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Canadian Family Physician  Le Médecin de famille canadien

|

VOL 60: APRIL • AVRIL 2014

Editorial

Family physicians and

electronic communication

Roger Ladouceur

MD MSc CCMF FCMF, ASSOCIATE SCIENTIFIC EDITOR

I

ncreasingly, physicians are using electronic commu- nication in their work. According to the 2010 National Physician Survey,1 50% of family physicians and 67%

of other specialists e-mail their colleagues for clinical purposes. Approximately 15% communicate with their patients for the same reason. The survey also tells us that 50% refer their patients to websites and nearly 20%

of clinics have their own websites.2 As these data are from 2010, it is very likely that the number of physicians using electronic communication has since increased. In fact, it is unusual for a family physician not to have an e-mail address today. And many use electronic commu- nications in their practice.

Paradoxically, professional organizations and medi- cal insurers regularly warn us of the dangers of elec- tronic communication. The list of recommendations is quite extensive: do not discuss your patients, even using descriptive terms; do not post pictures or videos of your patients; do not offer medical advice; do not send out personal information; do not make “friends” online; do not post compromising pictures; do not post anything you would not want “people” to know about; and, espe- cially, remember that everything you put online can be used by anyone, at any time, and forever!

In fact, so many warnings should discourage us from using electronic communication and social media for either professional or personal use. But the opposite is happening; the use of electronic communication is accelerating.

How can we explain it? It must be because each of us understands that it is no longer possible to work without computers and electronic communication.

Some of these warnings might seem somewhat incon- gruous or even absurd. For example, how could send- ing a colleague a picture of a patient’s pressure ulcer to ask for his advice bother anyone? Especially if we have the patient’s implied consent. Is this not what we have always done in person or over the phone?

Furthermore, other recommendations are impossible

for most physicians to apply, eg, adding security fea- tures to our e-mail, encrypting messages, or adding electronic signatures. How would we all be able to do that? It does not matter how many security codes and passwords we use—they end up expiring at the wrong time anyway—it seems even moderately skilled hackers can access any electronic content they want.

Electronic medical record software companies and Web designers always guarantee that their products are secure and safe. But, if the Central Intelligence Agency could not contain Edward Snowden or Julian Assange, it follows that anyone who wants compro- mising information can get it.

Family physicians must be cautious when using elec- tronic communication. But how? Actually, it is quite easy. Remember those telephone party lines in small towns? Several people could listen in on our conver- sations—some were not even embarrassed to do so!

Really, e-mail and electronic communication are the modern versions of the old party line, except that you cannot hear the telltale click of those busybodies. Too bad! Every time you send an e-mail to a patient or col- league, or use an electronic platform for the same rea- son, do not forget that half the global village might be listening in!

Orwell’s vision has come true.

Competing interests None declared References

1. College of Family Physicians of Canada, Canadian Medical Association, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. National Physician Survey, 2010. Results for family physicians by certifcation, sex, and age.

Q26c. Mississauga, ON: College of Family Physicians of Canada; 2010.

Available from: http://nationalphysiciansurvey.ca/wp-content/

uploads/2012/09/2010-FP-Q26c.pdf. Accessed 2014 Mar 11.

2. College of Family Physicians of Canada, Canadian Medical Association, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. National Physician Survey, 2010. Results for family physicians by certifcation, sex, and age.

Q26a. Mississauga, ON: College of Family Physicians of Canada; 2010.

Available from: http://nationalphysiciansurvey.ca/wp-content/

uploads/2012/09/2010-FP-Q26a.pdf. Accessed 2014 Mar 11.

Cet article se trouve aussi en français à la page 311.

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