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National Research Council
A descriptIon of 8. P!'oI!osed tE;stiJ::.e 、・セイZゥceR f'i)"C'
determining the trafficability of solis by
aNfNvウセ - with a brief discussion af its use... I
issued in advance of trials of an セ」エオ。ャ model
of the device in view of the urgency of the
pイセーッ」・、 セゥ。}、 sョセG mestir7 d」カセセ・
_,⦅セ ::::-:.._•.:?-, セ ...セ _ _セ⦅セ ...]M⦅セNセセLQZセ⦅
(A contribution from the Director-ate of Vehicles and Small Arms)
(1) The urgent need for a reliable and simple device
f ) ,.,(J. +....e-C",.,Nセ セc· ."•.or''I:.a ."'[',Co,1-'セM r'" [) P', )... r.<:;.T'-4-"..."1'e ,. o./." ....,:) ..l Coセッ'"I.L _セ Is l'n "1 Pセャ a.., ('o 'e. , ' "J'.,..., r e 1·'• • 、LLセN +.; (',n
to their trafficability, is one of the main impressiocs
formed :from a .st\yjy of the records of 't"cth British and U.S.
"Eud-Crossing Committf.:'es'! by t.r.OS8 in Canada studyEJg the
same general problems. This general impression was emphatically
confirmed during a recent vlsit to the U.S.A., on behalf
of '(he; Cr:l1l3.di'.:n Ccmmittee, :ntc!'83t:in thL" specific pro·,
"b.ler.:1 i\'aS e.i:(1)'u.:n.tered ill dj_s ':::J.S S Si 02:"18 wj.tIl re}"'.reSE;n.t ati \''9S
of U.S. Ordnance, U.S. Engineer Boa=d, U.S. Navy and British
AnI"" HセKセセᄋャB HセIッKイイTエ|
...'1.). LJ.] U 'oJ⦅LLMNセ • Lセ ..",1-' ... ...,.1 ...i ..
(2) }tc:cord ingly, a!'id in viev.; of the 5_mmedi ate urgency
of thi_s ーイoセIャセャセゥL frem セィ・ naval D.r.ld ュゥャZZエ。イセG ーセjゥゥQBイ[s ,:'f GQjN・カNセセLセ
th9 ュ。エセ・イ GaG Deen dlscussed and sTudied In ottawa.
A
ヲャ・セ、testing device ィセウL in consequence, been 、gウゥァセ・、 by Captain
M. G. Bekker of the Directorate of Vehicles and SnaIl Arms. C8ptain Bekker was one of the party which visited the U.S.A.
in June, 1945; his interest j,n the general qt::.es·::l.Dil of tl'::.ck.ec1
vehicle design is セヲ long standing0 Normally a pilot model
of the device would have been made up in Canada and ヲ。ゥセャケ
thoroughly tested before the preparation of any 、・U」イゥーセゥカ・
mi';ffiol'cnclUlli, snd1 a.s エィゥ」Z[セ The urgency of エZZMZNエセ ーイッ「セセ・ュL ィッキ・|ヲ・iGセ
has lad to the preparation 。ョセ circulation of this note
in order to introduce the device to others interested at
+\.-.セQQ e e -¥ • •! セ eセ セ NNGLセ[ m., D'n'1, ""r Nセ (-.i"'i,.., i ,c. 4f' C ':. S c' t"L-.イセ d "':::. ,.,..; r·ゥセス r(lt""'r .."LLセNL ,; __IJ_
.cl.l._..L ... v C, .... l.\:: , l c ; l ....ャBB、LNLGNᄋ⦅」セ J.. • .c..<,::, .-11\:, 'O..·.'-'-"r•. H L c t j " n..' " " , , ,
the wr?:.y to ,3 solrl.Uon of the immediate prcILJ.Eml"
(3) The objective associated with thG military use
of fiald 3051 testing devices is to obtain a relatively
-..NZヲュイャBセ Dr...!-l .... r'C· NセNヲᄋᄋ ..:f0tpT"""""'nl'T'.o' .L.\-lE MHLGZBGセ r"l-"n:'lJ....MᄋセHIdNMNN -jY1 ''''''rt''l .
:-,セMMZGエI .... '::. ;,,,:J.•h ' IJ J l.le"-'LLセ "' •• , .lto> セQBB :..' IJ...L ...(Jl ..u .1,-1•. ,;e,. ⦅Lセ <:1.".
ー。イエゥ」オセ。イ 。イセ。 before the crossing of this area by A.F.Vs,
in such a way that the trafficability of the area (in
rela-tion to the F..F,,\",) t.:' :'::0 used) can be deter'mined in ad';-anc2o
All vehicles will subject the sc11 of an area they are to traverse to vertical loading, due primarily to the weight
of +'\-e.. viI "E,l.lJ'clev .'J . . . ' . ,CA....:."nd エᄋセI ...110r'';セNLセ BG[セイャBGセャ .., ... l,o...L .,j.l...'., セ。、BBイt J..1 ....£')' l._·1"':"!..-4.t.... tr)'..1... .L..'11'";.) f.... |BZLセ., c,...."
カ・ャッーュ・セエ of resistance in the soil to the エイ。」セゥカ・ force
of the vehicle. The 8xact state of stress in the soil 1s
complexu Essent:ially, )lOW8ye.t', it is depend..セョエ Ui)on エィセ
two types of loading mentioned, resistance of セィ・ soil セッ
HOセI iェセZゥッャ、 エ・ウエゥNイャゥセセ dE;\fj.Cr2.f.\, ェ|セャエ。Nセllセセ ;:.f leb. エゥNセゥGvエセ エjヲ[セ・イNQ
stlldi.ed, can, [セIセセ £rDl-i!.J(-;tl サセウ ヲGdjNNNQPvャZ[BセZ ᄋセZBᄋ[N」[ゥcZ NウZᄋセGZセセセaNイ 'C:r:;,::::ttng
QdNセセセ」エjN。 n1S 1ft;;セ p8 D,et·r C::i.t j. ()(l (1・ᄋセLOゥN e i3Zセ[L c:t]1d :3 C CャAセ ':::ゥセLQ[LᄋセNAN エLLセ ;,:;:セQN Zセ 'f..' 1:hXZZセ e
two types.' AIl. tIle fi;-;ld ::;bJ''.D.l' jZウウエゥエZGャセ LゥョウuGゥIZjQHェイALセLU ;:;c; ヲセオZG
ウエオセゥH[セ are sither too 」キョ「・イsoセャ・セ or tc;o el.at:lrat2 for military
'L'1',::e""' ...セ セ In... P',:'I'PI"'''',=-- セ .J-, ("..A_.M Vr"E''''. . . .--.1 j⦅BBGセャZZ[BG[MILBGGGGGMGセMセGセG ...t.4 .. , セNIvNaLGcLHᄋBェセl •. "}'lc,'"'',_. ""C]'B)- 」GゥGセ\ZG[BGZBサMイ'.) .,j ... '-".J...'.-;iU . .1. GイGゥGZBBセGイi..>l;...イNBセ ";1:'t.. .• v
surfacej witrtCllt the appli,c8.ti.aJl of bLカ・セGャゥ」。Gャ __lPSセセセ The
Iii:;ゥャセLZヲエ y.ati (;[1 !:::'7.1.エ⦅セ e s, }:-::1.rt t|GLセセ |NZNQスZセ ..'::":3 ()QNセ GZェGZyセ} cセGゥ LZZセL rセセ セセ⦅ セゥG (1 セャャ e'018 ,
S "J.
rJ
j ZZZセ Ct t イQセ[ セZ ()11. セ「・ j,llf!, エセ_ SセセHMZ、N エ」セ セZャ MエLセ_ iセ t 1.(::;.1. ZセセHZ|LZセN、N ャZセサ v n,r1.l":lllS1ll€arlSw QセAQX '..l3f:: of セセN ᄋセッョZG・RNQN ZpセjNゥNQjZセ ZゥェLセエNNイ」ᄋjQjHセGZZZLZゥセ エゥᄋjNセINャイHZNBGイZセNjjセ[イセ
a 、・ーGZイヲRLセZ of" ゥQ」ャイセエコZN[ョNヲZ。Nセᄋセ .,:.oa,.d·.l:c.t; (iut ᄋZNエIᄋ[セ ᄋᄋZイセZエセエ ャgセ[Nャ (l(;5 I'lOE·t""
z,0 [1tell. 1 [) 3dj,rlgs aセエZ・ c tr;n.:t.-L,Y 5l':
,J,.HZZセ Nイセャ to)p(3.ndゥLセ nt MセNG t:e スGセ 'CセセN ttsrl
'iセG{ZQBョ eイセ セセ tJ.cLセセ tt C.C:fjセャ C.c'ru'bセセ (1(:;Y t!Le 5. dイNNセ 。セGS ()ゥセセ GZセIセNGセ riCt,C-イセセエ セZ[ l C;l."l NセN セGQ ta
t ]::.esc:LNセZLNL ((ccl .;:スIjNセ D B. }l('1クセ .1セ_Z C.f;<':エZMセ セZセ NセNO[N () \,1 GJ/! (:; ;:J .... ." セNセ⦅ r:.dGェ[セ c.ヲセᄋ .s sheaJ'11.ng ウᄋエャャ・sセYs j ..D the LSゥIセQLセ ( 5') Gセ|L[スセ r.y· ::,.!.' t hセ。 f;t: (1t:}'';fI cM[Zセ セZゥ 」セ Nセ E: c! l' F{IE:セNセ T: .:t.1'1t (,: _.:,ZセMI [セ t セ dt)Ll..1)t -.' 1e sst'1ヲセ :'/ }LセN c. v' (,; tJ8セj n. LセQLセQ d ;.:Nセセ t;.1'·:.. LZセNイ HZセ[Q jNセ (;'7"ェセNャャ eセZ 7, ;) be c:f イセ ェNセG eNセ a t ,15e ,i11 IJ r· act.i.c eセ It ,t."3c:er;:sr:: r- (;セGBZ 3.·t) ⦅ヲセNX ..セLG NAZGャャIvセ[ᄋ_Z GZャセ[Nイ[Gェ tᄋセイQNᄋエ AjNGセ :.; ':).1:'Eli:e 」Hセイイ・ャ。エェLPセ tetwzen 'the Nイ・ウセャエZU ッNセᄋ fjpJ.d エbウエセセ[ by エセセgsX (levi(:e,s arlJ : : tt·It=.: r・エZエ[ャセセNZLセᄋZNセエイセNZANZZMGᄋゥᄋZZN。Gヲ[ZZLZGQNエIイ ,::r + ('.: セZ^ZNN[\ZセNセ |ZGセGANセゥ」ZャQ GョgLセS
tfJs""c.ei:1 E:'£.-\:yP l)e ctf.fl..e1..1J.t ·to n.c,1..[NGNGZZ[GカセセL .. iセZG セZセHIGェ G[セャBャHZZ HゥNャヲZセNゥZZイ[NセZエZャ
?;'Jul (1 セー Pf;9,1'" t,:J t)(;; dD,t; NセNNi ( ) tQQHセ サセセZ HセN B1G HセイGZセ f:ZZセ エ[Gセ (,eセZZ 1
:e
C1'" ゥセセNセサ。Aeイᄋャ・ ....ャGIヲセ t..,·weeIi a UョャセLi ::.. C("[JG t1.tt,:1 H i'·:'-ZNイゥセZNG t(3..nl: t セZj LAセc セNLZI 」ᄋセI エセp J..,(1
a
\vt tYl tJ,,.8 f" act t:'1Ht tt}.e セ[G・H ZNセ ZセN HセuLs Hセセ セZセ|ャャ ceセセ :1 () rJC[[セ S LJ,l)j |セNセ CNZセZ エセエセセj ;::,c)'.j"1to t:r19 tl{!() j.rtf],f ..P(.:).rl{1eセ r'..l...: t:/P8 '::[ jZセL f' 1.Cj[j.\:1,:l. rIg iセセ rJ.Ll3f._:;;iNセ エNャセゥ 1/'2!:.2. e1e
O.Per'&.ti ()r: ) tイセエc cJ.0 セNMZ ':: NセZ t· tlp.p.rC)Et (:GQBセ tMサセ エスᄋセGl S '::\I,?,'3J.d;:!" "':.tuャャLセ 1. s
given by エセ・ QSイャセェNウィ カ。ョ・GセSエゥ」ォ「オエL iIi GエャセX form Rセ fer
pU:.11i セ tsE.:セSNL イLNセGZ .:J:C('.7Ji:.: 1..HIZセZャN ゥセS セHセヲャ dセセ f'Ol.' \/t..セエ{ t j,Cct1 セMcZ「NHセ ,....r::i:) IJ
Nイセt 1:') Lセセャ。ャj picf:! CJ. Ie:-l (1Gセャ S POln.t;(\(1 (.'1セLLセセ t エセA LセャGセ[ :l1'1 カセ」スlセゥ、 NセLセッ t ャセ GセG
d. i ヲセヲG i cAセQQN c t ':: セQN nt;:'cJzltIt:; 8 セセNセ GエjゥZセ ャNセエGイャセ[Z !'Zセ 4. (: d.l 1 c· ndj.Ylf :i,[セZ t. () tセN| Hセ
ope.1.'" at J.C)イセL ッセZ thセZ 3ti Zセ r','.セZ iセ \1c::.:1 i. .::." Mエセィ 1.2 Gゥセャ エNセ .[1i':: セNセ '.in.F;: セ セ..'j, '-::'QセG e'v」セZNZ セ
·the ィHIイゥセ[ッPエ。jN イHゥッエLゥセョ 」セZセェセセ・、 ウエゥNセFNl HRᄋZヲGᄋセ・{ᄋウ RPセウゥ、gイ。「ャケ
f.I'oJn ttJ.at iョ、g」Nエセ、N GャNャイャサZャセG[イ ·\r'a.t':,i..ᄋBZZセNセセセウ 5.11. J2'-,'t:2.,)11.-..
(c,) Iri. ·;·lD :::..エGᄋセᄋiセZ[ョセNイLエ t',(i ョjSHᄋGエセL HョエセウZ] イエセZᄋセZセG・」N_LA HZNセNイセMGᄋャLZセエセNセNスLエェLoセ[セ
CaJ)t s,セl ZZセ セLセセ JセLQサ 8iセ 'r"l!3|セZ rj :8r:セN €f\.'3{J. 1':"P'.r:イセNセ ェャᄋエセZ 11,'=; ....Jセセ| [.I .l:Pl セ__.kE.:セセL[ZGB セ
qQjAセ ,) HNセ| .peIr:.GセL f"r\)Ul 'ti'd.:: NセZᄋコZNセ 1<r..B CGセlセN・ j r FNGセv J..イZゥセセ BGゥᄋセNエZ⦅ J セZセ LGセ ,c-セZゥイZj 1)エセ r...:{
mc s t セ ()f!ェ⦅セ S c)ゥセGセ エャセNZエ s イZcN・イgNHセ '::..'"'8.,:,,::(1tl;Ii.:··;n ttl::"!t Ii (",エセ[NQ Lセl 'L3 c:;· "!:!le
pro· p0セセ e0. 111::'::et·]{セBョN "l.セZG|イg cエjNセL エNGセセLLセセ n}(JtMセZ E;.
,1
Sェセ Iy 1) e ::tGイセゥHセ J\Zセ 6.j (. |イZGZセᄋeᄋd8vi c e is 14
j.t t2/1 LNセLMNL i
tr.
+-1(;G SJ.n't,·i,i.C..1:' f"GC't"'-"セBヲ QLセZᄋQN t,lZBセM[ZL セ Sr\apヲZ[セi t セNセセ セ セセイ セセZ セセ
,..
セZt:
セ eセC
tT ;'f セェ セ r:;i
ZLQ[GZGセ .y:[セ ,:, \ZGセヲ[NG,;
セ セセ[ ft;: -セセセセG セエ、 ・セN r[ョセ[ セ Zセ セZセセセ Nセ セNZセ !',LセL r_""-:",,L • •j、、jBGセcB ... カL⦅NQセL ".Ii.: Cl".!.• t.,_ ....,.-"l . ""."t '"''''' '_,..LセL⦅ セNLLQG ..
セ[QQ。ー e ot" t.·:·"J.8 S;2 P1.·:.1t esc c.:n t(} LgᄋョdN{ZエセAヲス、 RセZセ Ciヲセ イセ 5.,r'セZGQG、N , セエᄋ D. ;,:. i.t
is lnts.n.d,'?f] エセィ。NエZN エイゥeセyG ZZセQQ・ゥNャQ i:)e of セ[uヲセャセ| sj RHセ jNjセHZセ LZセスZャ。NーエZN[ tWtlat
the sot.1 actゥZセI n セャGセスェ 8r" セGャGャHZセュ 1.セセZセ Cf.:;.n,q)ar エMZセエI QセZ t (j エセHゥ[ZZ|Bエ エャイャセセセV r H
·track エイ・。L、セ ()f ・vXイセ lrerl't;0r irnpC)rtarlce セ エLェセX セッイイXjセFエゥッョ
of tr1e ":T:Sr-t ェセセZ_ ...LUI)i t ーセB eセZセ S LLC5 :).c, エセィX ャセ」セ 0t ..
r;
1|セセ ..GᄋセS セセ ';ii,':,.tfl エャGセgTIla): 1mun1 "i:irl•.-1t 'Dr|セセZI [セ[ UTeセ[ cAQNZセセ ..:r3. Ct 8:Ci st i r:-: 0f セZ ᄋィNセセ g:i·v··:;· rt rZセゥBイI e ():f
aNfセvセ T118s8 plates 」セエャ「・ ヲPAGHセP、 into tl18 gro7,lnd to be
t t=>_• ...-s't'·ヲ⦅セiNBセ ... BGQQセ10.00., ..AV"c,,· ᄋセBセャBLiLL'::1セャGH[M ,,""".<, ...; ,rJ" '!" t...セLGGGcL MNコNNBセ ...:'セlI '-11•.••••, ...rp, " ! ,"セNjNNゥN l'...,""r'L セセILBLNセ ...).. " "',(:'"" .. ' ,:'1,,,..jセ •.L⦅LLN[NNNNセNiゥ[[NLLe セLNNLNZ ..'j....; ..'r'f.·,,-,,...,/'0" ( 'r'rイNBセBMセ ed__""'C
recording the ウャョセ。ァ・ thus produced. When sinkage has taken
place, the tao foot-olates セ。ケ be moved horizontally セー。イエL
the force required to ュセカ・ the plates bej.ng indicated an the
horizontal dI;:tl0 1'1";(; maxirIlt..11fi value of this :for"c,? would be
record.ed. In this way, the usJ.ippagefl of a loa.ded エャG。セォ
tread may be simulated.
('7) "E.ifJ.!.rg._'r!!.Q. shows, diagraJIilIlo.ti.cally) how the device
could be operated. Two operators are indicated; they would
stand on light-weight plates to which would be attached light
metallic tubes. securin[! the casing of :hej セ - ュセ」ィ。ョゥウュN Once
the latter was in place, penetration would be obtained by
turning one of the hand-wheels, then h0rizontul movement
by エオイョゥセァ the otheru Automatic stops cnuld be arranged
on the scale and dial so that readings 」ッオセ、 be taken セヲエ・イ
the device hgdbeen removed from the test location, if
de-sired.
(.g) For each t'3f.;-t with i:.be instrw\;,ent; Uu:'ee value3
BGGGGオGャセ"'.' ,. "-pセiNᄋ O.ll,a .•-1.·.. ;;,o,odu , - . •_ - .•.' .BGゥイLQG。ァセG •I.n. c:>'; \1..'/,It:'\ v""'.,1'';''I,.1"cu'!GNセ J..'••ᄋiセNMイセイGGGGᄋ G'\· ....i···J5 (,,"", ..' , ellセNカャ、
ュ <:t.,セxャᄋLNNNLャGLNNLN カᄋセMjᄋ| ..ZNセᄋZスᄋoャᄋᄋエセMMM[ LNNLLLBGQZs[Mッ[セQG ...,,...rl/.,.,":' HtセG "r'[....セ ..'r.r·:'l+4,...,-::·i ("::,("";"1 N[Zイオセゥ・B
1.llN[NNセjN , . l ... ••.•• .l a ..L •. セ 0 . . ., . '" a '..,b " . " _ ,⦅セL 1;;, -'J. _ クセ ...,.'.LJ. •'" U _ セ
Sl 'a,Yest 1..'1..-0
, , . ,' . . . . ·';'·l",:) -11' TIl -.. .. 'C'.:l' セョᄋᄋQ ,..,C'tot r''''NセNGAB 'T_'r'OセイBL .'.\1 ,t.L-j' ·he ...--=- ")',"t'"'\{l
.At,,,, .fcc::." l,de (). NヲM[GNャセG \J , ...t::.:> '" . Cl ....L'_' ...,1, " h . . . .'. I.v ..•L ...セ セ
to vary con3istently With S. Experimental studies have
already shewn that the dimensionless セ。エャP (Movement
Resist-ance/tleight) a:.so カ。イャeGセD cons l.stently with S; Corres pondingly)
track slJ.ppage is known to vary consistently with movement
イ・ウゥセセエNウョ」・ ar..d so wi tIl S fOI' any gj:iTcn type of ground " 'l'hese
relations are indicated \[サセョ・イ。ャQケ in QセゥァスBャイᄃ⦅jセNエセオNZᆪN It is
to be noted (:1"'.t,t tb.e セィ。ーV of the (H ...セ c:: \ Cllr"Vl.?:':; :1..3 I:Ct
V
I ..l..' Nセv セNZZN t 1.... ,."ov'n '1)1] """,-:=;' "',11C' I"""if }ャャイNセ ')I"""""'-10C "",;"d' '1'1"1'=:NセN ·,..·'1:- ...1i::.r +- ,;;.,.,. tAr''''.1'.}i'
セ <:; l'..,. d e セNA NLセセLZZエ " ,.). " GBセ ;, ..I!:,. ... . . , . , . t ..!. , ...L|NセNャ '.'セ セ⦅ \.' 1'<'J ...C..J
be relatively easy to develop these curves for different
types of ground. There is already Qvailable some
informa-tion on the interrelainforma-tion of mcvement resist90ce and
slippage キゥエャセ sinkage. It is understood that work on this
aspect of the ーイッセャ・ュ is currently in ーイッァイ・ウウセ It seems
probable that it should be possible so
:0
ゥセエ・イイ・ャ。エ・ twoor three of these sets of relationships (shc;wn in UGQNァカtGセ
'1'lll':>L"\)J,. J.., c.';.I +-h·,t' ••.l; ... .;."セGGMG """:")U" ,'.'C... .l....!6, ... )·'c· fセセゥセZNセL t'r',1 ·f-I·,·,... ;.c.: ^MGセョセッLMZZ^セJll. セNG ,tJ ..:;, t"U JO_ ...f''''+-''''''''''''l')tJ (.I.l. I..ujNGセZNL HBGオGャGセ....1...1 .. \) be01
used セッ give, directly, en indication of イ・ッカ・セ・ョエ resistance
セQGQH} ONセNL co1oj GMGイZLセoG・ tc 1-." セGiBGGGeLイGKMGGョ ヲBセGャG i'\-"" If'r'O'p "",,' te.col-L·a' p'·,r
d. . I ....,;. " ...."Nセj _ j " ,e, ". .' 'JセNL .;,; ,'..,l' J . , : '.1<;;...1 .)セ セ l!. .. t.' .. セHN、Z}G BNセ '."-; , セ '..
any given A.F .,V. Another Int;ttf:L" wh:i.eh y.:l11h[nre t,) be
il''l-vestigated, if only in a general way for immediate use, is
the effect L"I)()n ウゥョォbLァeセ of' the ;::·cale d1ffpJ'enc8 between the
proposed foot-r1atso セセ the treads of actual A.F.Vs.
(9). a、セャセエ・、ャケA before ウuセィ a 、・セゥ」・ as 1s ウオセァ・セエ・、
coulo. be 1).5('(;111 actlon. 」。tNᄋ・ヲG|セN⦅l exp,,?r:.LIT.en·cal (';cr:e.lat.J C1S
would havE;' to be est:atlish8(j behveeil i t.e.; T'r,sults find the
performance of individual vehicles over d1.fferent typBS
of ground. This work should not he very invclved or
セL 4 ..
of bog-stick some SUCil correlation would also be ・ウウgョセェFャN
'J'',-''''r''"' ":C.· LMスNLLセNL ':"j , ...tt1C)y. Lᄋ[NNNセcャNLエᄋゥLMᄋョ ᄋセィLᄋエᄋ r,':' r'-'-'- c,h,."!,'r'
• l,j, '_- \-._ ...:...; l...l. ... ..:.. .A..L ..,$ """ __ vu(; ,,"',l.... ,J._ ...J:.J. ...'-..4. .•" ,•• __ , ..l ....Lセj ...NャNjGMiセL ..セ
'1-ZQQHセ c1Q'qiC G neE. 6..セNセ エセvHI イョZセ I1 f LセI l' t t s [セIー・ 1.' ,}セ j_Oilセ tゥGセANセセL Lヲセ CLNセセ onlf'
fLr::v-ing dr:iwfLr::v-ings セィッキ the ヲセAᄋウセ desigrl ·to エセセ 」セッdゥャ[セャエエ・、 ·to ー。ー・イセ
If thE; 「」セウゥ」G idea i;; found to be scuイャ、セ .1.11:3 u3a':1:.(', Zセエ if:
almo3 t ・Hセイエ{ャ⦅ゥ nth;;t a sエdセlNle[ r methol:: \);' OD',::1:'0.thlf" C:<li)
p·,r", ,-.... " _ .Lo!t'],• .AG,•.__!'I'!1" .:-- "" ,.::L. ) ' セjNNNN ..." ....c,1/'.1..., ,..' '., (セ «pi 1 " ..
{il""l) ..r ....\.. tiᄋセBHBᄋNャM ...セGNLNアセセヲG 1'£'" r .. .,,-' ...ᄋセᄋᄋᄋLNᄋBBGMャGᄋᄋMLHᄋ[。N[ェ Gセ|GL HBGエIョHGLGセョ ...·4.",. セGGGiョK
セ... \.., ..L I., ⦅jLセNjNセZG セセ 」NZャcHセNLNl[ .... .te· t ...lI'.j:;,.. iC(....:. i,lZB⦅エNZセ .:.l...i セBG .. NゥLLMMMGjB⦅GセBZ|NNャ⦅|[⦅jL vJ ... c" v
th:Ls ョHIエeNセ aDd triG C1C;Cf.::.n:rpanyir.g dravd.ngs are !:)t;ir:c,:', (::irc'ulated
: 0r 6:i s eLtS Sj_ ()1'J Or1.1,:1'¥ イiGセョ・ ャIイゥセ[Nゥ c id€a aIip(-;LセャjセセZ t () 「セZセ[GャO 0jセi t Qᄋ[Nセセヲ
セセセGャセG
ZNセセ [セャ
,)セ
tセZセセQZ セ
JPセセ セセ QZセ
rZ[セ}N セセGャ pGセLセ セ セ ェセ」 ャセェGLセ
i;{
eセZセ セ カセ
c
:;}j
セ|Gゥ セ 」[[Z}セNセZ[セZセ
セ セセ
1-GB[nセ Ii. rl'E; I.e o:rne C OT.f'-:.-.'f:r1t.s BJ:d セS セャァ ge::セL[ t:i.(':[13 GjNセ l::ghNZセゥZGセ :Lr: g ';:,,11 e !JIJc'
ri
O..=:Hセ、セセ 2vi!:.C iJ.rl(t NセセG HセZ i.1'uヲセ st13 セ] YiD,t 't:スャセセ )'" l)IS セセ t1rJlD:1.t t.Hd. イセ Gイセ t1[[GセセN[ (':1.r' :_;'-'1\? Dt
P()セS ;:'1b1Hセ c'pp ':)j't,;; ,j:'l.t;,- , J0" ll1 T(I ! Lセセ ZセG bセスGHLiセBL i|G]イLgLBSセ SZNセviiqTPZ j⦅NセixNTUセ iLO 1.0. '\} \ I.' ..セ .... FLP/PB
( , .a) " ". \. C' -' nセfセcセ I:ondon Offi_ce C "' hI.:".}!.)アLセ IJl'")D.ri("Jrl 13r:)_ tI. s'.)J ZセゥオN、 C:.rcssj_Ilg H[HIiョAャセZᄋNᄋエエ・Hセ H[セセNZ| dセvセsNaセ lゥG「イセャイケL O"ttawa dPPセrN Lit1rary, ッエエ。Gセサ。 iI・ᄋsセセセN (Vi), oエエヲセvャZウN })セ :iV-I ...(l • ..l;.:p•IJ .Dtt 。セセn C1
f.:
セ NmセセjNZᄋLセQNャイ iN[」iャセセセRQQ r:セゥI*
C :'セZL 'rIi,'0Qol " . . S (. I) .,vセG セ LNNセ f"n ;r ...j •. J. セ[ l セN r' rl"": T) J""I:' ,;...;;:.セN ;,-dセセ_aセcセ セ セjdNイ C:fice DIfG-GQQセゥ .,Ifセ !=:, '.Hェセcセ • ,- セセ|Q tl ( )セイ;::
3 ᆪ⦅AMセセセBセLRNセセNセSLセァeNャセNセ[ZAスRセキセ Y[イセ[ (セ} ) セ cPュ「ゥセャ・、 Cpera"t1,ons Beact tイセ。ヲQセゥ」。L「セQセNエケ cセ」{スイョャエエャP}Hセ (I;to エZッャセ イIᄋセ[セNャイ、・|ャエゥイャエL エSセsB YalJines セ]ィ。ゥイュ。ョLI (2) :セ[セ[セセセセゥセ[セセャセセ。セセセャセセセエHセセセvセセセセョセセセd
Major CD S. MackeGzle) NaゥャSエNセセエセiセ|LNeエAセ }ijZjNZQNZエエ。QNセy iセNエNウウZi」ャOエ (;?)
r c:: r
-*
O.C.O. Detroit (2)*
B.A.S. (Attention Brigadier Ross) (3)Canadian セゥャャエ。イケ