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INELASTIC NEUTRON SCATTERING FROM THE ISOMORPHOUS LAYERED COMPOUNDS PbI2 TiSe2 and TaS2

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HAL Id: jpa-00216542

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00216542

Submitted on 1 Jan 1976

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INELASTIC NEUTRON SCATTERING FROM THE

ISOMORPHOUS LAYERED COMPOUNDS PbI2

TiSe2 and TaS2

B. Dorner

To cite this version:

(2)

JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE Colloque C4, supplkment au no 10, Tome 37, Octobre 1976, page C4-175

lNELASTIC NEUTRON SCATTERING FROM

THE ISOMORPHOUS

LAYERED COMPOUNDS PbI,, TiSe,

and

TaS,

B. DORNER

Institut Laue-Langevin, 156X Centre de Tri, 38042 Grenoble, CCdex, France

RBsumB.

-

La dimension de 1'Cchantillon est le principal problkme pour les etudes neutroniques inelastiques des composes en couches. Nous avons examine trois substances isomorphes PbIz [l], TiSe2 [2], TaSz [3]. PbIz Btait disponible sous forme de monocristaux assez grands (l cm3), mais les courbes de dispersion ne montraient pas beaucoup d'anisotropie. TiSez presentait une anisotropie plus nette ainsi qu'une courbure vers le haut de la branche acoustique transversale qui se propage dans la couche et qui est polarisee perpendiculairement 5 la couche. En raison de la faible dimension de l'bchantillon (10 mm9 on ne pouvait btudier que les branches acoustiques. Pour IT-TaS2 nous avons colle ensemble 7 petites lamelles preorientkes (chacune de 1 mm3). Dans ce cas nous avons

trouve a la temperature ambiante des satellites comme on les voit par diffraction Blectronique. Ces satellites ne sont pas commensurables avec le reseau. L'Bchantillon btait un cristal monodomaine (trigonal) mais les satellites semblent 6tre macles. Aucun pic inelastique n'a pu Etre resolu prks des satellites, tandis que pour la direction de symetrie 15 00

1

une anomalie de Kohn etait remarquee a une valeur de

I

q (comparable a la distance du satellite de l'origine.

Abstract. - The sample size is the major draw-back in inelastic neutron investigation on layered compounds. We worked on three isomorphous substances PbIz [l]. TiSez [2], TaS2 [3]. PbI2 was available in rather large single crystals (1 cm3) but the dispersion curves did not show much aniso- tropy. TiSez showed a clearer anisotropy and the upward curvature of the transverse acoustic branch propagating in the layer and polarized perpendicular to the layer. Due to the small sample size (10 mm9 only acoustic branches could be investigated. For IT-TaS2 we glued 7 small preoriented lamellae (l mm3 each) together. Here we found at room temperature the satellites as seen in electron- diffraction. These satellites are incommensurate with the lattice. The sample was a monodomain (trigonal) crystal, but the satellites appear to be twinned. Near the satellites no inelastic maxima could be resolved, while for the symmetry direction

I

00

1

a Kohn-anomaly was observed at a

I

q )

comparable to the distance of the satellite from the origin.

References

[l] DORNER, B., GHOSH, R. E. and HARBEKE, G., Phys. Stat. Sol.

(b) 73 (1976) 655.

[2] STIRLING, W. G . , DORNER, B., CHEEKE, J. D. N. and REVELLI, J., Solid State Commun. 18 (1976) 931.

133 ZIEBECK, K. R. A., DORNER, B., STIRLING, W. G. and SCHOLLHORN, R.,work in progress.

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