Georgia Sismani1, M. Wu2, Vasiliki Stratigaki2, Eva Loukogeorgaki1, Peter Troch2
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Ghent University, Technologiepark 904, B-9052, Zwijnaarde, Ghent, Belgium
E-mails: gsismani@civil.auth.gr; Minghao.wu@ugent.be; Vicky.Stratigaki@UGent.be;
eloukog@civil.auth.gr; Peter.Troch@ugent.be
In this research, a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis is conducted in order to simulate the free-decay motion of a flap-type Wave Energy Converter (WEC) and, thus, quantifying viscous damping effects.
The numerical model was set up in OpenFOAM, considering a rectangular flap and an elliptical flap similar to the one proposed in [1]. Within the context of COST Action CA17105, a Short Scientific Mission (STSM) was granted to the first author of this abstract for implementing the numerical set up of the CFD model.
The examined flap configurations are fully-submerged and their initial position is defined by applying an initial rotation to the flap. Several tests have been performed with different angles of release. Since the examined flap is rotating about a fixed axis, the mesh has to be adapted at every time step. Accordingly, the dynamic mesh method is selected for the CFD simulations along with the ‘interDyMFoam’ solver. This solver utilizes a Volume-Of-Fluid (VOF) phase-fraction based interface capturing approach and it can apply adaptive re-meshing for addressing the required mesh motion. The rotation of the flap is specified as a combination of constrains in the ‘sixDoFRigidBodyMotion’ library of the solver. Since the dynamic mesh is a complex process in CFD modelling, a series of trial simulations was implemented to address correctly the physical problem and achieve the required motion of the mesh. The results of this research will be further utilized for enhancing the numerical modelling of the system proposed in [1] and for optimizing its design.
References
[1] Sismani G and Loukogeorgaki E (2020). “Frequency-based investigation of a floating wave energy converter system with multiple flaps”, Applied Mathematical Modelling Journal, 84C, pp. 522-535.
Acknowledgements
The present research was granted in terms of a STSM by COST Action CA17105 “WECANet: A pan-European Network for Marine Renewable Energy with a focus on Wave Energy”. The aforementioned STSM was conducted by Georgia Sismani on October 16, 2019 – November 4, 2019 in collaboration with the Coastal Engineering Research Group of Ghent University. Minghao Wu has a PhD funding through a Special Research Fund (BOF) of Ghent University. Vasiliki Stratigaki is a postdoctoral researcher (fellowship 1267321N) of the FWO (Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek - Research Foundation Flanders), Belgium.
! !# " & " % ' #
3>/?A;3<A =4 "316/<71/: <57<33?7<5 B</?3/ 23 =@ )<7C3?@7AF =4 /:/A7 =;<3/@1/ 'A?33A /:/A7&=;/<7/
3>/?A;3<A=47C7:<57<33?7<5 B?@/):B2/5)<7C3?@7AF G?I9:3)&'(B?93F
;/7:@4:=?7<=<3/B5/:?=/23;/9>7</?B:B2/532B
(63 /1A7C7A73@ >?=>=@32 7< A63 >?3@3<A '6=?A (3?; '173<A7471 "7@@7=< '('" /?3 4=1B@32 =< A63 :/19 '3/ 3<C7?=<;3<A 037<5 ?3:/A32 A= A63 + +/C3 <3?5F &3@=B?13@ 11=?27<5 A= A63 ?313<A
@AB273@D/@6756:756A32A634/1AA6/AA63D3@A3?<>/?A=4A67@0/@7<7@2347<320F;=?31=<@7@A3<AD/C3
?3@=B?13@ A6/A /?3 3E>31A32 A= 7<1?3/@3 7< A63 <3/? 4BAB?3 /@ A63 1:7;/A3 16/<53@ D7:: 031=;3 ;=?3 C7@70:3 (63?34=?3&=;/<7//<2(B?93F/?3C3?F/1A7C37<A67@473:23@>317/::F7< A637;>:3;3<A/A7=<=4 9<=D:3253L@ ?35/?27<5 A63 7;>:3;3<A/A7=< =4 A63 '+# D/C3 ;=23: 4=? A63 :/19 '3/ /?3/
%3?4=?;/<13/@@3@@;3<A=4@=;3+@=>3?/A7<57<A63D3@A3?<>/?A=4A63:/19'3/
(63 >?3@3<A ?3@3/?16 D/@ 5?/<A32 7< A3?;@ =4 / '6=?A '173<A7471 "7@@7=< '('" 0F A63 $'( 1A7=<
M+#3A >/<B?=>3/< #3AD=?9 4=? "/?7<3 &3<3D/0:3 <3?5F D7A6 / 4=1B@ =< +/C3
<3?5FN (63 /4=?3;3<A7=<32 '('" D/@ 1=<2B1A32 =< 30?B/?F K 30?B/?F 7<
1=::/0=?/A7=<D7A6A633>/?A;3<A=47C7:<57<33?7<5=4B?@/):B2/5)<7C3?@7AF(B?93F
COST is supported by the EU Framework Programme Horizon 2020. COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) is a funding agency for research and innovation networks. COST Actions help connect research initiatives across Europe and enable scientists to grow their ideas by sharing them with their peers.
Wave Energy Converter Power-take-off System Scaling and Physical Model Testing
Gianmaria Giannini1,2,*, Victor Ramos1,2, Paulo Rosa-Santos1,2, Zahra Shahroozi3, Francisco Taveira-Pinto1,2, Irina Temiz3
1 FEUP—Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, Department of Civil Engineering, Rua Dr.
Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
2 CIIMAR — Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research of the University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal
3 Uppsala University, Division for Electricity Box 534 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden.
*E-mail: gianmaria@fe.up.pt.
Absorbing power from ocean waves for producing a usable form of energy represents an attractive challenge, which for the most concerns the development and integration, in a wave energy device, of a reliable, efficient and cost-effective power-take-off (PTO) mechanism. During the various stages of progress, for saving time and economic resources, it is convenient to carry out experimental testing that, opportunely, take into account the realistic behaviour of the PTO mechanism at a small scale. To successfully replicate and assess the PTO, good practices need to be implemented aiming to correctly scale and evaluate the PTO mechanism and its behaviour. Our work aimed to explore and propose solutions that can be applied for reproducing and assessing the PTO during experimental studies, namely experimental set-ups’ enhancements, calibration practices and error estimation methods. A series of recommendations on how to practically organize and carry out experiments was identified and three case studies were briefly covered. It was found that, despite specific options, which can be strictly technology-dependent, various recommendations could be universally applicable. Find more information at:
https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8090632 [1].
Acknowledgements
This work is part of a Short Term Scientific Mission (STSM) at Uppsala University, Sweden. The authors would like also to thank the support from the Project OPWEC (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016882, PTDC/MAR-TEC/6984/2014) funded/co-funded by FEDER through COMPETE 2020 – Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização (POCI) and Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, IP, as well as the project PORTOS – Ports Towards Energy Self-Sufficiency (EAPA 784/2018), co-financed by the Interreg Atlantic Area Programme through the European Regional Development Fund.
References
[1] Giannini, G.; Temiz, I.; Rosa-Santos, P.; Shahroozi, Z.; Ramos, V.; Göteman, M.; Engström, J.; Day, S.;
Taveira-Pinto, F. Wave Energy Converter Power Take-Off System Scaling and Physical Modelling. J. Mar.
Sci. Eng. 2020, 8, 632. doi:10.3390/jmse8090632.
COST is supported by the EU Framework Programme Horizon 2020. COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) is a funding agency for research and innovation networks. COST Actions help connect research initiatives across Europe and enable scientists to grow their ideas by sharing them with their peers.