النظام القانوني لنزع الملكية للمنفعة العامةفي التشريع الجزائري

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ﺔــﻤﺩﻘﻤ

ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﺘﺴﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺎﻴﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩ ﺱﺭﻜﻤﻭ ﺱﺩﻘﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﺇ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻡﻠﺴ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ لﺘﺤﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻝﺩﺎﺒﺘﻭ ﺓﻭﺭﺜﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺒ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺄ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻜ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻥ ﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺒﻜ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻊ . ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺭﻤﻭ ﻉﺍﺭﺼﻠﻝ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺭﻭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﺠﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻪﺠﺘﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﻻﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺒ ﺎﻜﻝﺎﻤ ﻪﺘﻔﺼﺒ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺯﻝﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺠﺘﻴ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ ،ﺹﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻤﺤﻴ ﻲ ﻘﺤ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﺩﺅﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺩﻘﺒ ﻻﺇ ﻪ ) 1 ( . ﺢﻨﻤﻴ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﺎﻜ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﻜﺘﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﺕﺭﻬﻅ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﺒ ﻰﻤﺴﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤ ﺭﻬﻅ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻺﻝ ﻙﻠﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ، ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻤﺘ ﻕﻔﺘﺭﻤ ﺭﺎﻘﻋ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻡﺩﻌﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻠ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﻲﻫ لﺒ ،ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻪﻜ ﻑﻴﻝﺎﻜﺘ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﻷ . ﺩﻭﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻓ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﻠﺼﻭﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺭﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺕﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻡﺜ ﻉﺯﻨﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻗﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﻼﻴﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻠﺼﻭ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻜﻠﻤ ، ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻴﺘﻤﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺭﻘﺘﺴﺍﻭ ) 2 ( . ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻋﺯﻨ ﻡﻅﻨﺘﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﺒ ﺭﻘﺘ ﺭﻴﺘﺎﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺩﺼﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ . ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻊﻤﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻐﻝﻭ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﻌﺘ ﻡﺩﻌﺒ ﻲﺼﻭﺘ ﻤﻭ ﻑﺼﻨﻤﻭ لﺩﺎﻋ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘ لﺒﺎﻘ . ) 1 ( ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺃ ،ﺽﺎﻴﺭ ﻡﻌﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ، ﻤ ﺠ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠ ، ﻕﻭـﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻠﻜ ، ﺎﺠ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤ ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ " 4 "، ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻤ ،ﺏﺌﺎﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻭﻴﻨﻭﻴ 1982 ، ﺹ 552 . ) 2 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺩ / ﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻁﺎﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ، ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻁﻴﺴﻭﻝﺍ ، ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ 1992 ، ﺹ 71 . -ﺩ / ﺩﺍﺅﻓ ﺢﻝﺎﺼ ، ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ ، ﻲﻨﺎﻨﺒﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ﺩ ، . ،ﻁ ﺩ . ،ﺕ ﺕﻭﺭـﻴﺒ ، ﺹ 37 .

ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺼﻨ ﺩﻘﻓ 17 ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝ ﻲﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ : 1 -ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﻊﻤ ﻙﺍﺭﺘﺸﻻﺎﺒ ﻭﺃ ﻩﺩﺭﻔﻤﺒ ﻙﻠﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻓ لﻜﻝ . 2 -ﺎﻔﺴﻌﺘ ﻪﻜﻠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﺃ ﺩﻴﺭﺠﺘ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻻ ) 1 ( . ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺼﻨ ﺎﻤﻜ 21 ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻝ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻠ : 1 -ﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﺇ لﻜﻝ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻊﻀﺨﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻠﻝ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ،ﻪﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﻜﻠﻤ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻝﺍﻭ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ . 2 ﻕﻠﻌﺘﺘ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﻭ ﻪﻝ لﺩﺎﻋ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘ ﻊﻓﺩ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻜﻠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﺃ ﺩﻴﺭﺠﺘ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻻ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ) 2 ( . ﻲﻘﻴﺭﻓﻹﺍ ﻕﺎﺜﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝ 14 ﻪﻨﻤ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ : ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷ ﺎﻘﺒﻁ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝ ﻻﺇ ﻪﺒ ﺱﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻻﻭ لﻭﻔﻜﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺩﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ) 3 ( . ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤ ﺹﻨ ﺎﻤﻜ 30 ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ : ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﺤﺘ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘ ﻥﻭﺩﻭ ﺎﻔﺴﻌﺘ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﺱﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻻﻭ لﺩﺎﻋ ) 4 ( . ﺩﻌﺒﻓ ،ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺕﺭﻴﺎﺴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘﻭ ﺃ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ 677 لﺩﺎﻋﻭ ﻑﺼﻨﻤ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﻉﻭﺯﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﻨﻴ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻨ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻡﺎﻤﻷﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺓﻭﻁﺨ ﺎﻁﺨ 1976 ﺩﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻴ 1996 ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﺒ ﺎﻘﺒﺴﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻴﻠﺒﻗ ﻑﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ لﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ 20 ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩ ﻥﻤ 1996 ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻨ 52 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻨﻤ ﻥﺃ " ﺔﻨﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ." ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻊﺠﺭﺘﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻬﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻀﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻫﺩﺤﺃ ﻥﻴﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻥﻴﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺨﻵ . ) 1 ( ﻲﻨﻭﻴﺴﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﺸ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ، ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ، لﻭﻷﺍ ﺩﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ، ﻥﻴـﻴﻼﻤﻠﻝ ﻡـﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ، ﺩ . ،ﻁ ﺩ . ،ﺕ ﺹ 20 ﻭ 350 . ) 2 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺃ : ﺩ / ﻲﻨﻭﻴﺴﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﺸ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ، ﺩﻭ / ﺩ ﻭ ﻕﺎﻗﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺴﻝﺍ / ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ،ﺭﻴﺯﻭ ﻡﻴﻅﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ، لﻭﻷﺍ ﺩـﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ -ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ، ﻼﻤﻠﻝ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﻥﻴﻴ ﺩ ، . ،ﻁ ﺩ . ،ﺕ ﺹ 20 -350 -369 -391 . ) 3 ( ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ . ) 4 ( ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ .

ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺎﻓ ﺩﺭ ﺓﺭﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﻘﺒ ﻡﺩﻁﺼﻴ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﻜﻴ ﺩ ﺎﻬﺘ ﺫﻨﻤ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺭﻴﺘﺎﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ 1996 ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺎﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﻤﺤﻤ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻜﺅﻴﻭ ﺹﻨﻴ ﺎﻬﻋﺯﻨ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻪﺒ ﺩﻴﻘﺘﺘ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻪﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻴﻘﺘﺘﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻪﺴﺭﺎﻤﺘ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻥﻤ ﺄﺸﻨﻴ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﻑﺍﺭﺤﻨﺍ . ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﺀﺍﺯﺇ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻤﺃ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺃ ﻥﻴﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻴﻓﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﺩﺎﻜﻴ ﻥﻴﻴﺴﺎﺴ . لﻭﻷﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ : ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﻠﻌﺘ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻠﻐﺘ ﻥﻴﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ . ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ : ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺒﺴ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻝﻭ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺤﻀﺘﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻻ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻭﺎﺴﺘﻤ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻘﻴﻀ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻥ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻼﻓ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻝﺎﻜﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﺒﻋﻷﺍ ﻡ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺎﻀﻴ ،ﻥﻴﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻡﻫﺩﺤﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻝﺎﻜﺘ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺭﻓ لﻤﺤﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺍﺭﻁﻀﻤ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺩﺠﻴ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻜﻤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻯﺭﺨﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹ ﻥﻤ ﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺀﺎﻨ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺹﻭﺼﺨﺒ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺄﺠﻠﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ،ﺏﺴﺤﻓ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﺒ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻕﻘﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻫﺍﺩﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ،ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﻴﺘﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺼﺘﻘﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺔﻝﺎﻔﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝ ﺔﺒﺠﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﻤﻌﻝ ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻭﺭﻤ ﺎﻤ ﻯﺩﺃ -ﺎﻨﻴﺃﺭ ﺏﺴﺤ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺎﻀﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺜﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﺒﺒﺴ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻜﺍ . ﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ : ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻑﻭﺎﺨﻤ ﺓﺭﺎﺜﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺩﺠ ﺎﺒﺒﺴ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﻴﻨﻌﻴ ﻻ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﻡﻬﻨﻋ ﺎﻤﻏﺭ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺭﺎﻘﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻼﻴﺘﺴﻻﺎﺒ ﻡﻬﺘﺄﺠﺎﻔﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻼﻤ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺭﺎﻘﻋ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻡﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻠﻝ ﻉﺯﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻬﻜﻼﻤﺃ ﻉﺎﻴﻀ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ

ﻭ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺍﺩﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻜﺸﻴ ﻼﻌﻓ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ،ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻪﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ لﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻝﺎﻔﻏﺇ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﻻ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺎﻤﺎﻫ ﺎﻘﺸ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﻨﺴﺤﺃ ﻭﻝ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺡﻼﺼﻹﺍﻭ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ . ﺘﺭﻭﻁﺨﻭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻥﻴﺒﺘﻴ ﺍﺫﻜﻫﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ﻪ ﺀﺍﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍﻭ . ﺩﺠﻴ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ ﻯﺩﺼﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﻀﻭﻤ ﺎﻤﻭ ؟ﺎﻬﻋﺯﻨ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺒﻤ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻭ ؟ﺔﻴﺭﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﻭ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻉ ﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎ ؟ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻹ ﺎﻫﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺯﺍﻭﺠ ﻪﺒ ﻡﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ؟ﻪﻗﺎﻁﻨ ﻊﺴﺘﻴ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻝﺇﻭ ؟ﻉﺯﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻁﺎﻨﻴ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﺔﻴﺃﻭ ؟ﻙﻝﺫ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻠﻝ لﻫﻭ ؟ﻕﺎﻁﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻊﻴﺴﻭﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺤ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻓ ،ﻕﺎﻁﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ ﻥﻴﻌﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺇ ﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺒﺘ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻫﺭﻓﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻭ ؟ﺔﻴﻜ ﺏﻗﺍﺭﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ لﻫﻭ ؟لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺏﻗﺍﺭﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻠﻝ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ لﻫﻭ ؟ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻸﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ... ﺎﻨﺘﻠﻌﺠ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜ ؟ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺯﺎﺠﻴﺇ لﻭﺎﺤﻨ ﺅﻴﺴ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻏﺭ ،ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﺭﺜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻤ ﻻ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺡﻭﻀﻭ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ، ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺁ ﺒﺒ ﺹﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻗﺩ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺙﻭﺤ ،لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻭ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺤﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﺭﺜﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﻭﺭﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ لﻜ ﻪﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺓﺭﻜﻓﻭ ،ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﻩﺭﺭﺒﻴ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﺍ ﺏﻴﻠﻐﺘ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻴ ﻥﺭﻤ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻪﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺩﺤﺃ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻊﻨﺼ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﺃ لﻜﺸﻴ لﺍﺯﻴ ﻻﻭ لﻜﺸ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻪﻝ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻝﺎﻁ لﺍﻭﻤﻸﻝ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ،لﺍﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﻙﻠﻤﺘﺒ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﻪﻨﻷ ،ﺭﺎﻘﻌﻠﻝ

ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺭﻴﺜﻴ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ، ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﻔﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻝﺍ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻯﺭﺨﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝ ﺏﻴﺠﺘﺴﻴ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ لﻭﻘ . ﻕﻭﻘﺤﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺔﻝﺩﺎﻌﻤ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﺃ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺯﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ : ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﺤﻭﻨﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﻠﺴﺘﺒ ﻕﺤﺒ ﺱﺎﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻺﻝ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻑﺩﻬﻝ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻠﻝ ﺹﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻀﺘﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻙﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ . ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﺒ ﻡﺌﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﻻ ﺓﺩﺩﺠﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺩﻤﺘﺴﻴ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻪﻔﻴﻴﻜﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻀﺘﻘﻴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ،ﻲﻗﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺕ ﺔﻝﺍﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝ ﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻸﻝ ﺔﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ . ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﺔﻐﻴﺼ ﺩﺎﺠﻴﺇﻭ لﻭﺼﻭﻠﻝ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻓﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺎﻨﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻪﻴﻀﺘﻘﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﺸﻻﺍ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﺒﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻪﻴﻀﺘﻘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ . ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﺼﺒﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﻝ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﻨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ 1958 ﻱﺃ ﺎﺒﻴﺭﻘﺘ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﻲﻫ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﺕﻴﻘﺒﻭ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻀﺘﻘﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻴﻓﻭﺘﻠﻝ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺼﻭ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺤ ﻪﻴﻀﺘﻘﺘ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻀﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻤ . ﺀﻭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘ 91 / 11 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻉﻭﺠﺭﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ لﻭﻌﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ 76 / 48 ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﻝ 1958 ﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻠﻝ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠ . لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﺙﻼﺜ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻑﺭﻋ ﺩﻘﻝ : ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﺒﻁﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻩﺩﻌﺒﻭ لﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ لﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ، ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺘﻤﻼﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨﻭ 62 / 57 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ :

31 ﺭﺒﻤﺴﻴﺩ 1962 ﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺘﻤﺎﺒ ﻲﻀﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﺎﻴﺭﺴﻭ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘ ) 1 ( ﺎﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﺱﻤﻴ 23 ﺭﺒﻭﺘﻜﺃ 1958 ﻭﻫ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻴ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻘﺒﻁﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻠﺤﺭﻤﺒ : ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻗ ﻯﺭﺨﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ، ﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻀﺎﻘﻝﺎﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨﺒ ﺍﺭﻤﺃ ﺭﺩﺼ . -ﺜ ﻲﻜﺍﺭﺘﺸﻻﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﻭﺫ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡ ) 2 ( ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻡﻗﺭ 76 -48 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 25 ﻱﺎﻤ 1976 ﻉﺯﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻠﻁﻤ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻺﻝ ﻰﻁﻋﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ، ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ . ﺔﺜﻝﺎﺜ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻭ : ﻡﻗﺭ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﺼ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ 91 / 11 ﻲﻓ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ 27 لـﻴﺭﻓﺃ 1991 ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻔﺒ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻁﺒﺭ ﺩﺎﻋﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ، . ﺓﺩﺎـﻤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺹﻨ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻥﻭـﻜﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﺒﻭ ،ﻑﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ لﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻨﻤ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘ ﺩﻗ 677 ﻭﺃ ﺎـﻴﻠﺒﻗ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻁﺭﺘﺸﺘ ﻥﻜﺘ ﻡﻝ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ،ﺎﻘﺒﺴﻤ ﺔﻨﺴﻝ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻜﺃ ﺩﻗ 1996 ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ 20 ﺹﻨـﺘ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﻨﻤ لﺩﺎـﻋ ﻲـﻠﺒﻗ ﺽﻴﻭـﻌﺘ ﻪـﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﺘﺭﺘﻴﻭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺼﻨﻤﻭ . ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻁﺒﺭ ﺩﺎﻋﺃ ﺩﻗ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺎﻓ ﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﻴﻬﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺇﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺌ . ،ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﺓﺩﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺭﺜﺃ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺸﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﺘﻭﻔﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺜﺍﺩﺤﻝ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ،ﻪﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻅﻭﺤﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﻓﻸﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺒﻌﻝ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻬﺠ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻴﺴ ﻻ ،ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻐﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ،لﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺫﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺕﺭﻤ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻜﺍﺭﺘﺸﻻﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ) 1 ( ﻡﻗﺭ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺭﻅﻨﺍ 84308 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 17 / 01 / 1993 ﺔﻠﺠﺴـﻤ ﺔﻀـﻴﺭﻋ ﺏـﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﻪـﻨﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﺒ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻠﻝ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﺒ 28 / 05 / 90 ﺔـﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔـﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺭﺭﻘﻤ ﺩﻀ ﻥﻼﻁﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻌﻁ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺽﺭﺃ ﺔﻌﻁﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ 11 / 07 / 1975 ﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﺼ لﺒﻗ ﻱﺃ ﺭﻤ 76 / 48 ﻲـﻓ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻡﻗﺭ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻲﻘﺒ ﺭﺭﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﺼ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ 58 / 997 ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 23 / 10 / 1958 ﻕﺒﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ . ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀـﻘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺴ 1993 ، ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ 3 ، ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻠﻝ ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﻨﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻗ ، ﺹ 233 . ) 2 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝ 3 ﻡﻗﺭ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ 76 / 48 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 25 / 05 / 1976 ﻉﺯـﻨ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ، ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ .

ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝ ﺵﻴﻤﻬﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺇ ﻁ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻏﺭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﺎﻴﺘﺤﻻﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻤﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻀﺘﻘﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺃﺭ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩ ﺭﻭﺩﺼﺒ ﺍﺀﺩﺒ 1989 ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻙﻴﻫﺎﻨ ، ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺎﻜ ،ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﻊﻨﺘﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺭﻴﺸﺎﻨﻤﻝﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺸﻨ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻌﻤﻝ ) ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ( ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻜ ﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻬﺒ لﻻﺩﺘﺴﻼﻝ ﺎﻬﺒﻠﻁﻴ ﻥﻤﻝ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﺴﺘ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻡﺩﺨﻴ ﻻﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺴ لﻗﺭﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺭﺴ ﺔﺠﺤﺒ ،ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺩﻨﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻨﺩﻼﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ . ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇﻭ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻨ ،ﻥﻴﺒﺎﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﻝﺎﻌﻨﺴﻭ ﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺎ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺱﺴﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﺒ ﻪﺘﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻡﻫﺄﺒ ﻪﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﻻ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻴﻗﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ لﺨﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻪﻴﻀﺘﻘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻕ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻀﺘﻘﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻴﻓﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺼﻭ ﺎﻤﻋ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ .

لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎـﺒﻝﺍ

:

ﺔـﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯـﻨ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭـﺠﺇﻭ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ

لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ

:

ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ

لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ

:

ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ

ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ

:

ﻕﺎﻁﻨ

ﺔـﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔـﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ

ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ

:

ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ

ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ

:

ﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴ

ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔ

ﺒﻝﺍ

ــ

لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎ

ﺒﻤ

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ﺠﺇﻭ ﺉﺩﺎ

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ﻨ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭ

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ﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯ

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ﺔ

ﻝ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻑﺭﺼﺘ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺇ ﻪ ،ﺩﺍﺭـﻓﻷﺍ ﻙﻼﻤﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺹﻭﺼـﻨ ﻰﻀـﺘﻘﻤﺒ ﺓﺩﻘﻌﻤﻭ ﺔﻠﻴﻭﻁ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻉﺎﺒﺘﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻭﺃ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﻨ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤ ،ﻡﺎﻋ ﻊﺒﺎﻁ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺯ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉ لﻜﺸﺘ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ،ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﺍﺭـﻅﻨ ،ﻡﻬﺘﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﺯﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻠﻝ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﺘ ﻩﺫـﻬﺒ ﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍﻭ ﺎﻤﻼﻋﺇ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻡﻬﺘﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﺯﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﺘ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﺩﻴﻘﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ . ﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺇ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﺘ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭﻜ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝ ﻕـﻔﺘﻤ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭـﺠﺇﻭ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﻜﺤﺘ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ﺔﻘﻠﻁﻤ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ، ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻨﺴﻭ ﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨﻝ ﺔـﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ، ﻡـﺜ ﺔـﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ لﻘﻨ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺭﻭﺩﺼ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻨ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ .

ﺼﻔﻝﺍ

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لﻭﻷﺍ ل

ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨﻝ

لﺎﻤﺠﺇ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻭﺘ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺔﻌﺒﺭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻌﺒﺭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﻴﺯ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻨ ،ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻤ ﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻤ ﻲﻨﺎـﺜﻝﺍ ﺙـﺤﺒ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ، ﺍﺭـﻴﺨﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ لﺍﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻨ ﻡﺜ ﻴﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍ ﻴ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨﺒ ﻥ ﻊﺒﺍﺭ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻜ . لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺭ ﺎﻬﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺭﺜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﺇ ﺀ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻻﺩﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺄﺠﻠﺘ ﻲﻨﻘﺘ لﻤﻋ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻬﺠﺎﻴﺘﺤﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝ ﺎﻬﺌﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ،ﺩﺍﺭـﻓﻷﺍ لﺍﻭـﻤﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﺭﺘﺸﺘ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﻲﻀﺍﺭﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻠﻝ ﺄﺠﻠﺘ ﻥﺃ لﺼﻷﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﻭﺤﻨﻤﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺠﺄﺘﺴﺘ ﺇ ﺎﻫﺎﻴ

ﻭﺃ ﺔﺒﻬﻝﺍ لﻴﺒﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﻝﺍ ) 1 ( ، ﺔـﻤﺎﻋ ﺓﺩـﻋﺎﻘﻜ ﺫﺌﻨﻴﺤ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻊﻀﺨﺘﻭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎـﻘﻝﺍ ﺩـﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ) 2 ( . لﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﺠﺎﺤ ﺩﺘﺸﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ) ﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ( ﻩﺭﻴﺒﺩﺘ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﺘ ﻻﻭ ﺔـﻴﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺎﺒ ،ﺭﻜﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻝﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻓ ﻩﺫﺨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻁﻀﺘ ﺍﺭﺒﺠ ﻤ ﻪﺒﺤﺎﺼ ﻥ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺎﺒ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺘﺄـﻨ ﺕﺎـﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺕﻐﻴﺼﻭ ﻻﺩﺠ ﺕﺭﺎﺜﺃ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻲ لﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ . لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻌﺘ ـ ﻨ ﻑﻴﺭ ـ ﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯ ـ ﺔ ﻵﺍ ﺕﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﺔـﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ لﻭﺤ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻔﻠﺘﺨﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺭ ، ﻥﻴـﺒ ﻥـﻤﻭ ﻪـﺘﺎﻫ ﺎﻤﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺴ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻤ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻱ " ﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺔـﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﻀ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝﺎﻨﻴ ﺎﻤﻋ ﻪﻀﻴﻭﻌﺘ ﺭﻴﻅﻨ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺍﺭﺒﺠ ﻪﻜﻠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﻥﺎﻤﺭﺤ " ) 3 ( . ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻘﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﺒ ﺱﻤﻴ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥ ﺎﻤﻝ لﺩﺎﻋ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘ لﺒﺎﻘﻤ ،ﻙﻝﺫ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻀﺘﻗﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻝ ﻕﺤ ﺒ ﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﺭﺭـﻀ ﻥـﻤ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺀﺍﺭﺠ . ﻭ ﻯﺭﻴ ﺭﺨﺁ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻴ ﺃ ﺞﻤﺩﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﺭﺒﺘﻌ ﻤ ﺔـﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺎـﻁﻨ ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﺼﺎﺨ لﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ) 4 ( . ﻴ ﺞﻤﺩ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﻥﻤﻀ ﻱﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ لﺨﺩ ﻲﻓ لﺍﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ، ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺱﻜﻌﺒ ﺔﻴ ﺹﻴﺼﺨﺘ ﻁﺭﺘﺸﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺘ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ لﺎﻤﻝ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﺯﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼ ﺀﺎﻔﻀﻹ ﻁﺭﺸﻜ ﺩـﻌﺘ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ،ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻙﻼﻤﺃ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﻲﻓ لﺨﺩﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺞﻤﺩ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﺩﻌﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺈﻓ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﺏﺴﻜ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ . ) 1 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺩ / ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻀﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﺭﺎﻁﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺅﻓ 3 ، 1976 ﺹ ، 558 . ) 2 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺍ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ ،ﻱﻭﺎﻤﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺴ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝ 1979 ﺹ ، 270 . ) 3 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎـﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻲـﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺯﻴﺠﻭﻝﺍ ،ﻱﻭﺎﻤﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺴ ﺩ . ،ﻁ 1975 ﺹ ، 649 . ) 4 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺩ / ﻱﺭـﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝ ﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻕﻭﺭﺎﻓ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺍﻭﻴﺩ ،ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﺒﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻥ 1988 ﺹ ، 224 .

ﻲـﻓ ﻪـﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ لﺍﻭـﻤﻷﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻁﺭﺘﺸـﺘ ﺔـﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﻜﻴ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ،ﺔـﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺎﺼﻴﺼﺨﺘ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﻤﺃ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﻲﻓ لﺨﺩﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﺯﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺎﻜﻼﻤﺃ ﺩﻌﺘ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻙﻼﻤﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻁﺭﺘﺸﺘ ﻼﻓ ﺔ . ) 1 ( ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﻓﺭﻋ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻔﻌﺠ ﻡﺴﺎﻗ ﺱﻨ " ﻻﺇ ﺱﻴـﻝ ﺔـﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ لـﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻪﺼﻴﺼﺨﺘﻝ ﺍﺭﺒﺠ ﻪﻜﻠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﺭﺎﻘﻋ ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﻥﺎﻤﺭﺤ ﻪﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘ لﺩﺎﻋ ." ) 2 ( ﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﺱﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻭﻁﻨﻴ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍ ﻻ ﻲﺌﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻅﺤﻼﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻑﺩﻬﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﺒ ﺒﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻴ ﺎ ﺎـﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺘ ﺎﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ، ﺠﻭﻴ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻙﻝﺫـﻜﻭ ﺕﻻﻭـﻘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔـﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻻﺇ ﻪ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝ ﺎﻨﻬﻤ ﺩﺍﺅﻓ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻴ " ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺀﺍﺭـﺠﺇ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﻀﻴﻭﻌﺘ ﻁﺭﺸﺒ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺍﺭﺒﺠ ﻪﻜﻠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺭﺤ ﻪﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ ") 3 ( ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ﻻ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺇ ﺫﺎﺘـﺴﻷﺍ ﻑﺭﻋ ﺙﻴﺤ André Délaubadere ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ " ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭـﺒﺠﺘ ﺎـﻬﺒﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﺔـﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻋ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻝ لﺯﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺼﺨﺸ ﻐﻝ لﺩﺎـﻋ ﺽﻴﻭـﻌﺘﺒﻭ ﺔـﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔـﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭ ﻕﺒﺴﻤﻭ ." ) 4 ( ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﺒ ﺎﻘﺒﺴﻤ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻓﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻁﺭﺘﺸﺍ ﺩﻗ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻅﺤﻼﻤﻝﺍﻭ 545 ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ) 5 ( ) 1 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ 224 ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤﻭ . ) 2 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺩ / ﻲﻨﻁﻭـﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩـﻝﺍ ،ﺔـﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﻐﺸﻷﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻙﻼﻤﻷ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻔﻌﺠ ﻡﺴﺎﻗ ﺱﻨﺃ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﺒﻁﻤﻠﻝ 1983 ﺹ ، 88 . ) 3 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺩ / ﺒﻤ ،ﺎﻨﻬﻤ ﺩﺍﺅﻓ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ،ﺭﺼـﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺩﻨﻜﺴﻻﺍ ،ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻨﻤ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃﻭ ﺉﺩﺎ 1975 ، ﺹ 837 .

(4) Voir : André Delaubadere, Traite élémentaire de droit Administratif, 4eme Edition, Imprimerie Vaucon, Paris, 1967, P. 209

) 5 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ 545 ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ .

ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ 805 ﻙـﻝﺫ ﻁﺭﺘﺸـﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻔﺘﻜﺍﻭ لﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﻨﻝﺎﺒ . ) 1 ( ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻤ ﻲـﻓ ﺹﻨﻴ ﻡﻠﻓ ﻱﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ 677 ﺒﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺭﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺱـﻜﻋ ﺩﻴﻔﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﻨ لﺒ ،ﻕ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺫﺇ ،ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺓﺯﺎﻴﺤﻝ ﺎﻌﻨﺎﻤ لﺎﺤ ﻱﺄﺒ لﻜﺸﻴ ﻻ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﺯﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻼﻤﻷﺍ . ) 2 ( ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ " 2 " ﻥﻤ ﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘ 91 / 11 ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﻨﺘ " ﺔـﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔـﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯـﻨ ﺩﻌﻴ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻘﻋ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻭﺃ ﻙﻼﻤﺃ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻜﻻ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﺍ لـﻜ ﺝﺎﻬﺘﻨﺍ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻻﺇ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻻﻭ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ . ﻥـﻋ ﺔـﺠﺘﺎﻨ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝ ﺍﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻨﻜﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻻ ،ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺕﺍﺯـﻴﻬﺠﺘ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺈﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻅﻨ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻌﻔﻨﻤ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻯﺭﺒﻜ لﺎﻤﻋﺃﻭ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔ ". ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺔﻌﺒﺭﺃ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺹﻠﺨﺘﺴﻨ : -ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ . -ﺔﻴﺭﺒﺠ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ . -ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺩﺼﻘﻝﺍ . -ﻑﺼﻨﻤﻭ لﺩﺎﻋﻭ ﻕﺒﺴﻤ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘ لﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﻡﺘﺘ . ﺇ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻜﺸﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺩﻤﺘﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﺎﻬﻨ ﻭـﻝ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺀﻭـﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻊﻨﻤ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺌﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺩﻴﻗ ﻱﺃ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺔـﻴﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ لﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻲﻀﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ . ﻡﻗﺭ ﻡﻭﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻨﻴﻭ 93 / 186 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ 27 ﻭـﻴﻝﻭﻴ 1993 ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ﺒﻁﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴ 91 / 11 ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺍﺭﺒﺠﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺀﺍﺭﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﻔﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ) 1 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ 805 ﻱﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ . ) 2 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ 677 ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﻨﺘ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍ " ﺽﻴﻭـﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻼﺨ ﻊﻗﻭ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎـﻌﻨﺎﻤ لﺎـﺤ ﻱﺄـﺒ لﻜﺸﻴ ﻻ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﻲﺌﺎﻀﻗ ﻡﻜﺤﺒ ﻎﻠﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻭ ﻝﺍ ﻙﻼﻤﻷﺍ ﺓﺯﺎﻴﺤﻝ ﺔﻋﻭﺯﻨﻤ ."

ﺭﺍﺭـﻘﺒ ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ،ﻲﻀﺍﺭﺘﻝﺎﺒ لﺍﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺘﻗﻻ ﻪﺘﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺕﺒﺜﻴ ﺭﻴﺭﻘﺘ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺔـﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻥـﻋ ﺙـﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﺕﻤﺎﻗ ﻭﻝ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻔﻝﺎﺨ ﺩﻗ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﺭﻝﺍ . ﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻥﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﺭﺒﺠ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻴﺘﻤﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺘ ) 1 ( ﺩـﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻪﻋﺎﻀـﺨﺇ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻠﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﺒ ﺱﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻓﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻀ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺩﺼﻗ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺎﻫﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺀﻭﺴﻭ ﻅ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺭﻤﺃ ل 1958 ﻪـﺒ ﻱﺭﺠﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻗ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ،ﻥﻴﺘﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻡﺴﻘﻴ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻀﺎﻘﻝﺎﻓ ﻴ ﺭﻤﺄ ﺒ ﻲﺌﺎﻀﻗ ﺭﻤﺃ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ . ﺩـﺤﺃ ﻑﺭـﻁ ﻥﻤ ﻯﻭﻋﺩ ﻪﻤﺎﻤﺃ ﺕﻌﻓﺭ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻻﺇ لﺨﺩﺘﻴ ﻻ ﻲﻀﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻥﻴﻓﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﻤ لﻠﻘﻴ . ﻨ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺈﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ ـ ،ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯ ﻱﺃ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺱﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﻲﻓ لﺨﺩﺘ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﺭـﻴﻏ ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍ ﺓﺩﻌﻝ لﺒﺎﻗﻭ ﺢﻀﺍﻭ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﻊﻤ 76 / 48 ﻜ ﻑﺍﺩـﻫﻷﺍ ﺕـﻨﺎ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻜ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ . ﺎﻬﺘﺩـﺌﺎﻔﻝ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺍﺭـﻓﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﻔﻝ ﺭﺎﺒﺠﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻨﻤﻴ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ،لﻜ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ . ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘ ﺇ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻸﻝ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻴﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻊﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺍﺯﻝ ﻡﻝ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺴﺘ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺩـﻌﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺢﻀﻭﻨﺴ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺨﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﻪﻌﻀ ﻲﻓ لﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻤ . ) 1 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺩ / ﺩ ،ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻴﺘﻤﺍ ،ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻲﻨﻭﻴﺴﺒ ﻲﻨﻐﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ . ،ﻁ 1993 ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎـﻘﻝﺍ ، ﺹ 34 .

ﻩﺩﺤﻭ ﻪﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷ ﻡﺎﻋ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺱﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻊﻀﺨﻴ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺎﻓ ﻥـﻤ ﻑﺩـﻬﻝﺍ ﻥﺎـﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻲﺌﺯﺠ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻠﻜ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺱﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻺﻝ ﺯﻴﺠﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺃﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻋﻭﺯﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻊﻓﺩﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺔ ﺎﻔﺼﻨﻤﻭ ﻻﺩﺎﻋ ﺎﻀﻴﻭﻌﺘ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻤ . ) 1 ( ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺼﺤ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﺯﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﺒ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﺴﻨ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺍﺭﻴﺎﺴﻤ ﺢﺒﺼﻴﻝ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ . ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺴﺃ ــ ﻨ ﺱﺎ ـ ﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯ ـ ﺔ ﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﺇ ﺔـﻬﺠ ﻥـﻤ ﻪﺘﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﺎﻤﻀ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺩﻭﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺡﻭﺍﺭﺘﺘﻭ ،ﺍﺩﻴﻘﻤ ﺎﻘﺤ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﺔﻴ ﺤﺎﻤﺠ ﺢﺒﻜﻭ ﻪ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ . ﺔﻨﺴﻝ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ 1976 ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻭﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ 16 ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﻨ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺩﻼﺒـﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻴﺴ ﻻ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺘﺠﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤ . ﺔﻨﺴﻝ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ 1996 ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻨ ﺩﻘﻓ 52 ﻨﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪ " ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻭﻤﻀﻤ " ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻭـﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻔﺨﺘ ﺩﺼﻗ ﻱﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ، ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻉﺯﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺼﺤﺘ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻪﻨﻜﻝﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ . ﺎﻤ ﺭﺩﻘﺒﻭ ﺩﻴﻗ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ﻕﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻴﻗ ﻑﻼﺘـﺨﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻨﺎﻤﻀ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﺎـﻋ ﺽﻴﻭـﻌﺘ لـﺒﺎﻘﻤﻭ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎـﻗ ﺭﺎـﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻕﺤﺒ ﺭﻘﺘ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﻑﺼﻨﻤﻭ . ﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﺸ ﺱﺴﺅﻴ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ لﻅ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ ﺏﺒﺴـﻝﺍ ﺎـﻬﻨﺃ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﻉﺯﻨﻝ ﺩﻴﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺭﺸﻝﺍ . ) 1 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ،ﻱﻭﺍﺩﻏﺯ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍﻭ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻭﺭﻁﺃ ، ،ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ،ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻁﻨﺴﻗ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ 1998 ﺹ ، 44 .

ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻭﻋﺩﻴ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺭﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺼﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻬﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺽﺭﻐﻜ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﻋﺩ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ لﺨﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺽ . ) 1 ( ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴـﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ لﺨﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻫﻭﻋﺩﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺯﺎﻨ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻋ لﺎﻐﺸﺃ ﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺔ ﻰـﺘﺤ ﺹﺍﻭﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺎﺒ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﺴﻴ ﺭﺨﺁ لﻤﻋ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﺴﺤﺘ لﺎﺨﺩﺇ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﻩﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﺩﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ . ﺔﺒﻝﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﺴﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ 1976 ، ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺹﻨﻝﺎـﺒ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻊﺴﻭ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ . ) 2 ( ﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻨﺴﻝ ﺩﻴﺩ 1991 ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ 2 ﺕﺎـﻁﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝ ﻪﻓﺫﺤ ﻡﻏﺭ ﻪﻨﻤ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺎـﻬﻨﺈﻓ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﻜﺫ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷ ﺎﺤﻭﺘﻔﻤ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﺭﺘ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ﺔﻴﻭﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺤﻝﺍ لﻴﺒﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ لﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺒﺴ ، ﺔـﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔـﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺤ ﺭﺫﻌﺘ ﻡﺎﻤﺃﻭ ﻻ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨﻝ ﺎﺒﺒﺴ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻴﻗ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﺎﻫ ﻥﻴﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺤ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ : ﻻﻭﺃ : ﻯﺭﺒﻜ لﺎﻐﺸﺃﻭ ﺯﻴﻬﺠﺘ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺕﺎﻁﻁﺨﻤ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ : ﺝﺭﺎﺨ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﺽﺭﻐﺒ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻲـﻨﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﻁﻁﺨﻤ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻑﺩـﻬﻴ ﻻ ﻪﻨﻷ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻼﻤﻋ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﻺﻝ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺨ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔـﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒـﺴﻷﺍ ﺓﺭـﺌﺍﺩ ﻥﻋ ﻪﺠﻭﺭﺨ ﻭﺃ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻩﺭﺎﻘﺘﻓﻻ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻁﻁﺨﻤﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺎﻔﻠﺴ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻋﺯﺎﻨ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻥﻋ لﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭـﻗ ﺔﻴﻋﺭـﺸ ﻲـﻓ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺭﻴﺜﻴ ﻻ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ ﻡﺎﻴﻗﻭ ،لﺨﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻫﻭﻋﺩﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ . ) 1 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺩ / ،ﺭـﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺔـﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎـﻋﻭﺒﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻭﺭﺩ ،ﻱﺩﺒﺍﻭﻋ ﺭﺎﻤﻋ 1979 ، ﺹ 219 . ) 2 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ 3 ﺓﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍ 2 ﻡﻗﺭ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ 76 / 48 ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ .

ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ : ﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺹﻘﻨ ﻭﺃ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻫ ﺔﺠ ،ﺕﺂﺸـﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﺘﻝ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺒﺸﻹ لﺨﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻭﻋﺩﺘ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﻔﻝﺍ . ﺔـﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﻗﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺹﻠﺨﺘﺴﻤ 3 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ 1976 ﺓﺩﺎـﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻥﻤ ﻰﺤﻭﺘﺴﻤﻭ 2 ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻥﻤ 1991 لﻴﺒﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻜﺫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﻁﻘﻓ لﺎﺜ . ﺔﻁﻠـﺴ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻺﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻪﺘﻨﻭﺭﻤﺒﻭ ،ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﺒ ﻪﻁﺒﻀ ﺏﻌﺼﻴ ﻥﺭﻤ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻝﺎﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻴﻗ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﺴﺍﻭ . ﻡﻗﺭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻁﺭﺘﺸﺍ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ 91 / 11 ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ 10 ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺢﻴﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻔﻨﺘ ﻊﻤﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻥﻼﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺎﻁ ﺕﺤﺘ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻩﺫﻴ . ﺔـﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭـﻫ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺭﺍﺭـﻗ لﻜ ﺔﻴﺎﻐﻓ ،ﻁﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺎﺒ ﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺘﻓ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺤ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﺎﻤﺘﺤ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﺩﻴﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻴﻤﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﻁﻁﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﺠﺎﺤ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻲﻓ . ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺒﺎﻗﺭ ﻁﺴﺒﻴ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻝﻭ ﻗﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺩﺠﻭ ﺔﺤﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎ ﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻤﻋ ﻯﺩ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺩﺍﺭﻴ . ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﺒ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻀﻗ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ 26 / 05 / 1984 ﻉﺯـﻨ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﺸﺒ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﺎﺤ ﻉﺎﺒﺸﻹ ﻓ ،ﻲـﻨﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﻁﻁﺨﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﻥﻤﻀ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻕ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺩﻗﻭ : " ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻑﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻠﺨﺘﺴﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻊـﻤﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁ ﻲﺴﺘﻜﻴ ﺩﻤﺤﻤﺍ ﻱﺩﻴﺴ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤ ﺀﺍﻭﻴﻹ ﺔﻬﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺢﻝﺎﺼـﻝ ﻩﺭﺭﻘﻤ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺔﻘﻘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺠﺎﺤ ﻉﺎﺒﺸﻹﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻕﻓﺭﻤ ﺕﺎﻴ . ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﻡﻗﺭ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ 36595 ﺦﻴﺭﺎـﺘﺒ ﺭﺩﺎﺼـﻝﺍ 26 / 05 / 1984 ، ﻡﺴـﻗ ،ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀـﻘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ،لﻭﻷﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ ،ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤﻠﻝ ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﻨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ 1990 ﺹ ، 192 .

ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻕﺎــﻁﻨ ﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ـ ﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔ ـ ﺔ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻪﺒ ﻡﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻴ ﺀﺍﺭـﺠﺇ ﺎـﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬ ﻉﺯـﻨ ؟ﺎﻫﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﺎﻤﻭ ؟ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻓ ،ﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﺸ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺎﻬﺒﺎﻴﻏﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻰﻀﺎﻐﺘ ﺩﻘﻝ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝ ﻭ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺩـﺤﺘﻴﻭ ﺔـﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒ . ،ﺭﻭـﻁﺘﻠﻝ ﺔـﻴﻠﺒﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻭﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﺒﺼ ﻩﺎﻁﻋﺃ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﺎﻗ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﺩﻘﻓ لﻌﻔﻝﺎﺒﻭ لﻭﺎـﻨﺘﻨ ﻥﻴﻴﻔﺴﻠﻓ ﻥﻴﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﺒ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺍﺭﺒﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ، ﻲـﻓ ﻲﻨﺎـﺜﻝﺍ ﺏـﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ . لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺎـﻁﻨ ﺔﻴﻝﺍﺭﺒﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻘﺘ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺔـﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼـﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺱﺎﺴـﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻻ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ﻊﻨﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻝﺎﻜﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻲـﻓ ﺯﻭﺎـﺠﺘﺘ ﻻ ﻯﺭـﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺭﺩﻘﻴ ﻲﻀﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﺒﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺩﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺯﺍﻭـﺘ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﺒ ﺭﻘﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻊﻨﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ، ) 1 ( ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﻼﻁﺒ ﺱﺴﺄﺘﻴ ﺫﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺘﺭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻀﻷﺍﻭ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻨﺯﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ . ) 2 ( ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﻌﻠﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﺢﺒﺼﺄﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻝ ﻤﻠ ﺜﻤ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸ ل ﺔﻨﺴﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺯﻨ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ 1976 ﺙﻴﺤ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺼﻨ 03 ﻨﻤ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺒ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪ

(1) Voir : Jean Marie Aubyet Robert Ducos Ader, Droit Administratif Précis, Dalloz 1980, P. 47. ) 2 ( ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺩ / ﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﺃ ،ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﺠ ﻲﻤﺎﺴ ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻱﺭ ﺩ . ﺩ ،ﻁ . ﺹ ،ﺕ 235 .