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أثر الألعاب الصغيرة في اكتشاف الأطفال الموهوبين وتطوير الإدراك الحس – حركي لديهم

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Abstract

The effect of small gomes in discovering talented children and the development of their motor and sense recognition

The arms of the study are :

 The familiarity of the motor – sense recogroition of kindergarten children in the centre of Babylon province .

 Preparing small games to discover talented children with their motor – sense recognition in the kindergartens of Babylon province.

 The familiarity of the effect of small games in developing motor – sense recognition of kindergarten chilolren in the centre of Babylon province .

- The two researchers used two methods to solve the problem of the study which ane :

Descriptive method by survey style and experimental method by the styk of equal group – ( the controlling and experimental ) since they are suitable for the nature of the problem . lt also inclndes the description of research pattern the Nurnberg of them is ( 190 ) child ( male and fewale ) to discover the reality of motor – sense recognition of childra and ialentify the motor – sersc recognition of them through putting standards and levels for then .

- As for chilalren of expcrimental patter , the number is ( 60 ) child ( male and female ) who hare weak motor – sense recognition this also includes fonding scientific values of the used measure ( Daiton ) and designing and preparing small games to develop motor – senserecognition and then applied upon the experimental pattern which incluahes ( 60 ) child ( male and female )

The study reached at the followibg conelusions :

- The identification of fire standard levels to measure the motor – sense recognition ( verygood – good – intermediate – weak – very weak .

- There is a clear weakness of some children in the variable of motor – sense recognition .

- The use of small games hay positive effect in discovering the talented children of age (5) years and the development of motor – sense recognition .

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(4)

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2010

2011

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29

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2011

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2011

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Theoretical Andrelat studies

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theoretical Studies

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movement Education

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Rervep tnalmotor hearning

( 1 ) ٜعذَٞصىا ٌّاغ ٛؤى ، ذٞعع ٌّاغ حاظٗ : حعسذَىا وثق اٍ هافطلأ حٞمشذىاٗ حّٞذثىا حٞتشرىا . ط 2 ، ُاَع : ساد بشعىا شنفىا ٛ ، ششْىاٗ حعاثطيى 1999 ص ، 94 .

(5)

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Related studies

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1998

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( 2 ) ٜتٗشىا ُاَٞيع شَع ذَدا : ٔغفّ قتاغىا سذصَىا ص ، 26 . ( 3 ) ٌذيٍ ذَذٍ ٍٜاع

:

ٌيعرىا خات٘عص . ط 1 ُاَع ، : ، عٝص٘رىاٗ ششْيى جشٞغَىا ساد 2006 ص ، ً 221 . ( 1 ) ب٘جذٍ ٔٞجٗ : حمشذىا ٌيع ( ٜمشذىا ٌيعرىا ) . وصَ٘ىا حعٍاج : ، ششْىاٗ حعاثطيى ةرنىا ساد 1989 ص، 33 . ( 1 ) باٖش ذَد ُاَٝإ : ظذىا كاسدلإاٗ حْٕٞزىا حٞيتاقىا ٙ٘رغٍ عفشى حٞمشذىا حٞتشرىا ٜف حشرقٍ جٍاّشت _ ٜمشد شَعت هافطلأى ( 4 -5 ) ، داذغت حعٍاج ، حٞظاٝشىا حٞتشرىا حٞيم ، ٓاس٘رمد حدٗشطأ ، خاْ٘ع 1998 .

(6)

45

3

15

1

2

3

3

3

1

3

2

5

865

13

190

21.96

865

13

30

30

60

6.93

865

1

* وتات حظفاذٍ حٞتشذ حٝشٝذَى حَٞعشىا خلاجغىا ةغد وتات حظفاذٍ ضمشٍ ٜف ضاٝشىا ذٝذذذ ٌذ ( ءاصدلإا حثعش ) ٜعاسذىا ًاعيى ذٝذجىا ٌٝ٘قرىا ةغدٗ 2009 – 2010 ً . * وتات حظفاذٍ حٞتشذ حٝشٝذٍ ٜف د٘جَ٘ىا ٌٞغقرىا ثداثىا ذَرعإ ( ءاصدلإا حثعش ) حيتاقَىا قٝشط ِع ساغفرعلاا ذعت ً٘ٝ ٜف ءاصدلإا حثعش جشٝذٍ عٍ ثداثىا إاشجأ ٜرىا حٞصخشىا 17 / 2 / 2011 ً .

(7)

45 190 21.96 50 45 50 30 60 6.93 30 250 865 28.90

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3

1

2

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Dayton

Sensory motor Awareness Scale

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9

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5

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5

(8)

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26

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2011

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2

(9)

4

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14

30

55

7

3

4

1

1

100

3

4

1

2

7

3

4

3

2011

20

2

3

4

1

3

1

2

* ٚيع ُاٞثرعلاا جساَرعا ضشع ٌذ ( 9 ) قذيَىا شظْٝ ِٞصرخٍٗ ءاشثخ ( 4 ) . ** ُ٘نٝ ُأ ُٗد ٜقاشعىا وفطىا ٌٖف عٍ ًءلارٝ اَتٗ ٙشخأ خاشقفى خٞظ٘ذٗ خاشقفىا طعثى حغاٞص جداعإ ديَش خلاٝذعرىا جشقفىا وصأ ٜف شٞٞغذ لىإْ ( ساثرخلاا ) . ( 1 ) ظٝ٘ع ٜيع ِٝذىا شٞخ : َٜيعىا ثذثىا وٞىد . جشٕاقىا : ، ٜتشعىا شنفىا ساد 1999 ص ، 53 . * َِٞنذىا خاجسد داَرعا ٌذ : ـ 1 . ً . ٌٝشم ذٝاع ً / حٞظاٝشىا حٞتشرىا حٞيم / وتات حعٍاج . 2 . ً . ٌظام وٞثّ ً / حٞظاٝشىا حٞتشرىا حٞيم / وتات حعٍاج .

(10)

2

1 0.91 0.93 9 0.81 0.78 2 0.93 0.93 10 0.88 0.93 3 0.80 0.86 11 0.81 0.90 4 0.88 0.88 12 0.80 0.95 5 0.82 0.90 13 0.83 0.96 6 0.91 0.94 14 0.90 0.83 7 0.80 0.82 15 0.89 0.94 8 0.79 0.78

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190

45

50

6

3

2011

26

3

2011

3

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4

(11)

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27

51

190

Kelley

27

46

1

83 76

125.65

30.55

62 33

4

5

0 10

0 90

1

15

3

4

4

2

27

46

51

15

t test

Spss

3

4

4

3

* ْٔٝ٘ذ ( ٍِ طاٞقَىا خاشقف ٍِ جشقف وم حجسد دذثصأ ثٞذت ًذخرغَىا طاٞقَىا خاجسد ذٞد٘رت ثداثىا ًاق ( 10 ) خاجسد ٍِ هذت ( 9 ، 5 ، 4 ، 3 ، 2 ) ةعاْرىاٗ حثغْىا ُّ٘اق ًاذخرعات لىرٗ . ( 1 ) ًلاع دَ٘ذٍ ِٝذىا حلاص : ٔغفّ قتاغىا سذصَىا . ص 284 . ( 1 ) خادشف ذٞغىا ٚيٞى : ضاٝشىا ٜفشعَىا طاٞقىا ٛ . ط 1 جشٕاقىا ، : ، ششْيى بارنىا ضمشٍ 2001 ص ، 70 .

(12)

1

190

spss

0 17

0 46

188

0 05

0 138

3

4

4

4

1

1

3

2

spss

3

3

1 74.63 2 72.88 3 84.32 4 19.55 5 1.41 6 0.268 ( 1 ) ُا٘ظس ِٝذىا شصّ ذَذٍ ، ٛٗلاع ِغد ذَذٍ : ٜظاٝشىا ظفْىا ٌيعٗ حٞظاٝشىا حٞتشرىا ٜف طاٞقىا . ط 2 جشٕاقىا ، : ساد ، ٜتشعىا شنفىا 2000 ص ، 271 . ( 1 ) ٛٗلاع ِغد ذَذٍ ، ُا٘ظس ِٝذىا شصّ ذَذٍ : ٓشمر قثع سذصٍ ، ص 145 . ( 2 ) ُا٘ظس ِٝذىا شصّ ذَذٍ ، ٛٗلاع ِغد ذَذٍ : ٔغفّ قتاغىا سذصَىا ، ص 151 .

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60

70

طسولا

يباسحلا

طيسولا

لاونملا

فارحنلاا

يرايعملا

أطخلا

يرايعملا

ءاوتللاا لماعم

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Scott

Norms

Relatives tat us

1 2 3 ( 1 ) ُا٘ظس ِٝذىا شصّ ذَذٍ ، ٛٗلاع ِغد ذَذٍ : ٔغفّ قتاغىا سذصَىا ، ص 301 . ( 2 ) ِّٞاغد ٜذثص ذَذٍ : حٞظاٝشىاٗ حّٞذثىا حٞتشرىا ٜف ٌٝ٘قرىاٗ طاٞقىا . ج 1 ط ، 4 جشٕاقىا ، : ، ٜتشعىا شنفىا ساد 2001 ، ص 29 . ( 3 ) ُ٘ع ذثع ٌٝشم ذٝاع : حٞتشرىا حٞيم ، شٞرغجاٍ حىاعس ، حٞظاٝشىا حٞتشرىا ٜعسذَى حَٞيعىا حفشعَىا طاٞقٍ ِْٞقذٗ ءاْت حٞظاٝشىا – ، وتات حعٍاج 2007 ص ، ً 128 .

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3

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4

5

1

3

T. score

50

10

3

4

6

4

2

190

7

2

3

راركتلا 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 30 – 49 50 – 69 70 – 89 90 – 109 110 – 129 راركتلا

2

7

30 49 19 50 69 60 70 89 74 90 109 24 110 129 13 190

(15)

40.96

4.86

24.52

24.52

4.86

4

4 86

24 52

40 96

24 52

4 86

8

8

4.86 24.52 40.96 24.52 4.86 13 6.84 24 12.63 74 38.94 60 31.57 19 10

30

49

69

50

89

70

109

90

110

129

(16)

8

6.84

4.86

12.63

24.52

38.94

40.96

31.57

24.52

10

4.86

5

3

4

7

5

79

7

12

30

60

(17)

5

30

30

17

3

2008

26

3

2008

3

4

5

2

t

9

9

t

t t 55.58 10.3 57.23 9.25 0.69 2.02

58

0.05

2.02

0.05

55.58

10.3

57.23

9.25

t

0.69

t

2.02

58

0.05

3

4

5

4

1

4

2010

13

5

2010

18

6

3

30

(18)

3

30

3

4

5

5

6

18

19

5

2010

20

21

5

2010

4.86 24.52 40.96 24.52 4.86 13 6.84 24 12.63 74 38.94 60 31.57 19 10

4

4

1

6.84

12.63

38.94

31.57

10

4

2

(19)

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1995

2

4

5

1998

3

1999

4

1

2006

5

2000

6

2007

7

2

1999

8

1

2001

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2

2000

10

1

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2001

11

1989

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