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L'élevage de reines en apiculture

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Résumé de PFE : sous titre : L'élevage de reines en apiculture

Résumé :

L'apiculture est un art autant qu'une science de l'élevage et des soins à donner aux abeilles, en vue d'obtenir, à partir de leur travail dirigé, le miel, la cire, le pollen, le venin et la gelée royale qui constituent les principaux produits de la ruche. Avoir une bonne production, des couvains réguliers, moins d'essaimage, moins d'agressivité, une bonne résistance aux maladies, nécessite une bonne technicité et la connaissance des éléments essentiels de l'élevage, mais ne suffit pas toujours. Pour arriver à obtenir ces résultats, il est nécessaire d'assurer un élevage de reines de qualité car la valeur d'une ruche est tributaire en grande partie de la valeur de la reine.Le rôle de la reine est important pour la survie et la productivité de la colonie.Il existe différentes

méthodes d'élevage de reines dont la plus pratiquée dans le monde est celle de DOLITTLE et PRATT.

Abstract :

The bee-keeping is an art as much as a science of the breeding and care to give to the bees, in order to obtain starting from their directed work, the honey, the wax, the pollen, the venom and the royal jelly which constitute the principal products of the hive with a good production, regular couvains, less essaimage, less aggressiveness, good resistance to the diseases.To

manage to obtain these results, it is necessary to ensure a breeding of queens of quality because the value of a hive is tributary mainly of the value of the queen.The role of the queen is

significant for the survival of the colony. There are various methods of breeding of queens of which most practicable in the world is that of DOLITTLE and PRATT

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