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Cerebral hemodynamic and ventilatory responses to hypoxia, hypercapnia, and hypocapnia during 5 days at 4,350 m.

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HAL Id: inserm-00873387

https://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00873387

Submitted on 24 Mar 2014

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Cerebral hemodynamic and ventilatory responses to

hypoxia, hypercapnia, and hypocapnia during 5 days at

4,350 m.

Thomas Rupp, François Esteve, Pierre Bouzat, Carsten Lundby, Stéphane

Perrey, Patrick Levy, Paul Robach, Samuel Verges

To cite this version:

Thomas Rupp, François Esteve, Pierre Bouzat, Carsten Lundby, Stéphane Perrey, et al.. Cerebral hemodynamic and ventilatory responses to hypoxia, hypercapnia, and hypocapnia during 5 days at 4,350 m.. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, Nature Publishing Group, 2014, 34 (1), pp.52-60. �10.1038/jcbfm.2013.167�. �inserm-00873387�

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LEGENDS TO FIGURES IN ONLINE DATA SUPPLEMENT

Figure 1 online supplement. Hypoxic responses: Ventilatory (VE, panel A), TCD (TCD

CVR, panel B) and NIRS (oxyhemoglobin HbO2, panel C; tissue oxygenation index TOI,

panel D; deoxyhemoglobin HHb, panel E; total hemoglobin HbTot, panel F) responses to

isocapnic hypoxia at sea level (SL), at day 1 (D1) and 5 (D5) at altitude. Changes in VE, TCD

CVR and NIRS variables are expressed per % of change in arterial O2 saturation. *

significantly different from SL; + significantly different from D1.

Figure 2 online supplement. Individual hypoxic responses: Ventilatory (VE, panel A), TCD

(TCD CVR, panel B) and NIRS (oxyhemoglobin HbO2, panel C; tissue oxygenation index

TOI, panel D; deoxyhemoglobin HHb, panle E; total hemoglobin HbTot, panel F) responses

to isocapnic hypoxia at sea level (SL), at day 1 (D1) and 5 (D5) at altitude. Changes in VE,

TCD CVR and NIRS variables are expressed per mmHg of change in end-tidal O2 partial

pressure. Whiskers under and above the mean values (large horizontal lines) represent the

95% confident interval. * significantly different from SL; + significantly different from D1.

Figure 3 online supplement. Individual hypercapnic responses: Ventilatory (VE, panel A),

TCD (TCD CVR, panel B) and NIRS (oxyhemoglobin HbO2, panel C; tissue oxygenation

index TOI, panel D; deoxyhemoglobin HHb, panel E; total hemoglobin HbTot, panel F)

responses to hypercapnia (expressed per mmHg of change in end-tidal CO2 partial pressure) at

sea level (SL), at day 1 (D1) and 5 (D5) at altitude. Whiskers under and above the mean values (large horizontal lines) represent the 95% confident interval. * significantly different

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Figure 4 online supplement. Individual hypocapnic responses: TCD (TCD CVR, panel A)

and NIRS (oxyhemoglobin HbO2, panel B; tissue oxygenation index TOI; panel C;

deoxyhemoglobin HHb, panel D; total hemoglobin HbTot, panel E) responses to hypocapnia

(expressed per mmHg of change in end-tidal CO2 partial pressure) at sea level (SL), at day 1

(D1) and 5 (D5) at altitude. Whiskers under and above the mean values (large horizontal lines) represent the 95% confident interval.

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0 2 4 6 8 V E ( l.m in -1.% -1) *,+ 0 10 20 30 Δ H H b (µ m ol .c m .% -1) 0 10 20 30 Δ H bT ot ( µ m ol .c m .% -1) *,+ 0 2 4 6 8 T C D C V R ( % .% -1) n=5 * * -40 -30 -20 -10 0 Δ H bO 2 ( µ m ol .c m .% -1) -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 T O I ( % .% -1) SL D1 D5 SL D1 D5

A

C

E

D

F

B

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0 1 2 3 4 SL D1 D5 Δ H H b (µ m ol .c m .m m H g -1 ) -2 0 2 4 SL D1 D5 Δ H bT ot (µ m ol .c m .m m H g -1 ) 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 VE (l. m in -1 .m m H g -1 )

*

,+ 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 SL D1 D5 T C D C V R (% .m m H g -1)

*

*

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 SL D1 D5 Δ H bO 2 (µ m ol .c m .m m H g -1 )

*

,+ -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 SL D1 D5 T O I ( % .m m H g -1 ) * p=0.07 SL D1 D5 SL D1 D5

A

C

E

B

D

F

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-5 0 5 10 SL D1 D5 Δ H H b (µ m ol .c m .m m H g -1) -15 -10 -5 0 5 SL D1 D5 Δ H bT ot (µ m ol .c m .m m H g -1 ) SL D1 D5 SL D1 D5

A

B

D

C

E

0 1 2 3 4 5 SL D1 D5 T C D C V R (% .m m H g -1 ) n=5 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 SL D1 D5 Δ H bO 2 (µ m ol .c m .m m H g -1) -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 SL D1 D5 T O I ( % .m m H g -1 )

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-15 -10 -5 0 5 SL D1 D5 Δ H H b (µ m ol .c m .m m H g -1 ) * -20 0 20 40 SL D1 D5 Δ H bT ot (µ m ol .c m .m m H g -1 ) 0 3 6 9 12 VE (l. m in -1 .m m H g -1 )

*

,+ 0 2 4 6 8 10 SL D1 D5 T C D C V R (% .m m H g -1) * n=5 (*, p=0.10) -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 SL D1 D5 Δ H bO 2 (µ m ol .c m .m m H g -1 ) * -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 SL D1 D5 T O I ( % .m m H g -1 ) * * SL D1 D5 SL D1 D5

A

C

E

B

D

F

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