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23 Expression of ErbBs in human cancers 42

24 Different functions of nuclear EGFR 42

25 First steps of human myoblast differentiation 45

26 From muscle dissociation to myoblast differentiation 46

27 Proliferation and differentiation of myoblasts 47

28 RNAi mechanism 49

29 Model of the whole-cell patch clamp technique 50

30 Patch clamp, the whole cell configuration 51

31 Model of the Fura-2AM technique 53

32 Principle of the RTK assay 56

33 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs) assay 58

34 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs) assay: ErbB receptors 59 35 A/ EGFR expression at the plasma membrane ; B/ punctae of EGFR

quantification

60

36 EGFR expression 61

37 SiEGFR efficiency: EGFR expression 62

38 SiEGFR efficiency: EGFR expression at the membrane 63

39 siEGFR: effect on proliferation 64

40 Myoblast proliferation relies on the presence of EGF 65

41 siEGFR: effect on Kir2.1 hyperpolarization 66

42 siEGFR: effect on hyperpolarization-linked SOCE 67 43 siEGFR: effect on muscle specific proteins expression (5 days) 69 44 siEGFR: effect on muscle specific proteins expression (2 days) 70 45 siEGFR: chronological expression of muscle specific proteins 71

115

46 siEGFR: effect in differentiation conditions 72

47 EGFR-EGFP transfection 73

48 Vitamin K3 effects 74

49 Cell cycle arrest does not induce myoblast differentiation 75

50 Role of EGF on EGFR expression 76

51 Role of EGFR ligands (EGF, HB-EGF, TGFα) on EGFR expression 77 52 Role of EGFR ligands (EGF, HB-EGF, TGFα) on MEF2 expression 78

53 Effect of BAPTA-AM on EGFR expression 79

54 Effects of lysosomal inhibitors on EGFR expression and muscle specific proteins expression

81

55 Effects of proteasomal inhibitor (MG132) on EGFR expression, muscle

specific proteins expression and proliferation 83 56 Effects of proteasomal inhibitor (epoxomycin and lactacystin) on EGFR

expression, muscle specific proteins expression and proliferation 84 57 RD cells : expression of Ki67, MEF2, MEF2C, myogenin

(immuno-fluorescence)

86

58 RD cells : expression of EGFR, erbB2, MEF2, myogenin (western blot) 87

59 Reserve cells express EGFR 88

60 Reserve cells vs. myotubes: expression of EGFR, MEF2, myogenin, troponin, STIM1, STIM2

89

116

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