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Age-Standardized Cancer Mortality Trends*

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Males . . . 13.3 20.9%

4.9%

- Income group: Lower middle

Total population: 21,700,000

Life expectancy at birth: Total:56 Males:55 Females:57 Total deaths: 239,000

Cameroon

Cancer Incidence

Age-Standardized Cancer Mortality Trends*

Cancer Mortality Profile*

World Health Organization - Cancer Country Profiles, 2014.

Adult Risk Factors

Females

Physical inactivity (2010) Obesity (2014)

Household solid fuel use (2012)

Total . . . 8.4 29.3%

9.6%

78.0%

. . . 3.5 37.7%

14.3%

- Current tobacco smoking (2011)

Total alcohol per capita consumption, in litres of pure alcohol (2010)

No data available No data available

No data available No data available

No data available No data available

Breast 26.8%

Cervix uteri 23.9%

Ovary 5.5%

Lymphomas, multiple myeloma

4.3%

Mouth and oropharynx 4.1%

Other 35.3%

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

Prostate Liver

Mouth and oropharynx Lymphomas, multiple myeloma

Leukaemia

Females

Prostate 23.5%

Liver 14.0%

Mouth and oropharynx 13.4%

Lymphomas, multiple myeloma

7.9%

Leukaemia 4.8%

Other 36.4%

Males

3,800 Deaths

4,400 Deaths

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

Breast Cervix uteri

Ovary Lymphomas, multiple myeloma

Mouth and oropharynx

Females Males

2,625

1,993

801

351 217

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000

Breast Cervix uteri Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Ovary Colorectum

Number of cases

Males Females

1,135

858

550

292 210

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000

Prostate Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Liver Other pharynx Leukaemia

Number of cases

(2)

Cervical cancer

Harmful use of alcohol prevention and control Physical inactivity prevention and control

Cancer Screening and Early Detection

Yes

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce physical inactivity and/or promote

physical activity Yes

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol No

Human Papillomavirus vaccination schedule (starting November 2014, subnational)

. . . Hepatitis B vaccination coverage, infants

World Health Organization - Cancer Country Profiles, 2014.

… = No data available

Not generally available Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use Yes

Three to five public places completely smoke-free Smoke-free legislation

Tobacco dependence treatment NRT and/or some cessation services (neither cost-covered)

Warning labels Medium size warnings with all appropriate characteristics OR large

warnings missing some appropriate characteristics

Bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship Ban on national television, radio and print media as well as on some but not all other forms of direct and/or indirect advertising

2

Cancer Treatment and Palliative Care

Cervical cytology (PAP)

Community/home care for people with advanced stage cancer and other NCDs Chemotherapy (medicines not specified)

Oral morphine (formulation not specified)

Yes

Cancer Plans, Monitoring and Surveillance

Population-based Subnational

2012 Coverage

Last year of data Has a cancer registry

Breast cancer

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Faecal occult blood test or faecal immunological test Colorectal cancer

Tobacco taxes ≤25% of retail price is tax

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan for reducing overweight/obesity

89%

Generally available at the public primary health care level

Generally available at the public primary health care level

Breast palpation / clinical breast exam (CBE) Generally available at the public primary health care level

Generally available at the public primary health care level

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Generally available in the public health system

Overweight and obesity prevention and control

National immunization

Not generally available in the public health system

Non-methadone morphine equivalent consumption per cancer death (mg) . . .

Total high energy teletherapy units / million inhabitants 0.1

Number of radiotherapy centres

* No mortality data available. Figures are based on national incidence estimates and modelled survival.

Tobacco control

Cancer Primary Prevention Policies

Has an operational cancer policy/strategy/action plan

Scope

Yes

Hepatitis B vaccination schedule

Acetic acid visualization (VIA)

Mammogram

Bowel cancer screening by exam or colonoscopy

Radiotherapy

Number of radiation oncologists 4

Generally available in the public health system

Références

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