NORTHAFRICA AFRIQUEDUNORD WESTAFRICA AFRIOUEDEL'OUEST EAST&SOUTHERNAFRICA AFRIQUEDEL'EST&AUSTHALE 1965 YEAR•ANNEE
1986
African Socio-econowic Indicators 1988 Indicate**? wcio-fcom»icwe» africains 1988 5. Crude Birth and Death Rates
Taux brut de natality et taux bruts de mortality (1975 - 1988)
Subregion Country
-- Sous--region
Pays 1975-1980
Crude Birth rate Taux brut de natalite
1980-1985 1986
Per thousand - Pour Crude Death rate Taux brut de mortality 1975-1980 1980-1985
mi Lie
1988 NORTH AFRICA - AFRIQUE DU MOM)
Algeria - ALgeYie Egypt - Egypte
Libyan Arab Jamhiriya -Jamehiriya Arabe Libyenne Morocco • Haroc
Sudan - Soudan Tunisia - Tunisie
WEST AFRICA - AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST Benin • Benin
Burkina Faso
Cape Verde - Cap-Vert Cote d'Ivoire Gambia - Gamble Ghana
Guinea - Guine>
Guinea-Bissau - Guinee-Bissau Liberia - Liberia
Mali
Mauritania - Hauritanie Niger
Nigeria - Nigeria ,
Senegal - Senegal ~.
Sierra Leone Togo
CENTRAL AFRICA - AFRIQUE CEHTRALE Burundi
Cameroon - Cameroin Central African Republic
-Republique Centrafricaine Chad - Tchad
Congo
Equatorial Guinea - Guinee equatoriale.
Gabon Ruanda
Sao Tome and Principe -Sao Tome-et-Principe Zaire - Zaire
EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA -AFRIQUE DE L'EST ET AUSTRALE
Angola Botswana
Comoros - Comores Djibouti
Ethiopia - Ethiopie Kenya
Lesotho Madagascar Malawi
Mauritius - Maurice Mozambique
Seyche11es Somalia - Somalie Suaziland
United Republic of Tanzania -Republique-Unie de Tanzanie Uganda - Ouganda
Zambia - Zambie Zimbabwe
42.3*
50.1*
40.8*
50.2*
37.9* 14.2*
47.5* 20.2*
12.3'
18.8*
10.4' 45.0
40.8 47.3 39.4 47.1 36.4 49.4*
51.1 47.3 32.9 51.1 48.8 45.1 46.9 40.9 45.250.9 46.7 50.9 50.6 46.4 48.6 45.5 46.4*
48.2 46.3 44.9 44.1 U.7 42.5 30.9 52.8 46.9*
45.8
42.5 39.7 45.6 38.2 45.9 33.7 49.3*
50.7 47.1 33.3 51.0 48.2 45.2 46.8 40.7 45.050.6 46.5 51.0 50.4 46.4 48.4 45.2 46.1*
47.2 44.3 44.6 44.2 44.5 42.5 33.8 52.2 44.3*
45.1
39.4*
35.0*
43.8*
34.6*
44.3*
29.5*
48.8*
50.3*
47.0*
38.7*
50.8*
46.5*
44.0*
46.4*
40.9*
44.9*
49.9*
45.8*
50.8*
49.6*
45.5*
48.0*
44.7*
45.0*
45.2*
41.5*
44.1*
44.0*
44.2*
42.2*
39.7*
50.7*
43.2*
45.4*
13.4 13.6 12.7 13.0 19.4 10.0 19.7*
24.6 21.5 9.7 17.3 24.8 15.3 25.3 21.9 16.1 24.5 22.1 25.0 18.5 22.2 27.1 18.6 18.5*
20.5 18.9 23.5 23.1 16.9 22.7 18.9 20.2 11.5 17.2
10.7 11.9 10.9 11.5 17.3 8.4 18.1*
21.2 19.9 11.615.6 23.1 14.2 23.5 21.7 14.5 22.5 20.5 22.9 17.1*
20.9 25.2 15.7 17.0*
19.0 17.3 21.8 21.4 15.4 21.0 18.1 18.8 9.5 15.8
8.8*
9.8*
9.1*
9.4*
15.5*
7.2*
16.4*
18.7*
17.0*
10.0*
13.9*
21.0*
12.8*
21.6*
19.7*
13.0*
20.4*
18.8*
20.5*
15.3*
18.6*
23.0*
13.8*
15.3*
16.7*
15.3*
19.4*
19.2*
16.9*
18.7*
16.3*
16.8*
7.6*
13.7*
16.7"
47.5 50.5 46.6 48.9 48.3 53.6 41.9 45.6 53.0 26.6 45.4 28.5*
52.3 47.3 50.9 50.3 51.6 44.1
47.3 49.2 46.4 47.9 43.0 53.9 41.6 45.8 53.1 22.5 45.7 27.5*
53.9 47.0 50.6 50.3 50.8 42.5
47.1*
46.8*
45.4*
47.1*
44.3*
53.3*
40.5*
45.5*
52.7*
18.4*
44.7*
27.7*
50.0*
46.5*
50.3*
49.9*
50.8*
41.3*
23.6 15.5 17.2 20.4 21.5 15.5 16.5 16.7 23.1 6.4 20.7 7.7 22.4 16.1 16.8 17.6 16.5 13.1
22.Z 14.3 15.9 19.1 23.5 13.6 13.9 15.4 21.4 5.9 20.1 7.6*
22.3 14.1*
15.3*
16.8*
14.9*
11.7*
18.6*
9.6*
14.2*
17.4*
23.1*
11.5*
12.1*
13.7*
19.7*
5.4*
18.2*
6.9*
19.8*
12.1*
13.7*
15.1*
13.4*
9.9*
TOTAL AFRICA - TOTAL AFRIQUE 46.4' 45.5' 44.4' 17.6' 16.4' 14.6'
3. INFANT MORTALITY RATE BY SUBREGION 3. TAUX DE MORTALITE INFANTILE PAR SOUS-REGION
130 ec90I
BO,v-&:
"*****
■~*' i...C-r.- ■U)1i"«
-»
^fr
130NORTHAFRICA AFRIQUEDUN0RD WESTAFRICA AFRIQUEDEL'OUEST CENTRALAFRICA AFRIQUECENTRALE EAST&SOUTHERNAFRICA AFRtOUEDEL'EST&AUSTRACE 9C 10821965 YEAR-ANNEE
African Socio-econcwic Indicators 1988 10 Indicators socio-econowiques africains 1986 6. Gross enrolment ratios for primary schools by sex
Taux bruts d1inscription dans I'enseignement primaire seLon le sexe {1975 - 1988)
Percentage - Pourcentage
Subregion - Sous-region Country - Pays
BOTH SEXES - LES DEUX SEXES
1975 1980 1988
MALE - MASCULIM FEMALE - FEMININ
1975 1980 1988 1975 1980 1988
NORTH AFRICA - AFRIQUE DU NORD
Algeria - ALgerie Egypt - Egypte
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. -Jamahiriya Arabe Libyenne Morocco - Maroc
Sudan - Soudan Tunisia - Tunisie
WEST AFRICA - AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST
Benin - Benin Burkina Faso
Cape Verde - Cap-Vert Cote d1Ivoire Gambia - Gamble Ghana
Guinea - Guinee
Guinea-Bissau - Guinee-Bissau Liberia - Liberia
Mai i
Mauritania - Mauritanie Niger
Nigeria - Nigeria Senegal - Senegal Sierra Leone Togo
CENTRAL AFRICA - AFRIQUE CENTRALE
Burundi
Cameroon * Cameroun Central African Republic
-Republique Centrafricaine Chad - Tchad
Congo
Equatorial Guinea - Guinee equatoriale.
Gabon Ruanda
Sao Tome and Principe -Sao Tome-et-Principe Zaire - Zaire
EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA -AFRIQUE DE L'EST ET AUSTRALE
Angola Botswana
Comoros - Comores D j i bout i
Ethiopia - Ethiopie Kenya
Lesotho Madagascar MaInwi
Mauritius - Maurice Mozambique
Seychelles Somalia - Somalie SwaziIand
United Republic of Tanzania -Repubtique-Unie de Tanzanie Uganda - Ouganda
Zambia - Zambie Zimbabwe
TOTAL AFRICA - TOTAL AFRIQUE
93.0 75.0 138.0*
62.0 47.0 97.0
50.0 15.0 125.0 61.0 33.0 71.0 27.0 64.0 62.0 24.0 19.0 20.0 51.0 41.0 39.0 99.0
22.0 97.0 73.0 35.0 151.0*
83.0 102.0 56.0
95.0 77.8 126.0*
83.0 49.9 103.1
64.0 18.0 111.8 74.2 50.7 79.4 31.4 66.9 48.5 24.8 36.6 27.0 87.5 45.9 51.7 122.1
28.6 103.5 71.5 35.7 158.0*
84.3 115.0 62.8
96.0 90.8*
72.1*
51.2*
117.1*
64.7*
33.9*
107.0*
74.4*
61.5 71.4*
28.7*
59.4*
34.9*
21.7*
54.0 30.7*
84.0*
58.8*
61.6*
102.9*
69.6*
111.0*
68.1*
53.0*
••■
118.1*
•■■
68.1*
109.0 89.0 145.0*
78.0 59.0 116.0
70.0 19.0 130.0 76.0 44.0 80.0 36.0 90.0 80.0 32.0 24.0 25.0 63.0 48.0 47.0 130.0
28.0 108.0 96.0 51.0 162.0*
■ • •
105.0 61.0
108.0 90.0 129.0*
102.2 58.7 117.9
88.0 23.0 115.2 89.0 66.8 87.6 42.2 94.4 62.5 32.0 47.3 34.8 110.5 55.4 60.7 150.8
35.1 113.1 93.0 52.3 164.0*
91.8 117.0 65.8
105.0 100.0*
86.0*
60.3*
125.8*
85.3*
42.1*
110.0*
85.5*
75.7 79.1*
39.6*
76.8*
44.0*
...
63.0 39.1*
93.4*
69.4*
70.8*
124.9*
79.4*
119.9*
83.1*
75.1*
...
121.4*
69.0*
75.0 60.0 131.0*
45.0 34.0 78.0
31.0 11.0 120.0 46.0 21.0 62.0 18.0 39.0 45.0 17.0 10.0 14.0 36.0 34.0 30.0 68.0
17.0 87.0 51.0 18.0 140.0*
...
100.0 51.0
81.0 64.7 121.0*
62.9 40.9 87.6
41.7 13.5 108.5 59.4 34.6 71.2 20.8 41.0 34.5 18.0 25.9 19.1 84.5 36.5 42.8 93.4
22.3 94.0 51.1 19.1 153.0*
76.7 113.0 59.9
87.3 81.1*
57.6*
41.8*
107.9*
44.1*
25.7*
104.1*
63.0*
47.4 63.6*
18.0*
42.1*
25.7*
44.0 22.3*
74.6*
48.3*
52.6*
80.8*
60.0*
102.0*
53.0*
30.8*
114.9*
...
67.1*
98.0 94.4 78.9* 117.0 109.4 86.4' 78.0 79.1 71.4'
66.0 72.0
...
32.0 20.0 95.0 105.0 102.0 57.0 107.0 111.0 77.0 56.0 99.0 53.0 44.0 97.0 73.0
158.0 96.5 102.5 34.2 35.1 106.1 102.6 142.7 60.0 108.2 102.4 93.0 26.9 103.1 92.8 49.5 89.9 84.9
113.7*
84.7*
48.3*
38.5*
97.1*
117.1*
94.1 68.2*
107.1*
84.1*
■■ •
19.1*
104.8*
67.8*
71.6*
100.2*
128.0
...
65.0
...
39.0*
27.0 103.0 87.0 117.0 71.0 108.0 133.0 75.0 73.0 100.0 62.0 53.0 105.0 79.0
...
88.5 126.0 42.5 45.5 111.0 85.1 146.1 72.1 108.5 118.4 92.0 34.5 104.0 99.7 56.4 97.6 91.2
110.5*
89.7*
55.9*
47.2*
97.9*
106.7*
96.6 74.1*
106.5*
94.4*
...
24.1*
105.7*
67.6*
76.6*
105.2*
130.0
33.0 79.0
■■•
23.0*
13.0 87.0 123.0 87.0 44.0 106.0 90.0 79.0 40.0 97.0 44.0 35.0 88.0 67.0
35.0 104.3 78.9 25.6 24.7 101.1 120.1 139.3 48.4 107.9 86.4 94.0 19.3 102.3 86.2 42.7 82.5 78.7
>■•
117.0*
75.9*
40.7*
29.7*
94.5*
127.1*
91.6 61.0*
107.7*
73.9*
14.0*
104.0*
68.0*
66.6*
95.3*
126.0
Source: UNESCO Statistical Yearbook 1989 and 1983 and ECA estimates.
UNESCO Annuaire statistique 1989 et 1983 et estimations de la CEA.
African tocio-accnaaric Indicator* 1968 _LL lndic«teur» «ocio-tconoariciuc« africaina 1968 7. Gross enrolment ratios for secondary schools and higher education
Taux bruts d1 inscription dans I'anseignewent secondaire et dans I'enseigneaent supeYieur (1970 - 1988)
Subregion Countrv
-- Sous--region
Pays 1970
Secondary Enseionement
1975
schools secondaire
1980 1988 1970
Percentage - Pourcentaae Higher education
Enseionement super!eur
1975 1980 1988
NORTH AFRICA - AFRIQUE DU NORD Algeria - AlgeYie
Egypt - Egypte ,
Libyan Arab Jamohiriya -Jamahirtya Arab* Libyenne Morocco - Ma roc
Sudan - Soudan ,
Tunisia * Tunisia
WEST AFRICA - AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST
Benin - Benin ,
Burkina Faso
Cape Verde • Cap-Vert ,
Cdte d' Ivoire Gambia - Gambie Ghana
Guinea - Guine* ,
Guinea-Bissau - Gut ne'e-Bissau Liberia - Liberia
Half
Mauritania - Nauritanie Niger
Nigeria - Nigeria
Senegal - Senegal '
Sierra Leone Togo
CENTRAL AFRICA - AFRIQUE CENTRALE Burundi
Cameroon - Cameroun Central African Republic
-Republique Centrafricaine Chad - Tchad
Congo
Equatorial Guinea - Guin6e equatorisLe.
Gabon Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe * Sao Tome"-et-Principe Zaire - Zaire
EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA -AFRIQUE DE L'EST ET AUSTRALE
Angola Botswana
Comoros - Comores Djibouti
Ethiopia - Ethiopie Kenya
Lesotho Madagascar Malawi
Mauritius - Maurice Mozambique
Seychelles Somalia - Somalie Swaziland
United Republic of Tanzania -Repubiique-Unie de Tanzanie Uganda * Ouganda
Zambia - Zambie Zimbabwe
TOTAL AFRICA - TOTAL AFRIQUE
11.2*
34.0*
20.3*
12.8*
7.3*
22.7*
7.2*
1.4*
■mm
9.0*
9.4*
41.8*
13.0*
8.7*
19.6*
16.6*
8.2*
11.1*
3.0*
28.2*
4.8*
6.0*
18.6*
2.8*
6.1*
12.6*
7.7*
20.0 43.0 55.0*
16.0 14.0 21.0
9.0 2.0 7.0 13.0 10.0 37.0 12.0 3.0 17.0 7.0 4.0 2.0 8.0 10.0 11.0 19.0
3.0 13.0 8.0 3.0 51.1*
11.0 17.0 2.0
if!6
8.9*
16.0 6.9*
5.0 13.0 13.0 15.0 3.0 39.0 3.0 M 32.0 3.0 4.0 15.0 9.0
33.0 53.6 76.7*
26.0 16.0 27.3
17.0 2.7 7.8 18.3 13.2 40.9 12.4 5.9 22.7 8.0 10.95.0 21.2 11.2 14.0 34.1
3.2 18.6 13.7 5.1 82.3*
7.2 21.0 3.3
ss!s
18.5 22.2 23.2 11.6 8.7 17.4 17.3 29.2 3.5 47.9 5.4 10.1 38.1 3.4 4.9 16.1 7.7
54.1 70.5*
36.6*
20.9*
42.7*
16.1*
6.3*
15.4*
20.2*
...
40.7*
9.4*
7.7*
14.6*
■mm
17.2*
6.4*
33.8*
14.9*
23.9*
23.6*
5.1*
28.0*
12.7*
6.1*
*■•
17.9*
■ •.
6.6*
26! 2*
36.1*
31.7*
15.9*
14.3*
24.8*
27.8*
20.8 4.2*
51.9*
5.3*
7.9*
38.2 3.7*
15.5*
19.6*
46.0
1.8* 13.5 6.3 17.2 8.2
20.5*
10.1*
2.0*
Source: UNESCO Statistical Yearbook 1989 and 1983 and ECA estimates.
UNESCO Annuaire statistique 1989 et 1983 et estimations de La CEA.
African Socio-acancaric Indicator* 19BB Indicateurs «ocio-econo»ime« »frfeains 1988 B. Percentage distribution of economically active population by sector and by sex
Repartition en pourcentage de La population active par secteur et par sexe (1970-1988)
Countrv - Pays 1970
Aariculture
1980 1988
KALE -Industry 1970
HASCULIH - Industries
1980 1988
Percentage - Pourcentaae Services
1970 1980 1988
NORTH AFRICA - AFRIQUE DU MORD
EAST AMD SOUTHERN AFRICA -AFRIQUE DE L'EST ET AUSTRALE
56.75
Algeria - Algerie 49.29*
Egypt - Egypte 53.60
Libyan Arab Jamhtriya
-Jamhiriya Arabe Libyenne 28.65*
Morocco - Heroc 59.59*
Sudan - Soudan 73.67*
Tunisia - Tunisie 45.12*
WEST AFRICA - AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST 74.40
Benin - Benin 77.55*
Burkina Faso 88.50*
Cape Verde - Cap-Vert 70.00
C6te d'lvoire 70.00*
Gambia - Gambie 80.75*
Ghana 61.12*
Guinea - Guinee 80.20*
Guinea-Bissau - Guinee-Bissau 77.80*
Liberia - Liberia . 71.50*
Mali 90.70*
Mauritania - Mauritanie 83.00*
Niger 92.40*
Nigeria - Nigeria 71.05*
Senegal - Senegal 75.90*
Sierra Leone 70.00*
Togo 80.50*
CENTRAL AFRICA - AFRIQUE CEHTRALE 73.15
Burundi..' 89.00*
Cameroon - Cameroun 78.90*
Central African Republic
-Republique Centrafricaine 80.00*
Chad - Tchad 89.00*
Congo 48.20*
Equatorial Guinea - Guinee equatoriale.. 65.00
Gabon 71.40
Rwanda 89.05*
Sao Tome and Principe
-Sao Tome-et-Principe 40.15
Zaire - Zaire 65.50*
83.25
Angola 68.00*
Botswana 79.62*
Comoros - Comores 83.10*
Djibouti 73.15
Ethiopia - Ethiopie 82.00*
Kenya 80.80*
Lesotho 87.20*
Madagascar 75.50*
Malawi 86.00*
Mauritius - Maurice 33.11*
Mozambique 75.35*
SeycheL les 12.80
Somalia - Somalie 70.50*
Swaziland 76.00*
United Republic of Tanzania
-RepubLique-Unie de Tanzanie 85.65*
Uganda - Ouganda 87.00*
Zambia - Zambie 73.00*
Zimbabwe 73.10*
47.95
7S.00
41.35 15.95 20.75 23.45 27.30 31.35
70.90 8.10 10.25 11.45 8.65 11.75
TOTAL AFRICA - TOTAL AFRIQUE 73.10 67.05 61.55 11.25 13.85 15.65 15.65 19.10
35.20 32.97*
48.10 16.44*
50.00*
67.20*
35.50*
69.90 66.00*
86.90*
60.00 60.00*
77.45*
58.35 75.25*
75.20*
68.50*
87.00*
65.00*
S8.25*
67.65*
74.00*
63.00*
76.50*
67.65 87.80*
65.40*
68.80*
82.20*
46.40*
52.00 67.30 87.75*
38.75 57.50*
26.45 44.50 11.05 39.90 57.40 26.85 66.25 58.90 84.85 53.65 50.70 75.10 53.45 70.45 71.05 66.60 83.00 60.70 84.65 64.80 73.00 56.95 73.10 61.20 85.75 57.10 59.60 74.30 44.95 42.30 61.05 86.15 32.85 52.00
21.58*
16.70 25.37*
16.35*
6.70*
22.60*
10.85 8.00*
4.30*
16.50 7.50*
8.50*
17.81*
9.60*
4.10*
13.35*
1.18*
5.00*
2.20*
13.00*
8.40*
17.60*
10.35*
11.95 3.30*
7.00*
6.10*
4.10*
18.10*
12.70 14.60 4.65*
0.95 17.40*
27.
17.65
63.20*
61.00*
79.60*
72.45 76.50*
77.20*
83.40*
72.00*
75.00*
27.00*
72.02*
12.80 66.00*
68.20*
79.40*
83.70*
69.00*
67.50*
61.50 56.15 77.30 69.80 72.10 74.70 78.10 68.85 66.45 23.15 68.85 12.80 61.95 60.15 75.15 80.55 64.75 63.25
13.
15.40 21.90 8.35 11.40 10.75 10.85 6.15 10.40 14.55 27.15 15.65 35.90 14.45 16.80 7.60 7.05 14.15 15.55
18.50*
13.11*
10.10*
21.00 11.00*
11.00*
8.10*
17.00*
8.00*
38.14*.
13.01*
57.50 18.50*
14.50*
9.20*
8.00*
16.00*
14.90*
21.
23.10 21.95 14.35 18.80 17.15 14.45 15.75 20.75 19.00 49.70 15.50 51.30 23.60 23.05 17.25 12.40 21.10 21.20 22.80
Source 1L0 and ECA estimates.
Estimations du BIT et de la CEA.
African Socio-economic Indicators 1988 13 lndicateurs socio-£conoariques africains 1988 8. Percentage distribution of economically active population by sector and by sexCCont'd)
Repartition en pourcentage de la population active par secteur et par sexe(Suite) (1970-1988)
Country - Pays 1970
Agriculture
1980 1988
FEMALE Industry 1970
- FEKIHIN - Industries
1980 1988
Percentage - Pourcentaqe
Services
1970 1980 1988
NORTH AFRICA - AFRIQUE DU NORD
EAST AMD SOUTHERN AFRICA -AFRIQUE DE L'EST ET AUSTRALE
54.05
Algeria - Algerie 16.81*
Egypt - Egypte 30.50
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
-Jamahiriya Arabe libyenne 32.52*
Morocco - Haroc 43.00
Sudan - Soudan 90.10*
Tunisia - Tunisie 19.96*
WEST AFRICA - AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST 77.10
Benin - Binin 84.55*
Burki na Faso 88.00*
Cape Verde • Cap-Vert 45.00
Cote d1 Ivoi re 87.00*
Gambia - Gamble 94.50*
Ghana 54.71*
Guinea - Guinie 92.00*
Guinea-Bissau - Guinea-Bissau 92.70*
Liberia - Liberia 90.34*
Mali 81.78*
Mauritania - Hauritanie 91.30*
Niger 96.20*
Nigeria - Nigeria 70.80*
Senegal - S£n6gal 92.30*
Sierra Leone 85.50*
Togo 70.85*
CENTRAL AFRICA - AFRIQUE CENTRALE 95.20
Burundi 98.00*
Cameroon - Cameroun 91.00
Central African Republic
-Republique Centrafricaine 86.00
Chad - Tchad 94.00
Congo 90.00*
Equatorial Guinea - Guinee equatoriale.. 89.00
Gabon 92.00
Rwanda 98.30*
Sao Tome and Principe
-Sao Tom^-et-Principe 78.15
ZBire - ZaYre 97.70*
92.05
Angola 91.60*
Botswana 93.10*
Comoros - Comores , 91.40*
Djibouti 88.55
Ethiopia - Ethiopie 89.38*
Kenya 90.30*
Lesotho 92.75*
Madagascar 95.25*
Malawi 96.00*
Mauritius - Maurice 37.80*
Mozambique 97.42*
Seychelles 7.10
Somalia - Somlie 92.00*
Swaz H and 87.00*
United Republic of Tanzania
-Repubtique-Unte de Tanzanie 95.00*
Uganda - Ouganda 92.95*
Zambia - Zambia 86.00*
Zimbabwe 84.30*
44.75
89.05
38.95
86.15
14.05 20.05 23.15 31.90 34.75
2.15 2.90 3.70 5.80 8.05
37.90
10.45*
19.70 39.86*
35.00 87.30*
33.11*
73.80 74.60*
86.40*
30.00 75.00*
93.00*
52.25 88.30*
91.90*
86.50*
78.45*
86.70*
94.15*
69.00*
89.95*
82.00*
67.40*
91.25 97.85*
78.00 75.00 87.00 86.70*
85.50 88.00 97.75*
76.90 94.70*
6.40 14.95 30.05 31.45 81.30 24.00 70.75 67.65 84.55 23.60 70.60 91.45 47.70 83.05 90.60 B1.05 76.15 83.30 92.40 66.90 88.10 78.35 64.95 89.55 97.80 73.70 70.75 84.35 82.65 80.25 83.00 97.50 71.55 93.30
17.55*
13.50 20.32*
23.35 3.00*
45.90*
5.35 2.10*
3.00*
13.00 2.60*
1.80*
15.13*
3.50*
1.40*
1.05*
3.20*
1.95*
0.08*
6.25*
1.75*
2.90*
6.60*
1.05 0.95*
2.00 0.50 0.50*
1.20*
2.00 1.40 0.55*
3.60 0.70*
20.69*
16.80 12.91*
34.00 3.85*
44.75*
6.05 3.20*
3.50*
22.00 5.00*
2.30*
15.95 4.90*
1.65*
1.50*
3.48*
3.00*
0.15*
6.65*
2.30*
3.60*
7.40*
1.65 1.05*
3.00 1.00 0.80*
1.60*
2.60 2.40 0.65*
3.80 1.45*
24.35 19.50 15.95 36.05 5.75 50.85 6.95 4.15 3.95 23.35 5.90 2.55 17.45 7.35 2.25 1.90 3.80 4.80 0.20 7.45 2.70 4.45 8.00 1.90 1.10 4.50 4.25 1.50 2.45 4.10 3.50 0.85 4.70 1.80
65.64*
56.30 47.16*
34.00 6.90*
34.14*
17.55 13.35*
9.00*
42.00 10.40*
3.70*
30.16*
4.50*
5.90*
8.60*
15.02*
6.75*
3.72*
22.95*
5.95*
11.60*
22.55*
3.75 1.05*
7.00 12.00 5.50 8.80*
9.00 6.60 1.15*
18.20 1.60*
68.86*
63.50 47.23*
31.00 8.85*
22.14*
20.15 22.20*
10.10*
48.00 20.00*
4.70*
31.75 6.80*
6.45*
12.00*
18.07*
10.30*
5.70*
24.35*
7.75*
14.40*
25.20*
7.05 1.10*
19.00 21.50 12.00 11.70*
11.90 9.60 1.40*
19.30 3.85*
69.25 65.55 54.00 32.50 12.95 25.15 22.30 28.20 11.50 53.05 23.50 6.00 34.85 9.60 7.15 17.05 20.05 11.90 7.40 25.65 9.20 17.20 27.05 8.55 1.10 21.80 25.00 14.15 14.90 15.65 13.50 1.65 23.75 4.90
10.15 89.20*
85.70*
87.55*
88.20 84.92*
86.30*
89.50*
93.50*
94.00*
31.00*
97.05*
7.10 89.50*
82.50*
91.85*
88.75*
84.00*
82.00*
86.95 79.30 84.00 86.20 81.60 82.55 84.65 90.25 91.30 25.15 96.65 7.15 85.65 79.15 89.05 84.25 82.10 79.70
1.25*
0.95*
1.70*
2.40 4.32*
1.95*
1.31*
1.20*
1.30*
10.34*
0.66*
5.95 1.30*
2.50*
1.00*
1.30*
2.32*
3.00*
1.60*
2.00*
2.50*
2.20 6.08*
2.75*
1.87*
1.65*
2.10*
13.00*
0.80*
7.70 1.70*
3.40*
1.65*
1.90*
2.75*
3.50*
1.90 3.40 1.90 1.75 7.90 3.55 3.15 2.40 3.60 14.10 0.90 15.40 4.501.60
1.20 2.95 3.00 4.05
7.15*
5.95*
6.90*
9.05 6.30*
7.75*
5.94*
3.55*
2.70*
51.86*
1.92*
86.95 6.70*
10.50*
4.00*
6.45*
11.68*
12.70*
9.20*
12.30*
9.95*
9.65 9.00*
10.95*
8.63*
4.85*
3.90*
56.00*
2.15*
85.20 8.80*
14.10*
6.50*
9.35*
13.25*
14.50*
11.15 17.30 14.10 12.05 10.50 13.90 12.20 7.35 5.10 60.75 2.45 77.45 12.75 16.35 9.75 12.80 14.90 16.25
TOTAL AFRICA - TOTAL AFRIQUE 85.40 81.15 77.65 3.70 4.95 6.05 10.90 13.90 16.30
Source ILO and ECA estimates.
Estimations du BIT et de la CEA.
African Socio-econcmic Indicators 1988 14 Indicateurs «ocio-fconcariques africains 1988 9. Estimates of activity rates
Estimations des taux d'activite (1980 - 1983)
Percentage - Pourcentage
1980 1988
Subregion - Sous-r6gion Country - Pays
Both sexes Les deux sexes
27.75 21.70 27.20 25.40 29.35 32.60 29.85 42.10 50.80 55.55 34.55 49.94*
48.73*
37.05*
48.55 49.94 36.66*
53.72*
30.53*
31.07*
37.70*
41.39*
37.34*
41.04*
43.20 47.73*
46.40*
53.99*
38.30*
34.24*
45.29 47.15 52.18*
47.30 42.15*
Hate HascuLin
47.57*
40.15*
49.00*
44.47*
47.85*
52.21*
46.85*
52.20*
52.92*
58.54*
54.41*
54.86*
57.91*
44.60*
57.28*
59.18*
53.30*
56.05*
51.11*
56.62*
51.00*
55.24*
51.72*
54.45*
53.54*
58.18*
55.10*
56.23*
57.60*
51.93*
54.41*
58.33*
53.33*
58.70*
51.35*
Female Feminin
7.50 3.53*
4.74*
3.98*
10.82*
12.89*
12.41*
32.15 48.76*
52.63*
17.50*
31.62*
41.23*
30.81*
40.02*
41.25*
24.02*
11.04*
12.72*
51.32*
28.95*
38.02*
26.38*
33.10*
33.45 53.18*
29.24*
48.49*
16.05*
33.25*
35.92*
36.34*
50.52*
35.42*
29.69*
Both sexes Les deux sexes
28.35 22.55 27.55 24.90 31.20 32.45 32.20 39.35 47.20 53.31 38.30 40.15 46.70 35.80 45.80 47.09 36.00 31.80 30.95 51.55 37.55 43.95 36.80 41.10 41.10 52.40 41.15 48.50 35.15 39.90 42.14 43.24 49.60 43.60 38.10
Hale Hssculin
47.79*
40.99*
48.91*
43.29*
49.67*
50.75*
48.69*
50.31*
50.21*
57.61*
58.08*
51.65*
56.11*
43.18*
55.47*
57.21*
50.33*
54.82*
49.05*
55.14*
49.14*
53.58*
50.21*
52.56*
51.57*
56.00*
52.53*
53.76*
56.13*
49.30*
51.52*
54.55*
52.19*
54.39*
49.58*
Female Feminin
8.70 4.17*
5.46*
4.58*
12.69*
13.94*
15.23*
28.55 44.32*
49.11*
20.94*
28.28*
37.47*
28.50*
36.36*
37.37*
21.28*
10.17*
13.30*
47.97*
26.16*
34.53*
23.88*
29.88*
30.40 48.99*
26.05*
43.55*
14.81*
30.72*
33.14*
32.07*
47.09*
31.67"
26.96*
NORTH AFRICA - AFRIQUE DU NORD
Algeria - Algerie Egypt - Egypte
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya * Jamahiriya Arabe libyenne Morocco - Haroc
Sudan - Soudan .' Tunisia - Tunisie
WEST AFRICA - AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST Benin - Benin
Burkina Faso
Cape Verde - Cap-Vert Cote d1Ivoire Gambia - Gamble Ghana
Guinea - Guinee
Guinea-Bissau - Guinee-Bissau Liberia * Liberia
Mali
Mauritania - Mauritanie Niger
Nigeria - Nigeria Senegal - Senegal Sierra Leone Togo
CENTRAL AFRICA - AFRIQUE CENTRALE Burundi
Cameroon - Cameroun Central African Republic
-Republique Centrafricaine Chad - Tchad
Congo
Equatorial Guinea - Guinee equatoriale.
Gabon Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe -Sao Toroe-et-Principe Zaire - Zaire
EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA -AFRIQUE DE L'EST ET AUSTRALE
Angola Botswana
Comoros - Comores Djibouti
Ethiopia - Ethiopie Kenya
Lesotho
Madagascar .' Malawi
Mauritius - Maurice Mozambique
Seychelles Somalia - Somalie Swaziland
United Republic of Tanzania
-Republique-Unie de Tanzanie , Uganda - Ouganda
Zambia - Zambie Z i mbabwe
TOTAL AFRICA - TOTAL AFRIQUE
46.00 53.61* 38.80 43.55 51.81* 35.50
26.35*
46.53*
47.46 41.69 41.21*
37.81*
49.51 48.77*
44.57*
35.74*
37.74*
32.85 38.40*
43.79 40.79*
41.02*
36.29*
32.82*
53.44*
46.12*
55.15*
49.44*
55.60*
4.93*
55.90*
55.90*
52.50*
55.88*
57.90*
51.61*
54.25*
52.35*
51.40*
54.35*
49.56*
51.64*
35.29*
25.37*
40.00*
33.71*
35.77*
35.11*
43.60*
38.53*
38.77*
15.46*
56.03*
15.63*
36.80*
35.54*
49.43*
39.80*
18.80*
29.44*
41.50 34.00 45.29 44.92 43.25 39.90 47.20 44.00 43.30 35.75 53.70 37.31 41.80 41.00 47.40 44.70 33.50 37.90
51.46*
45.71*
54.17*
52.69*
54.28*
47.85*
54.84*
52.48*
51.34*
56.89*
56.44*
54.55*
51.32*
50.28*
49.61*
52.89*
48.00*
49.64*
31.90*
23.29*
36.53*
36.91*
32.37*
31.94*
40.12*
35.39*
35.55*
19.49*
51.06*
20.59*
33.09*
31.90*
45*. 20*
36.69*
19.35*
26.41*
40.05 51.69* 28.65 37.35 50.33* 26.42
Source : ILO, Labor force estimates and projections.1950-2000.Geneva
BIT, Evaluations et projections de La main-d'oeuvre.1950-2000. Geneve.
4. ECONOMIC DEPENDENCY RATIO 4. RAPPORT DE DEPENDANCE ECONOMIQUE
(BOTH SEXES - LES DEUX SEXES)
%
300
m
■
1
140
151
■
258
■
■ ■
J ■
149
4
134□
119 153■ ■
I 1
257
■ ■
1 ■
I
140 140
111
157
■
■
2sa
■ ■
■ 1
Him
li Hi
-181
19B2 19B5
YEAR ■ ANNEE
NORTH AFRICA AFRIQUE DU NORD EAST & SOUTHERN AFRICA AFRIQUE DE L'EST (.AUSTHALE
WEST AFRICA AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST TOTAL AFRICA TOTAL AFRIQUE
CENTRAL AFRICA AFRIQUE CENTRALE