Creating and Using Ontologies in Agent Communication

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Creating and Using Ontologies in Agent Communication

Chris van Aart

Social Science Informatics University of Amsterdam

Roetersstraat 15 1018 WB Amsterdam

The Netherlands

aart@swi.psy.uva.nl

Ruurd Pels

Acklin B.V.

Parkstraat 1a 4818 SJ Breda The Netherlands

ruurd@acklin.nl Giovanni Caire

Telecom Italia LAB S.p.a.

Via Reiss Romoli 274 10148 Turin

Italy

giovanni.caire@tilab.com

Federico Bergenti

AOT Lab and CNIT Parco Area delle Scienze 181/A

43100 Parma Italy

bergenti@ce.unipr.it

ABSTRACT

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7. REFERENCES

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References

Related subjects :