M = 26 solid angles (directional microphones) 67 5 22 5 0 -67 5 -22 5.
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Y Z X ϕ θ Ω dΩ
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is the RIR associated to a very small solid angle dΩ
including the direction of interest and evaluated at the listener location
For headphones auralization the sound contribution coming from a given direction of incidence (first reflections) or from a given solid angle (other contributions) must be convolved with the corresponding HRTF
Ray tracing Software
Phase is recreated for every direction during the conversion Comparison between echogram and recontructed echogram for IR : Statistical errors :
Comparison for several Directional resolutions 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 −2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 temps(sec.) Erreur(dB)
Erreurs satistiques: noir = sphere omni, bleu = 26 angles, vert = 6 angles
VBAP Panning law is used
One impulse response is obtained for each audio channel Directional Room Impulse Response Directional echogram
CINEMA research project is supported by the Walloon Regional Government of Belgium under contract n° RW-021/5392
It is interesting for some particular virtual spaces, to reproduce the effects of directional RIRs, not only for the first-orders mirror sources, but also for the whole echogram.
This technique is mostly useful in spaces where diffusion is not predominant, and particularly at low and medium frequencies.
−2−1.5 −1−0.50 0.51 1.5 00.5 11.5 2 2.53 3.54 4.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Y Audiometrie X Z 5 10 15 30 210 60 240 90 270 120 300 150 330 180 0
RoomB , T30 directionnel (Plan Horiz.) pour la Sphere no : 1, Freq : 62.5Hz
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Instead of traditional spatial parameters (for example IACC or Lateral fraction), we suggest the use of directional parameters such as Tr30Dir, E80Dir or E160Dir.
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- Real-time partitioned convolution(low latency)
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- Output on soundcard (alsa driver)
- Interactivity (GUI, head-tracker, mouse, keyboard)
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For example, in case of headphones: