الأقليـات ومشكلـة بنـاء الـدولة الوطـنية

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(1) 2009‫ א‬8 ‫ א

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(10) א‬A Q /\K‫א‬،AG4!R&‫א‬- ‫א‬.# G‫א‬NP،& ‫א‬ C 0 K%7!"‫א‬,A"‫א‬#$H:=،.\T .=Q X4F4 à7،Z$ ‫א‬b\>‫א‬L-‫א‬: ‫א‬/Q c!>'‫א‬,(K$7d ‫א‬،e6 ‫א‬ g .%‫א א‬hU‫א‬JL‫א א א"א‬V$%"‫א‬6‫!א‬f ‫א‬R$ ‫)א‬ KE4$ ‫א א‬F49 ‫א א א‬i!j!G7L-![ Résumé : Le présent article traite le problème des minorités étant une contrainte primordiale- parmi d'autres- pour la constitution de l'Etat Nationaliste, notamment lorsque le groupe minoritaire constitue une source d'harcèlement et de tension pour l'Etat Nationaliste. La notion du groupe de minorité est liée aux questions de marginalisation, non adaptation, l'exclusion et la corruption. Par conséquent, le groupe ethnique se sent isolé dans le groupe nationaliste. Ce problème s'amplifie et devient plus sensible et complexe en particulier après les récentes conséquences du développement de la notion de la mondialisation culturelle et politique. A cet effet, il surgit les questions d'identité, l'appartenance. & ' ( % $ # !"

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(13) אא‬. 116. culturelle et de civilisation. A ce titre, le problème des minorités réapparaît sur le calendrier du système culturel international. Du fait de l'importance grandissante du sujet, la présente étude le considère, en premier lieu, comme étant un problème de l'Etat Nationaliste. Par conséquent, la discussion de ce sujet sera sur la base de la méthode d'analyse de mouvement à l'intérieur du groupe nationaliste, selon le point de vue de la sociologie politique. L'étude se présente comme étant une étude théorique et philosophique à partir de la notion de minorité avec toutes ses difficultés et problèmes, jusqu' à la constitution des concepts relatifs à la complémentarité nationale. Cette dernière commence par les règles de gestion de différend, diversité et l'utilisation des piliers du régime démocratique constitués sur la justice et l'égalité en matière de droits et devoirs, avec la nécessité de mise en place de la condition de justice distributive (de valeur et développement).. +. C01C=U‫א‬JO ‫א‬Z$ ‫א‬L-‫א‬:J2 ‫א‬C1A./'‫א‬01 E%7!7 CU %"‫ א‬.& ‫ א‬Q _7 C1A ‫א א‬N, ،G‫!א‬m‫ א‬, * C>‫ א‬%6 4$7+GIC)DE%7!7 Ld ‫א‬$I‫א‬.‫א‬MN,C 1

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