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Montréal

Janvier 2002

Série Scientifique

Scientific Series

2002s-04

A New Proof Of

The Maximum Principle

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CIRANO

Le CIRANO est un organisme sans but lucratif constitué en vertu de la Loi des compagnies du Québec. Le

financement de son infrastructure et de ses activités de recherche provient des cotisations de ses

organisations-membres, d’une subvention d’infrastructure du ministère de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie, de

même que des subventions et mandats obtenus par ses équipes de recherche.

CIRANO is a private non-profit organization incorporated under the Québec Companies Act. Its infrastructure and

research activities are funded through fees paid by member organizations, an infrastructure grant from the

Ministère de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie, and grants and research mandates obtained by its

research teams.

Les organisations-partenaires / The Partner Organizations

•École des Hautes Études Commerciales

•École Polytechnique de Montréal

•Université Concordia

•Université de Montréal

•Université du Québec à Montréal

•Université Laval

•Université McGill

•Ministère des Finances du Québec

•MRST

•Alcan inc.

•AXA Canada

•Banque du Canada

•Banque Laurentienne du Canada

•Banque Nationale du Canada

•Banque Royale du Canada

•Bell Canada

•Bombardier

•Bourse de Montréal

•Développement des ressources humaines Canada (DRHC)

•Fédération des caisses Desjardins du Québec

•Hydro-Québec

•Industrie Canada

•Pratt & Whitney Canada Inc.

•Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton

•Ville de Montréal

© 2002 Ngo Van Long et Koji Shimomura. Tous droits réservés. All rights reserved. Reproduction partielle permise

avec citation du document source, incluant la notice ©.

Short sections may be quoted without explicit permission, if full credit, including © notice, is given to the source.

ISSN 1198-8177

Ce document est publié dans l’intention de rendre accessibles les résultats préliminaires

de la recherche effectuée au CIRANO, afin de susciter des échanges et des suggestions.

Les idées et les opinions émises sont sous l’unique responsabilité des auteurs, et ne

représentent pas nécessairement les positions du CIRANO ou de ses partenaires.

This paper presents preliminary research carried out at CIRANO and aims at

encouraging discussion and comment. The observations and viewpoints expressed are the

sole responsibility of the authors. They do not necessarily represent positions of CIRANO

or its partners.

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A New Proof Of The Maximum Principle

Ngo Van Long

*

and Koji Shimomura

Résumé / Abstract

Nous donnons une preuve nouvelle du principe de maximum pour les

problèmes de contrôle optimal aux points terminaux fixés. Le cas où il y a des

contraintes en forme d'inégalité est permis. Notre preuve utilise le théorème de

l’enveloppe.

We offer a new proof of the maximum principle for optimal control problems

with fixed endpoint. We allow for inequality constraints involving state variables

and control variables. Our proof relies on an application of the envelope theorem.

Key Words: Maximum Principle, Envelope Theorem

Mots Clés: Principe de Maximum, Théorème de l’Enveloppe

JEL Classification: C61

*

Corresponding author : Ngo Van Long, CIRANO, and Department of Economics, McGill University, email:

longn@cirano.qc.ca

Koji Shimomura: Research Institute foe Economics and Business Administration, Kobe University, email:

simomura@rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp.

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Liste des publications au CIRANO*

Série Scientifique / Scientific Series (ISSN 1198-8177)

2002s-04

A New Proof Of The Maximum Principle / Ngo Van Long et Koji Shimomura

2002s-03

Macro Surprises And Short-Term Behaviour In Bond Futures / Eugene Durenard et

David Veredas

2002s-02

Financial Asset Returns, Market Timing, and Volatility Dynamics / Peter F.

Christoffersen et Francis X. Diebold

2002s-01

An Empirical Analysis of Water Supply Contracts / Serge Garcia et Alban

Thomas

2001s-71

A Theoretical Comparison Between Integrated and Realized Volatilities Modeling

/ Nour Meddahi

2001s-70

An Eigenfunction Approach for Volatility Modeling / Nour Meddahi

2001s-69

Dynamic Prevention in Short Term Insurance Contracts / M. Martin Boyer et

Karine Gobert

2001s-68

Serial Cost Sharing in Multidimensional Contexts / Cyril Téjédo et Michel

Truchon

2001s-67

Learning from Strike / Fabienne Tournadre et Marie-Claire Villeval

2001s-66

Incentives in Common Agency / Bernard Sinclair-Desgagné

2001s-65

Detecting Mutiple Breaks in Financial Market Volatility Dynamics / Elena

Andreou et Eric Ghysels

2001s-64

Real Options, Preemption, and the Dynamics of Industry Investments / Marcel Boyer,

Pierre Lasserre, Thomas Mariotti et Michel Moreaux

2001s-63

Dropout, School Performance and Working while in School: An Econometric Model

with Heterogeneous Groups / Marcel Dagenais, Claude Montmarquette et Nathalie

Viennot-Briot

2001s-62

Derivatives Do Affect Mutual Funds Returns : How and When? / Charles Cao,

Eric Ghysels et Frank Hatheway

2001s-61

Conditional Quantiles of Volatility in Equity Index and Foreign Exchange Data /

John W. Galbraith, Serguei Zernov and Victoria Zinde-Walsh

2001s-60

The Public-Private Sector Risk-Sharing in the French Insurance "Cat. Nat.

System" / Nathalie de Marcellis-Warin et Erwann Michel-Kerjan

2001s-59

Compensation and Auditing with Correlated Information / M. Martin Boyer et

Patrick González

2001s-58

Resistance is Futile: An Essay in Crime and Commitment / M. Martin Boyer

2001s-57

The Unreliability of Output Gap Estimates in Real Time / Athanasios Orphanides

et Simon van Norden

2001s-56

Exact Nonparametric Two-Sample Homogeneity Tests for Possibly Discrete

Distributions / Jean-Marie Dufour et Abdeljelil Farhat

2001s-55

Les coûts de la réglementation : une revue de la littérature / Robert Gagné, Paul

Lanoie, Pierre-Carl Micheud et Michel Patry

(8)

2001s-54

Testing for structural Change in the Presence of Auxiliary Models / Eric Ghysels

et Alain Guay

2001s-53

Environmental Regulation and Productivity: New Findings on the Porter

Hypothesis / Paul Lanoie, Michel Patry et Richard Lajeunesse

2001s-52

The Aftermarket Performance of Initial Public Offerings in Canada / Maher Kooli

et Jean-Marc Suret

2001s-51

Capital Structure and Risk Management / Karine Gobert

2001s-50

The Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings: Futher Canadian Evidence / Maher

Kooli et Jean-Marc Suret

2001s-49

How Innovative Are Canadian Firms Compared to Some European Firms? A

Comparative Look at Innovation Surveys / Pierre Mohnen et Pierre Therrien

2001s-48

A Tale of Two Ports / Ngo Van Long et Kar-yiu Wong

2001s-47

Wage Policy of Firms: An Empirical Investigation / Stéphanie Lluis

2001s-46

Forecasting Some Low-Predictability Time Series Using Diffusion Indices / Marc

Brisson, Bryan Campbell et John W. Galbraith

2001s-45

The Importance of the Loss Function in Option Pricing / Peter Christoffersen et

Kris Jacobs

2001s-44

Let's Get "Real" about Using Economic Data / Peter Christoffersen, Eric Ghysels

et Norman R. Swanson

2001s-43

Fragmentation, Outsourcing and the Service Sector / Ngo Van Long, Ray

Riezman et Antoine Soubeyran

2001s-42

Nonlinear Features of Realized FX Volatility / John M. Maheu et Thomas H.

McCurdy

2001s-41

Job Satisfaction and Quits: Theory and Evidence from the German

Socioeconomic Panel / Louis Lévy-Garboua, Claude Montmarquette et Véronique

Simonnet

2001s-40

Logique et tests d'hypothèse : réflexions sur les problèmes mal posés en

économétrie / Jean-Marie Dufour

2001s-39

Managing IT Outsourcing Risk: Lessons Learned / Benoit A. Aubert, Suzanne

Rivard et Michel Patry

2001s-38

Organizational Design of R&D Activities / Stefan Ambec et Michel Poitevin

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