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International Conference on Logic Programming ICLP 2008

Udine, Italy 9-13 December 2008

ICLP 2008 Workshop

ALPSWS 2008:

Applications of Logic Programming to the (Semantic) Web and Web Services

12 December 2008

Proceedings

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c Copyright 2008 front matter by the editors; individual papers by the individ- ual authors. Copying permitted for private and scientific purposes. Re-publication of material in this volume requires permission of the copyright owners.

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Preface

This volume contains the papers presented at the third international workshop onApplications of Logic Programming to the (Semantic) Web and Web Services (ALPSWS2008) held on the 12h of December 2008 in Udine, Italy, as part of the 24th International Conference on Logic Programming (ICLP 2008).

The advent of the Semantic Web promises machine readable semantics and a machine-processable next generation of the Web. The first step in this direction is the annotation of static data on the Web by machine processable information about knowledge and its structure by means of Ontologies. The next step in this direction is the annotation of dynamic applications and services invocable over the Web in order to facilitate automation of discovery, selection and composition of semantically described services and data sources on the Web by intelligent methods; this is called Semantic Web Services.

Many workshops and conferences have been dedicated to these promising ar- eas, mostly covering generic topics. The ALPSWS workshop series has a slightly different goal. Rather that bringing together people from a wide variety of re- search fields with different understandings of the topic, we have tried to focus on the various application areas and approaches in this domain from the perspective of declarative logic programming (LP).

The workshop provides a snapshot of the state of the art of the applications of LP to the Semantic Web and to Semantic Web Services, with the following main objectives and benefits:

– Bring together people from different sub-disciplines of LP to focus on tech- nological solutions and applications from LP to the problems of the Web.

– Promote further research in this interesting application field.

The 2008 edition of ALPSWS includes work on the topic ofintegrating ontolo- gies and rules, but also integration with machine learning. Furthermore, we can see an interest inintegration with database technology, a prerequisite for large- scale adoption of Semantic Web technology. Then, two important challenges in reasoning on the Web are addressed, namely combining open- and closed-world reasoning andreasoning with large data sets. Finally, there is an application of

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Workshop Organization

Organizing Committee

Jos de Bruijn Stijn Heymans Axel Polleres David Pearce Edna Ruckhaus

Programme Committee

Carlos Damasio Thomas Eiter Cristina Feier Gopal Gupta Claudio Gutierrez Giovambattista Ianni Uwe Keller

Markus Kroetzsch Zoe Lacroix Gergely Luk´acsy Wolfgang May Enrico Pontelli Hans Tompits Alejandro Vaisman Maria Esther Vidal Gerd Wagner

Additional Reviewers

Aidan Hogan

Thomas Krennwallner Francesco Ricca Mantas Simkus

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Table of Contents

Full Papers

Upgrading Databases to Ontologies . . . 1 Gisella Bennardo, Giovanni Grasso, Nicola Leone, and Francesco Ricca

A Sound and Complete Algorithm for Simple Conceptual Logic Programs. . . 15 Cristina Feier and Stijn Heymans

Combining Logic Programming with Description Logics and Machine

Learning for the Semantic Web . . . 29 Francesca Alessandra Lisi

A Semantic Stateless Service Description Language. . . 43 Piero Bonatti and Luigi Sauro

Large scale reasoning on the Semantic Web . . . 57 Bal´azs K´ad´ar, Peter Szeredi and Gergely Luk´acsy

Reasoning on the Web with Open and Closed Predicates. . . 71 Gerd Wagner, Adrian Giurca, Ion-Mircea Diaconescu, Grigoris Antoniou, Anastasia Analyti and Carlos Damasio

Short Paper

A Preliminary Report on Answering Complex Queries related to Drug

Discovery using Answer Set Programming. . . 85 Olivier Bodenreider, Zeynep Coban, Mahir Doganay, Esra Erdem and Hilal Kosucu

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