Uwehj„6jqpw ¥ †“rZw ¥ {b†`°

(39) wehj Ī²z rZiUjqp{ZªrUd¦=y҃“rb '«˜jPw;e“rq´˜jw'{½’%jÊ­/jP¨¸¨Š„6jq q{O„6jq„H¹‚ÉȪ:Š€=¦ „6{Jjqp †h{bwp'th q qjqjq„Ðw'{„6jq q{J„6j]{b†hjU}`} ªXz rZiUjŽ°Ìwehj½¨ ¥ †6«OµÀ¨©jP´˜jP¨/jPzz'{bzÊz'jq q{Ó´˜jPzxÍiUjq 'e“rZ† ¥ pi z'jqp {bzw'pw'{~;m‚µ £ m¿ª¾{bzwehjz'jPwz rZ†hpi ¥ p'p ¥ {b†{Zª/wehjʪ²z rZiUjŽ¹dfehj^z'jPwz rZ†hpi ¥ p p ¥ {b†­ ¥ ¨¸¨Ì’%j „6{b†hjri]r u ¥ it6i†Ot6i’%jPz{Zª

(40) w ¥ iUjqps° srZ¨¸¨©jq„³wehj/ƒ%jPz'p ¥ pw'jP†h Px^{Zª9~;mµ £ m@rZ†h„³„6jP†h{bw'jq„³’x  °   

(41) 

(42) 

(43) ²¹  UiUjsrZ†hpwe“rZw;wehjPz'j³rZz'jʆh{›z'jPwz rZ†hpi ¥ p'p ¥ {b†hpMrZ†h„”we“rZwM~;m‚µ £ m ¥ p;„ ¥ p rZ’6¨©jq„H¹;Ï4ehjP†  wz ¥ rZ¨©p rZz'j^„6{b†hj½rZ†h„”wehjªXz rZiUj^„ ¥ „+†h{bw—˜jPw;we6z'{bt6—Žewehj­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp p ¨ ¥ †6«%°:~;m‚µ £ m rbp pt6iUjqp^we“rZw^wehj]ª²z rZiUj srZ†6†h{bw³’%j]¨©{J srZ¨¸¨¸xÐz'jq q{Ó´˜jPz'jq„H°/rZ†h„Ψ©jsrq´˜jqp^ª¾{bz d¦=y@wehjÊ q{bzz'jq Pw ¥ {b†+{Zªwehj;ª²z rZiUjÊ{b†jP†h„JµÀw'{ZµÈjP†h„’“rbp ¥ pÓ¹ dfehjU~mµ £ m"z'jq qj ¥ ´˜jPz^rZwÊwehj]{bt6wƒ6t6w{Zªfwehj½­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'pʨ ¥ †6«Ðrb «O†h{Ó­‚¨©jq„v—˜jqp^jsrb eÁ}`} ª²z rZiUj=j ¥ wehjPz:­ ¥ we½rƒ%{Žp ¥ w ¥ ´˜jf~ ¦ 4{bz:r~ ¦ ½¹ZÏ4ehjP†½r;~ ¦ ¥ pŠz'jq qj ¥ ´˜jq„UrZwŠwehj ¥ †6ƒ6t6w {Zª wehj”­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'pU¨ ¥ †6«%°fwehj q{bzz'jqpƒ%{b†h„ ¥ †6— ª²z rZiUj ¥ p›„ ¥ z'jq Pw¨¸x-z'jPwz rZ†hpi ¥ ww'jq„H°rZ†h„@— ¥ ´˜jP† ƒ6z ¥ {bz ¥ w®x{s´˜jPz rZ¨¸¨ {bwehjPzªXz rZiUjqpwe“rZwe“rq´˜j†h{bwx˜jPw’9jqjP†+wz rZ†hpi ¥ ww'jq„H#¹ J†hj srZ† ¥ i]rZ— ¥ †hj wehjthp'j{ZªMr+ƒ6z ¥ {bz ¥ w®xÁÅOthjPthj]ª¾{bz³z'jPwz rZ†hpi ¥ p'p ¥ {b†hpÓ¹Ðdfehjƒ“rb '«˜jPw'pU q{bzz'jq Pw¨¸xÎz'jq qj ¥ ´˜jq„ rZw wehj¯{bt6wƒ6t6w{ZªÊwehj¯­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p!¨ ¥ †6«ÒrZz'j+z'jqp'jqÅOthjP†h qjq„Ò’%j¶ª¾{bz'j+’%j ¥ †6— „6jP¨ ¥ ´˜jPz'jq„ w'{ÁÉËy̹f~† {bt6w±µÈ{ZªXµÈ{bz'„6jPzU„6jP¨ ¥ ´˜jPzx w rZ«˜jqp³ƒ6¨\rb qj!{b†6¨¸x ¥ ª;r+ƒ“rb '«˜jPwU srZ†6†h{bw½’%j]¨©{J srZ¨¸¨¸xÁ q{bzz'jq Pw'jq„H°/„vthj w'{›wehjª¾r ¥ ¨¸t6z'j^{Zªwehjz'jPwz rZ†hpi ¥ p'p ¥ {b†{Zª/{b†hj^{Zª ¥ w'pª²z rZiUjqpM{bziU{bz'jŽ¹;;{bw'jwe“rZwMƒ“rb '«˜jPw'p rZz'jUz'jqp'jqÅthjP†h qjq„ÎrZwÊwehj]{bt6wƒ6t6w^{Zª‚wehj½­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'pʨ ¥ †6«Í{b† rZ†ÁrZ—Ž—Žz'jP—rZw'j]’“rbp ¥ ps°`†h{bw{b† r {Ó­3’“rbp ¥ pÓ¹=dfe ¥ pp ¥ i½ƒ6¨ ¥ “jqpwehj ¥ i½ƒ6¨©jPiUjP†w rZw ¥ {b†Í{Zª:wehjjPzz'{bzz'jq q{s´˜jPzxiUjq e“rZ† ¥ pi rZ†h„ z'jqp'ƒ9jq Pw'p‚wehjʃ6z ¥ †h ¥ ƒ6¨©jÊ{ZªŠ¨\rsx˜jPz ¥ †6— ¥ †wehj É®†w'jPz†hjPws¹ ¦={b†h qjPz† ¥ †6—MjPzz'{bz'pŠ{s´˜jPzŠwehj/­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p ¨ ¥ †6«%°Z­/jiU{O„6jP¨JwehjPi3thp ¥ †6— rÔfjPz†h{bt6¨¸¨ ¥ ƒ6z'{O qjqp ps° ­‚ehjPz'j/wz rZ†hpi ¥ p'p ¥ {b†t6† ¥ w'p:rZz'j/¨©{Žpw ¥ †h„6jPƒ%jP†h„6jP†w¨¸x^{Zª

(44) jsrb 'e³{bwehjPzÌ­ ¥ we³ƒ6z'{b’“rZ’ ¥ ¨ ¥ w®x ¹Ìdfehj jPzz'{bz;ƒ6z'{J qjqp'p ¥ pM{b†6¨¸x+rZƒ6ƒ6¨ ¥ jq„+w'{„hrZw r]ƒ“rb «˜jPw'ps¹;~ ¦. p;{Zª=~mµ £ mrZ†h„”weh{Žp j{Zª/d¦=y rZz'jpt6ƒ6ƒ9{Žp jq„½w'{Ê Pz'{Žp'p:wehj­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p¨ ¥ †6«³­ ¥ weh{bt6w/’9j ¥ †6—„vz'{bƒ6ƒ%jq„U— ¥ ´˜jP†]wehj ¥ z/pi]rZ¨¸¨“p ¥¸· jqps¹ ;pt“rZ¨¸¨¸x˜°:jPzz'{bz'p³{s´˜jPz³­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p^¨ ¥ †6«vp½rZz'j]iU{J„6jP¨©jq„ ’OxÎr C¯rZz«˜{Ó´Á 'e“r ¥ †-{Zªw®­/{{bz^iU{bz'j p'w rZw'jqpp ¥ †h qjwehjPx”rZƒ6ƒ9jsrZz ¥ †”’6t6z'p'w'p <IA6° Fv° ks•v°Ìks– ?ȹ‚ÏÐj eh{O{Žp jwehjÔ=jPz†h{bt6¨¸¨ ¥ iU{J„6jP¨ ª¾{bz wehj³p ¥ i½ƒ6¨ ¥ ¥ w®x+{Zªwehj½rZ†“rZ¨¸xvp ¥ p ¥ wMrZ¨¸¨©{Ó­ps¹Êdfehj³ÔfjPz†h{bt6¨¸¨ ¥ iU{O„6jP¨ ¥ p;«O†h{Ó­‚†w'{›eh{b¨©„{Ó´˜jPz ªÀrbpwª¾rb„ ¥ †6—³ 'e“rZ†6†hjP¨©pÊÃXe ¥ —Žepƒ%jqjq„UiU{b’ ¥ ¨©j;thp'jPz'pÇOÆ <¸ks– ?%rZ†h„­‚ehjP† ¥ †w'jPz¨©jsrs´ ¥ †6— ¥ p/thp'jq„ < -‰ ?ȹ ÏÐj›rZz'jU{b†6¨¸x ¥ †Ow'jPz'jqpw'jq„ ¥ † we ¥ pʃ“rZƒ%jPzʒx¯wehj ¥ i½ƒ“rb Pw{Zªfwehj]rs´˜jPz rZ—˜j]jPzz'{bzÊz rZw'jŽ¹›dfehj ¥ i½ƒ“rb Pw{ZªŠ’6t6z'pw ¥ †hjqp p{ZªjPzz'{bz'p­ ¥ ¨¸¨`’%jMwehjÊpt6’v|jq Pw{Zª:rª²t6wt6z'j z'jqp'jsrZz' e`¹ ~pª²{bz=wehjwz r Ö] Ž°v­/j; q{b†hp ¥ „6jPzfwe“rZw ¥ pf q{bi½ƒ%{Žp'jq„›{Zª¬¨©{b†6—bµÀ¨ ¥ ´˜jq„d¦=y q{b†6†hjq Pw ¥ {b†hp Pz'{Žp p ¥ †6—wehj½­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p¨ ¥ †6« ¥ †ÐwehjUp rZiUj›„ ¥ z'jq Pw ¥ {b†`¹!dfehj³ª²{J Pthp ¥ p{b†Ðeh{s­¤w'{i]r u ¥ i ¥¸· j wehjrZ—Ž—Žz'jP—rZw'j¯we6z'{bt6—Že6ƒ6t6w{ZªwehjÄ q{b†6†hjq Pw ¥ {b†hps°;rZ†h„@ehjP†h qj¯wehj+t6w ¥ ¨ ¥¸· rZw ¥ {b†{ZªÊwehj ­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp p¨ ¥ †6«%¹ÏÐj;rZz'j;rq­frZz'j;{ZªÌwehj‚ªÀrb Pw/we“rZw=we ¥ piU{J„6jP¨

(45) ª²{bz=ÉȆOw'jPz†hjPw=wz r Ö] ¥ p/†h{bw/´˜jPzx z'jsrZ¨ ¥ p'w ¥ Ž° ’6t6wÊ­=jU’%jP¨ ¥ jP´˜j]rZwwehj]p rZiUj½w ¥ iUj½we“rZwwehjUpwth„vxÍ{Zª‚¨©{b†6—bµÀ¨ ¥ ´˜jq„ d¦=y¿wz r Ö] ¥ pMrZ† ¥ i½ƒ9{bzw rZ†OwMp'w'jPƒ+w'{]’9j^ Pz'{Žp'p'jq„”’9j¶ª¾{bz'jp'wth„vx ¥ †6—!{bwehjPziU{J„6jP¨©pª²{bz;ÉȆOw'jPz†hjPwMwz r Ö] we“rZw³i]rZw' e-’9jPww'jPz³wehjz'jsrZ¨ ¥ wÈxÎjŽ¹ —h¹iU{O„6jP¨©p^ª¾{b z ;d‚d‚y1wz r Ö] Ž¹Ð;{bw'jwe“rZw^¨©{b†6—bµÀ¨ ¥ ´˜jq„ d¦=y q{b†6†hjq Pw ¥ {b†hpÊrZz'j«J†h{s­‚†w'{! srZzzx+rZ† ¥ i½ƒ%{bzw rZ†wÊ{ZªÉ®†w'jPz†hjPw wz r Ö] ½rZ†h„+we“rZwMwe ¥ p ïXðŠñ ï²ò.

(46) 

(47)     !#"%$'&("*)+-,/.0 1,2 35464 7 1894. ‹. ƒ“rZzw ¥ pfj¶uJƒ%jq Pw'jq„›w'{ ¥ †h Pz'jsrbp j­ ¥ we!wehjMrb„v´˜jP†w{Zª †hjP­ „hrZw r µÀ—Žz'jqjq„vxrZƒ6ƒ6¨ ¥ srZw ¥ {b†hprbpfyby rZ†h„ z ¥ „6ps¹ 5  ^'fA% '7 6A & ÏÐj ¥ i½ƒ6¨©jPiUjP†w!{bt6zUiU{O„6jP¨ª²{bzU¨ ¥ †6«OµÀ¨©jP´˜jP¨€/¦‚ÑZ~;mµ £ m ­ ¥ we ¥ †vµÈ{bz'„6jPz›„6jP¨ ¥ ´˜jPzx ¥ †Ow'{ †hpµ®v°

(48) wehj†hjPwÈ­={bz«+p ¥ it6¨\rZw'{bzʄ6jP´˜jP¨©{bƒ9jq„ÍrZwM}`Ôf} <¸9k A?ȹ;dfehj^iU{O„6jP¨ ¥ p;{b†6¨¸x+rZƒ6ƒ6¨ ¥ jq„w'{ wehjU­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'pʨ ¥ †6«%°ÌrZ†h„ ¥ pÊwz rZ†hpƒ“rZz'jP†ww'{wehj½z'jqpw{Zªfwehj½†hjPw®­/{bz« rZ†h„Ðw'{d¦=y¿ƒ%jqjPz'ps¹ Jt6zp ¥ it6¨\rZw ¥ {b†hpMrZz'j „ ¥ ´ ¥ „6jq„ ¥ †Ow'{½wÈ­={½ƒ“rZzw'ps¹dfehj hz'p'wƒ“rZzwfª²{J Pthp'jqp‚{b†wehjMt6w ¥ ¨ ¥¸· rZw ¥ {b† {ZªŠwehj;­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p‚¨ ¥ †6« ¥ † srbp'jM{Zª   ³ q{b†h Pt6zz'jP†Owd¦=y q{b†6†hjq Pw ¥ {b†hps¹/dfehj;p jq q{b†h„!ƒ“rZzw ª¾{J Pthp'jqp{b†wehj^t6w ¥ ¨ ¥¸· rZw ¥ {b† {Zªwehj^­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'pM¨ ¥ †6«”­‚ehjP†Ð{b†hj^d¦=y q{b†6†hjq Pw ¥ {b† thp'jqp rZ¨©{b†hj wehj³­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp pʨ ¥ †6«+ª²{bz ¥ w'p wz rZ†hpª²jPzs¹½É®† rZ¨¸¨pwth„ ¥ jq„Ðp qjP†“rZz ¥ {Žps° ¥ p 6u6jq„Íw'{Íks•v°  w'{ A rZ†h„wehj]p ¥¸· j½{Zª/¨ ¥ †6«OµÀ¨©jP´˜jP¨t6† ¥ w'pÊw'{  !’xJw'jqps¹½d¦=yƒ“rb '«˜jPw'p³rZz'j³wehjP† {Zªf q{b†hpw rZ†w^p ¥¸· j jqÅOt“rZ¨%w'{!ksŒŽ•Ž•^’xJw'jqpÊà C+d ¬{Zª€:wehjPz†hjPwÇƶ¹ £O¥ it6¨\rZw ¥ {b†hprZz'j;zt6†ª²{bzŽ•Ž•Ž•^p'jq q{b†h„6ps¹dfe ¥ p z'jP¨\rZw ¥ ´˜jP¨¸xͨ©{b†6—¯„vt6z rZw ¥ {b† ¥ pʆhjq qjqp'p rZzxÍw'{”rZ’hp'{bz’Áwehj ¥ † ¥ w ¥ rZ¨=p¨©{s­¤pw rZzwʃ6e“rbp'j›{Zª‚d¦=y rZ†h„w'{½{b’6w r ¥ †” q{b†´˜jPz—˜jP†h qj^{ZªŠt6w ¥ ¨ ¥¸· rZw ¥ {b†+iUjsrbpt6z'jPiUjP†w'pÓ¹ dfehj³´brZ¨¸thjqp — ¥ ´˜jP†Íw'{ rZ†h„  rZz'j³z rZ†h„6{bi½¨¸x eh{Žp'jP†`¹ JwehjPzÊ´ŽrZ¨¸thjqprZz'j³ƒ9{Žp p ¥ ’6¨©jŽ¹ Jt6zƒ6t6zƒ9{Žp'j ¥ p‚†h{bww'{]{bƒ6w ¥ i ¥¸· jwehjqp'jÅt“rZ†Ow ¥ w ¥ jqps°h’6t6wz rZwehjPzw'{U{bƒ6w ¥ i ¥¸· jwehjrZiU{bt6†w {ZªM€/¦¤w'{’%j!thp'jq„ rZ†h„-wehj!ƒ%jPz'p ¥ pw'jP†h PxΨ©jP´˜jP¨  ¹-ÏÐj!¨©{J{b«Ðª¾{bz rZ†h„ nrbp ¥ †6ƒ6t6w'p {Zªwehj+ƒ6z'{b’6¨©jPi z rZwehjPzwe“rZ†{bt6wƒ6t6w'ps¹dfe ¥ p!z'jq„vth qjqp!wehj¯†t6i’9jPz{Zªƒ“rZz rZiUjPw'jPz'pw'{ {bƒ6w ¥ i ¥¸· jŽ¹ ;{bw'j!we“rZw½wehj{bƒ6w ¥ i ¥¸· rZw ¥ {b†Ò{Zª nrZ†h„  ¥ pUrZ¨©p'{ÍrZ† ¥ †w'jPz'jqpw ¥ †6—Ѓ6z'{b’6¨©jPi — ¥ ´˜jP†Íwehj³wz rb„6jq{ »-¥ w ¥ †O´˜{b¨¸´˜jqps¹³h{bz ¥ †hpw rZ†h qjŽ°%ª¾{bzÊ q{b†hpw rZ†Owʃ“rb '«˜jPwp ¥¸· jqpUò q{b†hpw rZ†w ƶ° wehj½p ¥¸· jU{Zªf} }-ª²z rZiUjqpʄ6jq Pz'jsrbp'jqpÊ­‚ehjP†  ¥ †h Pz'jsrbp'jqpÓ°`­‚e ¥ 'eÁ„6jq Pz'jsrbp'jqpÊwehj½ƒ6z'{b’“rZ’ ¥ ¨ ¥ w®x we“rZwfrÊ}`}”ª²z rZiUj ¥ p q{bzzt6ƒ6w'jq„H¹dfe ¥ ppeh{bt6¨©„ ¥ i½ƒ6z'{s´˜j;wehjƒ%jPz±ª²{bzi]rZ†h qjŽ¹ ;{s­=jP´˜jPzs°J­‚ehjP† ­=j ¥ †h Pz'jsrbp'j Á° n„6jq Pz'jsrbp jqps°=ehjP†h qjwehj†t6i’9jPz{Zª;z'jq„vt6†h„hrZ†Ow›t6† ¥ w'p]ƒ9jPzU} }ª²z rZiUj „6jq Pz'jsrbp jqps° ¥ ª­/j„6{”†h{bw^ 'e“rZ†6—˜jwehj!rZiU{bt6†w½{Zª€/¦;¹ÌÉ®w^e“rbp’%jqjP†Ápeh{Ó­‚† ¥ L† <IA?=we“rZw we ¥ p=i]rsx›„6jPw'jPz ¥ {bz rZw'j wehj;ƒ%jPz±ª²{bzi]rZ†h qjMp ¥ †h qjª²z rZiUjqp= srZ†!†h{Ó­z'jqp ¥ pw=w'{¨©jqp p=jPzz'{bz'pÓ¹:dfehj {bƒ6w ¥ i ¥¸· rZw ¥ {b†¯ƒ6z'{b’6¨©jPi ’9jq q{biUjqpiU{bz'j ¥ †w'jPz'jqp'w ¥ †6—­‚ehjP†+­/j^rZ¨¸¨©{s­3wehjƒ“rb '«˜jPwMp ¥¸· j  w'{ e“rZ†6—˜jŽ¹:dfehjƒ“rb «˜jPw=p ¥¸· j„6jq ¥ „6jqp/{b†›wehj‚z rZw'j­ ¥ we›­‚e ¥ 'e!d¦=y ¥ †h Pz'jsrbp'jqp ¥ w'p/ q{b†6—˜jqp'w ¥ {b† ­ ¥ †h„6{Ó­ <IAv°HksŒ6°HkӋJ° 9k >B?ȹ .  

(49)     ! "#%$&"' (*),+-"#./+0 1"#2

(50). sœ ¡ Ø0: Ÿ6ž 8 Ü œ É®†we ¥ pp'jq Pw ¥ {b†`°Z­=j/ƒ6z'jqp jP†wŠeh{s­ wehjt6w ¥ ¨ ¥¸· rZw ¥ {b†½{Zªhwehj/­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'pŠ¨ ¥ †6« ´brZz ¥ jqp ¥ †^p ¥ it6¨\rZw ¥ {b†hp rb q q{bz'„ ¥ †6—Íw'{¯wehj´ŽrZz ¥ {bthp³ƒ“rZz rZiUjPw'jPz'pU{Zª;€/¦¤rZ†h„ ~mµ £ m¹ÌÏÐj! q{b†hp ¥ „6jPz'jq„-p jP´˜jPz rZ¨ p qjP†“rZz ¥ {Žp‚we“rZwrZz'jʄ6jPz ¥ ´˜jq„!ª²z'{bi wehj †hjPw®­/{bz«w'{bƒ%{b¨©{b—Žxp'eh{s­‚† ¥ †” ¥ —Žt6z'jv¹ 3#465/465. 798. ñÌñ ã-Q(RMS5TU.  % Ÿv 8 Ü!:.

(51) >. #, 0!@!  .G.  ¥ —Žt6z'j

(52) £O¥ it6¨\rZw'jq„†hjPw®­/{bz«w'{bƒ%{b¨©{b—Žx ~ pfwehjh—Žt6z'jpeh{s­ps°hwehjPz'jrZz'jUks•³d¦=y@p {bt6z' qjqpwe“rZwwz rZ†hpi ¥ wŠd‚y҄hrZw r³p ¥ it6¨¸w r µ †hjq{bthp'¨¸x¯rZ†h„ q{b†w ¥ †Oth{bthp¨¸x+w'{wehj³p rZiUj³„6jqpw ¥ †“rZw ¥ {b†`¹Ê€/rb 'eÐp'{bt6z' qj³ q{bzz'jqpƒ%{b†h„6pMw'{!{b†hj d¦=yÍ q{b†6†hjq Pw ¥ {b†`¹:dfehj=p'{bt6z' qjqpthp'j/wehj=jP­mjP†h{´˜jPz'p ¥ {b†³{Zª9d¦=yÐrZ†h„jP†“rZ’6¨©jfwehj=ºMjP¨\rqx ~ ¦ ¤ª²t6†h Pw ¥ {b†“rZ¨ ¥ wÈ*x <¸9k >?ȹ³dfehj½p'{bt6z' qjqprZ†h„Í„6jqpw ¥ †“rZw ¥ {b†ÁrZz'j½ q{b†6†hjq Pw'jq„Íw'{!wehj½­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp p ¨ ¥ †6«Á´ ¥ rÎks• C+’6ƒhp³¨ ¥ †6«Jp³e“rs´ ¥ †6— r¯{b†hj¶µÀ­=rsx ƒ6z'{bƒ“rZ—rZw ¥ {b†@„6jP¨\rqx jqÅt“rZ¨‚w'{͍Ž•+iUps¹Ádfehj ’“rZ†h„v­ ¥ „vweÒ{Zªwehj­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p³¨ ¥ †6« Ô ¥ p½p'jPw³w'{͍ C”’6ƒhpÓ° ¥ w'p³„6jP¨\rqx º ´ŽrZz ¥ jqp½’%jPwÈ­=jqjP†@Ž• iUprZ†h„”Ž•Ž•½iUp„6jPƒ%jP†h„ ¥ †6—›{b†”wehjÊp' qjP†“rZz ¥ {6¹dfehj´brZ¨¸thjqp­/jʗ ¥ ´˜jÊw'{UºiU{O„6jP¨ „ ¥¼» jPz'jP†w w®xOƒ%jqpM{Zª/­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'pM¨ ¥ †6«vpMz rZ†6— ¥ †6—!ª²z'{bi w'jPzz'jqp'wz ¥ rZ¨:¨ ¥ †6«Jp;w'{p rZw'jP¨¸¨ ¥ w'j³{b†hjqps¹d`z rZ†hpi ¥ p'p ¥ {b† t6† ¥ w'prZz'j;¨©{ŽpwÊò q{bzzt6ƒ6w'jq„“Æ={Ó´˜jPz‚wehjM­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'pf¨ ¥ †6«U­ ¥ weƒ6z'{b’“rZ’ ¥ ¨ ¥ wÈx  °J­ ¥ wewehj;´brZ¨¸thjM{Zª ”z rZ†6— ¥ †6—½ªXz'{bi    w'{   Ž¹ d {½rq´˜{ ¥ „rZ†Ox]¨ ¥ i ¥ w rZw ¥ {b†”{Zª wz r Ö] M„vthj;w'{³{bwehjPz‚z'jsrbp'{b†hp=we“rZ†jPzz'{bz'p ¥ †›wehjM­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp p ¨ ¥ †6«%°­=jw rZ«˜j!wehjª¾{b¨¸¨©{s­ ¥ †6— iUjsrbp't6z'jq p

(53) Ðà ¥ Æ^dfehj!­ ¥ z'jq„-¨ ¥ †6«vpUrZz'j q{bi½ƒ6¨©jPw'jP¨¸xÎz'jP¨ ¥ rZ’6¨©jŽ¹ à ¥¸¥ Ædfehj^p ¥¸· j{Zª/d¦=yrb„v´˜jPzw ¥ p'jq„¯­ ¥ †h„6{Ó­ ¥ p´˜jPzx¨\rZz—˜jŽ°9t6ƒ¯w'{›Ž•Ž•Ž•›ƒ“rb '«˜jPw'ps¹³Ã ¥¸¥¸¥ Ædfehj ’6t » jPz'p ¥ †!†hjPwÈ­={bz«›z'{bt6w'jPz'prZz'j;´˜jPzx›¨\rZz—˜jŽ°vwehjPx› srZ†pw'{bz'jMt6ƒ!w'{½ŒŽ•Ž•ƒ“rb «˜jPw'ps¹à ¥ ´hÆ/dfehj ’6t » jPzthp jq„!ª²{bzz'jqp'jqÅOthjP†h ¥ †6—]ƒ“rb '«˜jPw'p rZwwehj{bt6wƒ6t6w;{Zª:wehj­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p¨ ¥ †6« ¥ p´˜jPzx¨\rZz—˜jŽ¹ †h„6jPzwehjqp j q{b†h„ ¥ w ¥ {b†hps° ¥ w ¥ p/ P¨©jsrZz/we“rZw/wehj­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp p¨ ¥ †6« ¥ pwehj{b†6¨¸x½’%{bww¨©jP†hjq '«]{b†›wehj ƒ“rZweÐ{ZªfwehjUd¦=y¬ q{b†6†hjq Pw ¥ {b†hpÓ¹›¦={b†6—˜jqpw ¥ {b† ¨©{Žp p'jqp „6{!†h{bwrZƒ6ƒ%jsrZz ¥ †Í†hjPwÈ­/{bz«Íz'{bt6w'jPz'p t6†6¨©jqp pwehj­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p¨ ¥ †6« ¥ pªXt6¨¸¨¸x½t6w ¥ ¨ ¥¸· jq„H¹ÏÐj­=rZ†Ow=w'{{bƒ6w ¥ i ¥¸· jwehjƒ“rZz rZiUjPw'jPz'p‚{Zª`Š€=¦ rZ†h„”~mµ £ m ¥ †”we ¥ p‚’9jqp'w srbp'jÊp'jPww ¥ †6—h¹dfehj{bƒ6w ¥ i ¥¸· rZw ¥ {b†+ƒ6z'{b’6¨©jPi ¥ p†h{bw‚iUjsrZ† ¥ †6—bªXt6¨ ­‚ehjP†”wehj d¦=yÒ q{b†6†hjq Pw ¥ {b†hp;rZz'jÊ q{b†hpwz r ¥ †hjq„’Oxp {biUjÊ{bwehjPzƒ“rZzw'p{Zªwehj †hjPwÈ­={bz«9¹ ÏÐj’%jP— ¥ †!’xpwth„vx ¥ †6—½p'jPƒ“rZz rZw'jP¨¸xwehjMj » jq Pw'p‚{ZªŠŠ€=¦ rZ†h„~;mµ £ m{b†!wehjMt6w ¥ ¨ ¥¸· r µ w ¥ {b†-{Zªwehj­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p³¨ ¥ †6«%° ¥ ¹ jŽ¹¯wehjj » jq Pw½{Zª€/¦"rZ¨©{b†hj!rZ†h„Îwe“rZw½{Zª~;mµ £ m rZ¨©{b†hjŽ¹ £ jq q{b†h„H°9­=jpwth„vx”wehjƒ%jPz±ª²{bzi]rZ†h qj^{ZªwehjexJ’6z ¥ „+iU{J„6jP¨À° ¥ ¹ jŽ¹€/¦¿rZ†h„+~;mµ £ mrZz'j q{bi’ ¥ †hjq„ w'{b—˜jPwehjPzs¹ÐÉ®†wt ¥ w ¥ ´˜jP¨¸x˜°wehj†hjqjq„Áª¾{bz^€/¦ ¥ p ¥ i½ƒ9{bzw rZ†Ow½­‚ehjP† wehj„6jP¨\rsxÁ{Zª wehj^­ ¥ z'jP¨©jqp'p;¨ ¥ †6« ¥ p¨\rZz—˜j½rZ†h„¯­‚ehjP†wehj³jPzz'{bz z rZw'j ¥ p;e ¥ —Že`°Hp ¥ †h qjwehj^thp'j³{Zª/~;m‚µ £ m ¥ †”we ¥ pj¶uvwz'jPiUj srbp'j z'jqp't6¨¸w'p ¥ †+r½ q{b†hp ¥ „6jPz rZ’6¨©j ¥ †h Pz'jsrbp'j ¥ †wehjÊz'{bt6†h„JµÀwz ¥ ƒ+w ¥ iUjŽ°h­‚e ¥ 'e ïXðŠñ ï²ò.

(54) 

(55)     !#"%$'&("*)+-,/.0 1,2 35464 7 1894. F. Simulation, 10 TCP connections. Utilization of the wireless link (%). 100. 80. 60. 40. 20 p=0.01, D=20ms p=0.01, D=100ms p=0.01, D=200ms 0 10. 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. FEC parameter N (K=10). 

(56)   !"#$%&'( *)+ , .- -/0%1325476!8:9;8:( .<,(-5=>?*8 @ ( =ACBEDGFHDGI -JK%L.MNO%PQ?R8!SQTUV'( W'( ,X- <. ,Y-[Z\-$ ,O] ,5^N= .- -J- - .-,_`=Q?R8ab^ -c .](<. .]d- (<. e'( W(<, 5-f W;gQ636h<5(- .]Ki>^ @ gkj

(57) lm>gn ,f(-O- -(-O'Y-c .-fOoY<,cp'( e"#;'Yp'( WXO%3iY(]q3]'d<.(-X .]pi>^pQ?R8!S6*' 5-fr-c<.s(X .]Ki^pc-t(-5SrYt<f0V%k-oY<. =QqR e^uo .-f ,J'( <f'Y ,e- <. ,Y-k'Y

(58) ^G ,]W'( vX-k-wsY<5>k .- -#S zx y\{Yy| }*~€‚(ƒ „‡†zˆ 6*'( *<5- *Q?R8V( *<5Oi‡ Rif( .]ci^J- ,€‰€BEDSQTbJ'- <5- =//W%\fX .-  R(  ,f(- O .][ik^Co  .<, .][i>^WQ?R8!SYŠ t c-'(5q

(59) -k' . v( .-

(60) 'Y

(61) (- f. '( eM‹%

(62) '( e"#‹%!'( eq3 , .-f-t0K-cŒ%\(<,d%

(63) '( eoYfX , , %R?*8Ž,;=q3'< '‘qR c .<5XG] ,-7'( cX%’ .](]((<,^NSt6*'( .- t' . c( .<. .- o‡(]d u' . Œ]-(<,XM( .-$%7'( [] ,5^N=3“”B–•DG—.I#DDG—˜•DDKX-5S™Tbšk'( <5-f .-5=A›-€- ,7 [C''uM( X4Sœ42S$8’ 5^N=z'( , c-t›Oo‡f>€Oo 5MN ,X ,>J% '( W"#™q3'‹'( Cs( -X -$%P .](]((<,^NSš)™'( ,‹ BI•>=:'( W$Ÿž "#‘-vf( .] S @ P'-7o‡>5=&'( OX>7%R?*8¡-Po$L¢zi7£4¤‚% 07iY(]q3]'J-(- .]i^€6!8:9¥](f=(]€'(  ,$v¦4¤™-Š(- .]vi>^v'(  .](]( %1$S TU(<, 5-t§i ,^N(]Œ25¦7 .- -’e€] .<, 5-f

(64) X'( 3"#=Gi:'] .<, 5-f e-c-#q: ,c'Y;'( C(<, 5- $;'( e"#‹;'( $ ˜%\mlL'Y(];-] e%!'( o$o5SP6*'( t-fX ti ,'Y.MG!'Y-Pi . ,ri(- ,MN .]¥V¨œ©ªbSk(vŠM( .-P%’« '( k'mlL'Y(]W-] P% '( !o$‡o‡>5=G'( !X3%Q?R8d-’X k'Ye( .<. .- -`^NS. ¬Š¬‚­®¯.°`±˜².

(65) ks•. #, 0!@!  .G. Simulation, 10 TCP connections. Utilization of the wireless link (%). 100. 80. 60. 40 p=0.01, D=20ms, ord=1 p=0.01, D=100ms, ord=1 p=0.01, D=200ms, ord=1 p=0.01, D=20ms, ord=0 p=0.01, D=100ms, ord=0 p=0.01, D=200ms, ord=0. 20. 0 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.  ( p p!"#E%€'( Œ)+ , .- -C/ 0;%\‘254u6!8:9‚8:( .<,(-5= @ gkj

(66) lm>g @ ( =AWBEDGFHDGI Persistency of ARQ-SR. . ( W-'(]; ˜žo‡ .<,J'Yc'( W] .<5.^V%!'( e"#‹;'( C'mlL'Y(]š-] e%!'( o$zo‡>

(67) -3MN ,[i>^ `KS zx y\{Yyx

(68) 

(69) (ƒ „&†Šˆ P5q€=GqR ! ˜ž(O( P'( !   .<,3% @ gkj

(70) lm>g ( !i^$G0GcR'( kM( .-*%'( P"#Ÿl ‘%1v  B UBhI#D fSc6*'( c .- - co .]‘u (SJ6*'-7s( O-'(5q

(71) -€'( "#¥%'( 7q3 , .-f-30Wo .]Œ-kt%\(<,Œ% ‰WZ @ gkj

(72) lm>g o , -- ,(<,^Y_`SQ)u ˜ž(O( ebq:¥<5- .-5 Z  _v'( Xlb ] ,O] ,MN ,^p%3oY< 0N , -c rTU9 J'( $oc%

(73) '( q3 , .-f-€0‘-t<,M .] =q3'< 'K-€(]<5 .]uV'( cs( Xi>^u  ] §2=Q(]™Z  _P'( lb ] ,*] ,MN ,^$%oY<f0N , -: JT 9p-:(R<,M .] =Gq3'< 'W-’(]<5 .]eC'( 3s( !i^  ] ¡4SQ(*“h(]€Az=q: P<.(-] ,’'( P-fX

(74) M( .-:-*i5MN tZ\<5-f k%zQ?R8d( Ÿ_`¢GqR 'Y5MN J' . tM( .-7%’] ,.^N= “ B ¦4=2544= ¦44$X-5= (]CAr-7- ,P C4Sœ42So-^N= '( X"#V%*'( Xq3 , .- -v0‘-q*.^-(<, 5- Œq3'V‰>=Š ,MN ,p'('pq: e. ] 5$q3'¥[ ˜ž ,X <5- 7q3'( , '( €] ,.^ “ -3N t(] '( €- -3f 3A[-

(75) ''S @ gkj

(76) lm>gE .](<. .-*'( P- -Rf P%Q6!8:9;oY< 0N , -3t(< ' X P'Y R(<, 5- .-*'( 7 ,(]Gl  lb ,(]d] ,5^N=’q3'<f'‹ .- -cd'-cX( ((-$Oo 5MN ,X ,edo‡ ,m%1$(<. SV)u (<. 7 '( .-f 7 .- -*'Y3'( 7 .-  !>( ,(<,$%ŠoY<f0N , -k3'( vo

(77) %'( 7q3 , .-f0e-3 .- - ,>  Oif N>G]Co‡ ,m%1$(<. vq3' @ g

(78) j

(79) lm>gt='( ,q3- 7oY< 0N , -PMN mlb% lb ] ,Xt'( W6!8:9  .<. ,MN ,X(]VN ,J'( Cf(-O-f-K%P]o<5 @ # 8 "v-#= -fX ,'$MN ,^ 'Yc%\ %\P6!8:9™- (<. vk .- -k[( .<. .- -f^[]MG-¥%'( t<.l. $&%¬'$)(.

(80) kŽk. 

(81)     !#"%$'&("*)+-,/.0 1,2 35464 7 1894. Simulation, 10 TCP connections. Utilization of the wireless link (%). 100. 80. 60. 40 p=0.01, D=200ms, delta=0 p=0.01, D=200ms, delta=1 p=0.01, D=200ms, delta=2 p=0.01, D=200ms, delta=3 p=0.01, D=200ms, delta=4 p=0.01, D=200ms, delta=5. 20. 0 10. 12. 14. 16. 18. 20.   p p!"#E%€'( Œ)+ , .- -C/ 0;%\‘254u6!8:9‚8:( .<,(-5= !^Gi]rG] ,L=“hB ¦44cX-5=AWB 4Sœ42 FEC parameter N (K=10). N .- dq3(]5q€S @ ('( ,X-o- › .-O-J'YOq3' @ gkj

(82) lm>g‚( =’q3'( ,d'(  . ] ,e%oY<f0N , -

(83) -k<,M .] =q: <5  5< 'Œ''( ,3"#r'Y[q3'Y3q: <5  5<f'[q3'['( €o$X!% Q?R8!=q3'( ,[Q?R8™-

(84) (- .][( S’6*'( v-fX vs((] oo .-! $'( ,7- <. ,Y-!q3'r-$ ,:A‘(]r“r=‡(][!-k ,MN ,¥X €o ((<. .]¥ %L.MN!% @ gkj

(85) lm>gS zx y\{Yy  

(86) ™}*~

(87) 

(88) P5q€=‡qR to .-f ,v'( t .- -Pq: cif›q3'( ,rqR J(- J'^Gi]¥Q?R8 @ gkj

(89) lm>g q3'¥l  ] ,c] ,MN ,^NS[)u e<.(-] ,J'( XX-J< 'Y ,u- <. ,Y=q3'( , e'( e] ,5^p%3'( q3 , .-f-

(90) 0 -

(91) '( N .-!“ Ba¦44OX-5=&(][q3'( , €'( t , kf -

(92) '( €''( .- ’AŒB 4Sœ42S('-Š-f<. ,Y= 

(93) -'(#q

(94) -'( "#O%'( ’q3 , .- -Š0-Q*%\(<, % '( oYfX , ,P%’Q?R8a,KS*)u t- . €-wž[( .-kŒ'( vs( t'Y!<. .- o‡(]Œ $-wž M( .-v%:o , -- ,(<,^N=‰CB 4= 2=z¦= = (=S6*'( c( O‰eB 4eMN .-7'( cOoY<,€%*?*8 ( eV'( $"#=Q-t'( $-fX $( $'Ycoo‡ 5 -tV W W%1'( $o wAz— “ #aZ14Sœ42J=¦44€X-˜_`S Tb% q: PG0$:'( !M( .-R%z'( !"# e'( !^lUŸž-5=LS S %17B  B‚254=&qR c<5¥ ˜ž(O( J'( t   .<,P% @ gkj

(95) lm>ga( =‡q3'< '›-P] ,f .]‘   (SR^Œ<.i[Q?R8 (] @ gkj

(96) lm>g=&q: J'(o J $ 5"5 Ji , ,Po ,m%1$(<. 'Yq3'( ,(-

(97) i'€- <f'( ,X .-Š- ,oYf ,^NS6*'(  .-  -   *- . ,X-Š<.f]<, '-!] 5= ! 5- !(] ,7'( c- -Oo(-7%’7Y^--OZ lLMN .]‘6!8:9Ef(-m%1 , -5= * ,(k ,  -,_`S‹)u W ,$0;'YX'( i .-Oo ,m%\$(<. Œ›'^Gi]‹Q?R8  @ gkj

(98) lm>g. ¬Š¬‚­®¯.°`±˜².

(99) ks. #, 0!@!  .G. Simulation, 10 TCP connections. Utilization of the wireless link (%). 100. 80. 60. 40 p=0.001, D=200ms, delta=0 p=0.001, D=200ms, delta=1 p=0.001, D=200ms, delta=2 p=0.001, D=200ms, delta=3 p=0.001, D=200ms, delta=4 p=0.001, D=200ms, delta=5. 20. 0 10. 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. FEC parameter N (K=10).  ‘© p p!"#E%€'( Œ)+ , .- -C/ 0;%\‘254u6!8:9‚8:( .<,(-5= !^Gi]rG] ,L=“hB ¦44cX-5=AWB 4Sœ442 f- < '( ,X $<5pMN O-€<,- O [q3'Y-vMN ,ui>^ @ gkj

(100) lm>gn( ŒZ %\J‰WB _`S ![X. 'YC(

(101) R% .](]((<,^¥Z\ B   I_Q-( . .] .]e tf$'( k''( .-’"#S Tbd'( r'( ,$- <. ,Y-eq3'( , ['( [] ,5^d(]š'( [ , $f r [-$ ,¥Z 0N Œ  J©cq3'< '‘<. .-o(]-

(102)  $- $ ,’A B DGFHDDGIO(]Œ-fX €“ Ba¦44OX-˜_`=Y!-tl r .- -P-'(5q 'Y!'( , -k(O( . .]‘Pz%\!?*8!=‡(]Œ'Y @ g

(103) j

(104) lm>g ( i t X 5"5 J'( i‡ .-!o‡ ,m%1$(<. SP6*'-kNG>]Œo‡ ,m%1$(<. c% @ gkj

(105) lm>g ¥X-  :- <. ,Y-€-JW-o-Œ .- 5=zi€t- . ,X-v<5L=Q-(<. XQ?R8 <.(- X .- ˜žf iY(]q3]' YX =Gq3'( , 5- @ gkj

(106) lm>gE<.(-X .-R ˜žGf€iY(]q3]'C^Oq3'( ,CoY< 0N ,  $-5S  ( X] 5[<.]Vi O  (- e?*8 ^‘ [o  .<,J ,f(-O- -(-#=z(Jl YQ%\fX .-5St)u X O<, ,^‘MN .- ['-v] 5Ci^‘-t(-t(]uY^G<5 XG] ,(S.   

(107)   !#"!$%&  (') *+  !,

(108)   ! -&. / )+'( ,‘254t6!8:9d<.( .<,(-

(109)  P(- .] =Gf(-O-f-C ,  -

(110)  P-o 5]W5MN ,

(111) '( P<.l ( .<,(-#=- k'( ,QOoY<, O( :<.( .<,O-Q-$ ,Q'YJq3'( ,c'( R6!8:9›<.( .<, -c<,MN W( $5MN ,c'( $q3 , .- -0S )u eqR>J r-(]^›'( XOoY<,c%

(112) '( e'^Gi] , Q .<.#MN ,^X .< 'Y-  J'( * ˜ž ,X *<5- ’q3'( ,c'( *6!8:9›<.( .<,X-   , - ( %\ ‚f(- O- -r ,  -#=‡(]r^W eoO"5 t'( €oYfX , , -7%’Q?R8 (] @ g

(113) j

(114) lm>g %1O'-X<5- SE8’ 5^N=*X [ ŒZ X rQ?R8!= N ,e‰_J-O( . .] .]‹š<5- %v( <.( .<,r'Y[ '( €<5- v%3254O<.( .<,(-k $< ' ,MN €%  0C"#S. $&%¬'$)(.

(115) ks–. 

(116)     !#"%$'&("*)+-,/.0 1,2 35464 7 1894. Simulation, 1 TCP connection. Utilization of the wireless link (%). 100. 80. 60. 40 p=0.01, D=200ms, delta=0 p=0.01, D=200ms, delta=1 p=0.01, D=200ms, delta=2 p=0.01, D=200ms, delta=3 p=0.01, D=200ms, delta=4 p=0.01, D=200ms, delta=5. 20. 0 10. 12. 14. 16. 18.  > Œ Œk"#š%P'( W)™ , .-f-X/ 0V%\ !^Gi]rG] ,L=“hB ¦44cX-5=AWB 4Sœ42 FEC parameter N (K=10). . 20. ( 6!8:9n8:( .<,=. )u [<.(-] ,$'( r-fX ( ,Uq:0‹ o^‹-X'Y$(-f .]d‹'( [o ,MG(-$-f .<,= q3' '( v]   , ,(<. v'Y3(#q q: 7'Y5MN €( v6!8:9š-  <. 7'Y

(117) <. .- o‡(]-3 O( v6!8:9 <.( .<,S¡Y$< 0‹%€-oY<. =RqR Œ^;o .- ,CbqRV-f , -X%v .- -5SE6*'( s( -e- , Z\  _k<. .-o(]-v W'( c ˜žG ,X O<5-f O“ B ¦44CX-€(]WApB 4Sœ42Sc6*'( t^>lUŸžr'( €s( J-'(#q

Références

Documents relatifs

« La prophétie, ou interprétation et conférence des Écritures se fera par les ministres du Colloque, en l’assemblée où chacun dira la tête découverte ce que Dieu lui

Pendant six ans, jusqu’au premier janvier 1568, le clergé de France doit fournir chaque année au roi l’équivalent de quatre décimes, un million six cent mille livres tournois,

« On ne fait pas que des psychothérapies en clinique/…/On en parlait encore ce matin : est-ce qu’on a le temps de faire des psychothérapies, parce qu’on voit les gens

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des

AMC PAPI : Spécificités du contexte torrentiel – Rapport de Phase 1 Page 18 sur 46 Dans le cas des laves torrentielles, on peut résumer les conditions nécessaires au

Gillard, “Combinaison de la DG-FDTD avec un mod` ele de substitution pour un calcul de dosim´ etrie locale dans un probl` eme variable et fortement multi-´ echelle”, dans 18`

Le jugement porté par les femmes lettrées sur leurs soigneurs doit donc être nuancé en fonction de la personnalité de chacune, de la gravité de la maladie,

3.3 Processus d’alimentation d'entrepôt de données : Nous devons extraire, transformer et charger les données à partir des sources précédemment citées, dans l'entrepôt de