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A long-term experimental site in temperate oak-pine forest

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HAL Id: hal-02605499

https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02605499

Submitted on 16 May 2020

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A long-term experimental site in temperate oak-pine forest

Nathalie Korboulewsky, Philippe Balandier, Philippe Ballon, Y. Boscardin, E.

Dauffy Richard, Yann Dumas, Christian Ginisty, Marion Gosselin, Jean-Pierre Hamard, L. Laurent, et al.

To cite this version:

Nathalie Korboulewsky, Philippe Balandier, Philippe Ballon, Y. Boscardin, E. Dauffy Richard, et al.. A long-term experimental site in temperate oak-pine forest. Séminaire annuel du réseau AnaEE France (Analyses et Expérimentations sur les Ecosystèmes), Nov 2015, Toulouse, France. pp.1, 2015.

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A long-term experimental site in temperate oak-pine forest

Korboulewsky N., Balandier P., Ballon P., Boscardin Y., Dauffy-Richard E., Dumas Y., Ginisty C., Gosselin M., Hamard J.P., Laurent L., Mårell A., Menuet C., NDiaye A., Novara E., Pérot T., Perret S., Rocquencourt A., Seigner V., Vallet P.

IRSTEA - Centre de Nogent-sur-Vernisson, Unité de Recherche Ecosystèmes Forestiers

We study

various parameters on soil (physico-chemical parameters, water, nutrient cycle), plants (diversity, cover, litter quantity and chemistry) and animals (diversity, predation) in order to understand:

(i) the functioning of mixed stands vs monospecific stands, (ii) the role of biotic and abiotic factors on forest dynamic including biodiversity and tree regeneration, (iii) benefits and limits of managements practices to face the climate change and (iv) the vulnerability of forests towards global change.

This experiment will benefit to forest managers and industry players to meet the socio-eco-environmental challenges

Pur Scot Pine, Pinus sylvestris

Mixture oak-pine

Total or selective fenced plots

In the CONTEXT of

the climate change, increase of wood demand, and development of the populations of wild ungulates, management practices have to evolved.

THE OBJECTIVE IS TO STUDY the cross effects of

Buffer zone (>20 m-wide)

Pure sessile Oak, Quercus petraea

- stand composition (pure oak, pure pine, mixed pine-oak) and - stand density (number of trees/ha) combined with

- presence of wild ungulates (roe deer, wild boar, red deer),

on the ecosystem functioning such as tree productivity, resource use and

allocation (including water and nutrients), biodiversity and understory vegetation dynamics including regeneration.

closed open

Semi-closed

OPTMix is an experimental site

composed of 33 plots (of 0,5 ha) selected in even-aged lowland temperate forest stands of 60-80 years old (Orleans state forest in Central France, (47 ° 49 ‘N, 2 ° 29’

E). The experiment consists of a partially crossed factorial experiment. Stand composition and tree density (low and medium) have a completely crossed factorial design, while the third factor, herbivory, is completely crossed with stand composition only for the low tree density. We added mixed control stands without any harvest (with the aim to study self-thinning process).

Each stand is equipped with a sensor network (temperature, light, relative humidity, rainfall, soil water content, soil water table depth) connected to a datalogger.

Study site in Orleans state forest in Central France, and example of the experimental design for one of the three replicates.

More information on http://optmix.irstea.fr or scan the QR code

Stand density

- medium (RDI=0,7,

grey background) - low (RDI=0,4,

white background)

Irstea, G. Maisonneuve

Irstea, G. Maisonneuve

Irstea, G. Maisonneuve

Irstea

Irstea Irstea Irstea

Irstea, G. Maisonneuve

Irstea Irstea

Séminaire annuel du réseau AnaEE France (Analyses et Expérimentations sur les Ecosystèmes), 7-8/11/2015, Toulouse

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